EP1467448B1 - Plug adapter, especially for lamp connection - Google Patents
Plug adapter, especially for lamp connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1467448B1 EP1467448B1 EP04007714A EP04007714A EP1467448B1 EP 1467448 B1 EP1467448 B1 EP 1467448B1 EP 04007714 A EP04007714 A EP 04007714A EP 04007714 A EP04007714 A EP 04007714A EP 1467448 B1 EP1467448 B1 EP 1467448B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- housing
- plug adapter
- contact pins
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/94—Holders formed as intermediate parts for linking a counter-part to a coupling part
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug adapter, in particular for the connection of lamps.
- Plug adapters in particular for use with Euro plugs and for adaptation to the British system, for example, from EP 0 531 383 known.
- a housing is provided with a housing bottom and a circumferential housing wall, wherein at least two outwardly projecting contact pins and at least one guide pin are provided in the housing bottom.
- the outwardly guided contact pins are provided in each case via a contact portion with a receiving contact, wherein the receiving contacts are open upwards and allow the insertion of the plug contact pins thereby, that they are pushed from above into the receiving contacts (see, for Fig. 36).
- Fig. 9a, 9b support surfaces must be provided within the housing, which support the plug to be inserted in the end position (see, for example, Fig. 9a, 9b).
- the lid portion must be designed so that the inserted plug is held in the end position in its operating position and is not pivoted in the event of a force on the cable issuing from the plug relative to the contact receiving portions or pulled out of these.
- this plug adapter approximately according to the EP 0 531 383 , screwing means are provided to the lid firmly opposite to be able to fix the bottom of the housing and to ensure a fixation of the inserted plug, which is located between the housing bottom and the housing cover.
- an additional plastic part between the cover and the housing bottom is provided to align the plug to be used in terms of height on the contact receiving portions.
- this plug adapter consists of at least three plastic parts in addition to the contact parts used.
- the known plug adapters also have the disadvantage that it is essential to ensure that they are not used in the mating socket, that is live, are, otherwise there is a risk that when plugging in the Euro plug, the current contacts are touched.
- GB 2 355 865 which is considered to be the closest prior art, discloses a plug adapter according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a plug adapter of the type mentioned, which, for example, the use of a Euro plug with the British Plug system allows, the plug is fixed after first insertion within the plug adapter housing and secured against accidental withdrawal.
- the plug adapter according to the invention preferably consists of a total of two plastic parts, namely the housing bottom with a circumferential wall and a lid to be placed thereon. Laterally either on the housing bottom and / or on the lid, a plug receiving portion is formed, which is adapted in terms of its shape to the outer shape of the Euro plug.
- the plug adapter according to the invention is thus closed deliverable and can be easily connected to the connector in the form of a Euro plug, which is easy to insert into the connector receptacle and then comes into contact with the housing-side contact elements.
- the plug adapter according to the invention has the advantage that the plug to be used, preferably Euro plug, can be easily inserted from the side. This makes it possible for the plug adapter itself to already be provided on the mating socket, that is to say in a current-conducting manner, and then the plug to be inserted is inserted. In this way, the disadvantage of the prior art is avoided that only when the lid is open, the plug can be used, which may involve the risk of contact with the contact elements.
- the plug adapter according to the invention has on the housing side two vertically extending grooves in the locking springs with circular Shape are used, which have a central opening for the passage of the male contact pins, wherein the locking springs are spaced from the provided inside the housing contact portions for the male contact portions. In this way, it is ensured that even with current-conducting contact receiving portions located near the housing outer locking springs are not energized, because they are inserted in formed by plastic sections vertical grooves. This ensures that after insertion of the plug, the contact pins are locked by the spring elements, wherein the springs to the center have current locking spring sections, as is well known, which are directed so that insertion of the pins can easily be done while the locking springs prevent retraction of the contact pins.
- the plug adapter has a housing bottom 1, which is provided with a circumferential housing wall 2. From the housing bottom 1 are down two pins 4, 5 from, as well as a guide pin 6 of plastic, which are provided in a conventional manner with respect to the housing base 1 and are inserted into these. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the contact pins 4, 5 and the guide pin 6 are placed on the British socket system.
- the plug adapter further comprises a housing cover 7 which can be locked by snap or latching closure relative to the housing wall 2 or by means of other fastening means relative to the housing wall 2 can be fastened.
- a laterally molded connector receptacle 8 is provided, which corresponds in terms of their shape to the Euro plug and into which a Euro plug 9 can be used.
- the plug receptacle 8 can either be formed on the housing wall 2 or on the cover 7 or even in half on the housing wall 2 and on the lid 7.
- each a groove-shaped receptacle 11, 12 is provided, wherein in each receptacle 11, 12 made of plastic, a blocking element in the form of a locking ring 13, 14 is inserted.
- Each locking ring 13, 14 has a central passage opening which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the plug contact pins 15, 16 of the plug 9.
- the groove-shaped receptacles 11, 12 have the same height and are, as Fig. 1 shows at 16 and 17 arcuately recessed to allow the passage of the contact pins 15, 16 in the direction of metal contacts 18, 19 which are provided opposite the receptacles 11, 12 spaced within the housing.
- Within the plug receiving portion 8 can be provided in the region of the passage openings sleeve-shaped projections 21, 22, which serve to isolate the open metal contact pins 15, 16 of the plug 9.
- the receiving openings in the contacts 18, 19, the through holes in the locking springs 13, 14 and optionally the sleeve-shaped projections 21, 22 and the openings in the receiving portion 8 are axially aligned with each other for the purpose of introducing the contact pins 15, 16th
- the contacts 18, 19 are preferably perpendicular from the top of the housing 1 and are optionally in corresponding groove-shaped receiving portions which are provided on the housing bottom or within the housing used.
- contact conductors are arranged on a housing base 1 upwardly projecting block-shaped projection 26 and lead to not further illustrated fuse receiving contacts, which can be contacted from the bottom of the housing bottom 1 ago for the purpose of inserting a fuse.
- the contact pin 4 is preferably connected to the conductor 24 in the illustrated embodiment.
- the contact pin 5 is in contact with the contact conductor 25.
- the contact 18 may be connected via a wiring to the contact pin 4.
- the contacts 18, 19 have a height such that their openings for the Contact pins 15, 16 are in alignment with the passage openings in the plug receiving section 8 or in the locking springs 12, 13.
- the invention thus provides a plug adapter which can be produced in a simple manner and in particular consists of only two plastic parts, namely housing bottom 1 and cover 2 with molded plug receiving portion 8 and which is also suitable to easily accommodate a plug 9 without this Purpose opening and closing the lid 2 is required.
- the plug adapter according to the invention can be in the in Fig. 4 shown form into the socket and then the plug 9 can be inserted into the receiving portion and remains there secured by the locking springs 12, 13. An unintentional release of the plug 9 from the plug adapter is thus ensured.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steckeradapter, insbesondere zum Anschluss von Lampen.The invention relates to a plug adapter, in particular for the connection of lamps.
Steckeradapter, insbesondere zur Verwendung mit Euro-Steckern und zur Adaption an das britische System sind beispielsweise aus der
Bei einem weiteren Steckeradapter, etwa entsprechend der
Es ist damit ein wesentlicher Nachteil der Steckeradapter der vorbeschriebenen Art, dass diese aufwändig und umständlich herzustellen sind, aus mehreren Kunststoffteilen bestehen und dass ein erheblicher Aufwand beim Zusammenbau dieser Steckeradapter unter Berücksichtigung der einzusetzenden Kontaktstifte und Kontaktabschnitte unabwendbar ist.It is thus a major disadvantage of the plug adapter of the type described above, that these are complex and cumbersome to manufacture, consist of several plastic parts and that a considerable effort in the assembly of this plug adapter, taking into account the inserted pins and contact portions is inevitable.
Die bekannten Steckeradapter haben ferner den Nachteil, dass unbedingt darauf geachtet werden muss, dass diese nicht in die Gegensteckdose eingesetzt, das heißt stromführend, sind, da ansonsten die Gefahr besteht, dass beim Einsetzen des Euro-Steckers die unter Strom stehenden Kontakte berührt werden.The known plug adapters also have the disadvantage that it is essential to ensure that they are not used in the mating socket, that is live, are, otherwise there is a risk that when plugging in the Euro plug, the current contacts are touched.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Steckeradapter der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welcher zum Beispiel die Verwendung eines Euro-Steckers mit dem britischen Steckersystem ermöglicht, wobei der Stecker nach erstmaligem Einsetzen innerhalb des Steckeradaptergehäuses fixiert ist und gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes Herausziehen gesichert ist.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a plug adapter of the type mentioned, which, for example, the use of a Euro plug with the British Plug system allows, the plug is fixed after first insertion within the plug adapter housing and secured against accidental withdrawal.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved by the features specified in
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Der erfindungsgemäße Steckeradapter besteht vorzugsweise aus insgesamt zwei Kunststoffteilen, nämlich dem Gehäuseboden mit umlaufender Wand und einem darauf aufzusetzenden Deckel. Seitlich entweder am Gehäuseboden und/oder am Deckel ist ein Steckeraufnahmeabschnitt angeformt, der hinsichtlich seiner Form an die Außenform des Euro-Steckers angepasst ist.The plug adapter according to the invention preferably consists of a total of two plastic parts, namely the housing bottom with a circumferential wall and a lid to be placed thereon. Laterally either on the housing bottom and / or on the lid, a plug receiving portion is formed, which is adapted in terms of its shape to the outer shape of the Euro plug.
Der erfindungsgemäße Steckeradapter ist somit verschlossen anlieferbar und lässt sich auf einfache Weise mit dem Anschluss in Form eines Euro-Steckers verbinden, der einfach in die Steckeraufnahme einzusetzen ist und dann in Kontakt mit den gehäuseseitigen Kontaktelementen gelangt.The plug adapter according to the invention is thus closed deliverable and can be easily connected to the connector in the form of a Euro plug, which is easy to insert into the connector receptacle and then comes into contact with the housing-side contact elements.
Der erfindungsgemäße Steckeradapter hat den Vorteil, dass der einzusetzende Stecker, vorzugsweise Euro-Stecker, einfach von der Seite her eingefügt werden kann. Dies ermöglicht es, dass der Steckeradapter selbst bereits auf der Gegensteckdose, also stromleitend, vorgesehen ist und anschließend der einzufügende Stecker eingesetzt wird. Auf diese Weise wird der dem Stand der Technik anhaftende Nachteil vermieden, dass nur bei geöffnetem Deckel der Stecker einsetzbar ist, was gegebenenfalls die Gefahr einer Berührung der Kontaktelemente birgt.The plug adapter according to the invention has the advantage that the plug to be used, preferably Euro plug, can be easily inserted from the side. This makes it possible for the plug adapter itself to already be provided on the mating socket, that is to say in a current-conducting manner, and then the plug to be inserted is inserted. In this way, the disadvantage of the prior art is avoided that only when the lid is open, the plug can be used, which may involve the risk of contact with the contact elements.
Der erfindungsgemäße Steckeradapter weist gehäuseseitig zwei vertikal verlaufende Nuten auf, in die Sperrfedern mit kreisförmiger Gestalt eingesetzt sind, die eine mittige Öffnung aufweisen zur Durchführung der Stecker-Kontaktstifte, wobei die Sperrfedern gegenüber den im Gehäuseinneren vorgesehenen Kontaktabschnitten für die Stecker-Kontaktabschnitte beabstandet sind. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass selbst bei stromleitenden Kontaktaufnahmeabschnitten die nahe dem Gehäuseäußeren befindlichen Sperrfedern nicht stromführend sind, weil sie in durch Kunststoffabschnitte gebildeten Vertikalnuten eingefügt sind. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass nach Einsetzen des Steckers die Kontaktstifte durch die Federelemente arretiert sind, wobei die Federn zur Mitte hin laufende Sperrfederabschnitte aufweisen, wie dies an sich bekannt ist, die so gerichtet sind, dass ein Einführen der Kontaktstifte leicht gängig erfolgen kann, während die Sperrfedern ein Rückziehen der Kontaktstifte verhindern.The plug adapter according to the invention has on the housing side two vertically extending grooves in the locking springs with circular Shape are used, which have a central opening for the passage of the male contact pins, wherein the locking springs are spaced from the provided inside the housing contact portions for the male contact portions. In this way, it is ensured that even with current-conducting contact receiving portions located near the housing outer locking springs are not energized, because they are inserted in formed by plastic sections vertical grooves. This ensures that after insertion of the plug, the contact pins are locked by the spring elements, wherein the springs to the center have current locking spring sections, as is well known, which are directed so that insertion of the pins can easily be done while the locking springs prevent retraction of the contact pins.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Steckeradapters anhand der Zeichnungen zur Erläuterung weiterer Merkmale beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Steckeradapters,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den Steckeradapter, ohne Deckel,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht des Steckeradapters entsprechend
Fig. 2 , ohne Deckel, und - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des komplettierten Steckeradapters.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the plug adapter according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a top view of the plug adapter, without cover,
- Fig. 3
- a side view of the plug adapter accordingly
Fig. 2 , without lid, and - Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the completed plug adapter.
Entsprechend den
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist eine seitlich angeformte Steckeraufnahme 8 vorgesehen, die hinsichtlich ihrer Form dem Euro-Stecker entspricht und in die ein Euro-Stecker 9 eingesetzt werden kann. Die Steckeraufnahme 8 kann entweder an der Gehäusewandung 2 oder am Deckel 7 angeformt sein oder auch hälftig an der Gehäusewandung 2 und am Deckel 7.In the illustrated embodiment, a laterally molded
Wie sich aus den
Innerhalb des Steckeraufnahmeabschnitts 8 können im Bereich der Durchgangsöffnungen hülsenförmige Anformungen 21, 22 vorgesehen sein, die dazu dienen, die offenen, aus Metall bestehenden Kontaktstifte 15, 16 des Steckers 9 zu isolieren.Within the
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform befinden sich somit die Aufnahmeöffnungen in den Kontakten 18, 19, die Durchgangsöffnungen in den Sperrfedern 13, 14 und gegebenenfalls die hülsenförmigen Anformungen 21, 22 bzw. die Öffnungen im Aufnahmeabschnitt 8 axial fluchtend zueinander zum Zwecke des Einführens der Kontaktstifte 15, 16.In the illustrated embodiment, thus, the receiving openings in the
Die Kontakte 18, 19 stehen vorzugsweise senkrecht nach oben von dem Gehäuseboden 1 ab und sind gegebenenfalls in entsprechende nutförmige Aufnahmeabschnitte, die am Gehäuseboden oder innerhalb des Gehäuses vorgesehen sind, eingesetzt.The
Mit 24, 25 bezeichnete Kontaktleiter sind auf einem vom Gehäuseboden 1 nach oben vorspringenden blockförmigen Vorsprung 26 angeordnet und führen zu nicht weiter dargestellten Sicherungsaufnahmekontakten, die von der Unterseite des Gehäusebodens 1 her zum Zwecke des Einfügens einer Schmelzsicherung kontaktierbar sind.With 24, 25 designated contact conductors are arranged on a
Der Kontaktstift 4 ist bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform vorzugsweise mit dem Leiter 24 verbunden. Der Kontaktstift 5 steht mit dem Kontaktleiter 25 in Verbindung. Der Kontakt 18 kann über eine Verdrahtung mit dem Kontaktstift 4 verbunden sein.The
Aus vorstehender Beschreibung geht hervor, dass die Kontakte 18, 19 eine solche Höhe haben, dass deren Öffnungen für die Kontaktstifte 15, 16 in Flucht liegen zu den Durchgangsöffnungen im Steckeraufnahmeabschnitt 8 bzw. in den Sperrfedern 12, 13.From the above description it is apparent that the
Die Erfindung schafft damit einen Steckeradapter, der auf einfache Weise herstellbar ist und insbesondere aus nur zwei Kunststoffteilen, nämlich Gehäuseboden 1 und Deckel 2 mit angeformtem Steckeraufnahmeabschnitt 8 besteht und der sich auch dazu eignet, auf einfache Weise einen Stecker 9 aufzunehmen, ohne dass zu diesem Zweck ein Öffnen und Schließen des Deckels 2 erforderlich ist. Der erfindungsgemäße Steckeradapter lässt sich in der in
Claims (4)
- Plug adapter especially for connecting lamps, comprising a main housing, that has a housing base (1) and a housing wall (2) surrounding the housing base (1), wherein contact pins (4, 5) extending downward from the housing base (1) and at least one guide pin (6) are provided,
further comprising connection contacts (18, 19) arranged within the housing for the contact pins (15, 16) of a plug (9), which has a plug reception portion (8) laterally formed on the housing wall (2) and/or housing cover (7), which includes through holes for the contact pins (15, 16) of the plug (9), which is to be received,
characterized in that receiving grooves (11, 12) are arranged within the housing for retaining spring elements (13, 14) in such a way, that the retaining spring elements (13, 14) have through holes, that are in alignment with the through holes in the plug reception portion (8). - Plug adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the retaining spring elements (13, 14) are distant to the connection contacts (18, 19) that are arranged within the housing.
- Plug adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the receiving grooves (11, 12) are made of insulating material.
- Plug adapter according to at least one of the previous claims, characterized in that insulating shell portions (21, 22) are formed within the plug reception portion (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10316528A DE10316528A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | Plug adapter, especially for connecting lamps |
DE10316528 | 2003-04-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1467448A2 EP1467448A2 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1467448A3 EP1467448A3 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1467448B1 true EP1467448B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=32864432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04007714A Expired - Lifetime EP1467448B1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-30 | Plug adapter, especially for lamp connection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1467448B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE389252T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10316528A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005016022A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Martin Kaiser Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Adapter unit with plug adapter |
GB2432465A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | Ep Ind Ltd | Adaptor providing support for electrical plug |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1024602B (en) * | 1957-03-27 | 1958-02-20 | Kopp Fa Heinrich | Fastening of the connector pins of electrical installation plugs on the connector pin carrier |
DE8913162U1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1989-12-21 | Hella KG Hueck & Co., 59557 Lippstadt | Light bulb socket |
GB9011898D0 (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1990-07-18 | Hossack Simon | Improvements in adapters for electrical plugs |
DE4017444A1 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1991-12-12 | Henkel Kgaa | BREAD SIZE FOR SEALING CABLE SLEEVES |
GB9122823D0 (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1991-12-11 | Nat Power Plc | A connecting device |
DE9202389U1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1992-04-23 | Isotronic Dieter Mezger, 7407 Rottenburg | Plug adapter for safety sockets |
DE4224186A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-01-27 | Metrawatt Gmbh | Electrical connection device esp. for measurement equipment - has small contact parts including stem of measurement spike aligned for entry into bore in pin of plug connector |
DE4404543C2 (en) * | 1994-02-12 | 2000-11-09 | Bremicker Auto Elektrik | Arrangement for automotive electrics for connecting a connecting cable to an electrical functional element |
DE19802175C2 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-11-25 | Omnitronix Inc | Transformation device |
DE19821747C1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-03-30 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Coaxial cable connector for plug and socket connection |
GB2355865B (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-12-19 | Innovative Power Solutions Ltd | Electrical connecting device |
EP1170836A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-09 | Tat Kwong Cheung | Universal adapter |
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 DE DE10316528A patent/DE10316528A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 DE DE502004006457T patent/DE502004006457D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-30 AT AT04007714T patent/ATE389252T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-30 EP EP04007714A patent/EP1467448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE389252T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
EP1467448A3 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
DE10316528A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
DE502004006457D1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1467448A2 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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