EP1465222B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage électrique et mécanique - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage électrique et mécanique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1465222B1 EP1465222B1 EP20030007700 EP03007700A EP1465222B1 EP 1465222 B1 EP1465222 B1 EP 1465222B1 EP 20030007700 EP20030007700 EP 20030007700 EP 03007700 A EP03007700 A EP 03007700A EP 1465222 B1 EP1465222 B1 EP 1465222B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blocking element
- accordance
- locking apparatus
- locking
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
- H01H9/282—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/66—Power reset mechanisms
- H01H71/70—Power reset mechanisms actuated by electric motor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanical and electrical locking device of a motor-actuated switching device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a locking device is known for example from EP 1 137 033 A2.
- a known from DE 694 06 026 T2 locking device has a locking member for the mechanical and electrical security of a motor drive block, which essentially comprises a retractable in the housing of the motor drive block bracket.
- the bracket interacts directly with a switch knob and indirectly with a switch in the power drive circuit of the motor drive block.
- the invention starting from a locking device according to EP 1 137 033 A2, is based on the object of specifying a mechanical and electrical locking device, which is particularly simple and space-saving, for a motor-actuated switching device.
- the blocking element is designed as a rotatable disc.
- a flat disc is particularly well integrated into a device housing and protrudes regardless of the switching position not or not significantly beyond the housing contour. An unintentional adjustment of the disc is therefore virtually impossible, even if it is not determined by means of a lock.
- a locking function of the disc is preferably given by means of a cooperating with this or formed on this spring element.
- the locking device is designed such that the electrical locking switch is leading the mechanical locking element.
- the blocking element is actuated in order to mechanically and electrically block the switching knob, the supply circuit of the motor drive is necessarily electrically locked by the opening of the locking switch before the mechanical blocking of the switching knob.
- the anticipatory switching behavior of the electrical interlock switch ensures that, in the case of a mechanically blocked switch knob, its electric drive can in no case be supplied with energy.
- the blocking element preferably has a first opening, which allows a backup in the locked position of the switch knob by means of a lock, such as padlock.
- a second opening in the blocking element is preferably provided for a sealing wire.
- a latching of the blocking element in at least one detent position can be made possible by a corresponding latching device.
- the blocking element can be actuated by means of a manual actuating device and / or a tool-actuatable adjusting device.
- a display element is preferably integrated in the disc. If an operation of the disc is provided exclusively or alternatively to the manual actuation by means of a tool, then the adjusting device for attaching the tool preferably also forms the display element at the same time.
- FIGS 1 to 4 show a switching device 1 with a motor driven driveable knob 2, which is located in the illustrations in the off position (FIGS 1 and 3: front view, Figures 2 and 4: rear view). Only in the off position shown in all mentioned FIG the switching knob 2 can be blocked by means of a blocking element 3 designed as a lever.
- the pivotable blocking element 3 has a projection 4, which can engage behind a recess 5 of the switching knob 2. If the blocking element 3 is swiveled out of the housing 6 of the switching device 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2), then a first opening 7 for a padlock and a second opening 8 for a sealing wire are visible.
- the locking switch 9 can be actuated directly by the blocking element 3, which is shown in more detail in FIG.
- the blocking element 3 has substantially an L-shaped outer contour, wherein an upper edge 10 in the folded state of the blocking element 3, in which the switching knob 2 is released ( Figures 3 and 4), flush with a housing upper edge 11 of the switching device 1.
- a manually operable actuator 13 in the form of a handle. The blocking element 3 is thus accessible from the housing side edge 12 for manual actuation.
- the handle 13 is formed on a lever arm 14 of the blocking element 3, which additionally has two locking recesses 15 as locking devices, which cooperate with a molded-on housing 6 detent spring 16.
- the blocking element 3 in both the switching knob 2 blocking position ( Figures 1 and 2) and in the switching knob 2 releasing position ( Figures 3 and 4) can be latched.
- a folding out of the blocking element 3 from the housing 6 is only possible when the switch knob 2 is in the off position shown.
- the locking lever 9 cooperating with the lever arm 14 first opens before the blocking element 3 mechanically blocks the switching knob 2.
- FIG. 6 shows in perspective the switching device 1, which is provided for placement on a mounting rail.
- a connecting rail 17 is pushed, by means of which serving as a remote control unit switching device 1 with a likewise attachable to the support rail, generally identical contour mounted device is connectable.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show a switching device 1 in a preferred embodiment.
- a blocking element 3 shown in greater detail in FIGS. 11 a and b is designed according to the invention as a rotatable disc which is arranged almost completely parallel to the housing upper edge 11 within the housing 6.
- Analogous to the embodiment of Figures 1 to 6 is an actuator 13, here in the form of a corrugated edge of the disc 3, the housing side edge 12 faces. Due to the design of the blocking element 3 as a disc, however, this is always practically completely integrated into the contours of the switching device 1, regardless of the switching position. Unintended operation, as would be easily possible, for example, by touching a lever, therefore, must not be considered in the case of the disc-shaped blocking element 3.
- the disk-shaped blocking element 3 has at its periphery a projection 4, which serves as in the embodiment of FIGS 1 to 6 of the locking of the switch knob 2.
- an arcuate spring element 18 is further formed as a locking device.
- the elastic latching device 18 cooperates in a manner not shown with a rigid structure within the housing 6.
- a switching contour 19 is arranged, which serves for the direct actuation of the electric locking switch 9.
- the switching contour 19 extends over a further angular range than the projection 4, whereby an anticipatory switching behavior of the electrical interlocking switch 9 is given in relation to the mechanical blocking function of the blocking element 3.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show the switching device 1 in three different switching states.
- An adjusting device 20 with a slot 21 is arranged centrally on the blocking element 3 and accessible through an actuating opening 22 in the housing 6.
- the adjusting device 20 is highlighted so far from the substantially flat blocking element 3 that its surface is arranged approximately flush with the surface of the housing 6.
- the slot 21 serves both the operation by means of a screwdriver and the display of the switching state of the blocking element. 3
- the switching device 1 is both electrically and manually switchable. If the blocking element 3 is rotated approximately 45 ° to the left, then the switching device 1 is still manually switchable, ie the projection 4 is not yet in engagement with the switch knob 2, but electrically disconnected, ie the locking switch 9 is actuated by the blocking element 3 (FIG 8). At further Rotation of the blocking element 3 by 45 °, the mechanical locking of the switch knob 2 in function occurs. In this switching state (FIG. 9), the openings 7, 8 for a padlock or a sealing wire can also be accessed through a housing recess 23. The spring element 18 causes a locking of the blocking element 3 in each of the switching states shown in Figures 7 to 9.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de verrouillage mécanique et électrique d'un appareil électrique de commutation (1) pouvant être actionné par moteur, comprenant un garrot de commutation (2) pouvant être entraîné par moteur, et un élément de blocage (3) mécanique qui coopère avec le garrot de commutation (2), et est en même temps prévu pour l'actionnement direct d'un interrupteur de verrouillage (9) électrique inséré dans le circuit de courant d'alimentation de l'entraînement par moteur,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (3) est réalisé en tant que disque rotatif. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur de verrouillage (9) électrique est en avance par rapport à l'élément de blocage (3) mécanique. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (3) présente une première ouverture (7) pour un cadenas. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (3) présente une deuxième ouverture (8) pour un fil de plombage. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé par un dispositif d'encliquetage (15, 16, 18) de l'élément de blocage (3). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé par un dispositif d'actionnement (13) pouvant être actionné manuellement, pour l'élément de blocage (3). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que le disque rotatif (3) comprend un élément élastique (18) fournissant une fonction d'encliquetage. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que le disque rotatif (3) comprend un dispositif de manoeuvre (20) pouvant être actionné au moyen d'un outil. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que le disque rotatif (3) présente un élément indicateur (21) pour indiquer l'état de commutation. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon les revendications 8 et 9,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de manoeuvre (20) renferme l'élément indicateur (21).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030007700 EP1465222B1 (fr) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Dispositif de verrouillage électrique et mécanique |
DE50307419T DE50307419D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Mechanische und elektrische Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
ES03007700T ES2283673T3 (es) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Dispositivo de enclavamiento mecanico y electrico. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030007700 EP1465222B1 (fr) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Dispositif de verrouillage électrique et mécanique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1465222A1 EP1465222A1 (fr) | 2004-10-06 |
EP1465222B1 true EP1465222B1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=32842762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030007700 Expired - Fee Related EP1465222B1 (fr) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Dispositif de verrouillage électrique et mécanique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1465222B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50307419D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2283673T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014207938A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Schaltgerät mit einem Aufsatzmodul |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2878070B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-12-22 | Areva T & D Ag | Dispositif de commande mecanique pour un appareillage electrique a trois positions de commutation ayant un levier de selection cooperant avec une came |
CN101604584B (zh) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-12-07 | 上海雷诺尔科技股份有限公司 | 防误操作隔离开关 |
CN102318028B (zh) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-08-20 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | 远程控制单元的手柄驱动机构及包括其的单元 |
DE102010041565A1 (de) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-03-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reiheneinbaugerät |
CN106935447A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | 一种电动操作装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3045568C2 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-10-28 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Motorantrieb für Niederspannungs-Schutzschalter |
DE4222551C2 (de) * | 1992-07-09 | 2001-07-19 | Schupa Gmbh | Mechanische Schaltknopfsperre für Schaltgeräte mit zusätzlicher Aufnahme für ein Vorhängeschloß |
FR2701159B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-03-31 | Merlin Gerin | Dispositif de condamnation mécanique et électrique d'un bloc de télécommande pour disjoncteur modulaire. |
DE10013103C1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-11-29 | Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh | Gehäuse |
DE10013108B4 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2006-07-06 | Aeg Niederspannungstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Sicherungseinrichtung für elektrische Vorrichtungen |
FR2817078B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-21 | 2003-02-14 | Hager Electro | Dispositif de commande a distance pour appareillage modulaire de protection |
-
2003
- 2003-04-03 ES ES03007700T patent/ES2283673T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-03 DE DE50307419T patent/DE50307419D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-03 EP EP20030007700 patent/EP1465222B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014207938A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Schaltgerät mit einem Aufsatzmodul |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2283673T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
EP1465222A1 (fr) | 2004-10-06 |
DE50307419D1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
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