EP1418265A2 - Heat exchanger for a dyeing machine - Google Patents

Heat exchanger for a dyeing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1418265A2
EP1418265A2 EP03024903A EP03024903A EP1418265A2 EP 1418265 A2 EP1418265 A2 EP 1418265A2 EP 03024903 A EP03024903 A EP 03024903A EP 03024903 A EP03024903 A EP 03024903A EP 1418265 A2 EP1418265 A2 EP 1418265A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dye
gas
flowing space
thermally conductive
dyeing machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03024903A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1418265A3 (en
Inventor
Teng Sheng Yuan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teng Chin Lin
Original Assignee
Teng Chin Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teng Chin Lin filed Critical Teng Chin Lin
Publication of EP1418265A2 publication Critical patent/EP1418265A2/en
Publication of EP1418265A3 publication Critical patent/EP1418265A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/22Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/022Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being wires or pins

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to an improved heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of a gas-liquid dyeing machine.
  • the heat exchanging apparatus includes a heat exchanger installed between the inlet and outlet of the dye-circulating pipe of the gas-liquid dyeing machine.
  • the interior of the heat exchanger is partitioned by a partitioning layer into a gas flowing space and a dye flowing space.
  • Multiple high efficiency vacuum thermally conductive elements are inserted on the partitioning layer for achieving heat exchange between the dye and the gas source at high efficiency.
  • Each thermally conductive element has two ends which respectively extend into the gas flowing space and the dye flowing space. Therefore, the evenness of dyeing and production efficiency are greatly enhanced and the waste of water resource and energy is avoided.
  • the heat exchanging apparatus includes a heat exchanger. At least one partitioning layer is disposed in an interior of the heat exchanger to partition the interior into a gas flowing space and a dye flowing space. Multiple tubular vacuum thermally conductive elements are inserted on the partitioning layer. Each thermally conductive element has two ends which respectively extend into the gas flowing space and the dye flowing space. Under extremely low temperature difference, the vacuum thermally conductive elements can achieve apparent and high efficiency heat exchange. Therefore, the heat exchange efficiency is greatly enhanced and the temperature can be stably controlled. Moreover, the air is directly used for cooling the dye. The air and steam have close thermally conductive characteristics. Therefore, the physical defects of the dyeing machine caused by too great difference between heat exchanging media can be reduced. Also, the waste of energy is avoided and the high exchanger efficiency is greatly enhanced.
  • the heat exchanger 10 of the present invention is installed between the inlet 31 and outlet 32 of the dye-circulating pipe 30 of a dyeing machine 20.
  • the interior of the heat exchanger 10 is partitioned by at least one partitioning layer 11 into a dye flowing space 12 and a gas flowing space 13.
  • the dye flowing space 12 has a dye inlet 121 and a dye outlet 122 which are respectively connected to bypasses 321, 311 corresponding to the outlet 32 and inlet 31 of the dye-circulating pipe 30.
  • the gas flowing space 13 has a gas inlet 131 and a gas outlet 132.
  • One end of the gas inlet 131 can be connected to a cold air source 40 such as a cold wind fan or an air conditioner.
  • the end of the gas inlet 131 is bypassed to connect with a steam source 50.
  • the gas outlet 132 is bypassed to connect with a water condenser 60.
  • Certain switches are disposed on the gas inlet and gas outlet and the pipelines for controlling the incoming/outgoing of the gas or steam.
  • Each thermally conductive element 14 is a tubular body with a substantially vacuumed interior.
  • Li ttle thermally conductive medium 141 (such as water ) is contained in the tubular body. Two ends of the tubular body respectively extend into the dye flowing space 12 and the gas flowing space 13 on two sides of the partitioning layer 11.
  • the cold air source 40 sends in cold air from the gas inlet 131.
  • the thermally conductive medium 141 at the end of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 in the dye flowing space 12 absorbs heat and evaporates.
  • the thermally conductive medium 141 quickly flows to the other end of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 in the gas flowing space 13 to dissipate heat and condense. Then the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 is further circulated to the end of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 in the dye flowing space 12 to absorb heat. Accordingly, due to the high thermal conductivity of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14, the temperature of the circulated dye can be quickly and truly lowered. Reversely, when the temperature of the circulated dye needs to increase, steam is input to the gas flowing space 13. Under such circumstance, the direction of heat exchange is reversed and the temperature of the dye can be quickly increased. Under extremely low temperature difference, the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 can achieve apparent and high efficiency heat exchange. Therefore, the heat exchange efficiency is enhanced and the temperature can be stably controlled. This helps in enhancing even dyeing.
  • the partitioning layer 11 can be a plane board to evenly divide the interior of the heat exchanger into at least two flowing spaces.
  • the partitioning layer 11A can be a concentric wall which divides the interior space of the heat exchanger into an inner and an outer concentric flowing spaces.
  • the vacuum thermally conductive elements 14 are also inserted on the partitioning layer with two ends respectively extending into the two flowing spaces.
  • the present invention provides a high efficiency heat exchanging apparatus which employs cold air and steam for cooling and heating the dye.
  • the cold air and steam have good thermal conductivity and low pollution. Therefore, the cooling and heating are speeded and the energy is saved. In addition, the dyeing time is shortened and the pollution is reduced. Also, the evenness of dyeing is enhanced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of a gas-liquid dyeing machine, including a heat exchanger (10) installed between the inlet (31) and outlet (32) of the dye-circulating pipe (30) of the dyeing machine (20). At least one partitioning layer (11) is disposed in an interior of the heat exchanger (10) to partition the interior into a gas flowing space (13) and a dye flowing space (12). The dye flowing space (12) has a dye inlet (121) and a dye outlet (122) which are respectively connected to the dye outlet (32) and dye inlet (31) of the dyeing machine (20). The gas flowing space (13) has a gas inlet (131) and a gas outlet (132). The gas inlet (131) is connected to a cold air source (40) and a steam source (50). The gas outlet (132) is connected to a water condenser (60). Multiple tubular vacuum thermally conductive elements (14) are inserted on the partitioning layer (11). Each thermally conductive element (14) has two ends which respectively extend into the gas flowing space (13) and the dye flowing space (12). By means of the high efficiency heat exchange of the vacuum thermally conductive elements (14), the temperature of the circulated dye can be quickly increased/decreased and more stably controlled.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is related to an improved heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of a gas-liquid dyeing machine. The heat exchanging apparatus includes a heat exchanger installed between the inlet and outlet of the dye-circulating pipe of the gas-liquid dyeing machine. The interior of the heat exchanger is partitioned by a partitioning layer into a gas flowing space and a dye flowing space. Multiple high efficiency vacuum thermally conductive elements are inserted on the partitioning layer for achieving heat exchange between the dye and the gas source at high efficiency. Each thermally conductive element has two ends which respectively extend into the gas flowing space and the dye flowing space. Therefore, the evenness of dyeing and production efficiency are greatly enhanced and the waste of water resource and energy is avoided.
  • With respect to a gas-liquid fabric dyeing machine, it has been long since requi red to have low bath ratio, high fabric speed, short dyeing time and high evenness of dyeing as well as save labor and energy. All the above issues are closely related to the heat exchanger for controlling the temperature of the dye of the dyeing machine. Therefore, it is a primary object for the manufacturers of fabric dyeing machines to enhance the working efficiency of the heat exchanger. The existent heat exchangers for circulated dye remain to employ cold water and steam for decreasing/increasing the temperature of the dye. It is known that it is necessary to use a great amount of cooling water for cooling the dye. Such cooling water must go through high energy cooling or heating for recycle and reuse. Therefore, during the cooling procedure of the dye, the energy cost for the cooling water or water resource is great and considerable. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high efficiency heat exchanging apparatus for the circulate dye of the gas-liquid dyeing machine to lower the cost for fabric dyeing operation and avoid waste of energy and resource.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of a gas-liquid dyeing machine. The heat exchanging apparatus includes a heat exchanger. At least one partitioning layer is disposed in an interior of the heat exchanger to partition the interior into a gas flowing space and a dye flowing space. Multiple tubular vacuum thermally conductive elements are inserted on the partitioning layer. Each thermally conductive element has two ends which respectively extend into the gas flowing space and the dye flowing space. Under extremely low temperature difference, the vacuum thermally conductive elements can achieve apparent and high efficiency heat exchange. Therefore, the heat exchange efficiency is greatly enhanced and the temperature can be stably controlled. Moreover, the air is directly used for cooling the dye. The air and steam have close thermally conductive characteristics. Therefore, the physical defects of the dyeing machine caused by too great difference between heat exchanging media can be reduced. Also, the waste of energy is avoided and the high exchanger efficiency is greatly enhanced.
  • The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings wherein:
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Fig. 1 is a view showing that the present invention is applied to a dyeing machine;
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective assembled view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective partially exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the vacuum thermally conductive element of the present invention;
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing that the vacuum thermally conductive elements are inserted on the partitioning layer of the present invention;
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention; and
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective partially exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Please refer to Fig. 1. The heat exchanger 10 of the present invention is installed between the inlet 31 and outlet 32 of the dye-circulating pipe 30 of a dyeing machine 20. Referring to Figs. 2 to 6, the interior of the heat exchanger 10 is partitioned by at least one partitioning layer 11 into a dye flowing space 12 and a gas flowing space 13. The dye flowing space 12 has a dye inlet 121 and a dye outlet 122 which are respectively connected to bypasses 321, 311 corresponding to the outlet 32 and inlet 31 of the dye-circulating pipe 30. The gas flowing space 13 has a gas inlet 131 and a gas outlet 132. One end of the gas inlet 131 can be connected to a cold air source 40 such as a cold wind fan or an air conditioner. In addition, the end of the gas inlet 131 is bypassed to connect with a steam source 50. The gas outlet 132 is bypassed to connect with a water condenser 60. Certain switches are disposed on the gas inlet and gas outlet and the pipelines for controlling the incoming/outgoing of the gas or steam.
  • Multiple vacuum thermally conductive elements 14 are inserted and locked on the partitioning layer 11. Each thermally conductive element 14 is a tubular body with a substantially vacuumed interior. Li ttle thermally conductive medium 141 ( such as water ) is contained in the tubular body. Two ends of the tubular body respectively extend into the dye flowing space 12 and the gas flowing space 13 on two sides of the partitioning layer 11. When the circulated dye needs to be cooled, the cold air source 40 sends in cold air from the gas inlet 131. The thermally conductive medium 141 at the end of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 in the dye flowing space 12 absorbs heat and evaporates. Then the thermally conductive medium 141 quickly flows to the other end of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 in the gas flowing space 13 to dissipate heat and condense. Then the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 is further circulated to the end of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 in the dye flowing space 12 to absorb heat. Accordingly, due to the high thermal conductivity of the vacuum thermally conductive element 14, the temperature of the circulated dye can be quickly and truly lowered. Reversely, when the temperature of the circulated dye needs to increase, steam is input to the gas flowing space 13. Under such circumstance, the direction of heat exchange is reversed and the temperature of the dye can be quickly increased. Under extremely low temperature difference, the vacuum thermally conductive element 14 can achieve apparent and high efficiency heat exchange. Therefore, the heat exchange efficiency is enhanced and the temperature can be stably controlled. This helps in enhancing even dyeing.
  • Referring to Figs. 3 to 8, the partitioning layer 11 can be a plane board to evenly divide the interior of the heat exchanger into at least two flowing spaces. Alternatively, the partitioning layer 11A can be a concentric wall which divides the interior space of the heat exchanger into an inner and an outer concentric flowing spaces. The vacuum thermally conductive elements 14 are also inserted on the partitioning layer with two ends respectively extending into the two flowing spaces.
  • In conclusion, the present invention provides a high efficiency heat exchanging apparatus which employs cold air and steam for cooling and heating the dye. The cold air and steam have good thermal conductivity and low pollution. Therefore, the cooling and heating are speeded and the energy is saved. In addition, the dyeing time is shortened and the pollution is reduced. Also, the evenness of dyeing is enhanced.
  • The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of a gas-liquid dyeing machine, the heat exchanging apparatus comprising a heat exchanger, at least one partitioning layer being disposed in an interior of the heat exchanger to partition the interior of the heat exchanger into a gas flowing space and a dye flowing space, the dye flowing space having a dye inlet and a dye outlet which via pipelines are respectively connected to a dye outlet and a dye inlet of the dyeing machine, the gas flowing space having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet being connected to a cold air source, multiple tubular vacuum thermally conductive elements being inserted on the partitioning layer, each thermally conductive element having two ends which respectively extend into the gas flowing space and the dye flowing space.
  2. The heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of the gas-liquid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas inlet of the gas flowing space is further connected to a steam source via a pipeline.
  3. The heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of the gas-liquid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gas outlet of the gas flowing space is connected to a water condenser via a pipeline.
  4. The heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of the gas-liquid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein each vacuum thermally conductive element is a tubular body with a vacuumed interior, little thermally conductive medium being filled in the tubular body.
  5. The heat exchanging apparatus for increasing/decreasing dye temperature of the gas-liquid dyeing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the thermally conductive medium is water.
EP03024903A 2002-10-29 2003-10-28 Heat exchanger for a dyeing machine Withdrawn EP1418265A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02261078 2002-10-29
CN02261078 2002-10-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1418265A2 true EP1418265A2 (en) 2004-05-12
EP1418265A3 EP1418265A3 (en) 2005-05-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03024903A Withdrawn EP1418265A3 (en) 2002-10-29 2003-10-28 Heat exchanger for a dyeing machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3216906A1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-13 Tai Su Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Energy-saving dyeing machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2259932A1 (en) * 1974-02-01 1975-08-29 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Dyeing device for carpets has dye recycling circuit - including overflow arrangement to trap waste fibres
CH589742B5 (en) * 1975-07-10 1977-07-15 Schulthess Ad Maschinenfabrik
CH593470A5 (en) * 1975-07-10 1977-11-30 Schulthess Ad Maschinenfabrik Heat exchanger, esp. for use in textile dyeing - has automatic completely independently regulated heating and cooling systems
GB2013863A (en) * 1978-01-27 1979-08-15 Stein Surface Heat exchangers incorporating heat pipes
GB2024401A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-01-09 Funke Waerme Apparate Kg Heat exchanger

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2259932A1 (en) * 1974-02-01 1975-08-29 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Dyeing device for carpets has dye recycling circuit - including overflow arrangement to trap waste fibres
CH589742B5 (en) * 1975-07-10 1977-07-15 Schulthess Ad Maschinenfabrik
CH593470A5 (en) * 1975-07-10 1977-11-30 Schulthess Ad Maschinenfabrik Heat exchanger, esp. for use in textile dyeing - has automatic completely independently regulated heating and cooling systems
GB2013863A (en) * 1978-01-27 1979-08-15 Stein Surface Heat exchangers incorporating heat pipes
GB2024401A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-01-09 Funke Waerme Apparate Kg Heat exchanger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3216906A1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-13 Tai Su Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Energy-saving dyeing machine

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EP1418265A3 (en) 2005-05-11

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