EP1430494B1 - Tape or ribbon switch - Google Patents
Tape or ribbon switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1430494B1 EP1430494B1 EP02758182A EP02758182A EP1430494B1 EP 1430494 B1 EP1430494 B1 EP 1430494B1 EP 02758182 A EP02758182 A EP 02758182A EP 02758182 A EP02758182 A EP 02758182A EP 1430494 B1 EP1430494 B1 EP 1430494B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- tube
- ribbon switch
- switch
- ribbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
- H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
- H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to tape or ribbon switches and more particularly to such switches designed to be attached to gates, doors etc. as part of security systems as set forth in the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention furthermore relates to a manufacturing process for such switches and to an in-situ tailoring method to be used to fit the switch to a specific application.
- US 2,770,696 discloses a tape switch comprising a one-piece outer jacket preferably made of a rubber or plastics material, which tape switch can also be sued outdoors. Within said outer jacket there is contained two juxtaposed substantially plane contact strips separated from each other by means of strips of insulating material placed between the contact strips along the outer edges thereof.
- US 4,293,752 discloses a self adhering tape switch the outer shape of the cover somewhat resembling that of the present invention, but as in the above mentioned case also provided with strips of insulating material placed between the contact strips along the outer edges of these for separation of the contact strips.
- the outer cover is not formed as a one-piece unit but rather welded together comprising separate top- and bottom portions. Also in this case strips of insulating material are placed between the contact strips along the outer edges of these for separation of the contact strips.
- Prior art tape- or ribbon switches have typically suffered from a number of problems.
- One of these problems have been penetration of moisture through the outer insulating cover of the switch due for instance to the application of a hygroscopic (water-absorbing) material for the cover or to improper or unreliable tailoring of the switch during the specific application hereof.
- the penetration of water through the outer cover and into the contact region of the switch have often led to corrosion of the electrical contact surfaces in cases where the contacts have for instance been made of copper, leading to an unreliable electrical contact and hence possibly to dangerous situations, if the switch has formed part of a security system, for instance in connection with a heavy gate.
- a tape switch component comprising a pair of parallel extending contact strips one of which is provided with a laterally extending corrugation in order to improve mechanical stability, said contact strips being completely surrounded by an outer cover to electrically isolate the contact strips from the surroundings and furthermore to prevent moisture from reaching the contact strips.
- the contact strips are held apart by suitable spacer means extending longitudinally over a portion of the surfaces of the contact strips facing one another, which spacer means according to the invention are formed as an integral part of said outer cover to provide a reliable spacing of the contact strips and furthermore to provide a simple and effective manufacturing process of the tape switch.
- the outer cover In order to prevent moisture from penetrating the outer cover and reach the contact strips resulting in corrosion of these the outer cover is made of a water-impermeable (hygroscopic) material of suitable mechanical flexibility.
- the contact strips In order to ensure reliable contact function throughout the life of the tape switch the contact strips are made from a material that is resistant against corrosion and that is not attacked by cleaning agents, oils etc. used in industries. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the contact strips are made of stainless steel.
- a manufacturing process for said tape switch comprising component comprises the steps of providing two ribbons of metal sheets and passing one of said ribbons through a corrugation machine to provide said ribbon with a pattern of corrugations substantially lateral relative to the longitudinal extension of the ribbon and feeding said two ribbons into a torpedo provided in a transversal extruder head provided with an inlet for a melted plastics material supplied by an extruder. At the outlet of the torpedo the melted plastics material is joined with the metal ribbons and passed through a nozzle section to provide the desired cross section of the tape switch including the spacer means provided between the two metal ribbons as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
- the tape switch On leaving the transversal extruder head the tape switch finally passes through a water bath, whereby the temperature of the switch is reduced from its manufacturing temperature (for instance around 160 degrees centigrade) to room temperature.
- the temperature of the switch is reduced from its manufacturing temperature (for instance around 160 degrees centigrade) to room temperature.
- a tape switch comprising a suitable length of said tape switch component and furthermore provided with suitable terminating means.
- One end of the cut off tape switch component is thus provided with electrical contact leads to establish electrical contact to the two contact strips of the tape switch and the electrical leads and a suitable length of the tape switch component is surrounded by a body of heat shrinking foil, the inner surface of which is provided with an adhesive agent that when initially heated and subsequently cooled down to ambient temperature adheres firmly to the outer surface of said outer cover of the tape switch and to the outer surface of terminal lead electrically connected to the contact strips of the switch.
- the other end of the cut off tape switch component is sealed in a similar manner and may instead of said electrical leads be provided with an electrical terminating impedance component, such as a resistor of suitable electrical resistance. The end could also be left electrically open if desired for specific applications.
- an in-situ tailoring method for said tape switch comprising the following main steps:
- the claimed tape switch component and corresponding tape switch adapted to specific applications using said tailoring method offers the advantageous effects of highly reduced humidity intrusion through the outer cover and the end portions of the switch.
- An error free operation is furthermore ascertained by the choice of contact material of stainless steel.
- the described in-situ tailoring method and a corresponding system comprising the necessary components and tool's provide for an easy and reliable fitting of the switch for the specific application.
- the switch is characterised by a lack of deformation by bending up to 90 degrees and by a small activation force of approximately 3N.
- the tape switch component comprises two juxtaposed electrical contact strips 5, 6 of which one in the present embodiment of the invention is provided with a laterally oriented corrugation provided in order to increase mechanical stability of the switch.
- the contract strips 5, 6 are made of thin sheets of stainless steel, which is considerably more resistant to oxidation than other materials normally used in such switches such as copper.
- the upper contact strip has a thickness of 0,05 mm and the lower contact strip 0,1 mm, although it is understood that other choices of thickness of the contact strips could also be made.
- an outer cover 2 formed as one longitudinally extending piece by means of a suitable extrusion process.
- the cover 2 is provided with an outwardly extending longitudinal protrusion 3 provided in order to ensure a reliable contact action of the switch, when this is exposed to an external pressure, and two internal longitudinally extending thin protrusions 4 acting as spacer means between the two contact strips 5, 6. Formation of these spacer means 4 as an integral part of the outer cover 2 is advantageous both from a manufacturing and a reliability point of view.
- a tape switch comprising a suitable length of the tape switch component 1 described above and furthermore comprising terminating means 8, 9 at either end of the tape switch component.
- these terminating means 8, 9 are formed by pieces of heat shrinking foil, the inner surfaces of which are provided with an adhesive agent which heat shrinking foil and adhesive agent upon heating and subsequent cooling to ambient temperature forms a tight seal around the ends of the tape switch component 1.
- the terminating means 8 comprises an electrical lead 10 broad in contact with the contact strips 5, 6 in the tape switch component for instance by the method described in the following.
- the other terminating means 9 may comprise an electrical terminating impedance element, such as a resistor, although an open ended electrical termination could also be conceived (i.e. infinite impedance).
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- A ribbon switch comprising two longitudinally extending juxtaposed electrical contact strips surrounded by an outer cover (2) which is formed as one piece comprising spacer means (4) to establish a predetermined gab (7) between said two contact strips (5,6) where first and second longitudinal ends of said ribbon switch component are provided with first and second sealing means (8,9) characterised in that said sealing means (8,9) are formed by means of a heat shrinking foil (8', 9').
- A ribbon switch according to claim 1, characterised in that said electrically conducting material is stainless steel.
- A ribbon switch according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that one of said contact strips (5,6) is corrugated in a substantially lateral direction of the longitudinally extending contact strips (5,6).
- A ribbon switch according to claim 1, characterised in that said heat shrinking foil (8', 9') on the inner circumferential surface hereof is provided with an adhesive agent.
- A ribbon switch according to claim 1, characterised in that said first terminal means (8) comprises first contact means (11, 12, 13) for providing electrical contact between each of the two contact strips (5, 6) and corresponding electrical conductors (10', 10") in an electrical lead (10).
- A ribbon switch according to claim 5, characterised in that said first contact means comprises a substantially flat plate (11) of dielectric material on opposing sides provided with electrically conductive layers (12, 13), where said conductors (10', 10") are connected to each of said layers (12, 13) respectively.
- A ribbon switch according to claim 1, characterised in that said second terminal means (9) comprises second contact means (14, 15, 16) for providing electrical contact between each of the two contact strips (5, 6) and an electrical impedance element (17) provided between said contact strips (5, 6).
- A ribbon switch according to claim 7, characterised in that said second contact means comprises a substantially flat plate (14) of dielectric material on opposing sides provided with
electrically conductive layers (15, 16). - A ribbon switch according to claim 7, characterised in that said electrical impedance element (17) is a resistor.
- A method of tailoring a ribbon switch according to claim 1 or 4, characterised in that said first and second longitudinal end of said ribbon switch component (1) is sealed by application of a heat shrinking process to said first and second sealing means (8,9).
- A method of tailoring a ribbon switch according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that said method comprises the following steps:(a) Provision of an appropriate length of the ribbon switch component (1);(b) Removal of an appropriate length, for instance 10-mm, of the protrusion (3) from a first end of the ribbon switch component (1);(c) Pushing a tongue-formed contact plate (11) made from a dielectric material and provided with upper and lower layers (12, 13) of an electrically conducting material, where the two electrical conductors (10' and 10") of an electrical lead (10) are conductively connected (for instance by soldering) to each of said layers (12, 13) respectively, into the switch in the region (7) between the two contact strips (5, 6) of the switch;(d) Pushing a heat shrinking foil tube (8') over the end of the switch component (1) until contact with the protrusion (3);(e) Providing heat by means of an appropriate shrinking tool to said tube (8'), this process not shown in the figure, thereby melting the adhesive agent provided on the inside of said tube (8') and shrinking the tube (8'), until a tight seal is established between the switch (1)/the lead (10) and the tube (8');(f) Removal of an appropriate length, for instance 10-mm, from the second - nontailored - end of the ribbon switch component (1);(g) Pushing a tongue-formed contact plate (14) made from a dielectric material and provided with upper and lower layers (15, 16) of an electrically conducting material, between which layers (12, 13) there is electrically connected an appropriate electrical impedance element (17), such as a resistor, into the switch component (1) in the region (7) between and around the two contact strips (5, 6) of the switch;(h) Squeezing the end of the heat shrinking foil tube (9') together, for instance by means the metal clamp or simllar tool, not shown in the figure, and pushing the heat shrinking foil tube (9') over the second end of the ribbon switch component (1) until contact with the protrusion (3) on the ribbon switch component (1);(i) Providing heat by means of an appropriate shrinking tool to said tube (9'), this process not shown in the figure, thereby melting the adhesive agent provided on the inside of said tube (9') and shrinking the tube (9'), until a tight seal is established between and around the switch (1)/the impedance element (17) and the tube (9');(j) After appropriate cooling of the heat shrinking foil tube (9') removal of the clamp herefrom;
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK200101247 | 2001-08-22 | ||
DKPA200101247 | 2001-08-22 | ||
PCT/DK2002/000550 WO2003019594A1 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-21 | Tape or ribbon switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1430494A1 EP1430494A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1430494B1 true EP1430494B1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=8160676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02758182A Expired - Lifetime EP1430494B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-21 | Tape or ribbon switch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1430494B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE287122T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60202628T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003019594A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9517106B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2016-12-13 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for commanded reconfiguration of a surgical manipulator using the null-space |
US10682191B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2020-06-16 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for commanded reconfiguration of a surgical manipulator using the null-space |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7161106B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2007-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Switching device for flexible material |
US7228679B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2007-06-12 | Textron Inc. | Electrical method of sensing operator presence on a walk-behind mower |
DE102011003063B4 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2022-01-20 | Mayser Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical safety edge and method of manufacturing a safety edge |
FR3123933B1 (en) * | 2021-06-14 | 2024-07-19 | Speedinnov | Furniture set |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2770696A (en) * | 1954-01-06 | 1956-11-13 | Robert H Koenig | Tape switch |
US2896042A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1959-07-21 | Tapeswitch Corp Of America | Tape switch |
US3717735A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-02-20 | Tapeswitch Corp Of America | Flex sensitive normally closed ribbon switch |
US3812313A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1974-05-21 | Switches Inc | Tread type switch for use in passenger seats or the like |
JP3279221B2 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2002-04-30 | 株式会社東京センサ | Pressing force detection sensor |
-
2002
- 2002-08-21 WO PCT/DK2002/000550 patent/WO2003019594A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-21 DE DE60202628T patent/DE60202628T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-21 AT AT02758182T patent/ATE287122T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-21 EP EP02758182A patent/EP1430494B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9517106B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2016-12-13 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for commanded reconfiguration of a surgical manipulator using the null-space |
US9949801B2 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2018-04-24 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for commanded reconfiguration of a surgical manipulator using the null-space |
US10682191B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2020-06-16 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for commanded reconfiguration of a surgical manipulator using the null-space |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE287122T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
WO2003019594A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
DE60202628T2 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
DE60202628D1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1430494A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4100398A (en) | Laminated electrically heatable window with electrical connectors | |
EP0725985B1 (en) | Wire connector | |
CA1264361A (en) | Process and material for producing an electrically insulating sheathing around a junction between electrically conductive elements | |
JP6056686B2 (en) | Terminal fitting and wire harness | |
US5648750A (en) | Surface-mount type microminiature electric current fuse | |
JPH0331375B2 (en) | ||
KR950702745A (en) | Sealed conductive alloy pass through body | |
JP2002231394A (en) | Shielding connector and its manufacturing method | |
EP1430494B1 (en) | Tape or ribbon switch | |
JP2002008791A (en) | Shielded connector and its manufacturing method | |
JP2014038836A (en) | Crimp terminal, connection structure, connector, and crimping method of crimp terminal | |
JP6880957B2 (en) | Articulation structure of cowl louver and windshield | |
JP5578105B2 (en) | Electric wire with terminal bracket | |
EP0067681B1 (en) | End seal for conductive polymer devices | |
JP2014232619A (en) | Wire with terminal | |
WO2017169759A1 (en) | Wire harness | |
KR100312084B1 (en) | Pane with connecting elements, manufacturing method and execution device thereof | |
JP2004515084A (en) | Connection between conductive substrate and multilayer body | |
CN113517573B (en) | Wire harness | |
US6359227B1 (en) | Fusible link for cable assembly and method of manufacturing same | |
JP2014229586A (en) | Wiring harness | |
KR20010110621A (en) | Heating unit of ceramics having positive characteristics | |
US11358544B2 (en) | Wire harness including internal pressure adjuster | |
CN1293818A (en) | Fuse unit | |
JP3754770B2 (en) | Thin fuse |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040322 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PEDERSEN, JOHNNY, VARNKE Inventor name: THOMSEN, JESPER, HELVEG |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60202628 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050217 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050412 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050412 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050423 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050821 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050822 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050831 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20051013 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060301 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060821 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *INTER PRIMO A/S Effective date: 20050831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050112 |