EP1501981A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer tissuebahn - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer tissuebahnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1501981A1 EP1501981A1 EP03714965A EP03714965A EP1501981A1 EP 1501981 A1 EP1501981 A1 EP 1501981A1 EP 03714965 A EP03714965 A EP 03714965A EP 03714965 A EP03714965 A EP 03714965A EP 1501981 A1 EP1501981 A1 EP 1501981A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equal
- machine according
- winding
- drum
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
- D21F3/045—Arrangements thereof including at least one extended press nip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/26—Mechanisms for controlling contact pressure on winding-web package, e.g. for regulating the quantity of air between web layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/028—Details of the nozzle section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0281—Wet presses in combination with a dryer roll
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/02—Drying on cylinders
- D21F5/04—Drying on cylinders on two or more drying cylinders
- D21F5/042—Drying on cylinders on two or more drying cylinders in combination with suction or blowing devices
- D21F5/044—Drying on cylinders on two or more drying cylinders in combination with suction or blowing devices using air hoods over the cylinders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/003—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
- D21F9/006—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type paper or board consisting of two or more layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a tissue web.
- these can be such types of tissue as, for example, “toilet tissue”, “facial tissue”, napkin paper and / or the like.
- the invention relates to a tissue machine for performing the method.
- the specific volume (bulk”, measured in [cm 3 / g]), which should be as high as possible, and the so-called “hand feel”, which is a measure of this, are important how pleasant the tissue, e.g. facial tissue, feels when you grasp it. Since this measure depends on the subjective perception of the consumer, there is still no objective measurement method. Properties such as softness, velvety, flat surface topography (in contrast to coarsely creped and / or embossed surfaces) favor a high degree of "hand feel". A "handfeel" value is called
- a certain minimum strength is of course also important for such a tissue product, which meets the requirements of the consumer.
- tissue machine concepts have been proposed that generally aim to improve tissue properties.
- the aim of the invention is to provide an improved method and an improved tissue machine of the type mentioned at the outset with which a tissue product or tissue paper, in particular "toilet tissue” and “facial tissue", with a particularly high "hand feel” and a high level specific volume (bulk) with acceptable strength is guaranteed.
- a tissue product or tissue paper in particular "toilet tissue” and "facial tissue”
- FbM area-related mass
- a specific volume (bulk) of 10 cm 3 / g and higher and with an area-related mass (FbM) of 23 g / m 2 a specific volume (bulk) of 9.0 cm 3 / g and higher is aimed for.
- the tissue machine in question should be as simple and inexpensive in construction as possible. At the same time, as many different product types as possible should be able to be produced on this machine.
- this object is achieved by a method for producing a tissue web by means of a tissue machine with a headbox and an endless carrier belt, with which the tissue web is guided through a press nip formed between a drying cylinder and a counter unit, a multilayer headbox being used as the headbox. at least two types of material are fed to this multi-layer headbox and the tissue web is wound up following the press nip by means of a winding device, the hardness of the resulting roll preferably being influenced, in particular controlled and / or regulated, in a predeterminable manner.
- a Yankee cylinder is preferably used as the drying cylinder.
- the line force generated in the winding gap is expediently chosen to be less than or equal to 0.8 kN / m.
- a former with two circulating endless belts is used, which converge to form a material inlet gap and are then guided over a forming element, such as in particular a forming roller, the inner belt preferably coming into contact with the forming element being the conveyor belt forms.
- a crescent former is preferably used, the inner band of which is formed by a felt band.
- tissue web is passed through at least one shoe press together with the carrier tape.
- a shoe press unit is expediently used as the counter unit assigned to the drying cylinder.
- a high-temperature hood can be provided over the drying cylinder or Yankee cylinder.
- tissue product properties can in particular also be achieved in that the tissue web is scraped off the drying cylinder by means of a particularly thin crepe scraper.
- One or more of the following types of substance are preferably used:
- Hardwood fibers especially short fiber pulps
- Soft wood fibers especially long fiber pulps CTMP (Chemical-thermo mechanical Pulp).
- Mixtures of substances are preferred in which the proportion of hardwood fibers in a range from approximately 50% to approximately 80%, the proportion of softwood fibers in a range from approximately 20% to approximately 50% and / or the proportion of CTMP ( Chemical-thermo-mechanical pulp) is in a range from 0% to about 20%.
- CTMP Chemical-thermo-mechanical pulp
- CTMP (0 to 20%) 20 0 10
- the CTMP in a particular mixture of substances improves the specific volume (bulk).
- the tissue web is guided around the drying cylinder following the press nip, the drying in the relevant wrapping area preferably being reinforced by a drying hood, in particular a high-temperature hood.
- the headbox is loaded with at least two layers of different fiber materials, the material with short fibers obtained from hardwood being added to the headbox layer facing the side of the tissue web that faces the drying or Yankee cylinder surface forms.
- the second layer is expediently loaded with long softwood fibers.
- this second layer can also be loaded with long fibers and CTMP and / or with long fibers and CMP and short fibers. This layer forms the second layer of the tissue web and faces the drying hood during the drying process. So it never comes into contact with the dry or Yankee cylinder surface. With these process steps, the "handfeel" and "bulk” values are improved by approximately 5% and more.
- a multilayer headbox is advantageously used, the nozzle of which is divided into at least two channels by at least one lamella which extends over the entire width of the machine.
- the nozzle is expediently divided into two channels at least essentially symmetrically by a lamella.
- a headbox with a dilution water control and / or control that is sectional across the machine width can be used in order to be able to set a desired basis weight cross profile.
- a dilution water control and / or control is provided for at least two layers.
- a dilution water regulation or control can be provided in each of the two layers.
- a dilution water control and / or control is preferably provided at least for the layer facing the forming or breast roll.
- a relevant dilution water control and / or control can be provided.
- the forming or breast roller can be closed, open or even vacuumed.
- the drying process is the drying of the web by the drying or Yankee cylinder and a drying or hot air hood, whereby according to a preferred practical embodiment of the method according to the invention, the proportion of drying contributed by the drying hood to dry the tissue web is chosen to be greater than that the amount of drying contributed by the drying cylinder.
- the ratio between the drying proportion of the drying hood and the drying proportion of the drying cylinder is advantageously chosen to be greater than 55:45, in particular greater than or equal to 60:30, particularly greater than or equal to 65:35 and preferably greater than or equal to 70:30.
- the drying hood is preferably operated at a temperature which is greater than or equal to 400 ° C., in particular greater than or equal to 500 ° C., in particular greater than or equal to 600 ° C. and preferably greater than or equal to 700 ° C.
- the steam pressure in the drying cylinder can also be reduced.
- a value is advantageously chosen for the steam pressure in the drying cylinder that is less than or equal to 0.7 MPa, in particular less than or equal to 0.6 MPa and preferably less than or equal to 0.5 MPa.
- a winding device (roller apparatus) in which the tissue web is guided over a carrying drum and then wound onto a spool, preferably with a drive assigned to both the carrying drum and the spool is.
- This ensures optimal winding of the web without destroying the specific volume (bulk) of the paper web produced.
- two drives for the carrier drum and the reel or the winding roll it is possible in particular to reduce the line force generated in the winding gap.
- the line force generated in the winding gap between the carrier drum and the drum is less than or equal to 0.8 kN / m, in particular less than or equal to 0.5 kN / m and preferably less than or equal to 0.2 kN / m selected. Since no drive power has to be transmitted between the carrier drum and the winding roll, the pressure in the winding gap or contact nip can be reduced.
- tissue paper is creped, high elongation, i.e. has a high modulus of elasticity and has a low tensile strength, no substantial web tension can be applied to increase the winding hardness of the winding roll.
- the maximum difference between the peripheral speed of the winding and the peripheral speed of the idler roller is preferably less than 10% of the peripheral speed of the idler roller.
- the web tension between the drying cylinder and the support drum is set to a predefinable setpoint value, in particular controlled and / or regulated, via the drive assigned to the support drum independently of the line force generated in the winding nip.
- the peripheral drum speed is lower than the peripheral speed of the drying cylinder.
- the drive associated with the drum is advantageously controlled and / or regulated as a function of the speed of the carrying drum.
- the control of the "small" line force in the winding gap or contact nip is of particular importance when producing a soft winding.
- a winding device is used for this purpose, in which the carrying drum is mounted in a stationary manner and the drum can be moved.
- the increase in the winding diameter can be compensated for by a corresponding method of the spool.
- the line force in the winding nip can be adjusted in the desired manner using the movable reel.
- a common control loop can advantageously be used to compensate for the increase in winding diameter and to adjust the line force in the winding gap.
- An expedient embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the line force in the winding gap is determined via at least one force sensor and this line force is regulated by a corresponding method of the spool.
- the drum can, for example, also be stationary and the carrying drum can be moved.
- designs are also conceivable in which both the carrying drum and the drum can each be moved.
- the movable drum is therefore preferably path-controlled.
- the winding diameter and the position of the drum or the winding formed thereon can be used relative to the carrying drum.
- the area of the winding gap can be appropriately monitored by means of a CCD camera in order to set or control and / or regulate the line force in the winding gap.
- the CCD camera preferably detects the respective distance between the carrying drum and the drum or the roll formed thereon. With such an observation of the winding gap area z. B. by means of a CCD camera so there is another way to control and adjust the winding force. It is thus possible to measure and display the distance between the carrier drum and the winding roll.
- a setpoint for the hydraulic cylinder pressure influencing the movable winding roll can again be achieved and the displacement or displacement up to the desired distance or winding force can be carried out by means of a control device.
- the bulk gain can range, for example, from 4 to 8%. Another advantage is that the "bulk" profit achieved by the shoe press is not destroyed and the quality of the web is thus maintained.
- the drive assigned to the spool and thus the winding roll is not changed during the winding process, ie in particular not even if the new spool from the spool bearing via the primary or on winding position in which the drive is coupled and the reel is accelerated, moved to the secondary position on the rails.
- the paper quality can be further increased in that the area-related mass of the tissue web in the uncreped state in a range from approximately 11 g / m 2 to approximately 20 g / m 2 and in the creped state in a range from approximately 14 g / m 2 to is about 24 g / m 2 .
- a crescent former can be used, the inner or carrier band formed by a felt band, together with the tissue web, being guided in the web running direction in front of the press nip via at least one suctioned device.
- a suction roller can be provided as the suction device.
- the outer belt provided in the area of the forming element of the crescent former can in particular be formed by a wire belt.
- the use of a shoe press with a shoe length measured in the direction of web travel is particularly advantageous greater than or equal to 80 mm and preferably greater than or equal to 120 mm.
- a line force which is in a range from 60 kN / m to approximately 90 kN / m is preferably generated by means of the shoe press.
- the maximum press pressure in the press nip of the shoe press is preferably less than or equal to 2 bar and preferably less than or equal to 1.5 bar.
- the shoe press can also comprise a shoe press unit with a blind-drilled press jacket. Compared to a suction press roll, a bulk gain in a range from about 15% to about 20% can be achieved.
- a drying cylinder or Yankee cylinder provided on the inside with reinforcing ribs is used, as a result of which the line force generated in the press nip can also be increased significantly above 90 kN / m.
- tissue types are also used in which not the "handfeel” and the specific volume (bulk) have the first priority, but the dry content , ie the production level.
- a relatively thin creping doctor is preferably used.
- the thickness of the creping doctor can in particular be less than or equal to 0.9 mm.
- the angle of attack between the tangent to the drying cylinder and the creping doctor is preferably less than or equal to 20 °.
- the so-called "rake angle" can in particular be greater than or equal to 15 ° in this crepe doctor.
- the object specified at the outset is also achieved according to the invention by a machine for producing a tissue web with a headbox and an endless carrier belt with which the tissue web is guided through a press nip formed between a drying cylinder and a counter unit, and with a winding device for the subsequent winding of the Tissue web, a multi-layer headbox being provided as the headbox, to which at least two types of material can be fed, and preferably means are provided to influence, in particular to control and / or regulate, the hardness of the resulting roll in a predetermined manner when the tissue web is being wound up.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an example
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of an example
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic partial illustration of a crepe doctor assigned to the drying cylinder of the tissue machine according to the invention
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a conventional
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a winding device according to the invention of the tissue machine according to the invention with a displaceable, path-controlled drum or winding roll,
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the winding device according to the invention of the tissue machine according to the invention with a movable drum or winding roll with associated pressure and / or force sensors,
- Figure 7 is a diagram showing the influence of the line force in the
- FIG. 8 shows a diagram which, in comparison to a suction press roll (SPR), shows the influence of a shoe press (TF) according to the invention on the specific volume (bulk) as a function of the linear force of the press, a so-called “T-” from 90 kN / m.
- FIG. 9 shows a diagram comparable to the diagram in FIG. 8, but in this case for the "hand feel”
- FIG. 10 shows a diagram comparable to the diagram in FIG. 8, but in this case for the dry content after the press,
- FIG. 11 shows a diagram which shows the influence of drying conditions, in particular the Yankee cylinder / drying hood drying ratio
- Figure 12 is a graph showing the influence of the thickness of the creping doctor on the thickness of the tissue paper (bulk), and
- FIG. 13 shows a diagram which shows the influence of the multi-layer production of the tissue paper on the specific volume (bulk) in the case of different presses, in particular the advantage resulting from the use of a shoe press (TF) compared to a suction press roll (SPW).
- TF shoe press
- SPW suction press roll
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a machine 10 according to the invention for producing a tissue web 12.
- the tissue machine 10 comprises a headbox 14 and an endless carrier belt 16, with which the tissue web 12 is guided through a press nip 22 formed between a drying cylinder 18, here a Yankee cylinder 18, and a counter unit 20.
- the tissue machine 10 also comprises a winding device (roller apparatus) 24 for the subsequent winding of the tissue web 12.
- a multi-layer headbox in the present case a two-layer headbox, is provided as the headbox 14, to which at least two different types of material can be fed.
- the line force generated in the winding gap 26 is preferably kept less than or equal to 0.8 kN / m.
- a former having two circulating endless belts 16, 28 is provided, one of these two endless circulating belts 16, 28 simultaneously forming the conveyor belt 16.
- the two endless belts 16, 28 converge to form a material inlet gap 30 in order to then be guided over a forming element 32, in particular a forming or breast roll.
- the wrap angle with respect to the outer band 28 is smaller than that with respect to the inner carrier band 16.
- a crescent former is provided, the inner band (carrier band) 16 of which is formed by a felt band.
- different types of material in the present case a type of material HW of Fa- hardwood and a fabric type SW of fibers from softwood.
- the hardwood fibers can in particular be short fiber pulps and the soft wood fibers can be long fiber pulps in particular.
- the tissue web that is formed is fed to the press nip 22, which is extended in the web running direction L, after the wrapping area of the forming roller 32 together with the carrier tape 16.
- the carrier web 16 carrying the tissue web 12 wraps around a suction device designed here as a suction roller 34.
- the suction roller 34 removes a substantial part of the water from the carrier tape 16 and even somewhat from the outer tissue web 12.
- the counter unit 20 assigned to the drying cylinder 18 is formed in the present case by a shoe press unit, in particular a shoe press roller.
- the press nip 22 is therefore the extended press nip of a shoe press comprising the drying cylinder 18 and the shoe press unit 20.
- the drying cylinder 18 is associated with a particularly thin crepe scraper or bar 36.
- the tissue web 12 is guided around the drying cylinder 18.
- a drying hood 38 is provided in order to intensify the drying in the relevant wrapping area.
- a measuring frame 39 is provided between the drying cylinder 18 and the winding device 24. The measured values obtained can, for. B. can also be used for a cross profile control of certain web properties.
- the tissue web 12 is first passed over a carrying drum 40 and then wound onto a reel 42.
- a separate drive 44 is preferably assigned to both the carrying drum 40 and the drum 42.
- the fabric type HW of short fibers obtained from hardwood is used for the layer Y facing the surface of the drying cylinder 18 and the fabric type of long fibers obtained from softwood is used for the layer provided on the opposite side of the web.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of the headbox 14 of the tissue machine according to the invention.
- the nozzle 46 of this headbox 14 is at least essentially divided into two channels 50, 52 by a lamella 48 which extends over the entire width of the machine.
- the lamella 48 extends in the area of the outlet gap 54 beyond the nozzle 46 to the outside.
- the amount of fins h measured from the turbulence generator 56 of the headbox 14, like the nozzle length h, is thus greater than the nozzle length
- the cross manifolds 58, 60 can also be seen for the two types of fabric.
- the layer facing the forming roller 32 (cf. FIG. 1) is a dilution water control and / or control sectioned across the machine width.
- One or more orifices 62 can be provided in the area of the outlet gap 54 of the nozzle 46. However, such panels are not mandatory.
- the proportion of drying contributed by the drying hood 38 to dry the tissue web 12 is preferably greater than the proportion of drying contributed by the drying cylinder 18.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic partial representation of a crepe scraper 36 assigned to the drying cylinder or Yankee cylinder 18 of the tissue machine 10 according to the invention (see FIG. 1).
- the thickness b of the creping doctor 36 is less than or equal to 0.9 mm.
- the angle of attack or clearance between the tangent 76 through the point of contact 78 to the drying cylinder 18 and the creping scraper 36 is less than or equal to 20 °.
- the "rake angle" of the creping scraper 36, designated “ ⁇ " in FIG. 3, can in particular be greater than or equal to 15 °.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a conventional winding device 64 for tissue, in which the carrying drum 68 provided with a drive 66 is pressed against the winding roller 70 on which the tissue web produced is wound, whereby the winding roller 70 is driven.
- the carrying drum 68 is stationary.
- the winding roll 70 is on slide NEN 72 movable.
- the contact pressure must be large enough to transmit the required drive power.
- the line force generated in the winding gap 74 is 0.8 kN / m (width). The line force is so great that the support drum 68 dips into the soft winding roll 70 and thus destroys or reduces the specific volume (bulk).
- the increase in diameter of the winding roller 70 is taken into account by moving the winding roller 70 away from the carrying drum 68.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a schematic illustration of two exemplary embodiments of the winding device 24 according to the invention.
- both the carrying drum 40 and the drum 42 are each assigned a drive 44.
- a winding gap or contact nip 26 is formed between the winding or winding roll 80 forming on the reel 42 and the carrying drum 40, in which a line force is generated which corresponds to the resulting one
- At least the drum 42 is in the x direction, i.e. for example horizontally, movable along rails 82 or the like.
- the embodiment of the winding device 24 shown in FIG. 6 is an example of a possible solution for the regulation of the line force.
- the carrying drum 40 is fixedly mounted on the rails 82.
- the position of the drum 42 can be changed, for example, by translational actuators provided on both sides, such as threaded rods with an associated motor, hydraulic cylinder, etc.
- Preferred criteria for the displacement or displacement of the spool 42 or the roll 80 formed thereon are the increase in the roll diameter D and the line force in the roll gap 26.
- both criteria can be met with a control loop.
- Sensors 83 can be integrated in the bearings of the spool 42, which measure the nip force F in the area of the press nip or press nip 26 directly or indirectly.
- the sensors mentioned can be, for example, pressure sensors, force sensors, strain gauges, etc.
- the pressure for example of a relevant hydraulic cylinder, e.g. via a hydraulic unit, changed so that the difference between the setpoint and the measured value becomes "zero".
- the distance between the axes of the carrying drum 40 and the reel 42 or the winding roll 80, which increases increasingly during the winding process, is designated by "A" in FIG.
- the movable drum and correspondingly the winding roller 80 formed therefrom is preferably designed to be path-controlled.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a corresponding embodiment.
- the position of the winding roll 80 can be measured, for example, by sensors such as LVDTs (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) and the diameter of the winding roll can be determined, for example optically or acoustically, using a distance sensor.
- the actuators 86 (see FIG. 6) which can be, for example, hydraulic cylinders, etc., position the winding roller 80 in such a way that it just touches the carrier drum 40, for example. In this case, the line force FL generated in the winding gap 26 is zero. If F L > 0 kN / m, the winding roller 80 can be moved further towards the carrying drum 40 in a predeterminable way, which depends in particular on the softness of the winding roller 80.
- Another option for checking and adjusting the nip force is obtained, for example, by observing the nip area with a CCD camera.
- the distance between the carrying drum 40 and the winding roll 80 can thus be measured and displayed.
- a setpoint can then be calculated again, for example for a hydraulic cylinder pressure, and the control can be used to effect the displacement up to the desired distance or nip force.
- the bulk profit is in the range of 4 to 8%.
- a pointer 88 is assigned to the drum 42 in the illustration according to FIG. 5, the position of said pointer 88 with respect to a stationary scale 90 ultimately indicating the position of the drum 42 and thus of the roll 80 formed thereon.
- a sensor 92 can be seen in FIG. 5, which is, in particular, a sensor of the aforementioned type, e.g. B. can only act a CCD camera or the like.
- FIG. 7 shows a diagram which shows the influence of the line force LF in the winding gap on the specific volume (bulk) of the tissue web in the winding roll.
- HW is a type of material made of hardwood fibers
- SW is a type of material made of soft wood fibers.
- Figure 8 shows a diagram compared to a suction press roll
- SPR reflects the influence of a shoe press (TF) provided according to the invention on the specific volume (bulk) as a function of the line force of the press. From 90 kN / m a so-called “T-Rib" Yankee cylinder, i.e. a Yankee cylinder with inner reinforcing ribs is used.
- FIG. 9 shows a diagram comparable to the diagram in FIG. 8, but in this case for the “hand feel” already mentioned at the beginning.
- FIG. 10 also shows a diagram comparable to the diagram in FIG. 8, but in this case for the dry content after the press.
- the diagram in FIG. 11 shows the influence of drying conditions, in particular the Yankee cylinder / drying hood drying ratio.
- the diagram in FIG. 12 shows the influence of the thickness of the creping doctor on the thickness of the tissue paper, which here is the specific volume (bulk) corresponds.
- the abbreviation “GMT” stands for the English expression “geometric mean tensile” (geometric mean value of the strength).
- FIG. 13 shows a diagram which shows the influence of the multi-layer production of the tissue paper on the specific volume (bulk) in the case of different presses, in particular the advantage resulting from the use of a shoe press (TF) compared to a suction press roll (SPW) ,
- Tissue machine Tissue web headbox endless circulating belt, carrier belt drying cylinder, Yankee cylinder counter unit, shoe press unit press nip, contact nip winding device, winding device, rolling device winding nip endless circulating belt, outer sieve material inlet nip forming element, forming roller, breast roller vacuumed device, drying roller scraper drum channel 52 channel
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12165116A EP2481849A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-03-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tissuebahn |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10218509 | 2002-04-25 | ||
| DE2002118509 DE10218509A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tissuebahn |
| PCT/EP2003/050074 WO2003091499A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-03-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer tissuebahn |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12165116.0 Division-Into | 2012-04-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1501981A1 true EP1501981A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
| EP1501981B1 EP1501981B1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=28798787
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03714965A Expired - Lifetime EP1501981B1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-03-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer tissuebahn |
| EP12165116A Withdrawn EP2481849A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-03-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tissuebahn |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12165116A Withdrawn EP2481849A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-03-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tissuebahn |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1501981B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP4338081B2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003219169A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0308838B1 (de) |
| CA (2) | CA2483818C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10218509A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003091499A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10326304A1 (de) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-02-03 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Tissuebahn |
| FI117171B (fi) | 2004-04-07 | 2006-07-14 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laitteisto rullauksen hallitsemiseksi |
| SE529130C2 (sv) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-05-08 | Metso Paper Karlstad Ab | Pappersmaskin för framställning av mjukpapper, metod för framställning av mjukpapper samt mjukpapper |
| DE102006062237A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| JP5184920B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2013-04-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 放送受信装置、その制御方法、管理装置、その制御方法 |
| DE102012110790B4 (de) | 2012-11-09 | 2017-04-27 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Wickelqualität eines Folienwickels |
| SE540185C2 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-04-24 | Valmet Oy | A method for making tissue paper |
| JP2021510776A (ja) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | ア チエリ パペル ソチエタ ペル アチオーニ | 薄葉紙製造装置及び方法 |
| SE542214C2 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-03-10 | Valmet Oy | A tissue paper making machine and a method of operating a tissue paper making machine |
| DE102019120122A1 (de) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Verfahren zum Aufwickeln einer Materialbahn, insbesondere aus einem kompressiblen, zusammenpressbaren Material sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2098327A1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-03 | Steven Lawrence Edwards | Method for making soft layered tissues |
| JPH0841793A (ja) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-13 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 抄紙機すき網部の配向性制御装置 |
| US5487813A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Strong and soft creped tissue paper and process for making the same by use of biodegradable crepe facilitating compositions |
| US6332952B1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2001-12-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue with strikethrough resistance |
| DE19745005A1 (de) * | 1997-01-25 | 1998-07-30 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Wickelmaschine und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Aufwickeln einer Materialbahn |
| US5944273A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Parent roll for tissue paper |
| DE19756422A1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere einer Tissue-Papierbahn |
| FI110622B (fi) * | 1998-04-30 | 2003-02-28 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laite jenkkisylinterin kattavan huuvan kuivatuskapasiteetin parantamiseksi |
| US6036137A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-03-14 | Valmet-Karlstad Ab | Apparatus and method for winding paper |
| JP3640592B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2005-04-20 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 多層構造の水解性繊維シート |
| US6432267B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-08-13 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Wet crepe, impingement-air dry process for making absorbent sheet |
| DE10030199A1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-03 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Wickelmaschine zum kontinuierlichen Aufwickeln einer Materialbahn |
| US6365000B1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-04-02 | Fort James Corporation | Soft bulky multi-ply product and method of making the same |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 DE DE2002118509 patent/DE10218509A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 CA CA2483818A patent/CA2483818C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-20 JP JP2003588016A patent/JP4338081B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003219169A patent/AU2003219169A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-20 EP EP03714965A patent/EP1501981B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-20 EP EP12165116A patent/EP2481849A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-20 CA CA2713601A patent/CA2713601C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 BR BRPI0308838A patent/BRPI0308838B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/EP2003/050074 patent/WO2003091499A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-04-13 JP JP2009097186A patent/JP2009185442A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03091499A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2713601A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| JP2009185442A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
| EP2481849A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| JP2005521808A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
| CA2713601C (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| DE10218509A1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| CA2483818A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| EP1501981B1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
| WO2003091499A1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| AU2003219169A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
| CA2483818C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
| BRPI0308838B1 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| JP4338081B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
| BR0308838A (pt) | 2005-03-22 |
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