EP1428447B1 - Shoe sole - Google Patents
Shoe sole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1428447B1 EP1428447B1 EP03023098A EP03023098A EP1428447B1 EP 1428447 B1 EP1428447 B1 EP 1428447B1 EP 03023098 A EP03023098 A EP 03023098A EP 03023098 A EP03023098 A EP 03023098A EP 1428447 B1 EP1428447 B1 EP 1428447B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing
- sole
- shoe according
- elements
- medial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 PEBE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPRUMANMDWQMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylethane boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPRUMANMDWQMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/026—Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
- A43B23/16—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like
- A43B23/17—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like made of plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative aux chaussures dont le semelage est réalisé suivant une structure stratifiée présentant plusieurs couches ou éléments remplissant des fonctions distinctes et se rapporte en particulier au couplage d'un élément de renfort de la tige avec l'un des éléments du semelage.The present invention relates to shoes whose sole assembly is carried out according to a laminated structure having several layers or elements fulfilling distinct functions and relates in particular to the coupling of a reinforcing element of the rod with one of the elements of the sole assembly.
Par le
Une autre construction a été proposée par
Le couplage des éléments de renfort de tige et de renfort de semelage permet une transmission optimum des mouvements du pied à la semelle.The coupling of the rod reinforcement elements and the sole reinforcement allows optimum transmission of the movements of the foot to the sole.
Une telle construction est particulièrement intéressante pour la marche ou la course sur des terrains accidentés car elle permet d'améliorer la stabilité du pied, la précision des appuis dans l'interface semelage / sol tout en permettant le déroulement du pied.Such a construction is particularly interesting for walking or running on uneven ground because it improves the stability of the foot, the precision of the supports in the interface sole / soil while allowing the unfolding of the foot.
Une telle construction de chaussure est donc particulièrement indiquée pour des applications de type "raid", c'est-à-dire impliquant de la course à pied dans des terrains accidentés.Such a shoe construction is therefore particularly suitable for "raid" type applications, that is to say involving running in rugged terrain.
Bien que très satisfaisante et apportant une excellente tenue et stabilité en direction transversale, une telle construction de chaussure s'avère cependant trop rigide, notamment en direction transversale pour certains utilisateurs privilégiant l'aspect course et/ou ayant des exigences moins élevées en ce qui concerne l'aspect stabilité transversale.Although very satisfactory and providing excellent strength and stability in the transverse direction, such a shoe construction is however too rigid, especially in the transverse direction for some users favoring the racing aspect and / or having lower requirements with regard to relates to the transverse stability aspect.
Le but de la présente invention est de remédier à ces inconvénients et de perfectionner une chaussure du type précitée.The object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages and to improve a shoe of the aforementioned type.
Ce but est atteint dans la chaussure selon la revendication 1.This object is achieved in the shoe according to
En effet, le couplage souple en direction transversale de l'élément de renfort de semelage et de l'élément de renfort de tige permet d'assouplir la chaussure pour une application course tout en conservant une excellente transmission des mouvements du pied à la semelle via la tige.Indeed, the flexible coupling in the transverse direction of the sole reinforcing element and the stem reinforcing element makes it possible to soften the boot for a race application while maintaining excellent transmission of the movements of the foot to the sole via the stem.
Une telle construction est donc toujours adaptée à une utilisation en terrain accidenté, tout en étant plus optimisée pour une application course.Such a construction is therefore always suitable for use in rough terrain, while being more optimized for a race application.
Le couplage de l'élément de renfort de semelage et de l'élément de renfort de tige est effectué via une semelle intermédiaire amortissante.The coupling of the sole reinforcing member and the stem reinforcing member is effected via a damping midsole.
De toute façon, l'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres caractéristiques de celle-ci seront mises en évidence à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence au dessin schématique annexé, en illustrant à titre d'exemples non limitatifs plusieurs modes de réalisation et dans lequel :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective avant d'une chaussure comportant un renfort de tige et de semelage selon l'invention, - la
figure 2 est une vue de dessous de l'ensemble renfort de semelage / semelle intermédiaire, - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective éclatée du semelage complet avant assemblage, - la
figure 4 est une vue en coupe selon IV-IV de lafigure 2 , - la
figure 5 est une vue en coupe selon V-V de lafigure 2 , - la
figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de renfort du semelage et de tige selon un second mode de réalisation.
- the
figure 1 is a front perspective view of a shoe comprising a rod and sole reinforcement according to the invention, - the
figure 2 is a bottom view of the sole reinforcement / midsole assembly, - the
figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the complete assembly before assembly, - the
figure 4 is a sectional view along IV-IV of thefigure 2 , - the
figure 5 is a sectional view according to VV of thefigure 2 , - the
figure 6 is a perspective view of a reinforcing element of the sole and rod according to a second embodiment.
La chaussure 1 représentée à titre d'exemple non limitatif sur la
Ainsi que le montre plus particulièrement la
La semelle d'usure 40, également appelée semelle de marche est en un matériau adhérent et résistant à l'usure tel que de préférence du caoutchouc, mais aussi du polyuréthane ou polymère sur base thermoplastique.The
La semelle intermédiaire 60 est en un matériau amortissant tel que EVA, polyuréthane ou alliage de polymères thermodurcissables.The
Elle est fixée directement sur la tige 10 de la chaussure et s'étend sur toute la surface du semelage. L'élément de renfort de semelage 50 est constitué par une plaque en matériau relativement rigide et présentant de préférence des caractéristiques d'élasticité, tel que polyamide, polyuréthane, PEBE, PEBA, PBT.It is fixed directly on the upper 10 of the boot and extends over the entire surface of the sole. The soleing reinforcing
Il peut également être constitué par un insert textile de préférence inextensible et résistant à l'abrasion, telle que polyester, polyamide, rigidifié par de la colle, telle que colle polyuréthane, thermofusible ou néoprène.It may also consist of a textile insert that is preferably inextensible and resistant to abrasion, such as polyester, polyamide, stiffened with glue, such as polyurethane, hot melt or neoprene glue.
Chacun des éléments 40, 50, 60 formant le semelage forme une couche s'étendant sensiblement sur toute la surface dudit semelage et/ou du pied de l'utilisateur. Notamment l'élément de renfort 50 s'étend sur pratiquement toute la longueur du semelage correspondant à celle du pied de l'utilisateur, et comporte des découpes destinées à assouplir ledit renfort en direction transversale et/ou longitudinale afin de permettre un meilleur déroulement du pied, et plus de sensations en direction transversale.Each of the
Ainsi l'élément de renfort 50 comporte à l'avant des fentes 51 en forme de chevrons et s'étendant jusqu'au bord médial de l'élément de renfort 50. Chaque fente 51 comporte une grande branche 52 orientée sensiblement selon l'axe d'articulation métatarsophalangienne du pied et s'étendant sur à peu près la moitié de la surface transversale de l'élément de renfort 50.Thus, the reinforcing
Ces fentes 52 sont destinées à faciliter la flexion dudit élément de renfort 50, suivant la direction de l'axe d'articulation métatarsophalangienne, et donc de faciliter le déroulement du pied.These
Chaque grande branche 52 de chaque fente 51 se prolonge jusqu'au bord médial de l'élément de renfort 50 par une petite branche 53 s'étendant sensiblement à 90° par rapport à la direction de ladite grande branche 52.Each
Le but des petites branches ou fentes 53 est d'assouplir l'élément de renfort 50 sur le bord médial pour de meilleures sensations du terrain.The purpose of the small branches or
De petites fentes 54 orientées dans le prolongement des fentes 52 et donc symétriquement aux fentes 53 par rapport à l'axe longitudinal L de l'élément de renfort 50, s'étendent quant à elles jusqu'au bord latéral de l'élément de renfort 50, de façon à assouplir ce bord latéral de l'élément de renfort pour de meilleures sensations du terrain.
Au niveau du talon, l'élément de renfort 50 se subdivise en deux branches respectivement médiale 55 et latérale 56, de façon à assouplir l'élément de renfort 50 en direction transversale et fournir de meilleures sensations, d'un bord médial à l'autre latéral du semelage et inversement. Au niveau de la voûte plantaire, l'élément de renfort est aminci et présente des bords droits ou légèrement concaves 58.At the level of the heel, the reinforcing
Bien entendu, la forme décrite ci-avant de l'élément de renfort peut être différente en fonction des effets recherchés. La forme décrite ci-avant est conçue spécifiquement pour une application course, d'où la souplesse en déroulement et les découpes destinées à favoriser les sensations.Of course, the form described above of the reinforcing element may be different depending on the desired effects. The form described above is designed specifically for a race application, hence the flexibility in unwinding and cutting to promote sensations.
La semelle d'usure 40 s'étend essentiellement sur toute la surface du semelage et présente des découpes 41 destinées essentiellement à visualiser l'élément de renfort 50.The
L'élément de renfort de tige 20 est constitué dans le cas présent d'un élément tridimensionnel sensiblement en forme de U 21, comportant à chacune de ses extrémités un retour 22.The
La partie en forme de U 21 de l'élément de renfort de tige 20 est destinée à entourer la partie talon de la semelle intermédiaire 60 et de la tige 10 de la chaussure, et à y être fixée par collage.The U-shaped
Chacun des retours 22 de l'élément de renfort 20 s'étend transversalement vers l'intérieur par rapport à la partie en forme de U, de façon à venir bord à bord contre les bords 58 de l'élément de renfort de semelage 50 au niveau de la zone de la voûte plantaire tout en laissant un jeu compris entre 0 et 5mm environ.Each of the
Le couplage de l'élément de renfort 20 à l'élément de renfort 50 s'effectue via la semelle intermédiaire 60 sur laquelle ces deux éléments sont fixés, par exemple par collage.The coupling of the reinforcing
De préférence, la semelle EVA comporte en creux une empreinte correspondant au profil/contour des deux éléments de renfort 20, 50 et dont la profondeur correspond à l'épaisseur desdits éléments de renfort.Preferably, the EVA sole includes an indentation corresponding to the profile / contour of the two reinforcing
Lors du montage de la chaussure, les deux éléments de renfort 20, 50 sont mis en place dans les empreintes associées de la semelle intermédiaire 60 et assemblés à cette dernière par collage. La semelle d'usure 40 est également collée à l'ensemble et le semelage 30 ainsi constitué est assemblé par collage à la tige 10 de la chaussure, la partie supérieure du U 21 de l'élément de renfort 20 étant également collé à la tige.During the mounting of the shoe, the two reinforcing
Par cette construction, on obtient, via le collage sur la semelle intermédiaire 60, un couplage souple de l'élément de renfort de tige 30 avec l'élément de renfort de semelage 50. En fait, l'élément de renfort de tige 20 est à la fois un élément de renfort de tige 20 et de renfort du semelage 30.By this construction, via bonding on the
Ce couplage souple des deux types de renforts 20, 50 permet de concilier les exigences contradictoires de rigidité, tenue latérale du pied sur terrain accidenté et souplesse liée aux exigences de la course à pied.This flexible coupling of the two types of
La
Les deux parties planes 160, 180 comportent des pattes transversales respectivement 161, 181, imbriquées les unes dans les autres.The two
Le couplage des deux parties de renfort médiale et latérale est effectué comme précédemment via le collage de chacune de ces deux parties sur la semelle intermédiaire au niveau de leurs parties plane 160, 180, et au niveau de la tige via leurs branches 170, 190.The coupling of the two medial and lateral reinforcement portions is carried out as previously via the gluing of each of these two parts on the midsole at their
Le couplage s'effectue donc essentiellement en direction longitudinale, avec un effet au niveau transversal selon la longueur des pattes transversales 161, 181.The coupling is therefore essentially in the longitudinal direction, with an effect at the transverse level according to the length of the
Ce mode de réalisation présente l'avantage de permettre des rigidités différentes des éléments de renfort 160, 170, et 180, 190, et donc de fournir une rigidité/renfort asymétriques côté médial et latéral selon l'effet recherché.This embodiment has the advantage of allowing different stiffnesses of the reinforcing
Claims (13)
- Shoe comprising:- a wear sole (40),- a shock absorbing intermediary sole (60),- an upper (10),- at least one element (20, 170, 190) for reinforcing the upper,- at least one element (50, 160, 180) for reinforcing the bottom assembly, characterized in thatthe reinforcing elements are mutually coupled by a flexible coupling at least in the transverse direction via the intermediary sole,
in that the coupling of the reinforcing elements (50, 160, 180; 20, 170, 190) is carried out substantially in a same plane of the intermediary sole,
and in that the coupling edges (22, 58; 161, 181) of the reinforcing elements (20, 50; 160, 180), respectively, extend substantially edge to edge. - Shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that each element for reinforcing the bottom assembly and the upper is glued to the intermediary sole (60).
- Shoe according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the intermediary sole (60) is made of EVA.
- Shoe according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that each element (20, 170, 190) for reinforcing the upper is also coupled to the upper.
- Shoe according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that each element for reinforcing the upper comprises at least one arm (21, 172, 192) that at least partially surrounds the rear region of the user's foot.
- Shoe according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the element for reinforcing the upper comprises two arms, the one medial (170), the other lateral (190), each surrounding a medial side and a lateral side, respectively, of the rear region of the user's foot.
- Shoe according to claim 6, characterized in that the medial and lateral arms (170, 190), respectively, of the element for reinforcing the upper are associated with a medial and lateral portion (160, 180), respectively, of the element for reinforcing the bottom assembly.
- Shoe according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the mechanical properties of the elements (170, 190) for reinforcing the upper and of the elements (160, 180) for reinforcing the bottom assembly are asymmetrical on the medial and lateral sides, respectively.
- Shoe according to one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the portions (160, 180), respectively, of the element for reinforcing the bottom assembly comprise transverse lugs (161, 181), respectively, that are nested in one another.
- Shoe according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the coupling edges (22, 58; 161, 181) of the reinforcing elements are spaced apart by a clearance comprised approximately between 0 and 5 mm.
- Shoe according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the intermediary sole comprises a recessed imprint corresponding to the contour profile of the two reinforcing elements (20, 50).
- Shoe according to claim 11, characterized in that the depth of the imprint of the intermediary sole corresponds to the thickness of the reinforcing elements (20, 50).
- Bottom assembly for a shoe, characterized in that it comprises a wear sole (40), at least one element (50, 160, 180) for reinforcing the bottom assembly, a shock absorbing intermediary sole (60), and at least one element (20, 170, 190) for reinforcing the upper according to any of claims 1 to 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0216239A FR2848389B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | SHOE WEEK |
FR0216239 | 2002-12-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1428447A1 EP1428447A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1428447B1 true EP1428447B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=32320246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03023098A Expired - Lifetime EP1428447B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-10-15 | Shoe sole |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7082702B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1428447B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE405185T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60323041D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2312707T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2848389B1 (en) |
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FR2848389B1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
EP1428447A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
US7082702B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
ATE405185T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
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