Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
  • A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
  • A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3 with two oxygen atoms in positions 1,3, condensed with a carbocyclic ring
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
  • A01N43/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms six-membered rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
  • C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
  • C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
  • C07D317/50—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
  • C07D317/58—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D319/10—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes
  • C07D319/14—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D319/16—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
  • C07D319/20—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring with substituents attached to the hetero ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
  • C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D407/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
  • C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
  • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

• the present invention relates to new biphenylcarboxamides, several processes for their preparation and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms.
• R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, C r C 8 -
• n 1, 2, 3 or 4, where R 1 represents identical or different radicals if m represents 2, 3 or 4,
• n stands for 1, 2 or 3, where R 2 stands for identical or different radicals, if n stands for 2 or 3, R 3 stands for hydrogen, hydroxy, C, -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C r C 6 alkoxy,
• C r C 6 - alkyl is carbonyl or optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different halogen, C r C 6 - alkyl, C r C 6 alkoxy, C r C 6 alkylthio, C r C 6 haloalkyl, C] -C6 haloalkoxy and / or C 1 -C 6 haloalkylthio, each with 1 to 13 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, substituted CC 3 alkylene and
• R 4 for hydrogen, cyano, halogen, nitro, C -C 4 alkyl, C [ -C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 -haloalkoxy with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C r C 4 -alkylthio,
• C 1 -C 4 haloalkylthio having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, aminocarbonyl, or aminocarbonyl-C 1 -C 4 alkyl and R 5 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C r C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or C r C 4 alkylthio and R 6 is hydrogen, C r C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, hydroxy-C r C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C !
• R 7 and R 8 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and
• R 9 represents halogen, cyano or C ) -C 4 -alkyl or C i -C 4 -haloalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 10 and R 1 ' are independently hydrogen, halogen, C r C 4 - C are alkyl or haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R 12 is hydrogen, C j ⁇ alkyl or halogen, or A is a radical of the formula
• R 13 for hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C r C 6 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms or for C j -C 4 -haloalkylthio having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or
• A represents a radical of the formula
• R 14 stands in what R 14 for halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C r C 4 alkyl, C, -C 4 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C r C alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, ⁇ -haloalkylthio with 1 to 5 Halogen atoms, or for ⁇ - haloalkoxy with 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R 15 stands for hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C r C alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C r C 4 alkoxy, C j ⁇ alkylthio, C r C 4 - haloalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 alkylsulfionyl or C r C 4 - alkylsulfenyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 16 stands for C, -C 4 alkyl or for C, -C 4 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R 17 stands for C, -C 4 alkyl, X 1 for a sulfur atom, for SO, SO 2 or CH 2 stands for p stands for 0, 1 or 2, where R 17 stands for the same or different radicals if p stands for 2, or
• R 18 represents C, -C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 19 stands in what R 19 represents C r C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms
• R 20 represents halogen, cyano, C r C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R 21 is hydrogen, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms.
• R 22 for hydrogen, cyano, C, -C 4 alkyl, C, -C 4 haloalkyl with 1 to 5
• Halogen atoms C r C 4 alkoxy-C j -C 4 alkyl, hydroxy-C ] -C 4 alkyl, C, -C 4 alkylsulfonyl, di (C, -C 4 alkyl) aminosulfonyl, C, - C 6 alkylcarbonyl or represents optionally substituted phenylsulfonyl or benzoyl, or
• R 23 and R 24 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, amino, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and
• R 25 represents hydrogen, halogen, C r C 4 -alkyl or C, -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A for a residue of the formula
• R 26 and R 27 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, amino, nitro, C r C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R28 represents hydrogen, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl or represents C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 29 represents hydrogen, halogen, amino, C r C 4 alkylamino, di (C r C 4 alkyl) amino, cyano, C r C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R 30 represents halogen, C, -C 4 alkyl or C, -C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 31 represents hydrogen, halogen, amino, C r C 4 alkylamino, di (C r C 4 alkyl) amino, cyano, C r C 4 alkyl or C r C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms and R 32 represents halogen, C, -C 4 -alkyl or C r C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A for a residue of the formula
• R 33 represents halogen, C r C 4 -alkyl or C, -C 4 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 34 represents hydrogen or C, -C 4 alkyl and R 35 represents halogen or C, -C 4 alkyl, or
• R 36 represents C r C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, or
• R 37 represents hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
• the compounds of the formula (I) can exist as geometric and or optical isomers or isomer mixtures of different compositions.
• the invention relates both to the use of the pure isomers and of the isomer mixtures. Furthermore, it was found that biphenylcarboxamides of the formula (I) can be obtained by
• G represents halogen, hydroxy or C ] -C 6 alkoxy
• R 1 , R 2 , m, n, R 3 and Y have the meanings given above,
• R 1 , m, R 3 and A have the meanings given above, with boronic acid derivatives of the formula (V)
• R 2 , n and Y have the meanings given above and G 1 and G 2 each represent hydrogen or together represent tetramethylethylene,
• G 1 and G 2 each represent hydrogen or together represent tetramethylethylene
• R 2 , n and Y have the meanings given above,
• the new biphenylcarboxamides of the formula (I) have very good microbicidal properties and can be used to control unwanted microorganisms both in crop protection and in material protection.
• the biphenylcarboxamides of the formula (I) according to the invention show a substantially better fungicidal activity than the structurally most similar, known active ingredients of the same action.
• the biphenylcarboxamides according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I).
• biphenylcarboxamides of formula (I) in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C, -C 6 - alkyl, C, -C6 alkoxy, C, - C 6 - alkyl thio, C, -C 4 haloalkyl,
• n 1, 2 or 3, where R 1 represents identical or different radicals if m represents 2 or 3,
• n 1, 2 or 3, where R 2 represents identical or different radicals if n represents 2 or 3,
• R 3 for hydrogen, hydroxy, C, -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, C ] -C 3 alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 alkyl, cyano-C j -C 4 -alkyl, C r C 4 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C r C 4 -aminoalkyl, C r C 4 - alkylsulfenyl, C r C 4 -haloalkylsulfenyl with 1 to 5 halogen atoms, (C r C 4- alkyl) carbonyl,
• Y is carbonyl or optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C j -C 4 - alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 - alkylthio, C r C 4 haloalkyl, C -Halogenalkoxy and / or C r C 4 -haloalkylthio each with 1 to 9 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms substituted C 1 -C 2 alkylene, and A for a residue of the formula
• R 4 for hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, i-
• R 5 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio or ethylthio and
• R 6 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, C r C 2 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl , or
• R 7 and R 8 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or C r C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms and
• R 9 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl or C ⁇ -C 2 haloalkoxy having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or for a rest of the formula
• R 10 and R 1 'independently of one another are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or C ] -C 2 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and or bromine atoms and R 12 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine , Bromine, methyl or ethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 13 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, cyano, C] -C 4 - alkyl, C ⁇ -C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C 1 -C 2 -Halogenalkoxy with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms or for C 1 -C 2 -haloalkylthio with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or
• R 14 for fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, cyano, C r C 4 alkyl, C, -C 2 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio , Ethylthio, Difluormethylthio, Trifluormethylthio, or for C r C 2 haloalkoxy with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms and
• R 16 for methyl, ethyl or for C r C 2 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine
• Chlorine and / or bromine atoms and R 17 represents methyl or ethyl
• X 1 represents a sulfur atom, represents SO, SO 2 or CH 2 and p represents 0, 1 or 2, where R 17 represents identical or different radicals if p represents 2, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 18 stands in what R 18 for methyl, ethyl or for C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine,
• Chlorine and / or bromine atoms or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 19 stands in what R 19 represents methyl, ethyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine,
• R 20 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, or C r C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms,
• R 21 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms and R 22 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, C , -C 2 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, C 1 -C 2 alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 alkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, methylsulfonyl or dimethylaminosulfonyl, or A fi a rest of the formula
• R 23 and R 24 independently of one another for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
• R26 un d R27 are independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, nitro, methyl, ethyl or C r C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms and R 28 represents hydrogen, Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or for C, -C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or A for a radical of the formula
• R 29 for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, C j -C 4 -alkylamino, di- (C j - -alky ⁇ amino, cyano, methyl, ethyl or for C ! -C 2 -haloalkyl with 1 up to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms and R 30 stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or C, -C 2 -haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or A for a rest of the formula
• R 31 for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, C r C 4 -alkylamino, di- (C r C 4 -alkyl) amino, cyano, methyl, ethyl or for C j -C 2 -haloalkyl with 1 up to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms and R 32 stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or C r C 2 haloalkyl with 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or A for a rest of the formula
• R 33 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 34 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R 35 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl, or
• R 36 represents methyl, ethyl or C r C 2 haloalkyl having 1 to 5 fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine atoms, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 37 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl.
• R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl,
• Trifluoromethylthio, difluorochloromethylthio, m represents 1 or 2, where R 1 represents identical or different radicals if m represents 2,
• n 1 or 2
• R 2 represents identical or different radicals if n represents 2
• R 3 for hydrogen, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-, i-, s-, t-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl, cyanomethyl, difluoromethyl, Methylsulfenyl, trichloromethylsulfenyl or acetyl,
• Y for carbonyl or for each optionally one to four times, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, t-butyl,
• R 4 stands in what R 4 for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl,
• R 5 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, ethyl, bromine, methyl, methyl, iodine
• Ethoxy, methylthio or ethylthio and R 6 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl or phenyl, or A for a residue of the formula
• R 7 and R 8 independently of one another are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 9 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy or Trichloromethoxy, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 10 and R 1 1 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 12 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl, or
• R 13 for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, cyano, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl , Difluorochloromethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, difluorochloromethylthio or trichloromethylthio, or A for a residue of the formula
• R 14 for fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, cyano, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl , Trichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy,
• Difluorochloromethyl trichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, methylsulfinyl or methylsulfonyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 16 represents methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 17 represents methyl or ethyl
• X 1 represents a sulfur atom
• p represents 0, 1 or 2
• R 17 represents the same or different radicals if p represents 2, or
• A represents a radical of the formula
• R 18 stands in what R 18 represents methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 19 represents methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R20 m r fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl
• R 21 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl
• R 22 for hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl
• R 23 and R 24 independently of one another for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
• R 25 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 26 and R 27 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and
• R 28 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 29 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and
• R 31 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and
• R 32 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 33 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 34 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R 35 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 36 represents methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 37 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl.
• Biphenylcarboxamides of the formula (I) are very particularly preferred, in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, see -Butyl, t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, Methylthio, ethylthio, trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio,
• n 1 or 2
• R 1 represents identical or different radicals if m represents 2
• n 1
• R 3 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-, i-, s-, t-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl,
• Y for carbonyl or for each optionally one to four times, identical or different by fluorine, methyl, i-propyl, t-butyl, methoxy, i-propoxy, t-butoxy, methylthio, i-propylthio, t-butylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluorometh - Oxy and / or trifluoromethylthio substituted -CH 2 - or - (CH 2 ) 2 - stands, and
• R 4 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, i-propyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 5 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or methyl and R 6 represents hydrogen , Methyl, trifluoromethyl or phenyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 7 and R 8 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 9 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or trifluoromethoxy, or
• R 10 and R 1 1 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or trichloromethyl and
• R 12 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 13 stands in what R 13 for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, difluoromethyl
• Trifluoromethyl or trichloromethyl or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 14 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl
• R 15 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, see -Butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, methylsulfinyl or methylsulfonyl, or A for a residue of the formula
• R 16 represents methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 17 represents methyl or ethyl,
• X 1 represents a sulfur atom, represents SO, SO 2 or CH 2 and p represents 0, 1 or 2, where R 17 represents identical or different radicals if p represents 2, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 18 represents methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 19 stands in what R 19 represents methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 20 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, i-propyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl
• R 21 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl
• R 22 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxymethyl
• A represents a radical of the formula
• R 23 and R 24 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 25 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 26 and R 27 independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 28 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 29 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl
• R 30 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or
• R 31 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl and R 32 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents one Rest of the formula
• R 33 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 34 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R 35 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl or ethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 36 stands in what R 36 represents methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trichloromethyl, or A for a residue of the formula
• R 37 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl.
• R 1 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl
• R 2 represents hydrogen, m represents 1 or 2, where R 1 represents identical or different radicals, if m represents 2, n represents 1,
• R 3 represents hydrogen
• Y represents -CH 2 -, - (CH 2 ) 2 -, -CF 2 - or - (CF 2 ) 2 -, and A represents a radical of the formula
• R 4 stands for methyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl and R 5 stands for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl and R 6 stands for methyl, or
• R 10 and R n stand for hydrogen and
• R 12 represents methyl
• R 20 represents methyl, trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl
• R 21 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl
• R 22 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxymethyl
• A represents a radical of the formula
• R 23 and R 24 stand for hydrogen and R 25 represents methyl, or
• R 26 and R 27 represent hydrogen and
• R 28 represents methyl
• R 29 represents amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, methyl or trifluoromethyl and R 30 represents methyl, trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 3 represents amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, methyl or trifluoromethyl and R 32 represents methyl, trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl, or A represents a radical of the formula
• R 1 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl, particularly emphasized for hydrogen or
• R 36 has the meanings given above.
• Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl or alkenyl can also be used in connection with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, where possible, be straight-chain or branched.
• Optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, whereby in the case of multiple substitutions the substituents can be the same or different.
• Halogen-substituted radicals e.g. Haloalkyl
• Halogen-substituted radicals are halogenated once or several times. In the case of multiple halogenation, the halogen atoms can be the same or different.
• Halogen stands for fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular for fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
• Formula (II) provides a general definition of the carboxylic acid derivatives required as starting materials when carrying out process (a) according to the invention.
• A preferably represents those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention.
• G preferably represents chlorine, bromine, hydroxy,
• Methoxy or ethoxy particularly preferably for chlorine, hydroxy or methoxy.
• the carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known processes (cf. WO 93/11 117, EP-A 0 545 099, EP-A 0 589 301 and EP-A 0 589 313).
• Formula (III) provides a general definition of the aniline derivatives required as reaction components when carrying out process (a) according to the invention.
• R 1 , R 2 , m, n, R 3 and Y preferably have those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these residues or these indices.
• the aniline derivatives of the formula (III) are new. Some of them can be produced by known methods (cf. EP-A 0 545 099 and EP-A 0 589 301). Aniline derivatives of the formula (IH) are also obtained by
• R 1 , m and R 3 have the meanings given above and
• R 2 , n, Y, G 1 and G 2 have the meanings given above,
• R 1 , m, R 3 , G 1 and G 2 have the meanings given above
• R 2 , n and Y have the meanings given above,
• Formula (VEH) generally defines the 2-haloaniline derivatives required as reaction components when carrying out process (e) according to the invention.
• R 1 , m and R 3 preferably have those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals or these indices were called.
• Shark is preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, particularly preferably chlorine or bromine.
• the 2-haloaniline derivatives of the formula (VIII) are known and / or can be prepared from the corresponding nitro compounds by reduction.
• R 3 is not hydrogen
• the compounds of formula (VIII) can be obtained by known derivatizations of the aniline derivatives obtained.
• the boronic acid derivatives of the formula (V) which are also required as starting materials for carrying out process (e) according to the invention are explained in more detail below in connection with process (b) according to the invention.
• Formula (IX) provides a general definition of the aniline boronic acids required as reaction components when carrying out process (f) according to the invention.
• R 1 , m and R 3 preferably have those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals or these indices were called.
• G 2 are preferably each hydrogen or together tetramethylethylene.
• aniline boronic acids of the formula (IX) are known and / or can be obtained by known methods.
• Formula (IV) provides a general definition of the carboxamide derivatives required as starting materials when carrying out processes (b) and (d) according to the invention.
• R 1 , m, R 3 and A preferably have those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, particularly preferred for these radicals or these indices were preferred or particularly preferred.
• the carboxamide derivatives of the formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known processes (cf. e.g. WO 91/01311, EP-A 0 371 950).
• the formula (V) generalizes the boronic acid derivatives required as starting materials when carrying out processes (b) and (e) according to the invention are defined.
• R 2 , n and Y preferably have those meanings which have already been mentioned as preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals or these indices in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention were.
• G 1 and G 2 are preferably each hydrogen or together tetramethylethylene.
• the boronic acid derivatives of the formula (V) are known and / or can be prepared by known processes (cf. e.g. WO 01/90084 and US 5,633,218). You can get one by, for example
• R 2 , n and Y have the meanings given above,
• a diluent e.g. tetrahydrofuran
• Formula (X) provides a general definition of the boric acid esters as reaction components when carrying out process (g) according to the invention.
• R 38 preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, particularly preferably methyl or ethyl.
• the boric acid esters of the formula (X) are known synthetic chemicals.
• Formula (VI) provides a general definition of the carboxamide-boronic acid derivatives required as reaction components when carrying out process (c) according to the invention.
• R 1 , m, R 3 and A preferably have those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals or these indices were particularly preferred.
• G 1 and G 2 are preferably each hydrogen or together tetramethylethylene.
• the carboxamide-boronic acid derivatives of the formula (VI) are known and / or can be prepared by known processes.
• Formula (VII) provides a general definition of phenyl derivatives required as starting materials.
• R 2 , n and Y preferably represent those meanings which, in connection with the description of the substances of the formula (I) according to the invention, are preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred for these radicals or these indices were called.
• the phenyl derivatives of the formula (VII) are known or can be prepared by known processes (cf. Synth. Commun. 2000. 30, 665-669, Synth. Commun. 1999. 29. 1697-170 IV
• Suitable acid binders for carrying out processes (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) are all inorganic and organic bases customary for such reactions.
• Alkaline earth or alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or also ammonium hydroxide
• alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, alkali or alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate
• alkali or alkaline earth metal acetates such as sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate
• tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), diazabicycl
• Suitable diluents for carrying out processes (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) are all customary inert, organic solvents.
• Halogenated aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene or decalin; Chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane or trichloroethane; Ethers, such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, methyl t-amyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane or anisole; Nitriles, such as
• reaction temperatures can each be varied within a substantial range when carrying out processes (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f). In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 140 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 120 ° C.
• the procedure is generally in each case under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
• Carboxamide of the formula (IV) in general 1 mol or an excess of boronic acid derivative of the formula (V) and 1 to 5 mol of acid binder.
• reaction components in other ratios.
• the processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is such that water is added to the reaction mixture, the precipitate is separated off and dried. The remaining residue can, if necessary, be freed of any impurities which may still be present, using customary methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization.
• Carboxamide boronic acid derivative of the formula (VI) in general 1 mol or an excess of phenyl derivative of the formula (VII) and 1 to 10 mol of acid binder and 0.5 to 5 mol percent of a catalyst.
• the reaction components in other ratios.
• the processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, one proceeds in the
• reaction mixture is mixed with water, the precipitate is separated and dried.
• the remaining residue can, if necessary, be freed of any impurities which may still be present, using customary methods, such as chromatography or recrystallization.
• the substances according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used to control unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in material protection.
• Fungicides can be used to control Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and
• Bactericides can be used in crop protection to combat Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
• Xanthomonas species such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. Oryzae;
• Pseudomonas species such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans;
• Erwinia species such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora;
• Pythium species such as, for example, Pythium ultimum
• Phytophthora species such as, for example, Phytophthora infestans
• Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or
• Plasmopara species such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola
• Bremia species such as, for example, Bremia lactucae
• Peronospora species such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae;
• Erysiphe species such as, for example, Erysiphe graminis
• Sphaerotheca species such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea
• Podosphaera species such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha
• Venturia species such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis
• Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres or P. graminea
• Drechslera (Conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
• Cochliobolus species such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus (conidial form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium);
• Uromyces species such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus
• Puccinia species such as, for example, Puccinia recondita
• Sclerotinia species such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
• Tilletia species such as, for example, Tilletia caries
• Ustilago species such as, for example, Ustilago nuda or Ustilago avenae
• Pellicularia species such as, for example, Pellicularia sasakii;
• Pyricularia species such as, for example, Pyricularia oryzae
• Fusarium species such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum
• Botrytis species such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; Septoria species, such as, for example, Septoria nodorum;
• Leptosphaeria species such as, for example, Leptosphaeria nodorum;
• Cercospora species such as, for example, Cercospora canescens
• Alternaria species such as, for example, Alternaria brassicae;
• Pseudocercosporella species such as, for example, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides.
• Plants on. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant's own defenses against attack by unwanted microorganisms.
• Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood in the present context as substances which are able to stimulate the immune system of plants in such a way that the treated plants gender inoculation with unwanted microorganisms develop extensive resistance to these microorganisms.
• Undesired microorganisms are to be understood in the present case as phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.
• the substances according to the invention can therefore be used to protect plants against attack by the named pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
• the period within which protection is brought about generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
• the active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the crop yield. They are also less toxic and have good plant tolerance.
• the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations and application rates as herbicides, for influencing plant growth, and for controlling animal pests. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates and precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
• plants and parts of plants can be treated.
• Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and unwanted wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
• Cultivated plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including plant varieties that can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.
• Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoots, leaves, flowers and roots, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes.
• the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
• Storage room according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, vaporizing, atomizing, scattering, spreading and, in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds, furthermore by single- or multi-layer coating.
• the substances according to the invention can be used to protect technical materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms.
• technical materials are to be understood as non-living materials that have been prepared for use in technology.
• technical materials which are to be protected against microbial change or destruction by active substances according to the invention can be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, leather, wood, paints and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials which are attacked or decomposed by microorganisms can be.
• parts of production plants for example cooling water circuits, are also mentioned which can be impaired by the multiplication of microorganisms.
• technical materials are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer liquids, particularly preferably wood.
• Bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucilaginous organisms may be mentioned as microorganisms which can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials.
• the active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular mold, wood-discoloring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
• microorganisms of the following genera may be mentioned:
• Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis
• Aspergillus such as Aspergillus niger
• Chaetomium such as Chaetomium globosum
• Coniophora such as Coniophora puetana
• Lentinus such as Lentinus tigrinus
• Penicillium such as Penicillium glaucum
• Polyporus such as Polyporus versicolor
• Aureobasidium such as Aureobasidium pullulans
• Sclerophoma such as Sclerophoma pityophila
• Trichoderma like Trichoderma viride
• Escherichia such as Escherichia coli
• Pseudomonas such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Staphylococcus such as Staphylococcus aureus.
• the active ingredients can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, and ULV -Cold and warm mist formulations.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and or foam-forming agents ,
• extenders that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers
• surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and or foam-forming agents
• Extenders can, for example, also use organic solvents as auxiliary solvents.
• aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
• chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
• aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions
• alcohols such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters
• ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
• strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
• Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• solid carriers for example, natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorilonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates.
• Solid carrier materials for granules are suitable: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, pumice, marble, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
• Suitable emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates.
• Possible dispersants are, for example, lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
• Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
• Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
• Dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
• the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
• the active compounds according to the invention can also be used in a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order, for example, to broaden the spectrum of activity or to prevent the development of resistance.
• fungicides bactericides
• acaricides nematicides or insecticides
• synergistic effects are obtained, i.e. the effectiveness of the mixture is greater than the effectiveness of the individual components.
• Dagger G debacarb; dichlofluanid; dichlone; dichlorophen; diclocymet; Diclomezine; dicloran; diethofencarb; Difenoconazole; diflumetorim; dimethirimol;
• dimethomorph dimoxystrobin; diniconazole; Diniconazole-M; dinocap; Diphenylamines; Dipyrithione; Ditalimfos; dithianon; dodine; Drazoxolon; edifenphos; epoxiconazole; ethaboxam; ethirimol; etridiazole;
• famoxadone fenamidone; Fenapanil; fenarimol; Fenbuconazole; fenfuram; Fenhexamide; Fenitropan; fenoxanil; fenpiclonil; fenpropidin; Fenpropimo ⁇ h; ferbam; fluazinam; Flubenzimine; fludioxonil; flumetover; flumorph; fluoromides;
• fluoxastrobin fluquinconazole; Flu ⁇ rimidol; flusilazole; flusulfamide; flutolanil;
• flutriafol flutriafol; folpet; Fosetyl-Al; Fosetyl-sodium; fuberidazole; furalaxyl; furametpyr;
• Furcarbanil Furmecyclox; guazatine; Hexachlorobenzene; hexaconazole; hymexazol;
• Imibenconazole Iminoctadine triacetate
• Iminoctadine tris albesil; iodocarb; ipconazole; ipprobefos; iprodione; iprovalicarb; irumamycin;
• metconazole methasulfocarb; Methfiiroxam; metiram; metominostrobin; Metsulfovax; mildiomycin; myclobutanil; myclozoline;
• natamycin natamycin
• nicobifen Nitro Thal-isopropyl
• Noviflumuron nuarimol
• prothioconazole pyraclostrobin; Pyrazohos; pyrifenox; pyrimethanil; pyroquilon; Pyroxyfur; Pyrrolnitrine;
• Thicyofen Thifluzamide; Thiophanate-methyl; thiram; Tioxymid; Tolclofos-methyl;
• sodium tetrathiocarbonate as well as copper salts and preparations, such as Bordeaux mixture; copper; copper naphthenate; copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; copper; Man-copper; Oxine-copper.
• DDT Deltamethrin, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Diazinon, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate, Dimethylvinphos, Dinobutonef, Dinobuton, Dinobuton
• Halofenozide HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydramethylnone, Hydroprene, D A-2002, Imidacloprid, Imiprothrin, Indoxacarb, Iodofenphos, Iprobefos, Isazofos,
• Isofenphos Isoprocarb, Isoxathion, Ivermectin, Japonilure, Kadethrin, Kernpolyederviruses, Kinoprene, Lambda-Cyhalothrin, Lindane, Lufenuron, Malathion, Mecarbam, Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophisidionhide, Metharidophiride, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphate, Metharophosphide
• Methiocarb Methomyl, Methoprene, Methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, Mevinphos, Milbemectin, Milbemycin, MKI-245, MON-45700, Monocrotophos, moxidectin, MTI-800,
• NC-104 NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nitenpyram, Nithiazine, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, omethoate, oxamyl,
• Paecilomyces fuermosoroseus Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (IR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, Piperonyl butoxide, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos-methyl, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Prallethrin, Profenofos, Promecarb,
• the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad spectrum of antimycotic effects, in particular against dermatophytes and shoot fungi, mold and diphasic fungi (for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) as well as Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillichophystonus fumigatus fumigatus such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii.
• Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
• Epidermophyton floccosum for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
• Epidermophyton floccosum for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
• Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillichophy
• the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, atomizing, scattering, dusting, foaming, brushing, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients by the ultra-low-volume process or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient into the soil itself. The seeds of the plants can also be treated.
• the application rates can be varied within a substantial range, depending on the type of application.
• the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha.
• the active compound application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed.
• the active compound application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha.
• all plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
• transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetically modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
• the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” was explained above.
• Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
• Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been grown both by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, breeds, bio and genotypes.
• the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
• superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the activity spectrum and / or an increase in the action of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to dryness or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance , easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher storability and / or workability of the harvested products, which go beyond the effects that are actually to be expected.
• the preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”).
• examples for such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products.
• Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active substances.
• the important cultivated plants such as
• Cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes) are mentioned, with corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and rapeseed being particularly emphasized.
• the traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins which arise in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes Cry ⁇ A (a), CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), Cry-HA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
• the properties (“traits”) also emphasize the increased defense of plants against fungi,
• Plants Bacteria and viruses through systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors as well as resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
• SAR systemic acquired resistance
• the properties which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
• the genes imparting the desired properties (“traits”) can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of "Bt plants” are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD ® (eg corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut ® (eg
• Maize StarLink ® (e.g. maize), Bollgard ® (cotton), Nucoton ® (cotton) and NewLeaf ® (potato).
• herbicide tolerant Plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties that are marketed under the trade names Roundup Ready ® (tolerance against glyphosate, e.g. maize, cotton, soy), Liberty Link ® (tolerance against phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI ® (tolerance against imidazolinones) and STS ® (Tolerance to sulfonylureas such as corn) are sold.
• Roundup Ready ® tolerance against glyphosate, e.g. maize, cotton, soy
• Liberty Link ® tolerance against phosphinotricin, e.g. rapeseed
• IMI ® tolerance against imidazolinones
• STS ® Tole
• Herbicide-resistant plants (bred conventionally for herbicide tolerance) plants also sold under the name Clearfield ® varieties (eg maize) are mentioned. Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
• plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
• the preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
• the extracts are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
• the crude product is taken up in diethyl ether and chromatographed on silica gel (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 3: 1).
• Reflux stirred and then cooled to room temperature.
• the solution of the Grignard reagent is added dropwise together with a solution of 29.2 g of triethyl borate in 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran to 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran at -10 ° C. within 30 minutes.
• the mixture is then stirred for a further 1 h at -10 ° C., then warmed to room temperature and stirred for a further 30 min.
• the reaction solution is hydrolyzed at -10 ° C. with 14 ml of water and adjusted to pH 4 with 80 ml of 10% sulfuric acid.
• the mixture is extracted with diethyl ether, the aqueous phase saturated with sodium chloride and extracted with diethyl ether.
• the combined Ethe ⁇ hasen are concentrated together with 200 ml of water.
• the solid residue is stirred in a little methylene chloride, suction filtered and dried.
• logP (pH 2.3) 2.49].
• the logP values given in the manufacturing examples were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a phase reversal column (C 18). Temperature: 43 ° C.
• the calibration was carried out with unbranched alkan-2-ones (with 3 to 16 carbon atoms), the logP values of which are known (determination of the logP values on the basis of the retention times by linear interpolation between two successive ones
• the lambda max values were determined using the UV spectra from 200 nm to 400 nm in the maxima of the chromatographic signals.
• dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1.0 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
• dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1.0 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• Sphaerotheca fuliginea inoculated The plants are then placed in the greenhouse at about 23 ° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of about 70%.
• dimethylacetamide emulsifier 1.0 part by weight of alkyl aryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• the plants are then placed in a greenhouse at approx. 21 ° C and a relative humidity of approx. 90%.
• Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
• Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
• Emulsifier 0.6 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• the plants are then placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approximately 20.degree. C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 80% in order to promote the development of rust pustules.
• Evaluation is carried out 10 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
• Mycelium pieces were cut from a giant colony of the Basidiomycete species Coriolus versicolor and incubated at 26 ° C on a nutrient agar medium containing malt extract-peptone. The inhibition of hyphal growth on nutrient-containing nutrient media was compared with the growth in length on nutrient media without the addition of an active ingredient and rated as a percentage inhibition.

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