EP1487067B1 - Koaxialsteckverbinder - Google Patents

Koaxialsteckverbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1487067B1
EP1487067B1 EP20030013146 EP03013146A EP1487067B1 EP 1487067 B1 EP1487067 B1 EP 1487067B1 EP 20030013146 EP20030013146 EP 20030013146 EP 03013146 A EP03013146 A EP 03013146A EP 1487067 B1 EP1487067 B1 EP 1487067B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
coaxial
connector
face
movable clips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP20030013146
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1487067A1 (de
Inventor
Makoto Uro Denshi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Kodaira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
URO Electronics Ind Co Ltd
Original Assignee
URO Electronics Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by URO Electronics Ind Co Ltd filed Critical URO Electronics Ind Co Ltd
Priority to EP20030013146 priority Critical patent/EP1487067B1/de
Priority to DE2003604844 priority patent/DE60304844T2/de
Publication of EP1487067A1 publication Critical patent/EP1487067A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1487067B1 publication Critical patent/EP1487067B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a coaxial connector, and more particularly relates to the coaxial connector which can be easily installed.
  • a coaxial cable is connected by using a coaxial connector.
  • the most conventional type of coaxial connector is termed a high-frequency C15 connector, and comprises a plug which screws into a receptacle.
  • Screw-system coaxial connectors of this type are connected by turning a nut provided on the connector many times, an operation which must be repeated for each connector, resulting in poor workability. Ahuge amount of time is needed to connect a great number of connectors, and, when the connectors are installed in a narrow space, such as in the case of a series unit, the burden on the person performing the operation is considerable.
  • the present invention has been realized after considering the problems described above, and aims to provide a coaxial connector which can be installed easily.
  • the coaxial connector of this invention comprises a tube-like shell, which is attached to an end of a coaxial connector so as to rotate freely around the center of the core of the coaxial connector.
  • the shell has an opening for inserting a coaxial female connector at an opposite end to the coaxial connector side.
  • the inner peripheral face of the shell has a flat face, which is perpendicular to the axial direction, and a tapered face, which continues from the flat face.
  • the diameter of the tapered face is narrow near the opening, and becomes larger toward the coaxial connector side end.
  • at least two protrusions are provided in part of the tapered face, and project inwards from the diameter while extending in the axial direction.
  • At least two substantially arc-like movable clips have screw grooves on their inner peripheral faces, the screw grooves meshing with screw threads of the coaxial female connector.
  • the movable clips are arranged inside the shell so that one end face of each movable clip directly contacts the flat face in the shell, and the outer peripheral faces of the movable clips directly contact the inner peripheral face of the shell between the protrusions.
  • An expanding spring is attached to the coaxial cable side end of the shell, and applies an active force so as to press the movable clips toward the flat face provided on the inner peripheral face of the shell.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the external appearance of an embodiment of this invention.
  • two movable clips 2 are attached to the inner face of a shell 1, which constitutes the outside conductor of a coaxial male connector MC, with a protruding piece 3, provided on the inner face of the shell 1, between them.
  • a central conductor 4 of the coaxial connector comprises the extracted core of a coaxial cable 5, and is provided in the center of the shell 1.
  • a calking ring 10 and a shell-supporting metal fitting 7 are attached to a connector attachment metal fitting (explained below) at the end of the coaxial cable 5, and connect to the shell 1.
  • the operator connects the coaxial connector to an unillustrated coaxial female connector FC by holding the shell 1, inserting i t a certain way into the coaxial female connector, and rotating the shell 1 by approximately one rotation so that the movable clips 2 clip firmly into the screw threads of the coaxial female connector. That is, the connection of the coaxial connector is completed by the two actions of pushing and rotating.
  • the operator rotates the shell 1 in the opposite direction, thereby unclipping the screw threads of the coaxial female connector from the screw grooves of the movable clips 2, and then continues to rotate the shell 1 as he removes it from the coaxial female connector FC.
  • Figs. 2 (a), 2(b), and 2 (c) respectively show the states of the embodiment of Fig. 1 immediately prior to installation to the coaxial female connector, during installation, and after completion of the installation.
  • the inner face of the shell 1 has at its open end a flat face, which is perpendicular to the axial direction, and a tapered inner peripheral face, which continues from the flat face. Consequently, the outer faces and unillustrated left-side end faces of the movable clips 2 directly contact the open-end flat face and tapered inner peripheral face of the shell 1.
  • An attachment metal fitting 6 has a flange at one end, and is cylindrical, its end thickness being narrow and gradually becoming wider, so that its counter-flange side be easily inserted between the dielectric layer and the outer conductor of the coaxial cable; the attachment metal fitting 6 is inserted into the end of the coaxial cable 5 together with an assembly metal fitting 7 and the shell supporting metal fitting 9, and the calking ring 10 tightens the attachment metal fitting 6 securely in place from above the outer skin of the coaxial cable 5.
  • the coil spring 8 is abutted into ring-like grooves facing the axial direction, provided in the shell supporting metal fitting 9, the movable clips 2 are inserted inside, and the shell 1 is pressed toward the right of the diagram so that the movable clips 2 push against the coil spring 8; the screw grooves along the inner peripheral face of the shell 1 on the right end of the diagram mesh with the screw threads provided in the outer periphery of the shell supporting metal fitting 9, thereby securing the connection.
  • the shell 1 When manufactured at a factory, the shell 1 can be attached to the shell supporting metal fitting 9 by using a structure which is more suitable for mass production than calking or the like.
  • the shell 1 is attached together with the shell supporting metal fitting 9 in such a manner that it can be freely rotated around the attachment metal fitting 6 and the assembly metal fitting 7.
  • the right end (as viewed in the diagram) of the coaxial female connector FC directly contacts the left end (as viewed in the diagram) of the movable clips 2, presses them toward the right of the diagram, thereby pushing the movable clips 2 into the shell 1.
  • the two movable clips 2 move along the tapered face of the inner periphery of the shell 1, pushing them away from each other; the coaxial female connector FC is inserted between the movable clips 2, and several of its screw threads mesh with the screw grooves provided in the inner periphery of the movable clips 2.
  • the movable clips 2 sequentially pass over the screw threads of the coaxial female connector FC, proceeding toward the left side of the diagram each time they pass.
  • the coil spring 8 applies a propulsive force against the movable clips 2 toward the left side of the diagram.
  • the coaxial connector becomes completely attached as shown in Fig. 2(c). That is, when the shell 1 is rotated in the state shown in Fig. 2B, it is pressed toward the left side of the diagram by an active force generated by the expansive force of the coil spring 8, and the movable clips 2 pressing against the inner peripheral faceof the shell 1 rotate together.
  • the movable clips 2 are rotated in the direction where the screw grooves on the inner peripheries of the movable clips 2 mesh with the screw threads of the coaxial female connector FC, the movable clips 2 proceed inside the shell 1 toward the opening until they stop between the inner peripheral wall of the shell 1 and the outer peripheral wall of the coaxial female connector FC.
  • Figs. 3(a) to 3(c) show the structure of the shell 1 in detail.
  • One end la of the shell 1 is puckered and has an opening therein; a flat face le is provided in the inner peripheral face around the opening and is perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the periphery of the other end 1b of the shell has the shape of a hexagonal nut.
  • a pair of protrusions 1c (corresponding to reference numeral 3 in Fig. 1) are provided in the inner periphery of the end la, and extend in the axial direction; a tapered face 1d is provided in the inner peripheral face where the protrusions 1c are not provided. Screw grooves are provided in the inner periphery of the other end 1b of the shell 1.
  • Figs. 4(a) to 4(c) show the structure of the movable clips 2 in detail.
  • the movable clips 2 comprise a pair of members having an arc-like shape resembling semi-circles; the outer periphery of each member is substantially cylindrical, with a taper near one end. Screw groove are provided in the inner peripheral faces of the movable clips, and mesh with the screw mountain of the coaxial female connector.
  • the inner peripheral face of the shell of the coaxial male connector has a tapered shape extending toward the inside, and the screw grooves on the inner peripheral faces of the movable clips mesh with the screw mountain of the coaxial female connector.
  • the expansive force of the spring contained in the shell presses the movable clips against the inner peripheral face of the shell. Therefore, the movable clips can be moved between the coaxial male connector and the coaxial female connector by a small rotation of the shell, securing them firmly together.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Koaxialverbinder, enthaltend:
    eine rohrartige Hülse (1), welche durch ein die Hülse tragendes Metall-Anschlußstück (9) an einem Ende eines Koaxialverbinders (MC) bzw. eines mit diesem anzuschließenden Koaxialkabels frei drehbar um die Kernmitte bzw. Mittellinie des Koaxialverbinders befestigt ist, wobei die Hülse (1) eine Öffnung (1a) zum Einsetzen einer Koaxialverbindermuffe (FC) an einem der Seite des anzuschließenden Koaxialkabels gegenüberliegenden Ende aufweist, und wobei eine innere Umfangsfläche der Hülse (1) eine ebene Fläche (1e) aufweist, welche senkrecht zu der Axialrichtung des Verbinders verläuft, sowie eine konische Fläche (1d), welche sich an die ebene Fläche (1e) anschließt, wobei der Durchmesser der konischen Fläche nahe der Öffnung (1a) verengt ist und zu dem Ende an der Koaxialkabelseite hin größer wird, und wobei wenigstens zwei Vorsprünge (1c) an einem Teil der konischen Fläche (1d) vorgesehen sind, welche von dem Durchmesser nach innen vorstehen und sich in Axialrichtung erstrecken;
    wenigstens zwei im wesentlichen bogenartige, bewegliche Bügel bzw. Schellenabschnitte (2), welche an ihren inneren Umfangsflächen Schraubnuten bzw. Gewindegänge aufweisen, die mit Gewindegängen der Koaxialverbindermuffe (FC) ineinandergreifen, wobei die beweglichen Bügel (2) innerhalb der Hülse (1) angeordnet und in Axialrichtung des Verbinders bezüglich der Hülse (1) beweglich sind, so daß eine Stirnseite jedes beweglichen Bügels unmittelbar mit der ebenen Fläche (1e) in der Hülse (1) in Kontakt kommen kann und äußere Umfangsflächen (2b) der beweglichen Bügel (2) unmittelbar mit der inneren Umfangsfläche der Hülse (1) zwischen den Vorsprüngen (1c) in Kontakt kommen können; und
    eine Expansions- bzw. Druckfeder (8), welche an dem der Koaxialkabelseite zugewandten Ende des die Hülse tragenden Anschlußstückes (9) befestigt bzw. abgestützt ist und eine aktive Kraft ausübt, um die beweglichen Bügel (2) zu der ebenen Fläche (1e) der Hülse hin zu drücken.
  2. Koaxialverbinder nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ebene Fläche (1e) die aktive Kraft in Axialrichtung der beweglichen Bügel (2) stoppt, wenn die beweglichen Bügel mit der Innenseite (1d) der Hülse (1) nahe ihrer Öffnung unmittelbar in Kontakt kommen.
  3. Koaxialverbinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die äußeren Umfangsflächen der beweglichen Bügel (2) zylindrische (2a) und konische (2b) Abschnitte aufweisen.
EP20030013146 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Koaxialsteckverbinder Expired - Fee Related EP1487067B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20030013146 EP1487067B1 (de) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Koaxialsteckverbinder
DE2003604844 DE60304844T2 (de) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Koaxialsteckverbinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20030013146 EP1487067B1 (de) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Koaxialsteckverbinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1487067A1 EP1487067A1 (de) 2004-12-15
EP1487067B1 true EP1487067B1 (de) 2006-04-26

Family

ID=33185869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030013146 Expired - Fee Related EP1487067B1 (de) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Koaxialsteckverbinder

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1487067B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60304844T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201209573D0 (en) 2012-05-30 2012-07-11 Emblation Ltd An apparatus and method for energy delivery
CN109875251B (zh) * 2019-03-21 2021-10-26 义乌工商职业技术学院 一种计算机排线梳理装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4941846A (en) * 1989-05-31 1990-07-17 Adams-Russell Electronic Company, Inc. Quick connect/disconnect microwave connector
US6086282A (en) * 1998-02-12 2000-07-11 The Whitaker Corporation Coupling mechanism with locking and torque limiting features
US6544062B1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-04-08 Huber & Suhner, Inc. Connector array with connectors having outer surfaces in gear-to-gear contact

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60304844T2 (de) 2006-11-30
EP1487067A1 (de) 2004-12-15
DE60304844D1 (de) 2006-06-01

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