EP1440215A1 - Verfahren zum austauschen eines bauelements - Google Patents

Verfahren zum austauschen eines bauelements

Info

Publication number
EP1440215A1
EP1440215A1 EP02767519A EP02767519A EP1440215A1 EP 1440215 A1 EP1440215 A1 EP 1440215A1 EP 02767519 A EP02767519 A EP 02767519A EP 02767519 A EP02767519 A EP 02767519A EP 1440215 A1 EP1440215 A1 EP 1440215A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building element
replaced
frame member
elements
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02767519A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1440215B1 (de
Inventor
Kjell NORDSTRÖM
Jim Willberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paroc Hold Oy AB
Original Assignee
Paroc Group Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8562083&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1440215(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Paroc Group Oy AB filed Critical Paroc Group Oy AB
Publication of EP1440215A1 publication Critical patent/EP1440215A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1440215B1 publication Critical patent/EP1440215B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for replacing a building element in a wall, said wall being composed of a number of superimposed building elements secured to a separate frame member, said elements comprising a thermally insulating core section and surface plates covering the same on either side, said surface plates having one edge thereof provided with a male tongue- and-groove and its opposite edge with a female tongue-and-groove, and said building elements being mounted on the wall in such a way that said tongue- and-grooves of the superimposed building elements face each other and clamp each other outward and inward.
  • the replacement of a damaged building element has required that all building elements above the one to be replaced be first dismantled and removed, and only then it has been possible to replace the damaged element. Thereafter, it has been necessary to hoist and remount the dismantled elements. Inconvenience regarding the replacement of an element has increased proportionally to the number of elements above the one to be replaced.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wall fitted with means for replacing a single building element.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section along a line II-II in fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section along a line III-III in fig. 1, the building element to be replaced being removed to its dismantled position.
  • the wall depicted schematically in the drawings is composed of a number of superimposed building elements A, B, C, D, E secured to a separate frame member 1.
  • the elements are provided with a core section 2 of a thermally insulating material, for example mineral wool, and surface plates 3, 4, covering the same on either side and usually made of clad steel plate.
  • the surface plates 3, 4 have one edge thereof provided with a male tongue-and- groove 5 and its opposite edge with a female tongue-and-groove 6.
  • the building elements A-E are erected on the wall in such a way that said tongue-and-grooves of superimposed elements face each other.
  • Each building element A-E is secured to the frame member 1 by means of through-element screws 9, such that the upper building elements do not stress the lower ones.
  • each building element A-E be separately secured to the frame member 1, whereby the removal of a single building element does not affect other building elements.
  • the inventive method enables the replacement of a single or individual building element from any part of the wall more conveniently then before, and particularly without having to remove or dismantle the building elements lying above the one to be replaced. This is performed as follows.
  • the building element B present above the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element A thereabove in such a way that the elements A, B about to be joined have their surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1 articulated relative to each other at their junction 7.
  • this is preferably implemented in such a way that the building element B, present above the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element A thereabove by connecting said elements A, B to be joined at both ends thereof with each other by means of tabs 10 fastened for example with cornice screws 12 to the surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1.
  • the building element D present below the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element E therebelow in such a way that the elements D, E about to be joined have their surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1 articulated relative to each other at their junction 7.
  • this is preferably implemented in such a way that the building element D, present below the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element E therebelow by connecting said elements D, E to be joined at both ends thereof with each other by means of tabs 10 fastened for example with cornice screws 12 to the surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1.
  • At least one mechanical limiter 8 is provided for the duration of a replacement, which defines a maximum allowed inclination for the building element D present below the one C to be replaced from its position against the frame member 1.
  • the mechanical limiter comprises a bar 8, which is secured at its one end to the surface plate 3 of the building element D remote from the frame member 1 for example by means of cornice screws 12 and at its opposite end to the frame member 1 for example by means of element screws 13, or to an adjacent building element for example by means of cornice screws 12.
  • Such bars 8 are mounted, for the duration of a replacement process, on both ends of the building element D, in the upper part of the element.
  • the building element C to be replaced is moved away from the frame member 1, whereby the building element B above the one C to be replaced and, respectively, the building element D therebelow, decline relative to the frame member 1 until the building element B above the one C to be replaced disengages from the building element C to be replaced and is able to decline back to become co-directional with the frame member 1.
  • the building element C to be replaced is lifted off the one D therebelow and replaced with a new building element.
  • the building element B present above the new building element is distanced at its bottom edge away from the frame member 1 until the tongue-and- grooves 6 present at its bottom edge become coincident with the tongue- and-grooves 5 present at the top edge of the new building element.
  • the new building element, as well as the building element B thereabove and the building element D therebelow, are engaged with the frame member 1 and secured in place.
  • the masking or covering strips 11 are refitted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP02767519A 2001-10-19 2002-10-11 Verfahren zum austauschen eines bauelements Expired - Lifetime EP1440215B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20012028A FI109719B (fi) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Menetelmä rakennuselementin vaihtamiseksi
FI20012028 2001-10-19
PCT/FI2002/000799 WO2003033838A1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-11 Method for replacing a building element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1440215A1 true EP1440215A1 (de) 2004-07-28
EP1440215B1 EP1440215B1 (de) 2009-09-23

Family

ID=8562083

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02767519A Expired - Lifetime EP1440215B1 (de) 2001-10-19 2002-10-11 Verfahren zum austauschen eines bauelements

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1440215B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE443799T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60233815D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1440215T3 (de)
FI (1) FI109719B (de)
NO (1) NO326741B1 (de)
PL (1) PL209991B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003033838A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL140029B (nl) * 1964-07-24 1973-10-15 Hunter Douglas Bouwpaneel met een binnenhuid en een buitenhuid.
DE2339334C3 (de) * 1973-08-03 1978-12-07 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Zweischalige, versetzbare Trennwand
US4769963A (en) * 1987-07-09 1988-09-13 Structural Panels, Inc. Bonded panel interlock device
US5349796A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-09-27 Structural Panels, Inc. Building panel and method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03033838A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL209991B1 (pl) 2011-11-30
FI109719B (fi) 2002-09-30
FI20012028A0 (fi) 2001-10-19
DK1440215T3 (da) 2009-11-23
ATE443799T1 (de) 2009-10-15
WO2003033838A1 (en) 2003-04-24
PL367902A1 (en) 2005-03-07
EP1440215B1 (de) 2009-09-23
NO20041207L (no) 2004-03-22
DE60233815D1 (de) 2009-11-05
NO326741B1 (no) 2009-02-09

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