US3553404A - Normally closed pressure switch - Google Patents

Normally closed pressure switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US3553404A
US3553404A US762057A US3553404DA US3553404A US 3553404 A US3553404 A US 3553404A US 762057 A US762057 A US 762057A US 3553404D A US3553404D A US 3553404DA US 3553404 A US3553404 A US 3553404A
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Prior art keywords
edges
contact members
contact
members
curved
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Expired - Lifetime
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US762057A
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Robert H Koenig
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Tapeswitch Corp of America
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Tapeswitch Corp of America
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • E05F2015/447—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity using switches in serial arrangement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • H01H2003/146—Cushion or mat switches being normally closed

Definitions

  • Conventional pressure or force actuated switches for instance tape type switches, are normally open and separated by insulating strips along the edgesof the conductive members until the contacts are closed by pressure.
  • the contact members are of spring material and curved and mounted to contact each other in normal relaxed position. However, when pressure is applied,
  • the contact members are straightened by the stiffener plates and held separated by a pair of insulating strips mounted between the edges of the contact members.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that it can withstand heavy weights or forces without damage, due to the rugged construction of the relatively heavy stiffener plates. Therefore, there is little likelihood of the contact members being deformed so as to cause a short circuit.
  • the present switch may be used for detecting the opening of doors such as vehicle doors, or windows, or the moving of articles of furniture, or as foot or wheel operated switches for general detection purposes.
  • the switch contacts may be connected to alarms, indicators or other utilization devices.
  • a principal object of the invention is to provide new and improved pressure switch .means.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved normally closed pressure switch means.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved pressure or force actuated switch means which have rugged construction and which are adapted to withstand heavy weights and forces.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved pressure switch means which are adapted to withstand heavy weights and forces, including twisting forces, without permanently deforming so as to cause a short circuit.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved normally closed pressure switch means comprising a first curved contact member having a pair of edges, a first stiffener member resting on said edges of said first contact member, a second curved contact member having a pair of edges, a second stiffener plate resting on the edges of said second contact member, means to mount said stiffener plates generally parallel to each other and movable toward each other, said first and second curved members being curved toward each other at their center portions and normally touching each other at their center portions, a pair of insulated strips mounted between the edges of first and second contact members, whereby said contact members are normally touching along their center portions but are straightened by said stiffener plates and separated by said insulated strips when pressure is applied normal to the parallel planes of said stiffener members.
  • FIG. I is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention shown in normally closed position
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention shown in open position caused by the application of force or pressure;
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of another embodiment of the invention in closed position.
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 in open position.
  • the invention generally comprises a pair of curved conductive springlike contact members I and 2, sandwiched between a pair of stiffener plates 4 and 5 which are mounted generally parallel to each other so that the edges of the conductive members touch the stiffener plates, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and the curved portions of the conductive members touch each other in the central area of the conductive members, due to spring action of the contact members.
  • a pair of insulating members or strips 6 and 7 are mounted between the edges of the conductive members and are preferably connected to the edge surfaces of one of the conductive members.
  • the whole assembly is held by a flexible casing 3 which may be of extruded plastic or rubber, having good insulating properties.
  • the casing holds the assembly together in normal closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 1. However, when a force, indicated by the arrow 8, is applied, the casing is flexible enough to collapse and the stiffener plates straighten out the contact members so that the contact members are separated by the insulating strips along their edges.
  • the stiffener plates permit the force to be applied at any spot over their surface, and due to the rigidity of the stiffener plates, the switch is adapted to withstand heavy forces without being permanently deformed or damaged.
  • the contact members 1 and 2' may be of spring tempered steel, coated with conductive contact material, and they are formed into the curved shape illustrated in FIG. I.
  • the insulating members 6 and 7 may be of polyester or any stable insulating material having good mechanical strength.
  • the stiffener plates may be of steel or other rigid material.
  • the switch is approximately /2 inch X /2 inch and may be as little as one-eighth inch thick.
  • each insulation member or strip is approxi-' mately one quarter the width of the contact member.
  • the insulating strips may be, for instance, 0.015 inch thick, and the outer jacketing can be molded or extruded rubber or plastic material which is sufficiently flexible to permit proper operation.
  • the outer jacketing should be waterproof and sealed against moisture.
  • the switch is not limited to the typical dimensions disclosed. For instance, the switch may be elon' gated to several inches or longer with all of the members having an elongated strip form.
  • Conductive leads 9 and 10 are preferably connected to the ends of the conductive members I and 2 for connection to alarms, indicators or other utilization devices.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a modification of the invention wherein the contact members 10 and II are normally curved and contact at their edges and are separated by a large insulating member 12.
  • a normally closed pressure switch comprising:
  • a second curved contact member having a pair of edges
  • first and second curved members being curved toward each other at their center portions and normally touching each other at their center portions;
  • first and second contact members mounted between the edges of first and second contact members, whereby said contact members are normally touching along their center portions but are straightened by said stiffener plates and separated by said insulated strips when pressure is applied normal to the parallel planes of said stiffener members.
  • a normally closed pressure tape type switch comprising:
  • a first curved contact member having a pair of elongated edges
  • a second contact member having a pair of elongated edges

Abstract

A normally closed pressure switch having a pair of curved contact members which are backed up by parallel stiffener plates. A pair of insulating strips are mounted between the outer edges of the contact members. When pressure is applied normal to the planes of the stiffener plates, the contact members are straightened and held separated by the insulating strips.

Description

United States Patent Robert H. Koenig Cambria Heights, N.Y.
Sept. 24, l 968 Jan. 5, 1971 Tapeswitch Corporation of America Farmingdale, N.Y.
lnventor App]. No. Filed Patented Assignee NORMALLY CLOSED PRESSURE SWITCH 6 Claims, 4 Drawing Figs.
Field of Search 200/85, 86,
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,896,042 7/1959 Koenig ZOO/86 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,352,256 1/1964 France 200/67D(UX) Primary Examiner-David Smith, Jr. Attorney-James P. Malone PATENIED JAN 51971 I an INVENTOR. ROEERT H KQEN l6 BY jam /4 W NORMALLY CLOSED PRESSURE SWITCH This invention relates to normally closed pressure switches.
Conventional pressure or force actuated switches, for instance tape type switches, are normally open and separated by insulating strips along the edgesof the conductive members until the contacts are closed by pressure.
In the present switch, the contact members are of spring material and curved and mounted to contact each other in normal relaxed position. However, when pressure is applied,
the contact members are straightened by the stiffener plates and held separated by a pair of insulating strips mounted between the edges of the contact members.
An advantage of the present invention is that it can withstand heavy weights or forces without damage, due to the rugged construction of the relatively heavy stiffener plates. Therefore, there is little likelihood of the contact members being deformed so as to cause a short circuit.
The present switch may be used for detecting the opening of doors such as vehicle doors, or windows, or the moving of articles of furniture, or as foot or wheel operated switches for general detection purposes. The switch contacts may be connected to alarms, indicators or other utilization devices.
Accordingly, a principal object of the invention is to provide new and improved pressure switch .means.
Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved normally closed pressure switch means.
Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved pressure or force actuated switch means which have rugged construction and which are adapted to withstand heavy weights and forces.
Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved pressure switch means which are adapted to withstand heavy weights and forces, including twisting forces, without permanently deforming so as to cause a short circuit.
Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved normally closed pressure switch means comprising a first curved contact member having a pair of edges, a first stiffener member resting on said edges of said first contact member, a second curved contact member having a pair of edges, a second stiffener plate resting on the edges of said second contact member, means to mount said stiffener plates generally parallel to each other and movable toward each other, said first and second curved members being curved toward each other at their center portions and normally touching each other at their center portions, a pair of insulated strips mounted between the edges of first and second contact members, whereby said contact members are normally touching along their center portions but are straightened by said stiffener plates and separated by said insulated strips when pressure is applied normal to the parallel planes of said stiffener members.
These and other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following specification and drawings, of which:
FIG. I is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention shown in normally closed position;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention shown in open position caused by the application of force or pressure;
FIG. 3 is an end view of another embodiment of the invention in closed position; and
FIG. 4 is an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 in open position.
Referring to the drawings, the invention generally comprises a pair of curved conductive springlike contact members I and 2, sandwiched between a pair of stiffener plates 4 and 5 which are mounted generally parallel to each other so that the edges of the conductive members touch the stiffener plates, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and the curved portions of the conductive members touch each other in the central area of the conductive members, due to spring action of the contact members.
A pair of insulating members or strips 6 and 7 are mounted between the edges of the conductive members and are preferably connected to the edge surfaces of one of the conductive members.
The whole assembly is held by a flexible casing 3 which may be of extruded plastic or rubber, having good insulating properties. The casing holds the assembly together in normal closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 1. However, when a force, indicated by the arrow 8, is applied, the casing is flexible enough to collapse and the stiffener plates straighten out the contact members so that the contact members are separated by the insulating strips along their edges.
The stiffener plates permit the force to be applied at any spot over their surface, and due to the rigidity of the stiffener plates, the switch is adapted to withstand heavy forces without being permanently deformed or damaged.
The contact members 1 and 2'may be of spring tempered steel, coated with conductive contact material, and they are formed into the curved shape illustrated in FIG. I.
The insulating members 6 and 7 may be of polyester or any stable insulating material having good mechanical strength. The stiffener plates may be of steel or other rigid material.
In a typical embodiment, the switch is approximately /2 inch X /2 inch and may be as little as one-eighth inch thick. The
relative width of each insulation member or strip is approxi-' mately one quarter the width of the contact member. The insulating strips may be, for instance, 0.015 inch thick, and the outer jacketing can be molded or extruded rubber or plastic material which is sufficiently flexible to permit proper operation. The outer jacketing should be waterproof and sealed against moisture. The switch is not limited to the typical dimensions disclosed. For instance, the switch may be elon' gated to several inches or longer with all of the members having an elongated strip form. Conductive leads 9 and 10 are preferably connected to the ends of the conductive members I and 2 for connection to alarms, indicators or other utilization devices.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a modification of the invention wherein the contact members 10 and II are normally curved and contact at their edges and are separated by a large insulating member 12.
When a force is applied, as shown by the arrow 13, then the contact strips will straighten out, as shown in FIG. 4, and break the contact. In this embodiment, the stiffener plates could be eliminated. This embodiment could also be made with one of the contact strips remaining flat at all times. This modification would also be enclosed in a waterproof jacket, as discussed in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2.
Many modifications may be made by those who desire to practice the invention without departing from the scope thereof which is defined by the following claims:
Iclaim:
I. A normally closed pressure switch comprising:
a first curved contact member having a pair of edges;
a first stiffener member resting on said edges of said first contact member;
a second curved contact member having a pair of edges;
a second stiffener plate resting on the edges of said second contact member;
means to mount said stiffener plates generally parallel to each other and movable toward each other;
said first and second curved members being curved toward each other at their center portions and normally touching each other at their center portions; and
a pair of insulated strips mounted between the edges of first and second contact members, whereby said contact members are normally touching along their center portions but are straightened by said stiffener plates and separated by said insulated strips when pressure is applied normal to the parallel planes of said stiffener members.
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said means to mount said stiffener plates is a flexible jacket enclosing the assembly of stiffener plates and contact members.
3. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said jacket is a sealed moisture proof container.
4. A normally closed pressure tape type switch comprising:
a first curved contact member having a pair of elongated edges;
a second contact member having a pair of elongated edges;
normal to the surfaces of said contact members.
5. Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein one of said contact members is normally flat.
6. Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein both oF'Said contact members are curved.

Claims (6)

1. A normally closed pressure switch comprising: a first curved contact member having a pair of edges; a first stiffener member resting on said edges of said first contact member; a second curved contact member having a pair of edges; a second stiffener plate resting on the edges of said second contact member; means to mount said stiffener plates generally parallel to each other and movable towarD each other; said first and second curved members being curved toward each other at their center portions and normally touching each other at their center portions; and a pair of insulated strips mounted between the edges of first and second contact members, whereby said contact members are normally touching along their center portions but are straightened by said stiffener plates and separated by said insulated strips when pressure is applied normal to the parallel planes of said stiffener members.
2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said means to mount said stiffener plates is a flexible jacket enclosing the assembly of stiffener plates and contact members.
3. Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said jacket is a sealed moisture proof container.
4. A normally closed pressure tape type switch comprising: a first curved contact member having a pair of elongated edges; a second contact member having a pair of elongated edges; an insulated member mounted between the center portions of said first and second contact members; and said first and second contact members being separated at their center portions and normally touching each other at their edge portions, whereby said contact members are normally touching their edge portions but are straightened and separated by said insulated member when pressure is applied normal to the surfaces of said contact members.
5. Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein one of said contact members is normally flat.
6. Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein both of said contact members are curved.
US762057A 1968-09-24 1968-09-24 Normally closed pressure switch Expired - Lifetime US3553404A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3710054A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-01-09 Tapeswitch Corp Ribbon switch means
US3717735A (en) * 1971-09-14 1973-02-20 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Flex sensitive normally closed ribbon switch
US3735380A (en) * 1971-03-02 1973-05-22 Switches Inc Seat sensing mechanism
US4296283A (en) * 1979-05-17 1981-10-20 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Normally closed wafer switch
US4987277A (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-01-22 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Normally closed pressure-actuated switch
US5001310A (en) * 1989-04-26 1991-03-19 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Puncture-resistant mat for pressure-actuated switches
US5142109A (en) * 1989-04-26 1992-08-25 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Puncture-resistant mat for pressure-actuated switches
US5512716A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-04-30 Mayser Gmbh & Co. Switching pad or plate
US6492604B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2002-12-10 Electronique Controle Mesure Device for detecting pressure and passage of a vehicle wheel on a pavement using a conductive rubber and method for installing same
US20090120777A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Grzan John T Linear pressure switch apparatus and method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2896042A (en) * 1958-03-03 1959-07-21 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Tape switch
FR1352256A (en) * 1963-01-04 1964-02-14 Cem Comp Electro Mec Precision snap-action mechanism

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2896042A (en) * 1958-03-03 1959-07-21 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Tape switch
FR1352256A (en) * 1963-01-04 1964-02-14 Cem Comp Electro Mec Precision snap-action mechanism

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3735380A (en) * 1971-03-02 1973-05-22 Switches Inc Seat sensing mechanism
US3710054A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-01-09 Tapeswitch Corp Ribbon switch means
US3717735A (en) * 1971-09-14 1973-02-20 Tapeswitch Corp Of America Flex sensitive normally closed ribbon switch
US4296283A (en) * 1979-05-17 1981-10-20 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Normally closed wafer switch
US5001310A (en) * 1989-04-26 1991-03-19 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Puncture-resistant mat for pressure-actuated switches
US5142109A (en) * 1989-04-26 1992-08-25 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Puncture-resistant mat for pressure-actuated switches
US4987277A (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-01-22 Tapeswitch Corporation Of America Normally closed pressure-actuated switch
US5512716A (en) * 1992-12-03 1996-04-30 Mayser Gmbh & Co. Switching pad or plate
US6492604B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2002-12-10 Electronique Controle Mesure Device for detecting pressure and passage of a vehicle wheel on a pavement using a conductive rubber and method for installing same
US20090120777A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Grzan John T Linear pressure switch apparatus and method
US7659485B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2010-02-09 Grzan John T Linear pressure switch apparatus and method

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