EP1505217A1 - Brickwork system with combinable modules - Google Patents

Brickwork system with combinable modules Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1505217A1
EP1505217A1 EP04425615A EP04425615A EP1505217A1 EP 1505217 A1 EP1505217 A1 EP 1505217A1 EP 04425615 A EP04425615 A EP 04425615A EP 04425615 A EP04425615 A EP 04425615A EP 1505217 A1 EP1505217 A1 EP 1505217A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modules
module
vertical
horizontal
combinable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04425615A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rocco Palamara
Giovanni Palamara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1505217A1 publication Critical patent/EP1505217A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/52—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brickwork system with combinable and/or adaptable modular elements which are dry-laid and subsequently cemented by casting, in order to implement brickwork constructions of greatest solidity and constructive convenience.
  • said modules allow obtaining, inside the masonry, insulated seats for technological services and insulation means.
  • the central holes are arranged so as to match the holes and/or the canalizations of the elements positioned in the upper and lower rows, thus obtaining a set of canalizations apt to form a structural network, reinforced or not, cast during use and constituted by rafters and small pillars.
  • a certain planning rigidity derives from this, involving limitations in the choice of the partition walls' length and the need for calculating in advance the exact number of angular modules in order to avoid the risk of a useless surplus or shortage thereof.
  • the object of the present invention is to meet such requirements, by overcoming the technical limitations typical of the systems previously described by providing a modular system wherein the wall distances are not rigidly limited but can be varied, which system comprising:
  • the system is further characterized in that it comprises a joint with variable length constituted by a pair of elements which can be moved in a telescopic way.
  • the system according to the invention comprises a module for construction having holes and recesses apt to house a cement network of small pillars and rafters, reinforced if necessary, characterized by:
  • the module is structured under the form of equal segments 200 each thereof includes two halves of the cementable hole 2 and a pair of hollow spaces 7.
  • the piers 10 are replaced by median recesses 11 - in dotted lines - opened for cementation - but however isolating said hollow spaces.
  • a "linear" module ML and an angular module MP which will be described in detail later, are plan viewed, respectively. Both ones are constituted by five divisible regular segments, instead of four segments as the previous one. In figure 2a, the module is shown in sequence with another module to point out the regular distribution of the canalizations even in the junction points.
  • figure 2b shows the modular configuration with divisible regular segments 200, each one equipped with hollow spaces 7 and channel parts 2 - 2' apt to align vertically in the wall with the respective similar parts, both in case of a full module and in presence of a fraction thereof.
  • the partition walls or easy-break transversal slits are designated with 12 which reproduce the joint elements 5 - 5 and 6 - 6, whereas the external breaking lines are designated with 12'.
  • the number of said partition walls 12 is obviously variable, as both the division of a single segment 200 and multiples thereof can be provided.
  • the figures 3 and 4 show an upside-down view and a view with a regular combination of a "polyvalent” module complementary to the "linear" module of figure 1, apt to be used for angles, crossings, wall-ends, etc., having one of the frontons closed like a wall, but also equipped with means suitable for the use thereof - if needed - with the "linear" modules in the straight parts of the wall.
  • Said "polyvalent” module appears like the sum of two distinct parts: a defined “open” part - having the same segments 200 of the linear modules, since during use it will be aligned therewith vertically by following the course of the hollow spaces 7, whereas the other defined “closed” half part is mainly used in the angles, crossings and wall-ends and it has a more complex channel arrangement which will be illustrated later.
  • Said module has:
  • the modular system which is described provides the use of an additional module under the form of a technical joint G constituted by two elements coupled therebetween in a telescopic way thus able to modify the whole length of the ensemble thereof.
  • This expedient allows obtaining any type of wall length.
  • the joint G is illustrated in figure 5. As it can be seen, it comprises two parts one thereof, which will be called drawer 50, with reduced width, is slidingly inserted into the second element which will be called portal 52, so that it can be moved forwards or backwards along the wall line, inside an appropriate chamber 54.
  • drawer 50 the first element which will be called portal 52
  • portal 52 the second element which will be called portal 52
  • FIG. 6 shows a special module MS structured based upon its function which is that of occupying the last row of the wall, so as to be able to contain the floor.
  • said module MS appears with a shape like a "L" wherein the lower part contains the central canalization set with the channels 1 and 1' and the vertical holes and/or channels 2-2', for the structural continuity with the remaining wall, and the usual pair of joint groovings 4 placed on the sides of said lower channel 1', along the resting planes of the module, apt to house the complementary tappings 3 of the underneath modules.
  • On the frontons there are on opposite sides, vertical female joints 6-6 and complementary vertical male joints 5-5 in order to guarantee the sealed junction between adjacent modules.
  • the upper part of the same module MS has a side wall 60 aimed at containing the casting cement of the floor.
  • said wall 60 on the upper part has a containment recess 61 which allows to the slab SL to extend beyond the inner face of the same wall 60 so as to increase as much as possible the structural homogeneity of the same slab.
  • the module of figure 6 further has the hollow space holes 7 both on the base and along the wall, apt to complete the insulation of the walls even at the floor. It is to be noted that said hollow space holes 7 are conveniently placed in horizontal way so as to prevent the casting cement infiltration and at the same time to protect the whole hollow space set of the underneath wall.
  • Figure 7 represents a module equipped with a multiple channel apparatus, suitable for walls with great thickness and weights.
  • the one with the whole drawing comprises a central, horizontal 115 and/or vertical 107 hollow space, apt for the placing of pipes or wires, properly isolated from the lateral cementing canalizations by the presence of additional, inner sheathing joints 5-5 and 6-6, which in the opposite way can protect the outer holes from a central casting.
  • the other version delimited by the dotted lines is instead constituted by canalizations connected inside a great collateral expansion 16, so as to be able to contain an even transversal and therefore three-dimensional reinforcement.
  • FIG 8 an exemplificative brickwork body constituted by modules for partitions is represented, for which the invention provides an articulated channel apparatus in order to have, even in a wall with small thickness:
  • Figure 9 shows an example of brickwork construction with the "linear” ML, "polyvalent” MP modules and fractions thereof 200 in use, wherein it is mainly pointed out how the so-called “angular” element is combined in the straight wall with the "linear” modules, which can be replaced in case of need, so as to make the brickwork implementation more practical.
  • the brickwork construction is implemented according to the invention with a core of self-supporting small pillars and rafters, with the maximum implementation simplicity due to the joints and to the adaptability of the modules and with the possibility of having the wished length of the partition walls of various sizes, thanks to the fractioning of the modules.
  • special modules MS for containing the floor, as well as the use of joints G with variable length described previously.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP04425615A 2003-08-06 2004-08-05 Brickwork system with combinable modules Withdrawn EP1505217A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000387A ITRM20030387A1 (it) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Sistema murario a moduli combinabili.
ITRM20030387 2003-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1505217A1 true EP1505217A1 (en) 2005-02-09

Family

ID=30131539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04425615A Withdrawn EP1505217A1 (en) 2003-08-06 2004-08-05 Brickwork system with combinable modules

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1505217A1 (it)
IT (1) ITRM20030387A1 (it)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008017105A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Global Ryder Holdings Pty Limited Insulating building block
WO2012170516A2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 Genest Christopher Masonry block system
CN104989029A (zh) * 2015-07-06 2015-10-21 周世华 具有能在墙体内横竖预埋管线的轻质针孔空心砖
WO2016176297A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Genest Christopher Masonry block system
WO2018190752A1 (ru) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 Алексей Игоревич МАХАЛИН Многослойный строительный элемент, способ и технологическая линия для его производства

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1079296A (fr) * 1953-05-06 1954-11-29 éléments de construction et leur mise en oeuvre
CH408366A (it) * 1964-09-01 1966-02-28 Filippi Luigi Mattone
US4485604A (en) * 1981-03-09 1984-12-04 Rocco Palamara Modular building elements which form when assembled a network of conglomerate or reinforced concrete to form a bearing structure which is also anti-seismic
US5466150A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-11-14 Riedhammer Gmbh Und Co. Kg Sagger wall for a ring pit furnace
US5548938A (en) * 1992-06-19 1996-08-27 Rene Scheiwiller Set of masonry blocks
WO1997016610A1 (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-09 Rocco Palamara An improved system with modular elements for constructions

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1079296A (fr) * 1953-05-06 1954-11-29 éléments de construction et leur mise en oeuvre
CH408366A (it) * 1964-09-01 1966-02-28 Filippi Luigi Mattone
US4485604A (en) * 1981-03-09 1984-12-04 Rocco Palamara Modular building elements which form when assembled a network of conglomerate or reinforced concrete to form a bearing structure which is also anti-seismic
US5466150A (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-11-14 Riedhammer Gmbh Und Co. Kg Sagger wall for a ring pit furnace
US5548938A (en) * 1992-06-19 1996-08-27 Rene Scheiwiller Set of masonry blocks
WO1997016610A1 (en) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-09 Rocco Palamara An improved system with modular elements for constructions

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008017105A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-14 Global Ryder Holdings Pty Limited Insulating building block
WO2012170516A2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 Genest Christopher Masonry block system
WO2012170516A3 (en) * 2011-06-06 2013-02-07 Genest Christopher Masonry block system
US8596014B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2013-12-03 Christopher R. Genest Masonry block system
WO2016176297A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Genest Christopher Masonry block system
US9863145B2 (en) 2015-04-29 2018-01-09 Christopher Genest Masonry block system
CN104989029A (zh) * 2015-07-06 2015-10-21 周世华 具有能在墙体内横竖预埋管线的轻质针孔空心砖
WO2018190752A1 (ru) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 Алексей Игоревич МАХАЛИН Многослойный строительный элемент, способ и технологическая линия для его производства

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITRM20030387A0 (it) 2003-08-06
ITRM20030387A1 (it) 2005-02-07

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