EP1419968B2 - Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Flaschen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Flaschen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1419968B2 EP1419968B2 EP03425596A EP03425596A EP1419968B2 EP 1419968 B2 EP1419968 B2 EP 1419968B2 EP 03425596 A EP03425596 A EP 03425596A EP 03425596 A EP03425596 A EP 03425596A EP 1419968 B2 EP1419968 B2 EP 1419968B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottles
- gripping
- conveyor plane
- mobile conveyor
- upright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
- B65B21/025—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates the bottles being arranged in a head-to-bottom formation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
- B65B21/14—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation
- B65B21/18—Introducing or removing groups of bottles, for filling or emptying containers in one operation using grippers engaging bottles, e.g. bottle necks
Definitions
- the prior art teaches apparatus for packing bottles which introduce into boxes from above both upright bottles and upturned bottles, in an intercalated fashion.
- These apparatus basically include two distinct work stations, arranged in series along the packing line the cardboard boxes are transiting on.
- actuators in the first of the work stations upright bottles, suitably separated, are inserted into the boxes, while in the second station upturned bottles, which have been upturned by special means for doing so, are inserted into the box, thus completing the packing operation
- This device is able to fill a box with the prescribed number of bottles in two subsequent stages.
- a box is filled with upright bottles arranged in two spaced rows.
- a row of upturned bottles is inserted in the same box between the first two rows of upright bottles.
- the device comprises means for gripping and moving which are suitable for deposing simultaneously a row of upturned bottles in a first box and two rows of upright bottles in a subsequent box.
- the means for gripping and moving comprise a panel having grippers for holding the neck of upright bottles and, on one side of this first means, gripping means for holding upturned bottles on the recessed base. This panel is suitable for depositing the upright bottles into an empty carton, while the rotated bottles are deposited in a carton in which the upright bottles have been already deposed.
- Apparatus of this type exhibit some drawbacks. Firstly, the series arrangement of the work stations increases the overall mass of the apparatus. Secondly, performing the two operations (inserting the upright bottles followed by the upturned bottles) in succession increases overall work times for the packing cycle. In other words, the device according to the prior art takes two stages to complete one box, or, equivalently, a box has to stop twice in order to be completed and the gripping means has to run up and down twice.
- the main aim of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks described above by contemporaneously packing both upright and upturned bottles in the cardboard boxes.
- the aim is achieved by an apparatus according to claim 1.
- the apparatus of the present invention comprises a mobile conveyor plane 10 for a plurality of parallel rows of upright bottles.
- the apparatus further comprises means 20 for gripping the bottles and rotating them by 180° about at least one horizontal axis x, for example a horizontal and transversal axis with respect to the mobile conveyor plane 10 as in the illustrated embodiment, and then aligning the upturned bottles with the upright bottles in at least one horizontal direction which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the mobile conveyor plane 10 can be positioned perpendicular with respect to the above; in this case the axis x is horizontal and parallel to the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the bottles are aligned by the means for gripping and rotating 20 in a parallel direction to the direction of motion of the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the apparatus further comprises means for gripping and moving 30 ordered groups of bottles formed by lines of upright and upturned bottles.
- the means for gripping and rotating 20 comprise an arm 1 arranged horizontally above the mobile conveyor plane 10 and gripping organs 8, associated to the arm 1 and destined to grip a number of upright bottles.
- the arm 1 is arranged transversally above the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the gripping organs 8 each comprise a suction cup.
- the arm 1 is connected by an end 1 a thereof to a rotary actuator 4 which is associated to a slide 21 which is vertically and horizontally mobile in a parallel direction to an advancement direction of the mobile conveyor plane 10, and which slide 21 has a rotation axis that coincides with the axis x.
- the slide 21 is moved by action of a first linear actuator 3 along two horizontal and parallel guides 22 which are in turn slidable on two vertical uprights 23 by action of a second linear actuator 2.
- the arm 1 is arranged parallel and above the mobile conveyor plane 10 and the slide 21 is mobile vertically and horizontally in a perpendicular direction to the advancement direction of the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the means for gripping and moving 30 comprise a head 31 to which a plurality of first gripping organs 5 are associated, for gripping the upright bottles. Also, a plurality of second gripping organs 6 are associated to the head 31; these are for gripping the upturned bottles.
- the head 31 is mobile vertically and horizontally in a parallel direction to the advancement direction of the mobile conveyor plane 10, or, in the further embodiment described, the head 31 is mobile vertically and horizontally in a perpendicular direction to the advancement direction of the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the first gripping organs 5 each comprise a suction cup
- the second gripping organs 6 each comprise a suction plunger with a small central piston for enabling a gripping of a bottle by depression at a bottom thereof.
- other gripping systems could be used, such as mechanical pliers, for example.
- the apparatus operates as follows. With reference to the illustrated embodiment, the bottles are fed upright on the conveyor plane 10 and are halted within the field of action of the means for gripping and rotating 20 by the mobile conveyor plane 10.
- the bottles are arranged in six parallel rows to enable contemporary filling of two cardboard boxes with six bottles each.
- the second and fifth rows of the six rows are halted in a position which is behind the other four rows.
- the number of rows can be less or more, depending on the number of rows of bottles needed in the box, which can, for example, be twelve bottles.
- the arm 1 While the bottles are being supplied the arm 1 is in an upper position with the gripping organs 8 facing downwards. After the bottles have been halted, the arm 1 is activated to descend by the second linear actuator 2.
- the gripping organs 8, which are arranged in such a way as to act on bottles of the second and fourth rows, descend and grip the necks of the first two bottles of each of the second and fourth rows.
- the arm 1 is then raised by means of the second actuator 2 and translated in a forwards direction by means of the first linear actuator 3.
- the rotary actuator 4 causes the arm 1 to rotate by 180° about the axis x, upturning the bottles and positioning them in alignment with the upright bottles.
- the upturned bottles are supported by the gripping organs 8, the suction cups of which now have open ends thereof facing upwards.
- the head 31 is activated to descend so that the first gripping organs 5 insert on and grip the necks of the upright bottles, while the suction plungers of the second gripping organs 6 grip the bottoms of the upturned bottles.
- the gripping organs 8 connected to the arm 1 release the necks of the upturned bottles and the head 31 is raised together with the bottles, translated horizontally and lowered to introduce the bottles into one or more cardboard boxes located in a suitable position.
- all parts are returned to the initial positions thereof and a new cycle can begin.
- the described apparatus achieves the set aims and enables, without suffering in terms of productivity, a reduction in the overall size of the apparatus for this operation; or, in another interpretation, if the apparatus used were brought to be a same size as prior art apparatus, productivity would be doubled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Verpacken von aufrecht stehenden und umgedrehten Flaschen auf eine wechselgelagerte Weise in einen Pappkarton, umfassend: eine bewegliche Transportfläche (10) mehrerer parallel ausgerichteter aufrecht stehender Flaschen, Mittel zum Greifen und Drehen (20) einiger der mehreren Flaschen um 180° um wenigstens eine horizontale Achse (x) und zum Ausrichten von einigen der mehreren Flaschen, wenn diese so umgedreht sind, mit einer restlichen Anzahl der mehreren Flaschen in wenigstens eine parallel zur beweglichen Transportebene (10) verlaufende Richtung, und Mittel zum Greifen (30) und Bewegen geordneter Flaschengruppen der mehreren Flaschen, wobei diese Mittel (30) dazu geeignet sind, geordnete Flaschengruppen, bestehend aus Reihen von umgedrehten Flaschen, abgewechselt mit Reihen von aufrecht stehenden Flaschen in einer wechselgelagerten Weise, zu greifen und zu bewegen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Greifen und Drehen (20) einen Arm (1) umfassen, welcher horizontal oberhalb der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) angeordnet ist, sowie dem Arm (1) zugeordnete Greifelemente (8), dazu bestimmt, aufrecht stehende Flaschen zu greifen; wobei der Arm (1) mit einem Ende (1a) an einen Drehantrieb (4) angeschlossen ist, von welchem eine Drehachse mit der Achse (x) übereinstimmt, und wobei der Drehantrieb (4) einem Schlitten (21) zugeordnet ist, welcher vertikal und horizontal in einer parallelen Richtung zu einer Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) beweglich ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (30) zum Greifen und Bewegen umfassen: einen Kopf (31), welchem eine Mehrzahl von ersten Greifelementen (5) zugeordnet ist, wobei die ersten Greifelemente (5) dazu bestimmt sind, aufrecht stehende Flaschen zu greifen; und eine Mehrzahl von zweiten Greifelementen (6) zum Greifen umgedrehter Flaschen, wobei sich diese zweiten Greifelemente (6) mit den ersten Greifelementen (5) abwechseln und der Kopf (31) vertikal und horizontal beweglich ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifelemente (8) und die ersten Greifelemente (5) eine Mehrzahl von Saugnäpfen (5) enthalten.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Greifelemente (6) jeweils einen Saugstempel mit einem mittleren Kolben umfassen, um einen Unterdruck an einem Boden einer Flasche zu erzeugen und somit die Flasche zu greifen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Greifelemente (6) jeweils mechanische Zangen umfassen.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (x) horizontal und quer zur Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) verläuft und die umgedrehten Flaschen zu den aufrecht stehenden Flaschen ausgerichtet sind, und zwar in wenigstens einer horizontalen und lotrechten Richtung zur Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10).
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (x) horizontal und parallel zur Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) verläuft und die umgedrehten Flaschen zu den aufrecht stehenden Flaschen ausgerichtet sind, und zwar in wenigstens einer horizontalen und parallelen Richtung zur Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10).
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Arm (1) in Querrichtung oberhalb der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Arm (1) parallel zur und oberhalb der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (31) vertikal und horizontal in einer parallelen Richtung zur Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) beweglich ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Patentanspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopf (31) vertikal und horizontal in einer lotrechten Richtung zur Vorschubrichtung der beweglichen Transportfläche (10) beweglich ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60318805T DE60318805T3 (de) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-09-15 | Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Flaschen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMO20020335 | 2002-11-18 | ||
| IT000335A ITMO20020335A1 (it) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Apparecchiatura per confezionare contemporaneamente bottiglie ritte e rovesciate in scatole di cartone. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1419968A1 EP1419968A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| EP1419968B1 EP1419968B1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| EP1419968B2 true EP1419968B2 (de) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=27677269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03425596A Expired - Lifetime EP1419968B2 (de) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-09-15 | Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Flaschen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1419968B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE384665T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60318805T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2298494T5 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITMO20020335A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105836183B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-01-16 | 轻工业西安机械设计研究院 | 大容器包装立式自动装盒装置和方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3443355A (en) † | 1967-02-03 | 1969-05-13 | Owens Illinois Inc | Case packing apparatus |
| US3702524A (en) † | 1970-12-14 | 1972-11-14 | Emhart Corp | Case loader with article inverting mechanism |
| JPH09142411A (ja) † | 1995-11-16 | 1997-06-03 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | ロボットハンド |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2534877A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-04-27 | Savoye Sa | Machine de conditionnement d'objets allonges pour les grouper tete-beche |
| FR2528008A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-09 | Savoye Sa | Machine de conditionnement d'objets allonges pour les grouper tete-beche |
| FR2600039B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-09-23 | Benoit Jean Louis | Procede d'encaissage vertical pour le conditionnement de bouteilles couchees tete-beche dans une caisse, et tremie d'encaissage et table d'accumulation utilisees dans ce procede. |
| IT1236203B (it) * | 1989-11-08 | 1993-01-19 | Apparecchiatura automatica con attrezzatura di ribaltamento per confezionare in un cartone bottiglie rovesciate intercalate con bottiglie diritte e relativo procedimento di imballo. |
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 IT IT000335A patent/ITMO20020335A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-09-15 ES ES03425596T patent/ES2298494T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-15 EP EP03425596A patent/EP1419968B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-15 DE DE60318805T patent/DE60318805T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-15 AT AT03425596T patent/ATE384665T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3443355A (en) † | 1967-02-03 | 1969-05-13 | Owens Illinois Inc | Case packing apparatus |
| US3702524A (en) † | 1970-12-14 | 1972-11-14 | Emhart Corp | Case loader with article inverting mechanism |
| JPH09142411A (ja) † | 1995-11-16 | 1997-06-03 | Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd | ロボットハンド |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60318805D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| DE60318805T2 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| ITMO20020335A1 (it) | 2004-05-19 |
| DE60318805T3 (de) | 2012-09-20 |
| ES2298494T3 (es) | 2008-05-16 |
| ATE384665T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
| EP1419968B1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| ES2298494T5 (es) | 2012-08-02 |
| ITMO20020335A0 (it) | 2002-11-18 |
| EP1419968A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
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