EP1440215A1 - Method for replacing a building element - Google Patents
Method for replacing a building elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1440215A1 EP1440215A1 EP02767519A EP02767519A EP1440215A1 EP 1440215 A1 EP1440215 A1 EP 1440215A1 EP 02767519 A EP02767519 A EP 02767519A EP 02767519 A EP02767519 A EP 02767519A EP 1440215 A1 EP1440215 A1 EP 1440215A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building element
- replaced
- frame member
- elements
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0296—Repairing or restoring facades
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for replacing a building element in a wall, said wall being composed of a number of superimposed building elements secured to a separate frame member, said elements comprising a thermally insulating core section and surface plates covering the same on either side, said surface plates having one edge thereof provided with a male tongue- and-groove and its opposite edge with a female tongue-and-groove, and said building elements being mounted on the wall in such a way that said tongue- and-grooves of the superimposed building elements face each other and clamp each other outward and inward.
- the replacement of a damaged building element has required that all building elements above the one to be replaced be first dismantled and removed, and only then it has been possible to replace the damaged element. Thereafter, it has been necessary to hoist and remount the dismantled elements. Inconvenience regarding the replacement of an element has increased proportionally to the number of elements above the one to be replaced.
- Fig. 1 shows a wall fitted with means for replacing a single building element.
- Fig. 2 shows a section along a line II-II in fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a section along a line III-III in fig. 1, the building element to be replaced being removed to its dismantled position.
- the wall depicted schematically in the drawings is composed of a number of superimposed building elements A, B, C, D, E secured to a separate frame member 1.
- the elements are provided with a core section 2 of a thermally insulating material, for example mineral wool, and surface plates 3, 4, covering the same on either side and usually made of clad steel plate.
- the surface plates 3, 4 have one edge thereof provided with a male tongue-and- groove 5 and its opposite edge with a female tongue-and-groove 6.
- the building elements A-E are erected on the wall in such a way that said tongue-and-grooves of superimposed elements face each other.
- Each building element A-E is secured to the frame member 1 by means of through-element screws 9, such that the upper building elements do not stress the lower ones.
- each building element A-E be separately secured to the frame member 1, whereby the removal of a single building element does not affect other building elements.
- the inventive method enables the replacement of a single or individual building element from any part of the wall more conveniently then before, and particularly without having to remove or dismantle the building elements lying above the one to be replaced. This is performed as follows.
- the building element B present above the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element A thereabove in such a way that the elements A, B about to be joined have their surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1 articulated relative to each other at their junction 7.
- this is preferably implemented in such a way that the building element B, present above the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element A thereabove by connecting said elements A, B to be joined at both ends thereof with each other by means of tabs 10 fastened for example with cornice screws 12 to the surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1.
- the building element D present below the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element E therebelow in such a way that the elements D, E about to be joined have their surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1 articulated relative to each other at their junction 7.
- this is preferably implemented in such a way that the building element D, present below the one C to be replaced, is joined for the duration of a replacement with the building element E therebelow by connecting said elements D, E to be joined at both ends thereof with each other by means of tabs 10 fastened for example with cornice screws 12 to the surface plates 3 remote from the frame member 1.
- At least one mechanical limiter 8 is provided for the duration of a replacement, which defines a maximum allowed inclination for the building element D present below the one C to be replaced from its position against the frame member 1.
- the mechanical limiter comprises a bar 8, which is secured at its one end to the surface plate 3 of the building element D remote from the frame member 1 for example by means of cornice screws 12 and at its opposite end to the frame member 1 for example by means of element screws 13, or to an adjacent building element for example by means of cornice screws 12.
- Such bars 8 are mounted, for the duration of a replacement process, on both ends of the building element D, in the upper part of the element.
- the building element C to be replaced is moved away from the frame member 1, whereby the building element B above the one C to be replaced and, respectively, the building element D therebelow, decline relative to the frame member 1 until the building element B above the one C to be replaced disengages from the building element C to be replaced and is able to decline back to become co-directional with the frame member 1.
- the building element C to be replaced is lifted off the one D therebelow and replaced with a new building element.
- the building element B present above the new building element is distanced at its bottom edge away from the frame member 1 until the tongue-and- grooves 6 present at its bottom edge become coincident with the tongue- and-grooves 5 present at the top edge of the new building element.
- the new building element, as well as the building element B thereabove and the building element D therebelow, are engaged with the frame member 1 and secured in place.
- the masking or covering strips 11 are refitted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20012028A FI109719B (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | A method of replacing a building element in a wall without having to completely remove other building elements |
FI20012028 | 2001-10-19 | ||
PCT/FI2002/000799 WO2003033838A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2002-10-11 | Method for replacing a building element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1440215A1 true EP1440215A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
EP1440215B1 EP1440215B1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=8562083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02767519A Expired - Lifetime EP1440215B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2002-10-11 | Method for replacing a building element |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1440215B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE443799T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60233815D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1440215T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI109719B (en) |
NO (1) | NO326741B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL209991B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003033838A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL140029B (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1973-10-15 | Hunter Douglas | BUILDING PANEL WITH AN INTERNAL SKIN AND AN EXTERIOR SKIN. |
DE2339334C3 (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1978-12-07 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Two-shell, relocatable partition wall |
US4769963A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1988-09-13 | Structural Panels, Inc. | Bonded panel interlock device |
US5349796A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-09-27 | Structural Panels, Inc. | Building panel and method |
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 FI FI20012028A patent/FI109719B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 DE DE60233815T patent/DE60233815D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-11 PL PL367902A patent/PL209991B1/en unknown
- 2002-10-11 WO PCT/FI2002/000799 patent/WO2003033838A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-11 AT AT02767519T patent/ATE443799T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-11 DK DK02767519T patent/DK1440215T3/en active
- 2002-10-11 EP EP02767519A patent/EP1440215B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 NO NO20041207A patent/NO326741B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03033838A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60233815D1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
PL367902A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
FI109719B (en) | 2002-09-30 |
NO20041207L (en) | 2004-03-22 |
DK1440215T3 (en) | 2009-11-23 |
WO2003033838A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
PL209991B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
FI20012028A0 (en) | 2001-10-19 |
NO326741B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 |
ATE443799T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP1440215B1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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