EP1445382A1 - Schwenkbare Sperre - Google Patents

Schwenkbare Sperre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1445382A1
EP1445382A1 EP04356003A EP04356003A EP1445382A1 EP 1445382 A1 EP1445382 A1 EP 1445382A1 EP 04356003 A EP04356003 A EP 04356003A EP 04356003 A EP04356003 A EP 04356003A EP 1445382 A1 EP1445382 A1 EP 1445382A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
holes
barrier
arm
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04356003A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1445382B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Descombes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Semco SARL
Original Assignee
Semco SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Semco SARL filed Critical Semco SARL
Publication of EP1445382A1 publication Critical patent/EP1445382A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1445382B1 publication Critical patent/EP1445382B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
    • E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/06—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage by swinging into open position about a vertical or horizontal axis parallel to the road direction, i.e. swinging gates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pivoting barrier.
  • the locking mechanism of the barrier comprises a locking finger linked in pivoting to said arm, and a plate, fixed to the free end of the pillar, comprising a deep hole which is intended to receive the locking finger in the barrier closed position to lock this arm in this position, and a shallow hole which is intended to receive the finger of lock in barrier open position, to simply hold said arm in this position.
  • This mechanism may further include a key retention system. locking / unlocking of the barrier in its lock as long as the barrier is not returned to the closed position, this mechanism can comprise an axis 42, a sleeve 43 with radial finger 44 and a stirrup 46 integral with the locking finger 37, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 of the previous document cited above.
  • the locking mechanism described by this prior document has for disadvantage of only being provided for barriers whose arm has a stroke 90 °, and require the installation of parts with different structures, in particular a plate of different structure, to adapt the barrier to an arm stroke over 180 °.
  • the manufacture of these structural parts different, and their assembly according to requests, is a constraint certain practice.
  • the locking mechanism described by the prior document includes a large number of parts, which implies operations of relatively long assembly. This number of parts and these operations of mounting significantly affect the cost price of the barrier.
  • the barrier according to the prior document has certain limits of use linked to the structure of the locking mechanism, such as that the difficulty of dismantling after forcing.
  • the invention aims to remedy these various drawbacks.
  • Its main objective is therefore to provide a barrier of the aforementioned type, whose locking mechanism can easily, from the same parts, be adapted to the different needs that may arise (stroke of the 90 ° or 180 ° arms, clockwise or anti-clockwise rotation direction).
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a barrier of the aforementioned type, the locking mechanism of which comprises a relatively small number of parts, easier to manufacture and assemble than the parts of the mechanism existing.
  • An additional objective of the invention is to provide a barrier of the aforementioned type, the locking mechanism of which allows possibilities of extended use.
  • the locking mechanism comprising the barrier according to the invention is easy and quick to adapt, from the same parts, to different needs that may arise.
  • said plate includes only three holes and is shaped to be able to be mounted in two positions on the plate, including one in which it is returned compared to each other.
  • actuating means thus make it possible to reverse the positions of closing and opening of the barrier simply by moving this wafer.
  • This reversal is particularly useful when the barrier comprises a barrier key retention / unlocking system in its lock: a barrier normally releasing the key when the arm is in the closed position can, thanks to said actuating means, be configured so that the key is released only when the arm is in the open position and that it is retained in its lock when the arm is in the closed position.
  • the barrier thus conformed makes it possible to ensure locking a barrier in the open position, without forgetting the key in the lock.
  • FIG. 1 represents a barrier 1 comprising an arm 2 connected to a barrel 3, this barrel 3 being pivotally engaged on a pillar fixed to the ground.
  • the barrel 3 includes a hole 4 for the engagement of a key 5 of barrier 1 locking / unlocking, visible in figure 2.
  • the key 5 includes a part gripping 5a, an intermediate axis 5b and an enlarged end portion 5c.
  • a cavity of specific profile, for example of triangular section in the example shown is arranged in this enlarged end part 5c.
  • the barrel 3 comprises a block 6 fixed to its bottom 3a, connected to a base 7.
  • the block is drilled with a hole 8 coaxial with hole 4, pivotally receiving an axis 9 having an end of profile complementary to that of the cavity of the key 5.
  • a sleeve 10 provided with a radial finger of control 11, this finger 11 being, after assembly, engaged in a notch 12 that includes a U-shaped stirrup 13, and this stirrup 13 being integral a locking finger 14.
  • the central wall of the stirrup 13 includes a notch 15 whose upper portion is V-shaped and allows the passage of said enlarged part 5c of the key 5, the lower portion of this notch 15 being in U and having a width greater than the width of said intermediate axis 5b but less than the width of part 5c.
  • the locking finger 14 is, after assembly, engaged and can slide vertically in a hole 16 arranged in the base 7.
  • the pivoting of the key 5 allows, through the sleeve 10 and of finger 11 engaged in notch 12, of lifting the caliper assembly 13 - finger 14, thereby unlocking barrier 1.
  • Figures 10 to 13 show the pillar 20, the base 21 for anchoring this pillar 20 on the ground and an assembly 25 capable of making a deep hole of reception of finger 14, for locking barrier 1, and a little hole deep, in which the finger 14 penetrates by its own weight at the end of the stroke opening of the barrier 1, in order to maintain the arm 2 in this position opening.
  • Figure 10 shows that the upper end of the pillar 20 forms a flange 30 for receiving a base 31, this base 31 being connected to the pillar 20 by pins 32 and a screw 33.
  • the base 31 includes two pads 35 for mounting the assembly 25 and two pads 36 for supporting this assembly 25.
  • the pins 32 and the screw 33 form "fuses" intended to break in case of forcing of the barrier 1.
  • the flange 30 includes a pin 37 and the base 31 includes two stops 38 suitable for coming against this pin 37 after forcing, to prevent the arm 2 from going mad.
  • Figure 13 also shows a bearing 39 supported on the assembly 25 by its inner ring and receiving the base 7 against its ring outside when the barrel 3 is engaged on the pillar 20.
  • Figures 3 to 6 show a simple embodiment of the set 25.
  • the assembly 25 includes a plate 40, a plate 41, a piece forming a stop 42, a plate 43 and screws 44, 45, respectively for mounting the plate 41 on the plate 40 and for mounting part 42 on plate 41.
  • the plate 40 includes two radial notches 50 for engagement a stud projecting from the wall of the barrel 3, radially and inwardly.
  • This nipple is intended to be engaged in one of the notches 50 then under the flange 30 thanks to the notches that this flange 30 includes, which ensures the retention of the barrel 3 on the pillar 20.
  • the fact of providing two notches 50 in the plate 40 and two corresponding notches in the collar 30 overcomes the existence of a possible obstacle preventing to bring arm 2 into the proper position for engaging the nipple of the barrel 3 under the collar 30.
  • the plate 40 comprises two lateral bosses 51, delimiting an area central 52 of lesser thickness, two lower holes for its engagement on the pads 35 until resting on the pads 36, three holes 53 suitable for receive the locking finger 14, an axial hole 54, for receiving the ring internal bearing 39, and tapped holes 55 for receiving screws 44, 45.
  • Two of the holes 53 are located on the same side of the plate 40 and are angularly 90 ° apart while the third hole 53 is distant from 180 ° relative to one of the other two holes 53.
  • the plate 41 includes a circular central part 60, two ears lateral 61 pierced with holes, allowing its support on the bosses 51 and its attachment to the plate 40 by means of the screws 44, an opening 62 allowing the passage of the bearing 39, three holes 63 of the same diameter as the holes 53 and holes 64 allowing the passage of the screws 45.
  • Two of the holes 63 are located on the same side of the plate 41 and are angularly 90 ° apart while the third hole 63 is distant from 180 ° relative to one of the other two holes 63.
  • the part 42 has a shape in a portion of a circle and includes a median recess 65 at its rectilinear edge, a hole 66 allowing the engagement of the bearing 39 through it and two holes 67 allowing the screw passage 45.
  • the wafer 43 has, for its part, a thickness slightly lower than that of the bosses 51, so that it can be slid between the plate 40 and plate 41 after mounting of this plate on this plate, this plate 43 having dimensions such that it can obscure one of the holes 53 without simultaneously concealing another of these holes 53. In order not to hinder the passage of a screw 45, this plate has a notch 68.
  • the plate 41 can be fixed on the plate 40 in two different positions, this plate 41 being turned over to pass from one position to the other. It is understands from FIGS. 3 and 4 that, in a position of the plate 41, the two holes 63 of this plate 41 located at 90 ° from each other come coincide with the two holes 53 of the plate 40 located at 90 ° from one another; he is also understood, from Figures 5 and 6 that, in the other position of the plate 41, the two holes 63 of this plate 41 located at 180 ° from one another coincide with the two holes 53 of the plate 40 located at 180 ° one of the other.
  • one of the pairs of holes 53, 63 in coincidence is able to form the aforementioned deep hole and the other of these pairs of holes 53, 63 coincidentally are able to form the little hole aforementioned deep, the locking finger 14 going from one pair of holes to the other between the opening and closing positions of the barrier 1.
  • the plate 43 can be simply slid between the plate 41 and the plate 40 to conceal a hole 53 and allow the corresponding hole 63 to forming said shallow hole.
  • the part 42 is fixed to the plate 41 so that its edges delimited by said median recess 65 come flush with the holes 63 located 90 ° from each other. These edges thus constitute limit stops for pivoting the finger locking 14.
  • the piece 42 is fixed on the plate 41 so that its edges located on the side and other of said median recess 65 are flush with the holes 63 located 180 ° from each other.
  • the assembly 25 can thus be easily and quickly adapted to different situations that may arise (arm stroke 90 ° or 180 °, clockwise or anti-clockwise arm rotation), using the same basic parts 40 to 43.
  • FIG. 7 shows an assembly 25 similar to that which has just been described, however having a slightly more complex structure.
  • the plate 40 comprises a radial bore 70 specific to receive, as shown in Figure 13, an actuating cylinder 71, from the exterior of the barrier 1, of the plate 43, which in this case has a U shape.
  • This cylinder 71 comprises a terminal flat 72 allowing its operation by means of an appropriate key and, after engagement in the bore 70 receives a radial pin 73, this pin being engaged in a slot 74 that comprises the plate 40, passing through the opening 62 of the plate 41 and being engaged in a notch 75 that includes the plate 43.
  • Figure 7 shows that the plate 40 includes a pair of holes 53a located at 90 ° from each other and a pair of holes 53b located at 180 ° from one the other, the holes 53a and the holes 53b being arranged on two lines parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the bore 70.
  • the plate 40 further comprises an additional hole 76 located at 180 ° from one of the holes 53a.
  • Holes 53b and holes 53a and 76 are dimensioned to be able to be engaged on the pads 35, so that the pair of holes 53b and the pair of holes 53a, 76 allow the mounting of the plate 40 on the base 31 in two positions offset by 45 ° relative to one another, as shown in Figures 11 and 12 by comparison.
  • the holes 53a and 76 are used, and in the case of Figure 12, the holes 53b are used.
  • hole 53a or 53b located at the bottom right of the figures, intended to constitute the deep hole mentioned above is in the same angular position relative to pillar 20.
  • the plate 41 can, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, be mounted on the plate 40 in two inverted positions. It includes two holes 63a clean, in a position, to coincide with the holes 53a, thus delimiting a stroke of the locking finger 14, and therefore of the arm 2, by 90 ° (see FIG. 8), and two clean holes 63b, in the other position, to coincide with holes 53b, thus delimiting a stroke of the locking finger 14 of 180 ° (see Figure 9).
  • the opening 62 is dimensioned so that the light 74 remains uncovered in these two mounting positions of the plate 41.
  • the part 42 has a shape similar to that described above otherwise that, in this case, it includes four receiving holes 67 for screws 45 and two holes 77 for receiving pins 78, making it possible to reinforce its mounting. In the same way as described above, this part 42 forms stops limiting the movement of the locking finger 14, that the stroke of this finger 14 is done over 90 ° ( Figures 8 and 11) or it is done over 180 ° ( Figures 9 and 12).
  • the assembly 25 shown in FIG. 7 can be used as it is, as the show Figures 8 and 9, or with the cylinder 71 - finger 73 - assembly U-shaped plate 43.
  • the two lateral branches of this U-shaped plate 43 can come conceal in turn, by sliding of the plate 43 caused by the pivoting of the cylinder 73, thus making it possible to temporarily invert the hole deep and the shallow hole, especially to force a user to lock the barrier in the open position if he wants to be able to recover his key whereas, normally, it is only in the closed position that this key can be recovered.
  • a notch 50 can be used to receive a label 80 indicating synthetic the configuration given to a set 25, namely the meaning of pivoting of the arm 2, the fact that the key 5 is trapped, free or that the system is reversible, or the stroke set for the arm 2.
  • the invention provides a barrier pivoting with respect to homologous technical barriers the decisive advantage of having a locking mechanism which can easily, from the same parts, be adapted to different needs that may arise (arm stroke 90 ° or 180 °, direction of clockwise or anti-clockwise rotation, need for quick interchange of deep and shallow holes).
  • This locking mechanism includes in addition to a relatively small number of parts, is easier to manufacture and assemble that existing mechanisms and allows possibilities of extended use.
  • the plate 41 may include a fourth hole 63 located 90 ° from the other holes 63, this fourth hole possibly constituting a deep hole as mentioned above and the two other holes 63 located at 90 ° from it which can form little holes deep.
  • the mechanism thus shaped allows a barrier to be produced, the arm is pushing out and pushing in.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP04356003A 2003-02-04 2004-01-12 Schwenkbare Sperre Expired - Lifetime EP1445382B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0301247A FR2850682B1 (fr) 2003-02-04 2003-02-04 Barriere pivotante
FR0301247 2003-02-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1445382A1 true EP1445382A1 (de) 2004-08-11
EP1445382B1 EP1445382B1 (de) 2008-08-13

Family

ID=32605995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04356003A Expired - Lifetime EP1445382B1 (de) 2003-02-04 2004-01-12 Schwenkbare Sperre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1445382B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE404735T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004015651D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2312943T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2850682B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2900953A1 (fr) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-16 Semco Sarl Sarl Dispositif de limitation d'acces a la serrure d'un mecanisme verrouillable, notamment d'une barriere pivotante

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577602A1 (fr) * 1985-02-18 1986-08-22 Avare Georges Dispositif de manoeuvre et de verrouillage d'un organe rotatif tel qu'une barriere
EP0511130A1 (de) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-28 Pierre Descombes Drehbare Durchfahrtsperre
EP0617188A1 (de) * 1993-03-20 1994-09-28 Wanzl GmbH & Co. Entwicklungs-KG Schwenktüre für einen Personendurchgang

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577602A1 (fr) * 1985-02-18 1986-08-22 Avare Georges Dispositif de manoeuvre et de verrouillage d'un organe rotatif tel qu'une barriere
EP0511130A1 (de) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-28 Pierre Descombes Drehbare Durchfahrtsperre
EP0617188A1 (de) * 1993-03-20 1994-09-28 Wanzl GmbH & Co. Entwicklungs-KG Schwenktüre für einen Personendurchgang

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004015651D1 (de) 2008-09-25
EP1445382B1 (de) 2008-08-13
FR2850682A1 (fr) 2004-08-06
ATE404735T1 (de) 2008-08-15
FR2850682B1 (fr) 2005-04-08
ES2312943T3 (es) 2009-03-01

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