EP1467963A1 - Arylierung von olefinen - Google Patents
Arylierung von olefinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1467963A1 EP1467963A1 EP02792778A EP02792778A EP1467963A1 EP 1467963 A1 EP1467963 A1 EP 1467963A1 EP 02792778 A EP02792778 A EP 02792778A EP 02792778 A EP02792778 A EP 02792778A EP 1467963 A1 EP1467963 A1 EP 1467963A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- independently
- aryl
- general formula
- palladium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 aryl olefins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QVQGTNFYPJQJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)C1CCCCC1 QVQGTNFYPJQJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- XOJNEFQLMRCOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOJNEFQLMRCOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CIXSDMKDSYXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1CCCCC1 CIXSDMKDSYXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphorus Chemical class P#P FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000169 tricyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QULYNCCPRWKEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N parachlorobenzotrifluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QULYNCCPRWKEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007938 chlorocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007854 aminals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XULIXFLCVXWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C XULIXFLCVXWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SSZOCHFYWWVSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 KQJQPCJDKBKSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 BOVQCIDBZXNFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZAWCLCJGSBATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cycloundecyl-1,2-diazacycloundecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCCCCC1 VZAWCLCJGSBATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQXOOPPJWSXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C=C YNQXOOPPJWSXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSIKFNDJOGHVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1C=C PSIKFNDJOGHVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKVLTUQLNXVANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VKVLTUQLNXVANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJSKEGAHBAHFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 ZJSKEGAHBAHFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UENCBLICVDCSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 UENCBLICVDCSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PECUPOXPPBBFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 PECUPOXPPBBFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYZVQXIUVGKCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 SYZVQXIUVGKCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVTWJNGILGLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JWVTWJNGILGLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWHSBYQFELZKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KWHSBYQFELZKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFZHODLXYNDBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 YFZHODLXYNDBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXZUDXLWSOZHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CN=C1CC YXZUDXLWSOZHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMMVPZBLJZNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=N1 LFMMVPZBLJZNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTGEEMBZJBBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=N1 IBTGEEMBZJBBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorostyrene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC(C)C)CC(C)C IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBDZSAENDYQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 ATBDZSAENDYQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDIHXBYYQCPWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 FDIHXBYYQCPWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTUCKQYWGHZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SNTUCKQYWGHZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODXNOGQHTZSYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1C(O)=O ODXNOGQHTZSYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021605 Palladium(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWKVUTXHANJYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L allyl palladium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]CC=C.Cl[Pd]CC=C TWKVUTXHANJYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002094 inorganic tetrachloropalladate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XRKQMIFKHDXFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(CC)C1CCCCC1 XRKQMIFKHDXFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQLJWFNDMEBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC)CC(C)C XQQLJWFNDMEBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVSLRJWQDNRUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);propanoate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O ZVSLRJWQDNRUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ABKFMURDLHTMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;3-prop-2-enylidenecyclopentene Chemical compound [Pd].C=C[CH-]C1=CC=CC1 ABKFMURDLHTMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B37/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms
- C07B37/04—Substitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/24—Phosphines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the arylation of olefins by reacting halogen aromatics or aryl sulfonates with olefins in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a sterically demanding nitrogen base, optionally in a dipolar aprotic solvent.
- Aryl olefins are often prepared by palladium-catalyzed coupling of aromatics of iodine or bromine, more rarely aromatics of chlorine or aryl sulfonates, with olefins. Due to the high price and the large amounts of waste caused by the high molar masses, the use of iodine and
- Aromatic bromine aromatics disadvantageous. However, the more readily available and therefore cheaper chloroaromatics show comparatively low reactivity.
- n stands for one or two
- X each independently represents chlorine, bromine, iodine or a sulfonate
- Ar in the context of the invention is, for example and preferably, carbocyclic aromatic radicals having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or heteroaromatic
- carbocyclic aromatic radicals or heteroaromatic radicals can be substituted with up to five identical or different substituents per cycle, selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, fluorine, nitro, cyano, free or protected formyl, -C ⁇ -alkyl, C 5 -Ci 4- aryl, C 6 -C 15 arylalkyl, -PO - [(C ⁇ _-C 8 ) alkyl] 2 , -PO - [(C 5 -C 14 ) aryl] 2> -PO [(C 1 - C 8 ) -alkyl) (C 5 -C 14 ) -aryl)], Tri CrCs-alkytysiloxyl or residues of the general formula (II),
- A is absent or represents a C 8 -C 8 alkylene radical
- B is absent or represents oxygen, sulfur or NR 1 ,
- R 1 is hydrogen, CrC 8 alkyl, C 6 -C 5 arylalkyl or C 5 -C 1 aryl and
- D represents a carbonyl group
- E represents R 2 , OR 2 , NHR 3 or N (R 3 ) 2 ,
- R 2 is CC 8 alkyl, C 6 -C 15 arylalkyl, CC 8 haloalkyl or C 5 - C 14 aryl and
- R 3 each independently represents Ci-Cs-alkyl, C 6 -C 15 arylalkyl or C 6 -C 14 aryl or N (R 3 ) 2 together represents a cyclic amino radical, or residues of the general formulas (Illa-e)
- A, B, E and R 2 have the meaning given above and W represents OH, NH 2 , or OM, where M can mean an alkali metal ion, half an equivalent of an alkaline earth metal ion, an ammonium ion or an organic ammonium ion.
- alkyl or alkylene or alkoxy each independently means a straight-chain, cyclic, branched or unbranched alkyl or alkylene or alkoxy radical, which may optionally be further substituted by Cr alkoxy radicals.
- alkylene part of an arylalkyl radical The same applies to the alkylene part of an arylalkyl radical.
- -Co-alkyl is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-Penty ⁇ , cyclohexyl and n-hexyl, C - C 8 - alkyl, for example for n-heptyl, n-octyl or iso-octyl, CrC 12 -
- Alkyl furthermore for example for n-decyl and n-dodecyl and C1-C20 nocn furthermore for n-hexadecyl and n-octadecyl.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkylene in all contexts is preferably methylene, 1,1-ethylene, 1,2-ethylene, 1,1-propylene, 1,2-propylene, 1,3-propylene, 1,1-
- Ci-C-j-alkoxy in all contexts preferably represents methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy and tert-butoxy, Ci-Cg-
- Alkoxy also for cyclohexyloxy.
- aryl as a substituent encompasses carbocyclic radicals and heteroaromatic radicals in which none, one, two or three backbone atoms per cycle, but in the rest at least one backbone atom are heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.
- C 5 -C 10 aryl is, for example and preferably phenyl, pyridyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, C5-Ci4-aryl furthermore anthracenyl.
- C ⁇ - s-arylalkyl stands for example and preferably for benzyl.
- Haloalkyl or fluoroalkyl in the context of the invention each independently means a straight-chain, cyclic, branched or unbranched alkyl radical which can be substituted by one, more or completely selected from halogen fluorine, chlorine, or bromine or fluorine independently of one another ,
- -C 8 -haloalkyl for example and preferably is -C 8 -haloalkyl, in all contexts preferably for trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl and nonafluorobutyl, Ci-Cg-fluoroalkyl for trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl and nonafluorobutyl.
- Protected formyl means a formyl radical which is protected by conversion into an aminal, acetal or a mixed aminal acetal, where the aminals,
- Acetals and mixed amino acetals can be acyclic or cyclic.
- protected formyl is a l, l- (2,5-dioxy) cyclopentylene radical.
- Ar stands for a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic radical and is selected from the group phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, binaphthyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, oxazolyl, thiophene-yl, benzo
- X represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, -CC 8 perfluoroalkylsulfonyloxy such as trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy or nonafluorobutanesulfonyloxy or benzenesulfonyloxy or tolylsulfonyloxy.
- n one and Ar represents a phenyl radical which can be further substituted by none, one, two or three radicals which are each independently selected from the group
- X represents chlorine or bromine.
- 4-Chlorobenzotrifluoride is very particularly preferably used.
- Palladium complexes for example, are preferably used as the palladium catalyst.
- Palladium complexes can be generated, for example, from palladium compounds and suitable ligands in the reaction solution, or can be used in the form of already isolated palladium complexes.
- Palladium complexes are suitable as isolated palladium complexes for the process according to the invention which, as ligands, contain phosphorus compounds such as e.g. Phosphines, phosphites, phosphonites or mixtures thereof, preferably contain phosphines.
- phosphorus compounds such as e.g. Phosphines, phosphites, phosphonites or mixtures thereof, preferably contain phosphines.
- Palladium complexes which may contain phosphorus compounds as ligands are, for example and preferably, those of the general formula (IV),
- An is an anion, preferably chloride, bromide, iodide, acetate, propionate, allyl or cyclopentadienyl.
- L can each represent a monophosphorus compound or half an equivalent of a diphosphorus compound.
- Monophosphorus compounds are, for example and preferably, those of the general formula (Va)
- R 5 for Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl, dC 8 -alkoxy, chlorine, fluoro-, N (CrC 6 -alkyl) 2 , CO 2 - (Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl), -C0N (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 2 , cyano or CO (dC 6 alkyl.
- Particularly preferred monophosphorus compounds are those of the general formula (Va) in which E is absent and R 4 independently of one another represents dC 8 -alkyl or unsubstituted, one, two or three times substituted by R 5 phenyl- or naphthyl- or ferrocenyl, where
- R 5 represents Ci-Cg-alkyl, -CC 8 alkoxy, chlorine or fluorine.
- Monophosphorus compounds are very particularly preferred are those of the general formula (Va) in which E is absent
- radicals R 4 independently of one another are dC 8 -alkyl and none or one radical R 4 is unsubstituted, mono-, di- or trisubstituted by R 5 phenyl- or naphthyl-, where
- R s represents dC 8 alkyl, Ci-Cs alkoxy, chlorine or fluorine.
- Tri- (tert-butyl) phosphine, phenyldi (tert-butyl) phosphine and ferrocenyl-di- (tert-butyl) phosphine are even more preferred as monophosphorus compounds.
- Diphosphorus compounds can, for example and preferably, be those of the general formula (Vb)
- each independently and independently of R 6 and Z is absent or represents oxygen and the radicals R 6 independently of one another represent dC 8 alkyl or unsubstituted, mono-, di- or trisubstituted by R 7 phenyl, naphthyl or heteroaryl with 5 to 12 carbon atoms, where
- R 7 is in each case independently selected from the group dC 8 alkyl, dC 8 alkoxy, fluorine or cyano and
- Preferred isolated palladium complexes are palladium (II) bistriphenylphosphine dichloride, palladium (0) tetrakistriphenylphosphine, palladium (0) bistri-o-tolylphosphine, palladium (0) tricyclohexylphosphanediallyl ether complex, palladium (0) bistricyclohexylphosphine.
- Palladium complexes which are produced from palladium compounds and ligands in the reaction solution are preferred as palladium catalysts for the process according to the invention.
- Pd 2 dibenzylidene acetone 3 or allyl palladium chloride or bromide or those of the general formula (Via), for example and preferably, can be used as palladium compounds,
- Pd (Y 1 ) 2 (Via) in the Y 1 represents an anion, preferably chloride, bromide, acetate, propionate, nitrate, methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, acetylacetonate, allyl or cyclo- • pentadienyl,
- Y is an anion, preferably chloride, bromide, acetate, methanesulfonate or trifluoromethanesulfonate, afonafluorobutanesulfonate, tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate and
- L in each case represents a nitrite, preferably acetonitrile, benzonitrile or benzyl nitrile, or an olefin, preferably cyclohexene or cyclooctene, or
- L 2 together represents a diolefin, preferably ⁇ orbornadiene or 1,5-cyclooctadiene,
- Y 3 represents a halide, preferably chloride or bromide
- M represents lithium, sodium, potassium, ammonium or organic ammonium.
- Preferred palladium compounds are palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) chloride,
- Phosphorus compounds of the general formulas (Na) and (Nb) are preferably used as ligands for the production of palladium complexes in the reaction solution, monophosphorus compounds of the general formula (Na) being even more preferred.
- monophosphorus compounds of the general formula (Na) being even more preferred.
- the molar ratio of phosphorus to palladium in the reaction mixture can be, for example, 1: 1 to 100: 1, 2: 1 to 15: 1 is preferred, 2: 1 to 10: 1 is particularly preferred.
- the molar ner ratio of X to be exchanged in compounds of the general formula (I) to palladium can be, for example, 10 to 20,000, a ratio of 100 to 5,000 is preferred, very particularly preferably 500 to 2,000.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of at least one, preferably one, sterically demanding nitrogen base.
- Sterically demanding nitrogen bases are, for example, amines of the general formula
- R 8 , R 9 and R 10 each independently represent C 1 -C 20 -aryl, C5 to C 14 aryl or Cg-cis-arylalkyl or two or three of the radicals R 8 , R 9 and R 10 with the nitrogen atom with a mono-, bi- or tricyclic heterocycle
- Residues which can be bonded to the nitrogen atom via a tertiary or quaternary sp carbon atom are, for example and preferably, isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2 dimethylpropyl,
- Aryl residues which are substituted once or twice in the ortho positions are, for example, o-tolyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, o-anisyl and 2,6 -Dimethoxyphenyl.
- Monocyclic heterocycles for the purposes of the invention are, for example, N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and N-methyl-2,5-dimethylpyrolidine.
- 2,6-disubstituted pyridines such as 2,6-lutidine, 2,6-
- ethyldiisopropylamine very particularly preferred for the ner driving according to the invention as sterically demanding nitrogen bases are ethyldiisopropylamine, triisopropylamine, diisopropylaniline, triisobutylamine, ethyldiisobutylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, Dicyclohexyethylamine, cyclohexyldiethylamine, cyclohexyldimethylamine and 2,6-bis-diisopropylpyridine are used,
- dicyclohexylmethylamine, dicyclohexyethylamine, cyclohexyldiethylamine, cyclohexyldimethylamine are even more preferred.
- the molar amount of the base used can be, for example, 0.5 to 100 times based on the X to be exchanged in the general formula (I), preferably 1.0 to 10 times, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 times times and very particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.2 times.
- the sterically demanding nitrogen base can be used in combination with another base.
- 1 to 95% of the amount of sterically demanding nitrogen base can be replaced by a non-sterically demanding nitrogen base.
- Non-sterically demanding nitrogen bases in the sense of the invention are, for example, alkali and alkaline earth metal carboxylates such as, for example, acetates, propionates,
- alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates hydrogen carbonates, phosphates, hydrogen phosphates, hydroxides.
- Alkali metals are preferably lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium
- alkaline earth metals are preferably calcium, magnesium and barium.
- olefins which carry at least one hydrogen atom on the double bond are those of the general formula (VIII)
- R 11 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 12 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 13 can stand for hydrogen, cyano, SO 3 M, dC 8 -alkyl, carbocyclic aromatic radicals with 6 to 18 structural carbon atoms or heteroaromatic radicals with 5 to 18 structural carbon atoms in which none, one, two or three structural carbon atoms per cycle, in total Molecule at least one carbon atom, may be substituted by heteroatoms selected from the group nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen
- G is OM, OH, NH 2 , OR 14 , NHR 14 or N (R 14 ) 2 and R 14 is dC 12 - alkyl, C 6 -C 15 arylalkyl or C 5 -C ⁇ aryl or
- the carbocyclic aromatic radicals and heteroaromatic radicals can be substituted in the same way as described under the aromatic compounds of the general formula (I).
- Preferred examples of olefins of the general formula (VIII) are ethene, propene, butene, l, l, l-trifluoro-2-propene, optionally substituted vinyl-Cg-Cio-aro ⁇ ate 11 such as styrene or the isomeric vinylnaphthalenes, 2- , 3- or 4-fluorostyrene, 2-, 3- or 4-chlorostyrene, 2-, 3- or 4-bromostyrene, 2-, 3- or 4-iodostyrene, 2-, 3- or 4-cyanostyrene, 2-, 3- or 4- (C 1 -C 12 ) alkoxystyrene such as 2-, 3- or 4-methoxystyrene, 2-, 3- or 4-nitrostyrene, 2-, 3- or 4-styrene carboxylic acid,
- Particularly preferred olefins with at least one hydrogen substituent are ethylene, propene, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, acrylic acid amide, l, l, l-trifluor-2-propene and styrene, where
- the amount of olefin used can be, for example, 0.2 to 200 times (when used as a solvent) based on the molar amount of the aromatic
- aromatic compounds of the general formula (I) or olefins of the general formula (VIII) used are aromatic compounds of the general formula (I) or olefins of the general formula (VIII) used, the free acid group such as sulfonic acid or carry carboxylic acid groups, the amount of base used, sterically demanding nitrogen base or the non-sterically demanding nitrogen base must be increased accordingly.
- the process according to the invention is aprotic in the presence of dipolar
- Preferred dipolar aprotic solvents are amidic solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or N-methylcaprolactam.
- Sulfoxides and sulfones such as dimethyl sulfoxide or tetramethylene sulfone (sulfonlan) or mixtures of such solvents.
- Nitriles such as Acetonitrile, benzonitrile and benzyl nitrile, ketones, e.g. Dimethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl tert-butyl ketone.
- Dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone are particularly preferred.
- Dimethylacetamide is very particularly preferred.
- the amount of the solvent optionally used can be, for example, 50 ml to 5000 ml, preferably 100 to 500 ml per mole of the aromatic compound of the general formula (I).
- the reaction temperature can be, for example, 20 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 80 to 150 ° C. and particularly preferably 80 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out, for example, at 0.2 to 100 bar, normal pressure is preferred.
- the reaction time can be, for example, 0.2 h to 72 h, 1 to 36 h are preferred.
- the reaction is preferably carried out under a protective gas atmosphere with largely exclusion of oxygen and moisture.
- Protective gases are, for example, nitrogen and noble gases such as argon or mixtures of such gases.
- the aromatic compound of the general formula (I) together with the olefin, the base, the palladium compound and the ligand are placed in a reaction vessel under protective gas in a reaction vessel and the batch is heated to the reaction temperature with stirring.
- the mixture is poured onto water. Solid products then fall out and can be suctioned off and e.g. be washed with water. Liquid products can be extracted with an organic solvent that is immiscible or difficult to mix with water and worked up, for example, by distillation.
- Solid products can, e.g. can be further purified by recrystallization or falling over.
- the aromatic compound of the general formula (I) together with the olefin, the base and the ligand can also be introduced into a reaction vessel and the palladium compound can be metered in.
- the aromatic compound of the general formula (I) can also be introduced together with the base, the ligand and the palladium compound in a reaction vessel and the olefin can be metered in. Furthermore, the olefin can also be placed together with the base, the ligand and the palladium compound in a reaction vessel and the aromatic compound of the general formula (I) can be metered in.
- the base, the ligand and the aromatic compound of the general formula (I) can also be placed in a reaction vessel and the palladium compound can be metered in.
- the ligand can also be added together with the palladium compound.
- the base can be recovered, for example, by alkalizing and extracting the washing liquid with an organic solvent.
- Aryl olefins of the general formula (X) are obtained in a manner according to the invention
- Ar and n have the meaning given under the general formula (I) and RÜ, R ⁇ , R13 under the general formula (VIII).
- R * 2 has the meaning given under the general formula (X)
- R 3 represents cyano or radicals of the general formula (XI) with the meaning given there.
- the advantage of the process according to the invention lies in the ease with which it can be carried out and the high yields of aromatic olefins. Furthermore, high catalyst turnover numbers (TON) of well over 100 moles of halogen aromatic / mole of palladium catalyst are achieved.
- both tubes are placed in the same oil bath at 130 ° C (the mixture with dioxane in the pressure tube) and stirred for 3 hours. Before the reaction and after the end of the reaction, a sample is taken and the conversion is calculated from this by HPLC. In dimethylacetamide (Example 15) 52% conversion (TON 469; TOF 156h “1 ) was achieved after 3 hours, in dioxane (Example 16) no conversion.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10159269A DE10159269A1 (de) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | Arylierung von Olefinen |
| DE10159269 | 2001-12-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/012994 WO2003048107A1 (de) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-11-20 | Arylierung von olefinen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1467963A1 true EP1467963A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
Family
ID=7707838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02792778A Withdrawn EP1467963A1 (de) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-11-20 | Arylierung von olefinen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6858756B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1467963A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4426301B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002358519A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10159269A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL162238A0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003048107A1 (enExample) |
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| CN1890253A (zh) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-01-03 | 索尔维亚斯股份公司 | 制备邻位金属化和邻位取代芳族化合物的方法 |
| WO2005123662A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Modified heck reaction |
| US8193182B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2012-06-05 | Intellikine, Inc. | Substituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones, and methods of use thereof |
| DK2240451T3 (da) | 2008-01-04 | 2017-11-20 | Intellikine Llc | Isoquinolinonderivater substitueret med en purin, der er anvendelig som pi3k-inhibitorer |
| PE20180318A1 (es) | 2011-01-10 | 2018-02-09 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc | Procedimiento para preparar isoquinolinonas y formas solidas de isoquinolinonas |
| TW201238603A (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-01 | Lonza Ag | Method for preparation of 3-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-2-butenal |
| US8828998B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-09-09 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of lupus, fibrotic conditions, and inflammatory myopathies and other disorders using PI3 kinase inhibitors |
| LT2914296T (lt) | 2012-11-01 | 2018-09-25 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Vėžio gydymas, panaudojant p13 kinazės izoformos moduliatorius |
| US20150320755A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-12 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination therapies |
| UA125216C2 (uk) | 2016-06-24 | 2022-02-02 | Інфініті Фармасьютікалз, Інк. | Комбінована терапія |
| CN114085300B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-09-15 | 南亚新材料科技股份有限公司 | 改性聚丁二烯树脂及其制备方法、应用 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3922299A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1975-11-25 | Univ Delaware | Vinylic substitution reactions |
| CH654286A5 (de) * | 1981-11-04 | 1986-02-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur pd-katalysierten arylierung von olefinen mit arylhalogeniden. |
| DE19825454A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-16 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Olefinen unter Katalyse von Palladiumkatalysatoren mit Phosphitliganden |
-
2001
- 2001-12-03 DE DE10159269A patent/DE10159269A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 EP EP02792778A patent/EP1467963A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-20 AU AU2002358519A patent/AU2002358519A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-20 JP JP2003549300A patent/JP4426301B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-20 IL IL16223802A patent/IL162238A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-20 WO PCT/EP2002/012994 patent/WO2003048107A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-27 US US10/305,877 patent/US6858756B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Title |
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| See references of WO03048107A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002358519A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| JP2005511682A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| IL162238A0 (en) | 2005-11-20 |
| WO2003048107A1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
| DE10159269A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| US6858756B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| US20030114707A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
| JP4426301B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
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