Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
  • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

Definitions

• the present invention relates to f ungicidal mixtures for the treatment of plant propagation material and to methods of using such mixtures in crop protection.
• mixtures according to the invention comprise at least two fungicidally active components together with a suitable carrier material, wherein component I is
• the fungicidal mixtures according to the invention have very advantageous properties for protecting plants against disease infestation, particularly in the control and prevention of disease infestation on seed and soil.
• plant vigor Another property improved by the instant mixtures is summarized as plant vigor. Under the term plant vigor there are understood various sorts of improvements of plants which are not connected to the control of pests.
• Such advantageous properties are improved crop characteristics including: emergence, crop yields, protein content, more developed root system, tillering increase, increase in plant height, bigger leaf blade, less dead basal leaves, stronger tillers, greener leaf color, less fertilizer needed, less seeds needed, more productive tillers, earlier flowering, early grain maturity, less plant verse (lodging), increased shoot growth, increased plant stand and early germination; or any other advantages familiar to a person skilled in the art.
• Such enhancements were not to be expected from the activity of the individual components.
• the weight ratio is selected as to give the desired, for example synergistic, action. In general, the weight ratio 1:11 is from 30:1 to 1 :30, preferably from 15:1 to 1 :15.
• mixtures may be mixed with other pesticides, preferably fungicides, resulting in some cases in unexpected synergistic activities.
• the active ingredient mixtures in question can be used as dressings in the treatment of plant propagation material, especially seed (fruit, tubers, grains) and plant cuttings (e.g. rice), to provide protection against fungus infections on the seed as well as against phytopathogenic fungi which occur in the soil.
• plant propagation material especially seed (fruit, tubers, grains) and plant cuttings (e.g. rice)
• plant cuttings e.g. rice
• the active ingredient mixtures according to the invention are distinguished by the fact that they are especially well tolerated by plants and are environmentally friendly.
• the active ingredient mixtures are effective against phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following classes: Ascomycetes (e.g. Penicillium, Gaeumannomyces graminis); Basidiomycetes (e.g. the genus Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Puccinia); Fungi imperfecti (e.g. Botrytis, Helminthosporium, Rhynchosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora, Altemaria, Pyricularia and Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides); Oomycetes (e.g. Phytophthora, Peronospora, Bremia, Pythium, Plasmopara).
• Ascomycetes e.g. Penicillium, Gaeumannomyces graminis
• Basidiomycetes e.g. the genus Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Puccinia
• Fungi imperfecti e.g. Botrytis,
• Target crops for the areas of indication disclosed herein comprise within the scope of this invention e.g. the following species of plants: cereals (wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, maize, rice, sorghum and related crops); beet (sugar beet and fodder beet); leguminous plants (beans, lentils, peas, soybeans); oil plants (rape, mustard, sunflowers,); cucumber plants (marrows, cucumbers, melons); fibre plants (cotton, flax, hemp, jute); vegetables (spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, paprika); as well as ornamentals (flowers, shrubs, broad-leaved trees and evergreens, such as conifers).
• cereals wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, maize, rice, sorghum and related crops
• beet susgar beet and fodder beet
• leguminous plants be
• the active ingredient mixtures according to the invention are especially advantageous for the treatment of plant propagation material, especially seeds, of cotton, corn, soybeans, rice and peanuts.
• the mixtures of compounds I and II are normally used in the form of compositions.
• the compounds I and II can be applied to the plant propagation material to be treated either simultaneously or in succession at short interval, for example on the same day, if desired together with further carriers, surfactants or other application-promoting adjuvants customarily employed in formulation technology.
• Suitable carriers and adjuvants can be solid or liquid and are the substances ordinarily employed in formulation technology, e.g. natural or regenerated mineral substances, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickeners, binders or fertilizers.
• the compounds I and II can also be applied to the seeds (coating), either by impregnating the tubers or grains with a liquid formulation of each of the active ingredients in succession, or by coating them with an already combined wet or dry formulation.
• the compounds of the combination are used in unmodified form or, preferably, together with the adjuvants conventionally employed in formulation technology, and are therefore formulated in known manner e.g. into emulsifiable concentrates, coatable pastes, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, dilute emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules, or by encapsulation in e.g. polymer substances.
• the methods of application such as spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, coating or pouring, are chosen in accordance with the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances.
• Advantageous rates of application of the active ingredient mixture are generally from 2 g to 60 g, preferably from 2 g to 30 g, per 100 kg of plant propagation material, especially seed.
• Preferred rates are from 1 g to 30 g, especially preferred 1 g to 15 g, of compound I and 1 g to 30 g, especially preferred 1 g to 15 g, of compound II per 100 kg of plant propagation material, especially seed.
• the formulations are prepared in known manner, e.g. by homogeneously mixing and/or grinding the active ingredients with extenders, e.g. solvents, solid carriers and, where appropriate, surface-active compounds (surfactants).
• extenders e.g. solvents, solid carriers and, where appropriate, surface-active compounds (surfactants).
• Suitable solvents are: aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably the fractions containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms, e.g. xylene mixtures or substituted naphthalenes, phthalates, such as dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, alcohols and glycols and their ethers and esters, such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether, ketones, such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide, as well as vegetable oils or epoxidised vegetable oils, such as epoxidised coconut oil or soybean oil; or water.
• aromatic hydrocarbons preferably the fractions containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms, e.g. xylene mixtures or substituted naphthalenes
• the solid carriers used are normally natural mineral fillers, such as calcite, talcum, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite.
• calcite talcum
• kaolin kaolin
• montmorillonite attapulgite
• highly dispersed silicic acid or highly dispersed absorbent polymers e.g., calcite, talcum, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite.
• Suitable granulated adsorptive carriers are porous types, for example pumice, broken brick, sepiolite or bentonite, and suitable nonsorbent carriers are, for example, calcite or sand.
• pregranulated materials of inorganic or organic nature can be used, e.g. especially dolomite or pulverized plant residues.
• suitable surface- active compounds are non-ionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactants having good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties.
• surfactants will also be understood as comprising mixtures of surfactants.
• Particularly advantageous application-promoting adjuvants are also natural or synthetic phospholipids of the cephalin and lecithin series, e.g. phosphatidylethanolamine, phos- phatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol and lysolecithin.
• phospholipids of the cephalin and lecithin series e.g. phosphatidylethanolamine, phos- phatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol and lysolecithin.
• the agrochemical compositions normally comprise 0.1 to 99 %, especially 0.1 to 95 %, compounds I and II, 99.9 to 1 %, especially 99.9 to 5 %, of a solid or liquid adjuvant and 0 to 25 %, especially 0.1 to 25 %, of a surfactant.
• the active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording wettable powders which can be diluted with water to give suspensions of the desired concentration.
• Dusts a) b) c) active ingredient [l:ll 1 :6(a), 1 :2(b), 1 :10(c)] 5 % 6 % 4 %
• Ready-for-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill. Such powders can be used for dry dressings for seed.
• the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.
• plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion.
• a synergistic effect exists, for example, whenever the action of an active ingredient combination is greater than the sum of the actions of the individual components.

Landscapes

• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
• Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

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• 2001
  • 2001-11-30 GB GBGB0128722.6A patent/GB0128722D0/en not_active Ceased
• 2002
  • 2002-11-25 WO PCT/IB2002/005232 patent/WO2003045150A2/en active Application Filing
  • 2002-11-25 AU AU2002365316A patent/AU2002365316B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2002-11-25 US US10/496,185 patent/US20050085389A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2002-11-25 CN CNA2006101493641A patent/CN1951191A/zh active Pending
  • 2002-11-25 BR BR0214555-3A patent/BR0214555A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2002-11-25 JP JP2003546664A patent/JP2005510529A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2002-11-25 CN CNA028236750A patent/CN1610503A/zh active Pending
  • 2002-11-25 EP EP02803894A patent/EP1448059A2/de not_active Ceased
  • 2002-11-29 AR ARP020104620A patent/AR037597A1/es unknown
• 2004
  • 2004-05-19 ZA ZA200403876A patent/ZA200403876B/en unknown
  • 2004-05-25 EG EGNA2004000033 patent/EG23643A/xx active
• 2009
  • 2009-07-01 JP JP2009157010A patent/JP2009221226A/ja active Pending
  • 2009-09-08 US US12/555,176 patent/US20090325802A1/en not_active Abandoned

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