EP1477100A2 - Dispositif de nettoyage de toiture - Google Patents
Dispositif de nettoyage de toiture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1477100A2 EP1477100A2 EP04291235A EP04291235A EP1477100A2 EP 1477100 A2 EP1477100 A2 EP 1477100A2 EP 04291235 A EP04291235 A EP 04291235A EP 04291235 A EP04291235 A EP 04291235A EP 1477100 A2 EP1477100 A2 EP 1477100A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- cleaning
- cleaning device
- wheels
- displacement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4038—Disk shaped surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4072—Arrangement of castors or wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/006—Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof cleaning device comprising moving means, cleaning means and soil suction means present on said roof.
- the present invention proposes to solve these problems with the aid of a cleaning device that is simple, adaptable, efficient, less expensive and requiring no human intervention in direct contact on the roof to be cleaned.
- the present invention relates to a device for cleaning a roof comprising moving means, cleaning means and soil suction means present on said roof, characterized in that the movement of said device on said roof is realized using remote control means.
- the cleaning device is able to move in any direction on the roof.
- the remote control means consist of a device elevation connected by sliding means to said cleaning, said sliding means consisting of at least one rail on which is able to move a winch connected to said device.
- the winch is connected by means of a cable, of adjustable length, to said device.
- the means of cleaning are consist of a set of brushes set in motion using means of training, for example a drive belt.
- each brush presents constituent elements allowing it to be in contact with the roof.
- the cleaning device has means storing the dirt sucked by the suction means.
- the elevating device is a crane-type machine.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the cleaning device 1 associated with remote control means 2 of the displacement and setting up the device 1.
- the cleaning device 1 is a device capable of cleaning any type of roof 3, for example in tiles or slates and on which developed foam or any other type of plant elements, minerals or biological.
- the remote control means 2 consist of an interface manual control (not shown in the figure but of known type per se) allowing a user on the ground to move a particular elevation device 4, of a type known per se, to which the device is connected 1 by means of sliding means 5.
- the elevating device 4 is for example a crane or a nacelle up to a height of 40 m.
- the lifting device 4 has on its end a pod 6 to which is connected a slide rail 7, of general shape longitudinal, on which is able to move a winch 8.
- the nacelle 6 is connected to the rail 7 by connecting means known per se, in particular using metal hooks, so that the rail 7 either in fixed relation with the platform 6.
- the winch 8 is connected by means of connection means of the cable type 9 to cleaning device 1, the cable 9 being any type of cable having high tensile properties, for example cables metal.
- the control means 2 thus make it possible, in addition to the movement of the lifting device 4 and its nacelle 6, the movement of the winch 8 on the rail 7 but also to adjust the length of the cable 9 between the winch 8 and the cleaning device 1.
- the cable 9 is connected by connecting means known per se to the device 1 and the winch 8 has means for winding the cable 9 thus allowing depending on the length of the cable 9 between the winch 8 and the cleaning device 1, its increase and decrease, a moving the cleaning device 1 perpendicular to the rail of sliding 7.
- a lateral displacement of the winch 8 on the rail 7 causes also a lateral displacement of the cleaning device 1 on the roof 3.
- Figure 2 shows a partial view of three quarters in perspective of the cleaning device 1.
- the cleaning device 1 is in the form of a housing of parallelepipedal general shape (not shown in FIG. readability measure).
- the proximal portion 1a has a perforated plate 14 corresponding to the proximal face of the cleaning device 1 and through which are arranged the displacement means 10 and the means of cleaning 11.
- the displacement means 10 are in the form of four wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) advantageously disposed to the four corners of the plate 14 to allow the movement of the device of cleaning 1 on a roof 3.
- the cleaning means 11 consist of a plurality of brushes 15 shaped so as to be held by the perforated plate 14 and able to brush and clean the roof 3 on which the device of cleaning 1 moves.
- each brush 15 is present in the form of a cylindrical element 16 having at its proximal end 16a a horsehair set 17 of conical shape suitable for brush the roof 3, the set of horsehairs 17 being in contact with the roof 3 and its soiling.
- the cylindrical element 16 is associated with a crenellated wheel 18 capable of being rotated by the drive means 12, and more precisely by a drive belt 19, the cylindrical element 16 passing through the central axis of the wheel 18.
- the cylindrical element 16 is shaped so that a movement of the wheel 18 on itself causes a movement of the element cylindrical 16 on itself, the cylindrical element 16 being however able to move along its longitudinal axis in order to adapt the brush 15 to any type of surface (flat, curved, inclined, ..) to be cleaned, that is to say, so that the set of horsehairs 17 is always in contact with the roof 3.
- the drive belt 19 is in contact with all the wheels crenelated 18 brushes 15, so that a displacement of the drive belt 19 allows the rotation of the castellated wheels 18 on themselves around their central axis, and therefore the rotation on themselves cylindrical elements 16 and horsehair assemblies 17 on the roof 3, thereby performing the brushing and cleaning of the roof 3.
- the distal portion 1b consists of the suction means 13 comprising a motor assembly 20, of a type known per se, capable of sucking the dirt collected by two suction heads (21, 22) present on two opposite side faces of the cleaning device 1.
- Each suction head (21, 22) is of a type known per se and presents each respectively an interior volume (21a, 22a) delimited by two flanges (21b, 21c, 22b, 22c) and in which a suction pressure is exerted on the roof 3 thus making it possible to suck the brushed dirt by the cleaning means 11.
- the user must therefore by means of remote control means 2, while first, clean an area of the roof 3 using the brushes 15, to then suck the brushed soils in this area to using the heads of aspirations (21, 22).
- the suction heads (21, 22) are connected to the motor assembly 20 by via a suction pipe 23.
- the dirt sucked by the motor 20 is then rejected by a discharge pipe 24 opening into a storage tank (not shown but of known type) disposed above the distal portion 1b.
- the motor assembly 20 is also capable of grinding the sucked dirt by the suction heads (21, 22) so as to reduce their occupied volume in the storage bin.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic three-quarter view of the part proximal 1a of the cleaning device 1.
- the means of training 12 of the cleaning means 11 are constituted by a drive motor 25 adapted to drive the belt 19 and are controlled remotely by the means of remote control 2.
- the drive motor 25 is connected to the drive belt 19 as well as a moving belt 26 which connects the wheels together (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) being also consisting of a crenellated wheel 27 on which the travel belt 26 is supported, a displacement of the travel belt 27 causing a displacement of the corresponding wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
- Each wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also has an element cylindrical 28 of the same type and function as the element cylindrical 16 of the brushes 15.
- the wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) also has a cylindrical element 28 able to move longitudinally and in association with a wheel crenated 27 such that a rotation of the castellated wheel 27 causes a rotation of the cylindrical element around its axis longitudinal.
- a rotational movement of the castellated wheels 27 of the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) causes a displacement in rotation about its axis longitudinal axis of the cylindrical element 28 and therefore a displacement in rotation of the corresponding wheel (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d).
- a cross 29 connects the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) two by two by the distal ends of the cylindrical elements 27.
- FIG. 5 represents a view from above of the proximal portion 1a of the device according to the invention.
- the wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) are all four interconnected by a moving belt 26 but two of them (10a, 10b) are also connected by means of displacement control 30 wheels able to direct and maintain the two wheels connected (10a, 10b) by the control means in moving 30 parallel to each other.
- the displacement control means 30 are, for example, under the shape of a crossbar.
- the four wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) undergo the same movement in rotation and are always parallel to each other.
- the remote control means 2 are also able to direct the wheel control means 30 so as to be able to move laterally the cleaning device 1.
- Figure 6 represents more precisely the different constituent elements of a brush 15 and Figure 7 the constituent elements of a wheel 10a.
- the cleaning 1 is adapted to adapt the length of the cylindrical elements respective ones (16, 28) of the brushes 15 and wheels (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) of such that the brushes 15 are always in contact with the roof 3 and that the device 1 is sufficiently stable on any type of roof 3.
- brushes can be added laterally to the perforated plate 14 thus making it possible to clean on the sides of the cleaning device 1.
- spraying means on the roof 3 of a roof treatment product are provided on the cleaning device 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective du dispositif de nettoyage lors de son utilisation avec un dispositif d'élévation ;
- La figure 2 est une vue de trois quart schématique du dispositif de nettoyage sans le boítier ;
- La figure 3 est une vue latérale schématique du dispositif de la figure 2;
- La figure 4 est une vue de trois quart schématique des moyens de nettoyage du dispositif de nettoyage ;
- La figure 5 est une vue de dessus des moyens de nettoyage de la figure 4 ;
- La figure 6 est une vue frontale d'une brosse constitutive des moyens de nettoyage, et
- La figure 7 représente une vue latérale d'une roue du dispositif de nettoyage.
- une partie proximale 1a constituée :
- de moyens de déplacement 10 du dispositif de nettoyage 1 sur la toiture 3 ;
- de moyens de nettoyage 11 de la toiture 3, et
- de moyens d'entraínement 12 des moyens de nettoyage 11 (représentés plus précisément sur les figures 3 à 5).
- une partie distale 1b constituée :
- de moyens d'aspiration 13 des salissures enlevées, et
- de moyens de stockage des salissures aspirées, les moyens de stockage n'étant pas représentés mais se présentent, par exemple, sous la forme d'un bac de stockage parallélépipédique disposé sur la face distale du dispositif de nettoyage 1, c'est-à-dire au-dessus de la partie distale 1b.
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de nettoyage (1) d'une toiture (3) comprenant des moyens de déplacement (10) et des moyens de nettoyage (11) des salissures présentes sur ladite toiture (3), caractérisé en ce que le déplacement dudit dispositif (1) sur ladite toiture (3) est réalisé à l'aide de moyens de commande à distance (2) comprenant un dispositif d'élévation (4) relié, par des moyens de coulissement (5), audit dispositif de nettoyage (1), ledit dispositif (1) étant apte à se déplacer selon toute direction sur ladite toiture (3).
- Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de coulissement (5) sont constitués d'au moins un rail (7) sur lequel est apte à se déplacer un treuil (8) relié audit dispositif (1).
- Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit treuil (8) est relié à l'aide d'un câble (9), de longueur réglable, audit dispositif (1).
- Dispositif de nettoyage (1) d'une surface, du type toiture (3) comprenant des moyens de déplacement (10) et des moyens de nettoyage (11) des salissures présentes sur ladite toiture (3), caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de nettoyage sont constitués d'une pluralité de brosses (15) comportant des éléments (16) aptes à se déplacer longitudinalement et permettant à ladite pluralité de brosses (15) d'être en contact avec ladite toiture (3).
- Dispositif de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de nettoyage (11) sont mis en mouvement à l'aide de moyens d'entraínement (12), avantageusement à l'aide d'une courroie d'entraínement (19).
- Dispositif de nettoyage selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque brosse (15) desdits moyens de nettoyage (11) se présente sous la forme d'un élément cylindrique (16) apte à se déplacer longitudinalement et présentant à une de ses extrémités un ensemble de crins (17).
- Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément cylindrique (16) est associé à une roue crénelée (18) apte à être entraínée en rotation par lesdits moyens d'entraínement (12).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de déplacement (10) sont constitués d'un ensemble de roues (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), chaque roue (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) comportant un élément (28) apte à se déplacer longitudinalement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments (28) des roues (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) sont associés, par l'intermédiaire de roues crénelées (27), à une courroie de déplacement (26).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de déplacement (10) sont aptes à être commandés par lesdits moyens de commande à distance (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0305790 | 2003-05-14 | ||
FR0305790A FR2854912A1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 | 2003-05-14 | Dispositif de nettoyage de toiture |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1477100A2 true EP1477100A2 (fr) | 2004-11-17 |
EP1477100A3 EP1477100A3 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1477100B1 EP1477100B1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=33017176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04291235A Expired - Lifetime EP1477100B1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Système de nettoyage de toiture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1477100B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE515971T1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2854912A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010017698B4 (de) * | 2009-07-01 | 2014-12-04 | Britta Schiffers | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Oberfläche und Reinigungsmaschine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3029809B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2021-08-13 | Richard Melion | Dispositif pour pulveriser un liquide a distance |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9015554U1 (fr) * | 1990-11-14 | 1991-01-31 | Paul Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4740 Oelde, De | |
DE4226681A1 (de) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Manfred Ullrich | Mobile Maschine zur Oberflächenreinigung von gesundheitsgefährdende Materialien enthaltenden Gegenständen |
WO1995004203A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | Kristiansen, Morten | Procede de traitement de surfaces, dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre, et application |
JPH07102713A (ja) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-18 | Shimizu Corp | 屋根清掃用移動装置とその清掃方法 |
DE19938478A1 (de) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-08 | Schwemle Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten einer beliebigen Fläche |
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 FR FR0305790A patent/FR2854912A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 EP EP04291235A patent/EP1477100B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-14 AT AT04291235T patent/ATE515971T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9015554U1 (fr) * | 1990-11-14 | 1991-01-31 | Paul Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4740 Oelde, De | |
DE4226681A1 (de) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Manfred Ullrich | Mobile Maschine zur Oberflächenreinigung von gesundheitsgefährdende Materialien enthaltenden Gegenständen |
WO1995004203A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | Kristiansen, Morten | Procede de traitement de surfaces, dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre, et application |
JPH07102713A (ja) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-18 | Shimizu Corp | 屋根清掃用移動装置とその清掃方法 |
DE19938478A1 (de) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-08 | Schwemle Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten einer beliebigen Fläche |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 07, 31 août 1995 (1995-08-31) & JP 7 102713 A (SHIMIZU CORP), 18 avril 1995 (1995-04-18) -& JP 07 102713 A (SHIMIZU CORP) 18 avril 1995 (1995-04-18) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010017698B4 (de) * | 2009-07-01 | 2014-12-04 | Britta Schiffers | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Oberfläche und Reinigungsmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE515971T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
EP1477100A3 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1477100B1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 |
FR2854912A1 (fr) | 2004-11-19 |
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