EP1454834A1 - Zubehör für Palette - Google Patents

Zubehör für Palette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1454834A1
EP1454834A1 EP04075676A EP04075676A EP1454834A1 EP 1454834 A1 EP1454834 A1 EP 1454834A1 EP 04075676 A EP04075676 A EP 04075676A EP 04075676 A EP04075676 A EP 04075676A EP 1454834 A1 EP1454834 A1 EP 1454834A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
load support
disposed
support
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04075676A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Tommy Johansen
Björn Enocsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cibell AB
Provent Maskin AB
Original Assignee
Cibell AB
Provent Maskin AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cibell AB, Provent Maskin AB filed Critical Cibell AB
Publication of EP1454834A1 publication Critical patent/EP1454834A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a load support for mounting on a pallet and comprising a support member for preventing unintentional displacement of a cargo resting on the pallet, and anchorage means for positionally fixing the load support on the pallet.
  • Pallets carrying goods can also serve as a work surface at a processing machine, where the pallet may be raised up to the requisite working height with the aid, for example, of an articulated jack, a fork-lift truck or the like, in which event the workforce can simply pick the goods for processing from the pallet, or lay out ready-processed goods.
  • a general problem in the storage of long and wide goods in industrial activities is that conventional pallets are too small, so that the goods sag down from the pallet and lie on the floor in storage, and also drag along the floor when being moved to a new position. This entails that the goods will be difficult to handle. In the worst case scenario, the goods may also be damaged.
  • the Europallet also designated the railway pallet, having a length of 1,200 mm and a width of 800 mm. If operations require other dimensions of the pallet, it is also possible to custom order other sizes with a greater length, for example the "two metre pallet", an extended Europallet.
  • the "two metre pallet” is used when long goods or cargo projecting out beyond the transverse edges of the pallet are to be carried.
  • a further auxiliary aid in the handling of goods in industrial activities is the pallet superstructure or pallet collar.
  • These pallet collars are hooked on to the pallet and into one another, the construction building up vertically so that a circumferential wall is formed.
  • the pallet collar is employed when the volume of the cargo is to be restricted and supported in the lateral direction when the cargo is stacked vertically so as not to be displaced out of position and fall off the pallet during transport.
  • the drawback inherent in the pallet collar is that it supports the cargo around all sides of the pallet collar, which entails that products that are larger in size than the pallet will not have room and will thus be positioned diagonally, which entails that the pallet cannot be loaded to its full payload.
  • the pallet collar also takes up considerable spaced on warehousing and separate transport.
  • pallets are usually made of wood, which is a material of limited mechanical strength. In particular, it hardly withstands concentrated loading on point surfaces. Mechanical strength is particularly poor when the load is directed so that it tends to create cracks along the fibre direction of the wood.
  • the present invention has for its object to design the load support intimated by way of introduction such that it, applied on the pallet, increases the load carrying surface of the pallet with a large payload, or laterally supports the cargo so that the cargo is not unintentionally displaced.
  • the present invention also has for its object to realise a load support for a pallet which is of economical construction and which is simple and convenient to mount on and dismount off the pallet.
  • the present invention has for its object to design the load support so that, when carrying a cargo, it does not transfer to the pallet any large point loadings which could possibly damage the material of the pallet, or possibly break any boards or blocks included in the pallet.
  • the anchorage means include a first and a second engagement member which are located in spaced apart relationship from one another and disposed for engagement with two separate boards/blocks included in the pallet.
  • the load support is disposed to project out laterally from the pallet in order to constitute an enlargement area which increases the load carrying surface of the pallet.
  • the load support is disposed to extend upwards from a side edge portion of the pallet, in order to constitute a side protection which prevents lateral displacement of a cargo resting on the pallet.
  • wing pallet 1 In Fig. 1, broken lines intimate a wing pallet 1. It will be apparent from the Figure that the pallet 1 is constructed from longitudinal boards 2, deckboards, which serve as a substrate for the loaded cargo, and which are held together by transverse boards 3, generally known as stringers. The deckboards 2 and the stringers 3 together form the top deck of the pallet. The top deck is supported by blocks 4, at both the transverse and longitudinal sides of the top deck. The blocks 4 rest on longitudinal boards 5, bottom boards, which in turn rest on the ground or some other substrate.
  • the distance between the transverse boards or stringers 3 is also standardised, which also relates to the positioning of the blocks 4.
  • the height of the blocks 4 is also standardised, for which reason the distance between the top boards 2 and the bottom boards 5 is always the same.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the load support.
  • the load support serves the function of an enlargement area which increases the load-carrying surface of the pallet 1.
  • the load support is disposed to project out from the pallet 1 in the lateral direction and flush with its load-carrying surface.
  • the first embodiment of the load support according to the present invention has a first variation 7 which is designed for cooperation with the short side of the pallet 1, and a second variation 8 which is designed for cooperation with the longitudinal side of the pallet.
  • These anchorage means include first and second engagement members 9 and 10, respectively, which are located in spaced apart relationship to one another and disposed for engagement with two separate, spaced apart portions of the pallet, or preferably two separate boards/blocks included in the pallet.
  • the first engagement members 9 are disposed for engagement with a transverse board or stringer 3 located at the short end of the pallet 1 and, in particular, with the inner edge of the board or stringer facing away from the peripheral edge of the pallet 1.
  • the second engagement members 10 are located for engagement with an outer, peripheral side edge surface of the pallet 1, in particular with those blocks 4 that are located at both ends of the short side of the pallet, i.e. at a considerable distance from the first engagement members 9. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the second engagement members 10 are placed a distance in the vertical direction away from the first engagement members 9 and considerably lower than them.
  • the second variation 8 of the load support has its first engagement members 9 disposed for engagement with a longitudinal board 2 disposed along the one longitudinal side of the pallet, in particular with the edge of the board 2 facing away from the peripheral edge of the pallet 1.
  • the second variation 8 of the load support has the second engagement members 10 positioned for engagement with an outer, peripheral side edge surface of the pallet 1, in particular those blocks 4 that are located at opposing ends of the longitudinal side of the pallet.
  • the second engagement members 10 are located a distance beneath the first engagement members 9 in the second variation 8 of the load support.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the load support according to the invention and, in this embodiment, the load support is disposed to extend upwards from a side edge portion of the pallet 1 in order to constitute a side protection which prevents lateral displacement of a cargo resting on the pallet.
  • the first and second variations 7 and 8, respectively, of the load support illustrated in Fig. 2 are designed in analogy with that which was disclosed with reference to Fig. 1.
  • the first variation 7 of the load support according to Fig. 2 is disposed for positioning at the short side of the pallet 1
  • the second variation 8 of the load support according to Fig. 2 is positioned at the longitudinal side of the pallet.
  • the load support according to Fig. 2 has first and second engagement members 9 and 10, respectively, fully in analogy with that which was disclosed with reference to Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows the first and second embodiments with both of their variations 7 and 8, respectively, disposed on one and the same pallet 1.
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the load support according to the invention.
  • the load support is designed as an enlargement area which is intended to increase the load-carrying surface of the pallet 1.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 4 is intended for positioning at the short sides of the pallet 1 and, therefore, corresponds to the first variation 7 of the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 4 comprises two different alternatives, where the first alternative is shown to the left in Fig. 4 and in Fig. 6, while the second alternative is shown to the right in Fig. 4 and in Fig. 5.
  • the two alternatives differ regarding the design of the first engagement members 9 of the load support.
  • a feature common to the two alternatives of the load support illustrated in Fig. 4 is that their support means i.e. their enlargement area has two mutually approximately parallel arms 11 which are disposed for accommodation in the spaces 6 which are formed at the short sides of the pallet 1 between adjacent pairs of longitudinal boards 2 located at the opposing longitudinal sides of the pallet.
  • the load support has the two mutually parallel arms 11 which are accommodated in the space 6 which is formed between adjacent, longitudinal boards in the top side of the pallet 1, the load support will be displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the two arms 11. This implies that the load support can assume retracted positions where transverse parts 12 which interconnect the two arms 11 abut against the short sides of the pallet 1. In protracted positions, the arms 11 and the transverse parts 12 extend out a distance from the short sides of the pallet.
  • the arms 11 and the transverse part 12 together form the support means, i.e. the enlargement area.
  • This is substantially planar and has an upper surface which lies substantially flush with the top, load-carrying surface of the pallet 1.
  • the above-described displaceable feature in the longitudinal direction of the arms 11 is given lower priority, it is possible wholly or partly to provide the U-shaped arc which is formed by the arms 11 and the transverse part 12 with a supporting member of panel or lattice material, so that a cargo consisting of smaller parts can also be carried.
  • the first engagement members 9 are, in the alternative according to Fig. 4, disposed at the free ends of the arms 11 and include portions 13 which are disposed to abut from beneath against at least one of the longitudinal boards 2 which lie adjacent each side of the arms 11.
  • these portions 13 abutting from beneath include bent end portions of the two arms 11. These portions extend downwards in the longitudinal direction of the space 6 and subsequently obliquely sidewards, transversely of this direction, whereby these bent end portions are located on the underside of the two longitudinal boards 2 which are disposed along opposing longitudinal edges of the pallet 1.
  • the second alternative of the embodiment according to Fig. 4 (shown to the right in the Figure and in Fig. 5) displays plates projecting on the underside of the arms 11 and engaging from beneath with the longitudinal boards 2 in the top side of the pallet. Regarding the possibility of lateral displacement of the arms 11 and the plates, the same conditions apply as those described above.
  • the second engagement members 10 in the embodiment according to Fig. 4 are formed from portions of the arms 11 which are located a distance from the first engagement members 9 and which abut from above against the transverse board or stringer 3 disposed at the short side of the pallet 1, and preferably at the edge region of this board located at the peripheral edge of the pallet.
  • a fourth embodiment is conceivable by a modification of the embodiment according to Fig. 4, where the arms 11 are curved approximately 90° so that side supports would thereby be formed which extend upwards from that plane on the pallet which is intended for accommodating a cargo.
  • Such a lateral support can be displaced so far towards the centre of the pallet 1 that it may be located wholly inside the peripheral edge of the pallet.
  • the support means is formed from the two arms 11 and the transverse parts 12 and is in the form of a substantially U-shaped arc.
  • the support means includes a first and second arc 14 and 15, respectively, produced from rod or tube material. These arcs display substantially the same shape and support, at their free ends, the above-mentioned first and second engagement members 9 and 10, respectively.
  • the arcs 14 and 15 are joined together to form a rigid unit and may possibly be wholly or partly provided with a covering panel or lattice material to prevent small parts from falling through.
  • the first arc 14 has tube- or rod sections 16 which are intended for accommodation in the spaces 6 which are formed between the longitudinal boards 2 located most proximal the two opposing longitudinal sides of the pallet.
  • the transverse dimension or diameter of these tube- or rod-shaped sections 16 is equal to or slightly smaller than the thickness of the longitudinal boards 2, for which reason the above-mentioned sections 16 will be located beneath the top surface of the pallet and rest on the transverse boards or stringers 3 at the short sides of the pallet.
  • the tube-or rod-shaped sections 16 display catches 17 which grasp about the edge portions of the transverse boards 3 along the short sides of the pallet facing towards the centre of the pallet.
  • the second arcs 15 which are placed on the outside of the first arcs 14 display the second engagement members 10 in the form of bent portions 18 which have ends that are disposed for abutment against side edge surfaces of those blocks 4 that are located at opposing ends of the short sides of the pallet.
  • the catches 17 When the first variations 7 of the embodiments according to Figs. 1 and 2 are placed under load, the catches 17 will be subjected to a tensile loading and, to some extent, a loading in an upward direction, while the bent portions 18 will exercise a compression loading against the blocks 4. Because of the distance between the catches 17 and the bent portions 18, the support means will be able to be placed under considerable load without the pallet being subjected to excessively concentrated point loadings. In particular, no loading occurs in the transverse board or stringer 3 of the pallet 1 which could risk cracking this board along the direction of its fibres. The upwardly directed forces from the catches 17 will be absorbed by the end regions of the longitudinal boards 2.
  • the first arc 14 display, at its free shanks, platform-shaped sections 19 which, at their free ends, display catches 20.
  • the platform-shaped sections 19 are intended to rest on the top side of the two longitudinal boards 2 which are disposed along opposing longitudinal sides of the pallet 1.
  • the vertical extent of the platform-shaped sections 19 is slight, so that the pallet will, despite the presence of the platform-shaped sections 19, thereby still have a substantially planar load-carrying surface.
  • the outer ends of the platform-shaped sections 19 extend somewhat outside opposing longitudinal sides of the pallet 1 and are there united with the first arcs 14.
  • the second arcs 15 in the second variation 8 of the embodiments according to Figs. 1 and 2 are designed in analogy with the first variations 7 and consequently display bent portions 21 which are intended, under compression loading, to abut against the two blocks 4 that are located at opposing ends of the longitudinal sides of the pallet 1.
  • the bent portions 21 are designed to abut against the blocks a distance from the abutment of the catches 20 against the longitudinal boards 2 and in particular a distance beneath them.
  • the distance between the outsides of the platform-shaped sections 19 is less than the distance between the inner edges of the transverse boards 3 located at the short ends of the pallet 1.
  • the distance between the platform-shaped sections 19 should not be considerably less than the above-mentioned distance, but only be less than it a sufficient amount to permit convenient mounting of the second variations 8 of the support means without these being excessively displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the pallet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP04075676A 2003-03-07 2004-03-03 Zubehör für Palette Withdrawn EP1454834A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0300628A SE0300628L (sv) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Tillsatsanordning till lastpall
SE0300628 2003-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1454834A1 true EP1454834A1 (de) 2004-09-08

Family

ID=20290610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04075676A Withdrawn EP1454834A1 (de) 2003-03-07 2004-03-03 Zubehör für Palette

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1454834A1 (de)
SE (1) SE0300628L (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017158115A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Kippschutzvorrichtung für eine palette
CN109345700A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-15 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 一种载物货盘

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1821682U (de) * 1960-06-22 1960-11-10 Kuehl Und Lagerhaus G M B H Zusatzvorrichtung zu hubplatten wie paletten od. dgl. fuer die aufstapelung von guetern beliebiger art.
CH653306A5 (en) * 1981-12-16 1985-12-31 Peter Schaffner Pallet attachment structure
EP0185567A1 (de) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-25 Societe Anonyme Painsol Stützelement für Paletten
DE29913165U1 (de) * 1999-07-28 1999-11-04 Wahlquist, Christopher N., Dr., 42579 Heiligenhaus Lade-/Frachtstütze zur Befestigung an Paletten

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1821682U (de) * 1960-06-22 1960-11-10 Kuehl Und Lagerhaus G M B H Zusatzvorrichtung zu hubplatten wie paletten od. dgl. fuer die aufstapelung von guetern beliebiger art.
CH653306A5 (en) * 1981-12-16 1985-12-31 Peter Schaffner Pallet attachment structure
EP0185567A1 (de) * 1984-11-21 1986-06-25 Societe Anonyme Painsol Stützelement für Paletten
DE29913165U1 (de) * 1999-07-28 1999-11-04 Wahlquist, Christopher N., Dr., 42579 Heiligenhaus Lade-/Frachtstütze zur Befestigung an Paletten

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017158115A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Kippschutzvorrichtung für eine palette
US10974867B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2021-04-13 Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier-Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. Anti-tilting device
CN109345700A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-15 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 一种载物货盘

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0300628L (sv) 2004-09-08
SE0300628D0 (sv) 2003-03-07

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