EP1431688A1 - Rack for a refrigerating apparatus, in particular a bottle storage rack for a refrigerator - Google Patents

Rack for a refrigerating apparatus, in particular a bottle storage rack for a refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1431688A1
EP1431688A1 EP03027336A EP03027336A EP1431688A1 EP 1431688 A1 EP1431688 A1 EP 1431688A1 EP 03027336 A EP03027336 A EP 03027336A EP 03027336 A EP03027336 A EP 03027336A EP 1431688 A1 EP1431688 A1 EP 1431688A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cross
shelf according
extruded profile
struts
shells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03027336A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1431688B1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen DIEBOLD
Günter Gomoll
Siegfried Grasy
Bernd Pfister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1431688A1 publication Critical patent/EP1431688A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/006—Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
    • F25D31/007—Bottles or cans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B73/00—Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/02—Shelves
    • A47B96/021—Structural features of shelf bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803—Bottles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelf for a cooling device, in particular a Bottle rack for a bottle storage refrigerator for tempered storage of Bottles, in particular wine bottles.
  • Such a bottle storage cabinet generally includes a heat-insulating one Housing, a refrigeration machine for cooling a storage space inside the housing, and in this storage room a plurality of shelves for receiving bottles.
  • a such tray includes a plurality of trays, each shaped to form one Bottle included lying, and a frame on which the bowls side by side are held.
  • the object of the present invention is a tray for a cooling device, in particular a Specify bottle rack for a bottle storage refrigerator, which can be realized inexpensively and is highly resilient at the same time.
  • the cross struts of the Frame a shelf at least one on at least part of its cross section is formed by an extruded profile from a material that has a higher Has modulus of elasticity than that of the material that at least for the longitudinal struts of the Frame is used.
  • cross struts preferably also have cross webs, which carry or take up the extruded profile, and which, in one piece with the longitudinal struts connected, molded from plastic.
  • Such an extruded profile can be one of the in particular in a downwardly open groove Crossbars must be inserted so that the middle area of such a crossbar below Bending load can rest on the extruded profile.
  • the extruded profile In order to provide a strong support effect with low material expenditure of the extruded profile reach, the extruded profile should be higher than wide in cross-section. It can be Example have an upright rectangular cross section. Because the side enclosure such a profile in the groove of the crosspiece, a lateral evasion of the Prevents extrusion under bending stress, the resilience is one of the Extruded profile and the cross bar surrounding it laterally Strive significantly larger than the sum of the individual capacities of the profile and Web.
  • the extruded profile can also be arranged so that it is an outside of one of the Cross bars covered. Especially if a metal such as for the extruded profile If aluminum or steel is used, the entire shelf can be one high quality appearance.
  • a cross section of such an extruded profile in a U or C shape makes it easier Fastening to the crossbar by plugging or clipping on transversely to the longitudinal direction or sliding in the longitudinal direction of the profile.
  • At least one of the cross struts preferably has a continuous contact surface on which trays are supported spaced apart for the storage of bottles.
  • these contact surfaces can each of Spacer bodies must be used, which is a regular placement of the shells Ensure distances without the need to take measurements.
  • Spacer bodies can be provided in different widths to fit in Modular way to create bottle racks that save space Enable bottles with different diameters.
  • the bottle rack shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a four-sided Frame 1 with longitudinal struts 2 and cross struts 3.
  • the longitudinal struts 2 extend along the side walls of its storage room.
  • a cylindrical pin 4 and a horizontally elongated rib 7 are provided to engage in guide recesses in the side wall and Support the shelf in this way.
  • the cross struts 3, 6 each extend along a rear wall or a door of the Storage cabinet. As can be seen better in the section of FIG. 2, the Cross struts 3, 6 each have a two-part construction with a cross piece 7, 8, which is in one piece is injected with the longitudinal struts 2 from plastic, and one of the transverse webs 7 and 8 stiffening extruded profile 9, 10 made of metal, in particular aluminum or stainless steel.
  • Extruded profile 10 has an upright rectangular cross section and fills one down open groove of the crossbar 8 form-fitting.
  • the extruded profile 10 thus has just a stiffening function, it is usually not visible to a user.
  • the extruded profile 10 could also extend over the length of the Cross strut 6 extending hole may be inserted, but such a hole is in Injection molding more difficult to produce than the groove shown in the figure, so that the groove preferred variant is.
  • the one with the longitudinal struts 2 is in one piece Web 7 inside and is on three sides of the C-shaped extruded profile 9 surround and thus makes the crosspiece 7 almost completely invisible to a viewer.
  • the Extruded profile 9 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the transverse web 7 and can thus be opened the frame 2 plugged in or removed from it if the frame 2 is not is mounted in the storage cabinet.
  • An extruded profile with a U-shaped cross section could also placed in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal struts 2 on the crossbar 7 and be removed.
  • crossbar it would also be conceivable for the crossbar to be partially flexible To give cross section with flexible tabs, which when inserting a C-profile in First give in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal struts 2 and, as soon as the profile is Has reached the end position, behind the inward end sections of the profile intervene and prevent pulling in the opposite direction.
  • Bottle trays 14 are supported on the contact surfaces 11. From Plastic injection molded bottle trays 14 have essentially the shape of a Cylinder wall segment, the vertical and longitudinal along the longitudinal and transverse edges walls 15, 16 directed below are stiffened. The at the longitudinal ends of the shell 14 molded walls 15 each engage between a crosspiece 7, 8 and the crossbar molded bar 13 and are on the intermediate support surface 11th supported. The presence of the bars 13 prevents the loosely lying ones Shells 14 by rotation or due to deflection when overloaded by the Contact surfaces 11 can slide and fall.
  • a plurality of longitudinally extending on top of the shell 14 flat ribs 17 prevents extensive contact between the shell 14 and a bottle lying on it, so that there is no can permanently collect condensation, which can damage a could carry bottle labels.
  • the contact surfaces 11 are in the spaces between the shells 14 covered by spacer body 18.
  • This spacer body 18, for example can consist of a rubber-like material, are each non-positively between the crossbar 7 or 8 and the associated bar 13 inserted.
  • Spacer bodies 18 can have several sets of different widths as accessories be provided for the tray according to the invention, the widths of each are adapted to that of the frame 1 so that they are the evenly spaced Allow placement of different numbers of trays 14 in frame 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a second embodiment of an inventive Shelf.
  • the cross struts 3, 6 of this embodiment differ from those of FIG. 2 by the shape of the contact surfaces 11. These are in the embodiment of FIG. 3 not terminated by a bar, instead they are regular Intervals with holes 12, through which a screw 19 is inserted and tightened in a threaded bore 20 of a shell 14 can.
  • the shells 14 are thus not only placed loosely, but permanently on the frame 1 attached.
  • Spacer body 18 are placed here between the shells 14 on the support surfaces 11 to holes 12 of the Cover surfaces on which no shell 14 is screwed.
  • the Spacer bodies 18 can simply be clamped between the bottle trays 14 or they can be provided with a groove like this which allows them to be attached to the Screwing contact surfaces 11.
  • the upper sides of the cross struts 3, 6 each serve even as contact surfaces for extensions 23 of the shells 14.
  • the shells 14 are in the Transverse direction fixed by molded pins 21, each in blind holes 22 on the for engage a viewer not visible inside the crossbar 7.
  • the blind holes can be arranged on this back in the form of several groups, the Holes in a group have the same distance from each other, the distance and the Number of holes varies from group to group, so depending on which group of holes is used, different number of shells in a uniform Distance can be mounted.
  • the rear extension 23 is extended by a downward tongue 24 which with an edge of the rear cross strut 6 formed on a snap hook 25 at its end engages behind.
  • the shells 14 are particularly easy to assemble in this embodiment, by first holding it in an inclined position and with its pin 21 in the blind holes 22 are inserted and then pivoted downward until they on the engage rear cross strut 6.
  • the rear cross strut 6 is formed by a cross bar 8 which is connected to the longitudinal struts 2 is formed in one piece from plastic, and a C-shaped slipped over the crossbar 8 from above Extruded profile 10.
  • the cross bar 8 has an approximately U-shaped cross section with two vertical legs 26, on the outside of which locking edges 27 are formed. When the extruded profile 10 is slipped on, these two legs 26 are initially pressed elastically against each other. As soon as the catches of the profile 10 have the edges 27 have happened, the legs 26 spread again, so that the edges 27 behind the Engage latches and firmly anchor the profile 10 to the crossbar 8.
  • Longitudinal struts 2 of the frame 1 narrow and only serve to provide a rigid connection to create between the cross struts 3, 6.
  • the longitudinal struts could also be used each widened itself to a holder for a bottle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The shelf for holding bottles horizontally in a refrigerator has longitudinal front (6) and rear (3) frame members having aluminum or stainless steel sections (9,10) in or around which plastic sections (7,8) are fitted having areas (11) on which the ribbed (17) bottle support (14) is held.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Ablage für ein Kühlgerät, insbesondere eine Flaschenablage für einen Flaschenlagerkühlschrank zur temperierten Lagerung von Flaschen, insbesondere von Weinflaschen.The present invention relates to a shelf for a cooling device, in particular a Bottle rack for a bottle storage refrigerator for tempered storage of Bottles, in particular wine bottles.

Ein solcher Flaschenlagerschrank umfasst im Allgemeinen ein wärmeisolierendes Gehäuse, eine Kältemaschine zum Kühlen eines Lagerraumes im Inneren des Gehäuses, und in diesem Lagerraum eine Mehrzahl von Ablagen zur Aufnahme von Flaschen. Eine solche Ablage umfasst eine Mehrzahl von Schalen, die jeweils geformt sind, um eine Flasche liegend aufzunehmen, und einen Rahmen, an dem die Schalen nebeneinander gehalten sind.Such a bottle storage cabinet generally includes a heat-insulating one Housing, a refrigeration machine for cooling a storage space inside the housing, and in this storage room a plurality of shelves for receiving bottles. A such tray includes a plurality of trays, each shaped to form one Bottle included lying, and a frame on which the bowls side by side are held.

Bei gewöhnlichen Kühlschränken ist es unter anderem gängige Praxis, im Lagerraum eines solchen Kühlschrankes zu montierende Kühlgutablagen aus einer tragekräftigen Glasplatte zu fertigen, deren Ränder mit einem Kunststoff-Rahmen umspritzt sind. Wenn eine solche Ablage im Kältegerät montiert ist, ist es der Rahmen, der die Innenwand des Lagerraumes berührt und an dieser befestigt ist; die Glasplatte selber ist nicht in unmittelbarem Kontakt mit der Innenwand und ist nur über ihren Rahmen abgestützt. Diese Technik ermöglicht eine wirtschaftliche Fertigung der Ablagen, sie ist jedoch auf eine Flaschenablage mit mehreren nebeneinanderliegenden Schalen nicht übertragbar, da bei einer solchen Flaschenablage Biegebelastungen durch das Gewicht der Ablage selbst und von darauf gelagerten Flaschen nur von Stegen des Rahmens aufgefangen werden kann, die die Schalen miteinander verbinden. Würde man diese in bekannter Weise aus Kunststoff-Spritzguss fertigen, so müsste man entweder eine starke Durchbiegung der Stege in Kauf nehmen, was unerwünscht ist, da die Aufhängung solcher Stege an den Seitenwänden des Lagerraumes unsicher ist und die Gefahr besteht, dass eine übermäßig beladene Ablage aus ihrer Aufhängung herausbricht und abstürzt, oder man müsste die Stege so stark machen, dass sie einen nicht zu vernachlässigen Anteil der Höhe des Innenraumes in Anspruch nehmen und so dessen nutzbares Volumen reduzieren, was ebenfalls unerwünscht ist. Die bei Flaschenablage aus Kunststoffspritzguss vorstehend geschilderte Problematik tritt auch in ähnlicher Form bei aus Kunststoffspritzguss gefertigten Kühlgutablagen auf.With ordinary refrigerators, it is common practice, among other things, in the storage room of such a refrigerator to be assembled refrigerated goods shelves from a strong To produce glass plate, the edges of which are encapsulated with a plastic frame. If such a shelf is mounted in the refrigerator, it is the frame that the inner wall of the Touched storage room and attached to it; the glass plate itself is not in direct contact with the inner wall and is only supported by its frame. This technology enables the shelves to be manufactured economically, but it is open a bottle rack with several bowls next to each other cannot be transferred, because with such a bottle rack bending loads due to the weight of the rack itself and from bottles stored on it only caught by webs of the frame that connect the shells together. Would you be familiar with this Manufacture way from plastic injection molding, you would either have a strong deflection accept the webs, which is undesirable since the suspension of such Webs on the side walls of the storage room is unsafe and there is a risk that an excessively loaded shelf breaks out of its suspension and crashes, or one would have to make the bridges so strong that they make up a not negligible proportion the height of the interior and thus its usable volume reduce what is also undesirable. The bottle shelf from Plastic injection molding problems described above also occur in a similar form refrigerated goods shelves made of plastic injection molding.

Selbstverständlich wäre es möglich, den Rahmen aus einem Material mit höherem E-Modul als dem der herkömmlicherweise für die Rahmen von Kältegeräteablagen verwendeten Kunststoffe, insbesondere aus Metall, zu fertigen, doch würde dies die Herstellungskosten deutlich erhöhen, da ein solches Metall, um einen einteiligen Rahmen zu erzeugen, im Druckguss verarbeitet werden müsste oder bei Verwendung in einem mehrteiligen Rahmen zusätzliche Schritte des Zusammenfügens der einzelnen Rahmenteile erforderlich würden.Of course it would be possible to make the frame from a material with a higher modulus of elasticity than that which is conventionally used for the frames of refrigeration appliance trays used plastics, especially metal, to manufacture, but this would be the Manufacturing costs increase significantly since such a metal to a one-piece frame to produce, would have to be processed in die casting or when used in one multi-part frame additional steps of joining the individual Frame parts would be required.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, eine Ablage für ein Kühlgerät, insbesondere eine Flaschenablage für einen Flaschenlagerkühlschrank anzugeben, die preiswert realisierbar und gleichzeitig hoch belastbar ist.The object of the present invention is a tray for a cooling device, in particular a Specify bottle rack for a bottle storage refrigerator, which can be realized inexpensively and is highly resilient at the same time.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass von den Querstreben des Rahmens einer Ablage wenigstens eine auf wenigstens einem Teil ihres Querschnittes durch ein Strangpressprofil aus einem Material gebildet ist, das einen höheren Elastizitätsmodul aufweist als den des Materials, das wenigstens für die Längsstreben des Rahmens verwendet ist. Hierdurch wird einer aus Kunststoffspritzguss gefertigten Kühlgutablage zum Einsatz in einem Kühlraum eines Kühlschranks eine sehr hohe Tragsteifigkeit verliehen.The object is achieved in that the cross struts of the Frame a shelf at least one on at least part of its cross section is formed by an extruded profile from a material that has a higher Has modulus of elasticity than that of the material that at least for the longitudinal struts of the Frame is used. This makes a plastic injection molded one Refrigerated goods storage for use in a refrigerator's refrigerator is a very high one Supported rigidity.

Bei diesem Material kann es sich insbesondere um Aluminium oder Stahl handeln. Vorzugsweise weisen die Querstreben neben dem Strangpressprofil auch Querstege auf, die das Strangpressprofil tragen oder aufnehmen, und die, mit den Längsstreben einteilig verbunden, aus Kunststoff-Spritzguss geformt sind.This material can in particular be aluminum or steel. In addition to the extruded profile, the cross struts preferably also have cross webs, which carry or take up the extruded profile, and which, in one piece with the longitudinal struts connected, molded from plastic.

Ein solches Strangpressprofil kann insbesondere in eine nach unten offene Nut eines der Querstege eingefügt sein, so dass der mittlere Bereich eines solchen Quersteges unter Biegebelastung auf dem Strangpressprofil ruhen kann.Such an extruded profile can be one of the in particular in a downwardly open groove Crossbars must be inserted so that the middle area of such a crossbar below Bending load can rest on the extruded profile.

Um bei geringem Materialaufwand des Strangpressprofils eine starke Stützwirkung zu erreichen, sollte das Strangpressprofil im Querschnitt höher als breit sein. Es kann zum Beispiel einen hochkant rechteckigen Querschnitt haben. Da die seitliche Einschließung eines solchen Profils in die Nut des Quersteges ein seitliches Ausweichen des Strangpressprofils unter Biegebelastung verhindert, ist die Belastbarkeit einer aus dem Strangpressprofil und dem diese seitlich umgebendem Quersteg zusammengesetzten Strebe deutlich größer als die Summe der Einzelbelastbarkeiten des Profils und des Steges.In order to provide a strong support effect with low material expenditure of the extruded profile reach, the extruded profile should be higher than wide in cross-section. It can be Example have an upright rectangular cross section. Because the side enclosure such a profile in the groove of the crosspiece, a lateral evasion of the Prevents extrusion under bending stress, the resilience is one of the Extruded profile and the cross bar surrounding it laterally Strive significantly larger than the sum of the individual capacities of the profile and Web.

Das Strangpressprofil kann auch so angeordnet sein, dass es eine Außenseite eines der Querstege überdeckt. Insbesondere wenn für das Strangpressprofil ein Metall wie etwa Aluminium oder Stahl verwendet ist, kann auf diese Weise der gesamten Ablage eine hochwertige Anmutung verliehen werden.The extruded profile can also be arranged so that it is an outside of one of the Cross bars covered. Especially if a metal such as for the extruded profile If aluminum or steel is used, the entire shelf can be one high quality appearance.

Ein Querschnitt eines solchen Strangpressprofils in U- oder C-Form erleichtert dessen Befestigung an dem Quersteg durch Aufstecken oder Aufclipsen quer zur Längsrichtung oder Aufschieben in Längsrichtung des Profils.A cross section of such an extruded profile in a U or C shape makes it easier Fastening to the crossbar by plugging or clipping on transversely to the longitudinal direction or sliding in the longitudinal direction of the profile.

Vorzugsweise weist wenigstens eine der Querstreben eine kontinuierliche Auflagefläche auf, auf der Schalen zur Ablage von Flaschen voneinander beabstandet abgestützt sind. In den Zwischenräumen zwischen den Schalen können diese Auflageflächen jeweils von Abstandhalterkörpern belegt sein, die eine Platzierung der Schalen in regelmäßigen Abständen ohne die Notwendigkeit des Maßnehmens gewährleisten. Derartige Abstandhalterkörper können in unterschiedlichen Breiten bereitgestellt werden, um in modularer Weise Flaschenablagen zu schaffen, die eine platzsparende Lagerung von Flaschen mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern ermöglichen.At least one of the cross struts preferably has a continuous contact surface on which trays are supported spaced apart for the storage of bottles. In the spaces between the shells, these contact surfaces can each of Spacer bodies must be used, which is a regular placement of the shells Ensure distances without the need to take measurements. such Spacer bodies can be provided in different widths to fit in Modular way to create bottle racks that save space Enable bottles with different diameters.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Die Erfindung ist am Beispiel einer Flaschenablage näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Flaschenablage;
Fig. 2
einen Längsschnitt durch eine Flaschenablage gemäß einer ersten Ausgestaltung;
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt durch eine Flaschenablage gemäß einer zweiten Ausgestaltung;
Fig. 4
einen Längsschnitt durch eine Flaschenablage gemäß einer dritten Ausgestaltung.
Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached figures. The invention is explained in more detail using the example of a bottle rack. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of a bottle rack according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a longitudinal section through a bottle rack according to a first embodiment;
Fig. 3
a longitudinal section through a bottle rack according to a second embodiment;
Fig. 4
a longitudinal section through a bottle rack according to a third embodiment.

Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Flaschenablage setzt sich zusammen aus einem vierseitigen Rahmen 1 mit Längsstreben 2 und Querstreben 3. Im in einem Flaschenlagerschrank montierten Zustand erstrecken sich die Längsstreben 2 entlang der Seitenwände von dessen Lagerraum. Ein zylindrischer Zapfen 4 und eine horizontal langgestreckte Rippe 7 sind vorgesehen, um in Führungsaussparungen der Seitenwand einzugreifen und die Ablage so abzustützen.The bottle rack shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a four-sided Frame 1 with longitudinal struts 2 and cross struts 3. In a bottle storage cabinet assembled state, the longitudinal struts 2 extend along the side walls of its storage room. A cylindrical pin 4 and a horizontally elongated rib 7 are provided to engage in guide recesses in the side wall and Support the shelf in this way.

Die Querstreben 3, 6 erstrecken sich jeweils entlang einer Rückwand bzw. einer Tür des Lagerschrankes. Wie besser in dem Schnitt der Fig. 2 zu erkennen ist, haben die Querstreben 3, 6 jeweils einen zweiteiligen Aufbau mit einem Quersteg 7, 8, der einteilig mit den Längsstreben 2 aus Kunststoff gespritzt ist, und einen den Quersteg 7 bzw. 8 versteifenden Strangpressprofil 9, 10 aus Metall, insbesondere aus Aluminium oder rostfreiem Stahl.The cross struts 3, 6 each extend along a rear wall or a door of the Storage cabinet. As can be seen better in the section of FIG. 2, the Cross struts 3, 6 each have a two-part construction with a cross piece 7, 8, which is in one piece is injected with the longitudinal struts 2 from plastic, and one of the transverse webs 7 and 8 stiffening extruded profile 9, 10 made of metal, in particular aluminum or stainless steel.

Bei der der Rückwand des Lagerschrankes zugewandten Querstrebe 6 hat das Strangpressprofil 10 einen hochkant rechteckigen Querschnitt und füllt eine nach unten offene Nut des Quersteges 8 formschlüssig aus. Das Strangpressprofil 10 hat somit lediglich eine Versteifungsfunktion, für einen Benutzer sichtbar ist es normalerweise nicht.In the case of the cross strut 6 facing the rear wall of the storage cabinet, this has Extruded profile 10 has an upright rectangular cross section and fills one down open groove of the crossbar 8 form-fitting. The extruded profile 10 thus has just a stiffening function, it is usually not visible to a user.

Anstatt in eine Nut könnte das Strangpressprofil 10 auch in eine sich über die Länge der Querstrebe 6 erstreckende Bohrung eingefügt sein, eine solche Bohrung ist jedoch im Spritzguss schwieriger zu erzeugen als die in der Figur gezeigte Nut, so dass die Nut die bevorzugte Variante ist.Instead of in a groove, the extruded profile 10 could also extend over the length of the Cross strut 6 extending hole may be inserted, but such a hole is in Injection molding more difficult to produce than the groove shown in the figure, so that the groove preferred variant is.

Bei der der Tür zugewandten Querstrebe 3 liegt der mit den Längsstreben 2 einteilige Steg 7 im Inneren und ist an drei Seiten von dem C-förmigen Strangpressprofil 9 umgeben und macht so den Quersteg 7 für einen Betrachter fast völlig unsichtbar. Das Strangpressprofil 9 ist in Längsrichtung des Querstegs 7 verschiebbar und kann so auf den Rahmen 2 aufgesteckt oder von ihm abgenommen werden, wenn der Rahmen 2 nicht im Lagerschrank montiert ist. Ein Strangpressprofil mit U-förmigem Querschnitt könnte auch in Längsrichtung der Längsstreben 2 auf den Quersteg 7 aufgesteckt und abgenommen werden. Denkbar wäre auch, dem Quersteg einen teilweise flexiblen Querschnitt mit biegsamen Laschen zu geben, die beim Aufstecken eines C-Profils in Längsrichtung der Längsstreben 2 zunächst nachgeben und, sobald das Profil seine Endposition erreicht hat, hinter die einwärts gerichteten Endabschnitte des Profils eingreifen und ein Abziehen in entgegengesetzter Richtung verhindern.In the case of the cross strut 3 facing the door, the one with the longitudinal struts 2 is in one piece Web 7 inside and is on three sides of the C-shaped extruded profile 9 surround and thus makes the crosspiece 7 almost completely invisible to a viewer. The Extruded profile 9 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the transverse web 7 and can thus be opened the frame 2 plugged in or removed from it if the frame 2 is not is mounted in the storage cabinet. An extruded profile with a U-shaped cross section could also placed in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal struts 2 on the crossbar 7 and be removed. It would also be conceivable for the crossbar to be partially flexible To give cross section with flexible tabs, which when inserting a C-profile in First give in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal struts 2 and, as soon as the profile is Has reached the end position, behind the inward end sections of the profile intervene and prevent pulling in the opposite direction.

An den einander zugewandten Innenseiten der Stege 7, 8 sind Auflageflächen 11, 12 angeformt, die sich über die gesamte Länge der Stege 7, 8 erstrecken und zur Versteifung jeweils durch einen Balken 13 mit hochkant rechteckigem Querschnitt abgeschlossen sind. Auf den Auflageflächen 11 sind Flaschenschalen 14 abgestützt. Die aus Kunststoff gespritzten Flaschenschalen 14 haben im Wesentlichen die Form eines Zylinderwandsegmentes, das an Längs- und Querrändern jeweils durch vertikal nach unten gerichtete Wände 15, 16 versteift ist. Die an die Längsenden der Schale 14 angeformten Wände 15 greifen jeweils zwischen einen Quersteg 7, 8 und den daran angeformten Balken 13 ein und sind auf der dazwischenliegenden Auflagefläche 11 abgestützt. Das Vorhandensein der Balken 13 verhindert, dass die nur lose aufliegenden Schalen 14 durch eine Drehung oder infolge von Durchbiegung bei Überlastung von den Auflageflächen 11 abgleiten und abstürzen können.On the mutually facing inner sides of the webs 7, 8 there are contact surfaces 11, 12 integrally formed, which extend over the entire length of the webs 7, 8 and Stiffening is completed by a beam 13 with an upright rectangular cross section are. Bottle trays 14 are supported on the contact surfaces 11. From Plastic injection molded bottle trays 14 have essentially the shape of a Cylinder wall segment, the vertical and longitudinal along the longitudinal and transverse edges walls 15, 16 directed below are stiffened. The at the longitudinal ends of the shell 14 molded walls 15 each engage between a crosspiece 7, 8 and the crossbar molded bar 13 and are on the intermediate support surface 11th supported. The presence of the bars 13 prevents the loosely lying ones Shells 14 by rotation or due to deflection when overloaded by the Contact surfaces 11 can slide and fall.

Eine Mehrzahl von sich an der Oberseite der Schale 14 in Längsrichtung erstreckenden flachen Rippen 17 verhindert einen großflächigen Kontakt zwischen der Schale 14 und einer darauf liegenden Flasche, so dass zwischen Schale und Flasche sich nicht dauerhaft Kondenswasser sammeln kann, das zu einer Beschädigung eines Flaschenetiketts führen könnte.A plurality of longitudinally extending on top of the shell 14 flat ribs 17 prevents extensive contact between the shell 14 and a bottle lying on it, so that there is no can permanently collect condensation, which can damage a Could carry bottle labels.

Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, sind in Zwischenräumen zwischen den Schalen 14 die Auflageflächen 11 durch Abstandhalterkörper 18 verdeckt. Diese Abstandhalterkörper 18, die zum Beispiel aus einem gummiartigen Material bestehen können, sind jeweils kraftschlüssig zwischen den Quersteg 7 oder 8 und den zugehörigen Balken 13 eingesteckt. Von diesen Abstandhalterkörpern 18 können mehrere Sätze in unterschiedlicher Breite als Zubehör zu der erfindungsgemäßen Ablage zur Verfügung gestellt werden, deren Breiten jeweils so an die des Rahmens 1 angepasst sind, dass sie die gleichmäßig beabstandete Platzierung unterschiedlicher Zahlen von Schalen 14 in dem Rahmen 1 ermöglichen.As shown in FIG. 1, the contact surfaces 11 are in the spaces between the shells 14 covered by spacer body 18. This spacer body 18, for example can consist of a rubber-like material, are each non-positively between the crossbar 7 or 8 and the associated bar 13 inserted. Of these Spacer bodies 18 can have several sets of different widths as accessories be provided for the tray according to the invention, the widths of each are adapted to that of the frame 1 so that they are the evenly spaced Allow placement of different numbers of trays 14 in frame 1.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch eine zweite Ausgestaltung einer erfindungsgemäßen Ablage. Die Querstreben 3, 6 dieser Ausgestaltung unterscheiden sich von denen der Fig. 2 durch die Gestalt der Auflageflächen 11. Diese sind bei der Ausgestaltung der Fig. 3 nicht durch einen Balken abgeschlossen, statt dessen sind sie in regelmäßigen Abständen mit Löchern 12 versehen, durch die jeweils eine Schraube 19 hindurchgesteckt und in einer Gewindebohrung 20 einer Schale 14 festgezogen werden kann. Die Schalen 14 sind somit nicht nur lose aufgelegt, sondern dauerhaft am Rahmen 1 befestigt.Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a second embodiment of an inventive Shelf. The cross struts 3, 6 of this embodiment differ from those of FIG. 2 by the shape of the contact surfaces 11. These are in the embodiment of FIG. 3 not terminated by a bar, instead they are regular Intervals with holes 12, through which a screw 19 is inserted and tightened in a threaded bore 20 of a shell 14 can. The shells 14 are thus not only placed loosely, but permanently on the frame 1 attached.

Durch die Position der Bohrungen in den Auflageflächen 11 und der Gewindebohrungen 20 in den Schalen 14 sind bei dieser Ausgestaltung die Plätze, die die Schalen 14 am Rahmen einnehmen können, festgelegt und nicht variabel, so dass auch die Zahl der Schalen in einem Rahmen nicht ohne Weiteres variiert werden kann. Eine Variante dieser Ausgestaltung ermöglicht die Platzierung von Schalen 14 in variablen Abständen, indem sie die Gewindebohrungen 20 durch parallel zu den Querstreben orientierte Nuten 20 ersetzt, deren Breite jeweils so bemessen ist, dass die Schrauben 19 Gewinde in die Seitenflanken der Nuten 20 schneiden. Eine solche Schale 14 kann entlang der Auflagefläche 11 in jeder beliebigen Position befestigt werden, in der die Nut 20 über einem der Löcher 12 der Auflagefläche 11 zu liegen kommt. Abstandhalterkörper 18 sind auch hier zwischen den Schalen 14 auf den Auflageflächen 11 platziert, um Löcher 12 der Auflageflächen, an denen keine Schale 14 verschraubt ist, zu überdecken. Die Abstandhalterkörper 18 können einfach zwischen den Flaschenschalen 14 eingeklemmt sein, oder sie können wie diese mit einer Nut versehen sein, die es erlaubt, sie an den Auflageflächen 11 zu verschrauben.By the position of the holes in the support surfaces 11 and the threaded holes 20 in the shells 14 in this embodiment are the places that the shells 14 on Frame can take, fixed and not variable, so that the number of Bowls in a frame cannot be easily varied. A variant of this Design enables the placement of bowls 14 at variable intervals by the threaded bores 20 through grooves 20 oriented parallel to the cross struts replaced, whose width is dimensioned so that the screws 19 threads in the Cut the side flanks of the grooves 20. Such a shell 14 can be along the Support surface 11 can be fixed in any position in which the groove 20 over one of the holes 12 of the contact surface 11 comes to rest. Spacer body 18 are placed here between the shells 14 on the support surfaces 11 to holes 12 of the Cover surfaces on which no shell 14 is screwed. The Spacer bodies 18 can simply be clamped between the bottle trays 14 or they can be provided with a groove like this which allows them to be attached to the Screwing contact surfaces 11.

Bei der Ausgestaltung der Fig. 4 dienen jeweils die Oberseiten der Querstreben 3, 6 selbst als Auflageflächen für Fortsätze 23 der Schalen 14. Die Schalen 14 sind in der Querrichtung fixiert durch angeformte Zapfen 21, die jeweils in Sacklöcher 22 an der für einen Betrachter nicht sichtbaren Innenseite des Querstegs 7 eingreifen. Die Sacklöcher können an dieser Rückseite in Form von mehreren Gruppen angeordnet sein, wobei die Löcher einer Gruppe untereinander jeweils gleichen Abstand haben, der Abstand und die Zahl der Löcher von Gruppe zu Gruppe aber verschieden ist, so dass, je nachdem, welche Gruppe von Löchern genutzt wird, unterschiedlich viele Schalen in gleichmäßigem Abstand montiert werden können.4, the upper sides of the cross struts 3, 6 each serve even as contact surfaces for extensions 23 of the shells 14. The shells 14 are in the Transverse direction fixed by molded pins 21, each in blind holes 22 on the for engage a viewer not visible inside the crossbar 7. The blind holes can be arranged on this back in the form of several groups, the Holes in a group have the same distance from each other, the distance and the Number of holes varies from group to group, so depending on which group of holes is used, different number of shells in a uniform Distance can be mounted.

Der hintere Fortsatz 23 ist verlängert durch eine abwärts gerichtete Zunge 24, die mit einem an ihrem Ende angeformten Rasthaken 25 eine Kante der hinteren Querstrebe 6 hintergreift. Die Schalen 14 sind bei dieser Ausgestaltung besonders einfach montierbar, indem sie zunächst in einer schrägen Stellung gehalten und dabei mit ihren Zapfen 21 in die Sacklöcher 22 eingeführt und dann abwärts geschwenkt werden, bis sie an der hinteren Querstrebe 6 einrasten.The rear extension 23 is extended by a downward tongue 24 which with an edge of the rear cross strut 6 formed on a snap hook 25 at its end engages behind. The shells 14 are particularly easy to assemble in this embodiment, by first holding it in an inclined position and with its pin 21 in the blind holes 22 are inserted and then pivoted downward until they on the engage rear cross strut 6.

Die hintere Querstrebe 6 ist gebildet durch einen Quersteg 8, der mit den Längsstreben 2 einteilig aus Kunststoff geformt ist, und ein dem Quersteg 8 von oben übergestülptes C-förmiges Strangpressprofil 10. Der Quersteg 8 hat einen in etwa U-förmigen Querschnitt mit zwei vertikalen Schenkeln 26, an deren Außenseiten Rastkanten 27 geformt sind. Beim Überstülpen des Strangpressprofils 10 werden diese zwei Schenkel 26 zunächst elastisch gegeneinander gedrückt. Sobald Rastnasen des Profils 10 die Kanten 27 passiert haben, spreizen die Schenkel 26 sich wieder, so dass die Kanten 27 hinter die Rastnasen eingreifen und das Profil 10 fest am Quersteg 8 verankern.The rear cross strut 6 is formed by a cross bar 8 which is connected to the longitudinal struts 2 is formed in one piece from plastic, and a C-shaped slipped over the crossbar 8 from above Extruded profile 10. The cross bar 8 has an approximately U-shaped cross section with two vertical legs 26, on the outside of which locking edges 27 are formed. When the extruded profile 10 is slipped on, these two legs 26 are initially pressed elastically against each other. As soon as the catches of the profile 10 have the edges 27 have happened, the legs 26 spread again, so that the edges 27 behind the Engage latches and firmly anchor the profile 10 to the crossbar 8.

Bei den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen der erfindungsgemäßen Ablage sind die Längsstreben 2 des Rahmens 1 schmal und dienen nur dazu, eine starre Verbindung zwischen den Querstreben 3, 6 zu schaffen. Alternativ könnten die Längsstreben auch jeweils selbst zu einer Aufnahmeschale für eine Flasche verbreitert sein.In the illustrated embodiments of the tray according to the invention Longitudinal struts 2 of the frame 1 narrow and only serve to provide a rigid connection to create between the cross struts 3, 6. Alternatively, the longitudinal struts could also be used each widened itself to a holder for a bottle.

Claims (12)

Ablage für ein Kühlgerät, insbesondere Flaschenablage für einen Flaschenlagerkühlschrank, mit einem durch Quer- und Längsstreben (3, 6, 2) gebildeten Rahmen (1) und einer Abstellfläche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Querstreben (3, 6) auf wenigstens einem Teil ihres Querschnitts durch ein Strangpressprofil (9, 10) aus einem Material mit höherem Elastizitätsmodul als dem des Materials der Längsstreben (2) gebildet ist.Storage for a cooling device, in particular bottle storage for a bottle storage refrigerator, with a frame (1) formed by cross and longitudinal struts (3, 6, 2) and a storage surface, characterized in that at least one of the cross struts (3, 6) on at least one Part of its cross section is formed by an extruded profile (9, 10) made of a material with a higher modulus of elasticity than that of the material of the longitudinal struts (2). Ablage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material mit höherem Elastizitätsmodul Aluminium oder Stahl ist.Shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the material with a higher modulus of elasticity is aluminum or steel. Ablage nach Anspruch1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsstreben (2) durch Schalen gebildet sindShelf according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the longitudinal struts (2) are formed by shells Ablage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querstreben (3, 6) jeweils einteilig mit den Längsstreben (2) verbundene Querstege (7, 8) aus Kunststoff-Spritzguss aufweisen.Shelf according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross struts (3, 6) each have cross-pieces (7, 8) made of injection-molded plastic which are connected in one piece to the longitudinal struts (2). Ablage nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strangpressprofil (10) in eine nach unten offene Nut eines der Querstege (8) eingefügt ist.Shelf according to claim 4, characterized in that the extruded profile (10) is inserted into a downwardly open groove of one of the transverse webs (8). Ablage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strangpressprofil (10) im Querschnitt höher als breit ist.Shelf according to claim 5, characterized in that the extruded profile (10) is higher than wide in cross section. Ablage nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strangpressprofil (9) eine Außenseite eines der Querstege (7) überdeckt.Shelf according to claim 4, characterized in that the extruded profile (9) covers an outside of one of the crosspieces (7). Ablage nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strangpressprofil (9) einen U- oder C-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Shelf according to claim 7, characterized in that the extruded profile (9) has a U-shaped or C-shaped cross section. Ablage nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Strangpressprofil (9) entlang der Querstrebe (3) verschiebbar ist.Shelf according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the extruded profile (9) is displaceable along the cross strut (3). Ablage insbesondere Flaschenablage mit einer Mehrzahl von zwischen zwei Querstreben (3, 6) des Rahmens (1) nebeneinander gehalterten Schalen (14) zum Aufnehmen wenigstens einer Flasche nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine der Querstreben (3, 6) eine kontinuierliche Auflagefläche (11) aufweist, auf der die Schalen (14) voneinander beabstandet abgestützt sind, und dass nicht von den Schalen (14) belegte Abschnitte der Auflagefläche (11) durch Abstandhalterkörper (18) belegt sind.Storage, in particular bottle rack with a plurality of shells (14) held next to one another between two cross struts (3, 6) of the frame (1) for receiving at least one bottle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the cross struts (3, 6) has a continuous support surface (11) on which the shells (14) are supported at a distance from one another, and that portions of the support surface (11) not occupied by the shells (14) are covered by spacer bodies (18). Ablage nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalen (14) in Löcher (22) einer Querstrebe (3) eingreifende Zapfen (21) tragen.Shelf according to Claim 10, characterized in that the shells (14) carry pins (21) which engage in holes (22) in a cross strut (3). Ablage nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher (22) an einer Innenseite des Querstegs (7) gebildet sind.Shelf according to claim 11, characterized in that the holes (22) are formed on an inside of the crossbar (7).
EP03027336A 2002-12-20 2003-11-26 Rack for a refrigerating apparatus, in particular a bottle storage rack for a refrigerator Expired - Lifetime EP1431688B1 (en)

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WO2010118936A1 (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Refrigeration device, particularly household refrigeration device
KR101316996B1 (en) 2010-07-27 2013-10-11 위니아만도 주식회사 A wine-rack in use with refrigerator
EP2549213A3 (en) * 2011-07-22 2017-10-11 Miele & Cie. KG Shelf for a storage device and storage device for temperature control and storing of beverage bottles
CN110671862A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-10 大宇电子株式会社 Refrigerator and shelf for refrigerator
US10670327B1 (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-02 Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh Household cooling appliance comprising a shelf device
USD1023687S1 (en) * 2022-07-11 2024-04-23 Helen Of Troy Limited Mat for holding beverages

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US7300121B2 (en) 2007-11-27
DE50301413D1 (en) 2006-03-02
ATE307324T1 (en) 2005-11-15
US20040135481A1 (en) 2004-07-15
EP1431688B1 (en) 2005-10-19
ES2250815T3 (en) 2006-04-16
DE10260182A1 (en) 2004-07-01

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