US2896042A - Tape switch - Google Patents

Tape switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US2896042A
US2896042A US718784A US71878458A US2896042A US 2896042 A US2896042 A US 2896042A US 718784 A US718784 A US 718784A US 71878458 A US71878458 A US 71878458A US 2896042 A US2896042 A US 2896042A
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Prior art keywords
strips
strip
switch
tape switch
tape
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Expired - Lifetime
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US718784A
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Robert H Koenig
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Tapeswitch Corp of America
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Tapeswitch Corp of America
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Priority to US718784A priority Critical patent/US2896042A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/10—Contact cables, i.e. having conductors which may be brought into contact by distortion of the cable

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electrical switches and more particularly to electrical switches having a continuous tape-like form and adapted to be actuated by any light pressure exerted at any point along its length.
  • Conventional pressure type strip switches generally have a plurality of spaced insulators and this plurality of parts limits the operability and reliability since they are non-homogeneous in nature and therefore operate differently at different points along their length.
  • the present invention comprises an electrical switch having a pair of spaced continuous conducting strips which may have a slight transverse curvature.
  • the two conducting strips are spaced apart by one or two smaller strips of, insulating material and the whole assembly is covered with a rubber or plastic jacket.
  • At least one of the strips is made expandable or compressible by forming it in a Zig-zag, square wave, or other wavy equivalent pattern. This is necessary so that the strips will not buckle or short circuit when a portion of the tape switch is coiled.
  • the wavy or zig-zag pattern provides much greater sensitivity than obtainable with solid strips since only one transverse member need be depressed to make contact.
  • a force of six ounces is suflicient to make contact with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the strip In operation, the strip is mounted to a surface and anything pressing against it such as a persons shoulder, finger, or foot will flatten the upper conducting member so that it touches the bottom, thereby making the switch contact.
  • This sensitive switch is that of a safety edge on automatic doors and elevators, where by the power is shut off when the door touches a person.
  • a primary advantage of the present invention is that it can be easily manufactured at low cost and it can be covered simply by plastic strips sealed at the edges or by conventional cable covering extrusion process.
  • a principal object of the invention is to provide reliable and improved electrical switch means.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide new and improved electrical switch means of the type adapted to be actuated by foot, vehicular, or any other slight pressure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide new and improved electrical switch which has improved sensitivity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide new and improved tape switch which may be coiled into small radii or bent without buckling or short circuiting it.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved tape switch which has a continuous expandable and compressible conductor strip.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved tape switch which has one continuous conductor having a cut out, square wave or zig-zag pattern.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved tape switch which has fewer parts and which is adaptable for automatic manufacture.
  • Figure l is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view with the outer cover removed.
  • Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 3 in contacting position
  • Figures 5 and 6 are cross sectional views of other embodiments of the invention.
  • Switches of the present type may be used for burglar alarm systems, for controlling automatically operated doors, for timing, detecting or counting vehicles, and other similar purposes.
  • the invention comprises a first continuous conductive strip 1 which may be of copper clad steel and a second continuous conductive strip 2 for instance of beryllium which is made expandable or compressible by being cut out at the areas 20, 21, and so forth so that the strip 2 takes a configuration which may be called a zig-zag or squarewave. It is not absolutely necessary that the particular shape shown be used. For instance, the transverse portions could be at different angles. The important thing is that cut-outs are preferably periodic. Alternatively, the strip 2 could be formed by bending a wire in an equivalent shape, flattening the wire if desired.
  • the two strips are insulated from each other by an insulator 3 under the strip 1 and overlapping the strip 1, so that the strip 2 is insulated therefrom along the edges of strip 1, there being an air gap between the strips equal to the thickness of the insulating material 3 which, for instance, may be of Mylar or equivalent.
  • another strip 5 of insulation may be laid on top of the strip 2, and the entire assembly then encased in a waterproof outer covering 4 of rubber or plastic as shown in Figure 1.
  • This outer covering may be extruded onto the inner assembly in conventional manner.
  • a bead 8 may be added to the outer covering for strengthening and added displacement purposes.
  • the strips may be fiat or have a slight transverse curvature.
  • the purpose of making the strip 2 expandable or compressible is to prevent the tape switch from buckling or short circuiting when a portion of the tape switch is coiled.
  • Another advantage of the zig-zag or equivalent configuration of the strip 2 is that it provides much greater sensitivity than solid tape switches since only one transverse member need be depressed in order to establish contact between the strips 1 and 2.
  • This switch may also be made with the bottom strip cut out instead of the top, but without advantage of sensitivity improvement. Likewise, both could be cut out.
  • Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the invention wherein the bottom insulating member 3 has been replaced by two separate strips 6 and 9.
  • Figure 4 shows a cross sectional view of the switch in contacting position caused by the weight indicated by the arrow.
  • the bead 8 has a tendency to increase the sensitivity as it increases pressure in the middle of the contacts.
  • the bead 8 also provides greater wear for the tape switch since it is at the point of greatest wear.
  • Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the invention having a lower conductor 10 and an upper conductor 12, at least one having a pronounced transverse curvature and at least one being cut into a cut-out pattern similar to the strip 2, Figure 2.
  • the strips 10 and 12 are separated by a relatively thick insulating membrane 13 which may be of rubber, and the entire is covered with an outer covering 14.
  • the embodiment of Figure 5 would operate in the same manner as the embodiment of Figure 1 except that contact. would be made on the side edges of the conducting strips rather than in the center.
  • Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the invention in which an insulator strip 13 is placed between strips 1%) and 12 and to one side of center. Operation would be the same as in the embodiment of Figure 1 except that contact would be made along one edge instead of the center.
  • An electrical tape switch comprising a pair of thin continuous conductive strips, first insulating means hetween said strips, said insulating means being partially wrapped around one of said strips to provide an air gap between said conductive strips, at least one of said conductive strips being expandable and compressible to permit coiling said tape switch without buckling or short circuiting, at least one of said strips having a transverse *arvature and second insulating means placed on the outside of said other strip of said pair and connected to said first insulating means along the edges thereof.

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Description

' July 21, 1959 R. H. KOENIG 2,896,042
TAPE SWITCH Filed March 3, 1958 FIGI FIG 2 INVENTOR.
ROBERT H. KOENIG BY United States Patent TAPE SWITCH Robert H. Koenig, Cambria Heights, N.Y., assignor to Tapeswitch Corporation of America, Cambria Heights, N.Y.
Application March 3, 1958, Serial No. 718,784
1 Claim. (Cl. 200-86) This invention relates to electrical switches and more particularly to electrical switches having a continuous tape-like form and adapted to be actuated by any light pressure exerted at any point along its length.
Conventional pressure type strip switches generally have a plurality of spaced insulators and this plurality of parts limits the operability and reliability since they are non-homogeneous in nature and therefore operate differently at different points along their length.
Another problem with conventional switches of this type is that it is not feasible to bend them around corners or to coil unused portions into a small radius since this tends to short circuit them.
The present invention comprises an electrical switch having a pair of spaced continuous conducting strips which may have a slight transverse curvature. The two conducting strips are spaced apart by one or two smaller strips of, insulating material and the whole assembly is covered with a rubber or plastic jacket. At least one of the strips is made expandable or compressible by forming it in a Zig-zag, square wave, or other wavy equivalent pattern. This is necessary so that the strips will not buckle or short circuit when a portion of the tape switch is coiled.
The wavy or zig-zag pattern provides much greater sensitivity than obtainable with solid strips since only one transverse member need be depressed to make contact. A force of six ounces is suflicient to make contact with an embodiment of the present invention.
In operation, the strip is mounted to a surface and anything pressing against it such as a persons shoulder, finger, or foot will flatten the upper conducting member so that it touches the bottom, thereby making the switch contact. One application of this sensitive switch is that of a safety edge on automatic doors and elevators, where by the power is shut off when the door touches a person.
A primary advantage of the present invention is that it can be easily manufactured at low cost and it can be covered simply by plastic strips sealed at the edges or by conventional cable covering extrusion process.
Accordingly, a principal object of the invention is to provide reliable and improved electrical switch means.
Another object of the present invention is to provide new and improved electrical switch means of the type adapted to be actuated by foot, vehicular, or any other slight pressure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide new and improved electrical switch which has improved sensitivity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide new and improved tape switch which may be coiled into small radii or bent without buckling or short circuiting it.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved tape switch which has a continuous expandable and compressible conductor strip.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved tape switch which has one continuous conductor having a cut out, square wave or zig-zag pattern.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved tape switch which has fewer parts and which is adaptable for automatic manufacture.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following specification and drawings, of which:
Figure l is a cross sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded view with the outer cover removed.
Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 3 in contacting position, and
Figures 5 and 6 are cross sectional views of other embodiments of the invention.
Switches of the present type may be used for burglar alarm systems, for controlling automatically operated doors, for timing, detecting or counting vehicles, and other similar purposes.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the invention comprises a first continuous conductive strip 1 which may be of copper clad steel and a second continuous conductive strip 2 for instance of beryllium which is made expandable or compressible by being cut out at the areas 20, 21, and so forth so that the strip 2 takes a configuration which may be called a zig-zag or squarewave. It is not absolutely necessary that the particular shape shown be used. For instance, the transverse portions could be at different angles. The important thing is that cut-outs are preferably periodic. Alternatively, the strip 2 could be formed by bending a wire in an equivalent shape, flattening the wire if desired. The two strips are insulated from each other by an insulator 3 under the strip 1 and overlapping the strip 1, so that the strip 2 is insulated therefrom along the edges of strip 1, there being an air gap between the strips equal to the thickness of the insulating material 3 which, for instance, may be of Mylar or equivalent. If desired, another strip 5 of insulation may be laid on top of the strip 2, and the entire assembly then encased in a waterproof outer covering 4 of rubber or plastic as shown in Figure 1. This outer covering may be extruded onto the inner assembly in conventional manner. A bead 8 may be added to the outer covering for strengthening and added displacement purposes. The strips may be fiat or have a slight transverse curvature.
The purpose of making the strip 2 expandable or compressible is to prevent the tape switch from buckling or short circuiting when a portion of the tape switch is coiled. Another advantage of the zig-zag or equivalent configuration of the strip 2 is that it provides much greater sensitivity than solid tape switches since only one transverse member need be depressed in order to establish contact between the strips 1 and 2. This switch may also be made with the bottom strip cut out instead of the top, but without advantage of sensitivity improvement. Likewise, both could be cut out.
Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the invention wherein the bottom insulating member 3 has been replaced by two separate strips 6 and 9.
Figure 4 shows a cross sectional view of the switch in contacting position caused by the weight indicated by the arrow. The bead 8 has a tendency to increase the sensitivity as it increases pressure in the middle of the contacts. The bead 8 also provides greater wear for the tape switch since it is at the point of greatest wear.
Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the invention having a lower conductor 10 and an upper conductor 12, at least one having a pronounced transverse curvature and at least one being cut into a cut-out pattern similar to the strip 2, Figure 2. The strips 10 and 12 are separated by a relatively thick insulating membrane 13 which may be of rubber, and the entire is covered with an outer covering 14. The embodiment of Figure 5 would operate in the same manner as the embodiment of Figure 1 except that contact. would be made on the side edges of the conducting strips rather than in the center.
Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the invention in which an insulator strip 13 is placed between strips 1%) and 12 and to one side of center. Operation would be the same as in the embodiment of Figure 1 except that contact would be made along one edge instead of the center.
I claim:
An electrical tape switch comprising a pair of thin continuous conductive strips, first insulating means hetween said strips, said insulating means being partially wrapped around one of said strips to provide an air gap between said conductive strips, at least one of said conductive strips being expandable and compressible to permit coiling said tape switch without buckling or short circuiting, at least one of said strips having a transverse *arvature and second insulating means placed on the outside of said other strip of said pair and connected to said first insulating means along the edges thereof.
References Cited in the tile of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,292,030 Parissi Jan. 21, 1919 2,796,484 Wolf June 18, 1957 2,796,488 Cooper June 18, 1957
US718784A 1958-03-03 1958-03-03 Tape switch Expired - Lifetime US2896042A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3118984A (en) * 1961-04-12 1964-01-21 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Door edge switch means
US3270160A (en) * 1965-07-19 1966-08-30 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Tape switch having zig zag insulator means
US3392247A (en) * 1966-09-15 1968-07-09 Eaton Yale & Towne Electric control mat
US3412224A (en) * 1967-09-05 1968-11-19 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Selective tape switch
US3437973A (en) * 1967-03-15 1969-04-08 Crosby Res Inc Electrical switch
US3496317A (en) * 1967-10-18 1970-02-17 American Chain & Cable Co Safety bumper for self-propelled vehicle
US3553404A (en) * 1968-09-24 1971-01-05 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Normally closed pressure switch
US3584169A (en) * 1968-03-22 1971-06-08 Omega Brandt & Freres Sa Louis Finishing-contact system for swimming competitions
US4013851A (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-03-22 Bofors America, Inc. Vehicle detection apparatus
US4065652A (en) * 1974-09-27 1977-12-27 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Contact assembly and mounting structure for cross bar selector switch
DE2908471A1 (en) 1979-03-05 1980-10-09 Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin PINCH PROTECTION DEVICE
DE2954188C2 (en) * 1979-03-05 1985-06-20 Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch Contact cable
US5510586A (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-04-23 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Switch joint for electrical switching mats
US6054658A (en) * 1998-06-01 2000-04-25 Tapeswitch Corporation Electrical switch mat
US6455793B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2002-09-24 Tokyo Sensor Co., Ltd. Continuous-length switch
WO2003019594A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Inter Primo A/S Tape or ribbon switch
US20070120707A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-31 Rv Insite, Inc. Method for positioning recreational vehicles and portable position sensor and alert system for recreational vehicles and other vehicles
US20090120777A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Grzan John T Linear pressure switch apparatus and method
GB2464965A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 St Ind Ltd Presence Detector

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1292030A (en) * 1918-05-10 1919-01-21 Anthony J Parissi Circut-closer for alarm-circuits.
US2796488A (en) * 1953-12-01 1957-06-18 Cooper Benjamin Treadle and treadle process
US2796484A (en) * 1955-05-18 1957-06-18 Switches Inc Automobile headlamp switching control

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1292030A (en) * 1918-05-10 1919-01-21 Anthony J Parissi Circut-closer for alarm-circuits.
US2796488A (en) * 1953-12-01 1957-06-18 Cooper Benjamin Treadle and treadle process
US2796484A (en) * 1955-05-18 1957-06-18 Switches Inc Automobile headlamp switching control

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3118984A (en) * 1961-04-12 1964-01-21 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Door edge switch means
US3270160A (en) * 1965-07-19 1966-08-30 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Tape switch having zig zag insulator means
US3392247A (en) * 1966-09-15 1968-07-09 Eaton Yale & Towne Electric control mat
US3437973A (en) * 1967-03-15 1969-04-08 Crosby Res Inc Electrical switch
US3412224A (en) * 1967-09-05 1968-11-19 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Selective tape switch
US3496317A (en) * 1967-10-18 1970-02-17 American Chain & Cable Co Safety bumper for self-propelled vehicle
US3584169A (en) * 1968-03-22 1971-06-08 Omega Brandt & Freres Sa Louis Finishing-contact system for swimming competitions
US3553404A (en) * 1968-09-24 1971-01-05 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Normally closed pressure switch
US4065652A (en) * 1974-09-27 1977-12-27 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Contact assembly and mounting structure for cross bar selector switch
US4013851A (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-03-22 Bofors America, Inc. Vehicle detection apparatus
DE2954188C2 (en) * 1979-03-05 1985-06-20 Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch Contact cable
DE2908471A1 (en) 1979-03-05 1980-10-09 Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin PINCH PROTECTION DEVICE
US4317970A (en) * 1979-03-05 1982-03-02 Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik Entrapment prevention device
US5510586A (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-04-23 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Switch joint for electrical switching mats
US6054658A (en) * 1998-06-01 2000-04-25 Tapeswitch Corporation Electrical switch mat
DE10014698B4 (en) * 1999-06-25 2009-12-10 Tokyo Sensor Co., Ltd. Full-length switch and method of making the same
US6455793B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2002-09-24 Tokyo Sensor Co., Ltd. Continuous-length switch
US20020184752A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2002-12-12 Takeshi Kasahara Method for manufacturing a continuous-length switch
US6898842B2 (en) * 1999-06-25 2005-05-31 Tokyo Sensor Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing a continuous-length switch
WO2003019594A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Inter Primo A/S Tape or ribbon switch
US20070120707A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-31 Rv Insite, Inc. Method for positioning recreational vehicles and portable position sensor and alert system for recreational vehicles and other vehicles
US20090120777A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Grzan John T Linear pressure switch apparatus and method
US7659485B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2010-02-09 Grzan John T Linear pressure switch apparatus and method
GB2464965A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 St Ind Ltd Presence Detector
GB2464965B (en) * 2008-10-31 2012-09-26 St Ind Ltd Presence detector

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