EP1417863A1 - Electric heating unit housed in a calorie accumulator block - Google Patents
Electric heating unit housed in a calorie accumulator blockInfo
- Publication number
- EP1417863A1 EP1417863A1 EP02794815A EP02794815A EP1417863A1 EP 1417863 A1 EP1417863 A1 EP 1417863A1 EP 02794815 A EP02794815 A EP 02794815A EP 02794815 A EP02794815 A EP 02794815A EP 1417863 A1 EP1417863 A1 EP 1417863A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating body
- body according
- accumulator block
- flat
- resistor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/002—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release using electrical energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/30—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material on or between metallic plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric heating body embedded in a calorie accumulator block.
- Electric heaters are generally radiators made of a sheet steel casing, provided with an air inlet and outlet and containing a simple resistance.
- the regulation is ensured in most cases by a thermostat integrated in the device, more rarely by a more advanced system which can include zone thermostats, an external thermostat and possibly a programmer or a load shedding system.
- Patent No. 2,721,472 filed on 15/06/1994 by the same inventor, describes an electric heating device consisting of an envelope metallic or not containing at its lower part a heating body consisting of an armored resistor (resistive wire trapped in an insulator and in a metal tube) embedded in a metallic mass of light alloy, this heating body being kept away from the enclosure by spacers so that the metal block is entirely surrounded by an air mattress, the regulation of the system being effected by an electronic assembly acting by cutting the supply for a variable period of time during a cycle of the order of a few seconds.
- an electric heating device consisting of an envelope metallic or not containing at its lower part a heating body consisting of an armored resistor (resistive wire trapped in an insulator and in a metal tube) embedded in a metallic mass of light alloy, this heating body being kept away from the enclosure by spacers so that the metal block is entirely surrounded by an air mattress, the regulation of the system being effected by an electronic assembly acting by cutting the supply for
- This device makes it possible to produce electric radiators in which the temperature of the heat source varies very slightly. These devices also have the advantage of accumulating thermal energy without having the bulk of the usual storage systems, which makes it possible, for example, to house them in communication doors.
- the device according to the present invention consists in an improvement of the heating body described in the cited patent, and has for main object to allow a reduction of the manufacturing costs by the implementation of proven techniques derived from those already used in various application 'such as small appliances (iron, hair dryer, etc.).
- It consists of an accumulator block of light alloy, cast iron, ceramic or other trapping a flat resistor placed between two sheets of high temperature insulation and formed of a stamped resistive plate or a ribbon wound on an insulating support .
- Figures 1 and 2 are partial views showing two planar resistance variants
- Figure 3 is a cross section of an accumulator block consisting of a metal profile
- Figure 4 is a cross section of a heating body formed by the assembly of two plates trapping a planar resistance
- FIG. 5 is an enlargement of detail D of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 schematically represents a radiator seen in section equipped with a heating body
- Figures 7 and 8 are cross sections of an accumulator block consisting of a metal profile having fins for heat diffusion.
- the device consists of an insulated flat resistor 1 inserted in an accumulator block 2 capable of storing calories.
- Resistor 1 consists of an elongated element of resistive material in the form of a resistive tape 3 wound on a flat insulating support 4 ( Figure 1) or a stamped plate 5 cut to form a series of meanders ( Figure 2 ).
- This resistance is sandwiched between two insulating sheets 6, 7 resistant to high temperatures made of mica composite or any other material having good heat resistance.
- additional high temperature insulation 8 will be placed on each side of the flat resistance 1 which is already insulated per se.
- the latter will advantageously consist of two sheets projecting from the assembly formed by the main insulation and the resistive element, the edges of these sheets being pressed against each other by so as to form a closed envelope ( Figure 5).
- connection wires 9, 10 could have double insulation.
- the accumulator block 2 is preferably made of a light alloy based on aluminum, but it can be made of cast iron, ceramic or another material capable of storing heat. It can be extruded (case of aluminum) and machined to form a hollow metal profile 2 '( Figure 3). In order to improve the diffusion of heat, the external walls of the profile will advantageously be structured in fins 15 ( Figures 7 and 8). .
- the accumulator block 2 can also consist of two metal plates 11, 12 assembled by clips, by screwing or by riveting, the flat resistance 1 being sandwiched between these two plates.
- planar resistor 1 can be molded from a mass of aluminum or cast iron (mass molding by gravity), but this is a more delicate technique to implement.
- the heating body 2 assembly is impervious to water splashes. Sealing can be achieved by one or two seals 13 placed at the interface of the two metal plates 11, 12.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0110794A FR2828785B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | BODY OF ELECTRIC HEATER WET IN A CALORIES ACCUMULATOR BLOCK |
FR0110794 | 2001-08-14 | ||
PCT/FR2002/002880 WO2003017725A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | Electric heating unit housed in a calorie accumulator block |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1417863A1 true EP1417863A1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1417863B1 EP1417863B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=8866518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02794815A Expired - Lifetime EP1417863B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | Electric heating unit housed in a calorie accumulator block |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7132627B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1417863B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE400161T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2457770A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60227377D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2828785B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003017725A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2242525B1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-12-16 | Miguel Marin Camara | MODULAR ELECTRIC RADIATOR. |
FR2912277B1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2009-04-17 | Muller & Cie Sa Soc | ELECTRIC HEATING APPARATUS |
DE502007005586D1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-12-23 | Dbk David & Baader Gmbh | Power resistor module |
AT506477B1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-07-15 | Schweighofer Franz | HEAT STORAGE DEVICE |
CN102078994B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2013-05-22 | 合肥科烨电物理设备制造有限公司 | Tin soldering heater for superconducting conductor joint |
DE102011081831A1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-02-28 | Webasto Ag | Electric heating unit, heating apparatus for a vehicle and method of manufacturing a heating unit |
CN108578842B (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2021-11-02 | 美酷有限公司 | Injection fluid warmer |
US9504097B2 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-11-22 | Backer Ehp Inc. | Full support heating element apparatus |
CN104566956A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 周承太 | Air heating device |
WO2017029043A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Mequ A/S | Infusion fluid warmer comprising printed circuit board heating elements |
FR3066010B1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-11-08 | Texas De France (Sas) | HEATING MODULE FOR ELECTRIC HEATING APPARATUS |
CN111609718B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-04-01 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Waveform electric heating element hanging device |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2099009A (en) * | 1935-11-13 | 1937-11-16 | Walter H Finley | Humidifying system and apparatus |
US2432400A (en) * | 1945-11-27 | 1947-12-09 | Us Rubber Co | Electrically heated radiator |
US2479268A (en) * | 1947-01-14 | 1949-08-16 | Sarria Nelida | Method of space heating |
US2723338A (en) * | 1951-12-11 | 1955-11-08 | Raphael P Muccilli | Electric radiator |
DE1765886A1 (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-11-18 | Thermiser C J Ltd | Electric space heater |
DE1806723A1 (en) * | 1968-11-02 | 1970-05-27 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Electric heating device |
GB1296398A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1972-11-15 | ||
DE2523200A1 (en) * | 1975-05-26 | 1976-12-16 | Stettner & Co | Programmable heat treatment oven - is built of interchangeable heating and heat retaining blocks |
US4311900A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1982-01-19 | Acra Electric Corporation | Heater band |
JPS5635383A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1981-04-08 | Kyoto Ceramic | Semiconductor integrated circuit support with heating mechanism |
DE3409808A1 (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1986-02-20 | D.I.S. Versand Service GmbH, 4804 Versmold | LAMINATING DEVICE FOR PRODUCING IDENTIFICATION CARDS |
US4558210A (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1985-12-10 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Electric cast-metal heater |
DE4128401C2 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-07-20 | Lucht Elektro Flaechen Teil Sp | Heating cassette |
FR2721472B1 (en) | 1994-06-15 | 1996-08-02 | Bernard Peyronny | Electric radiator with heating body embedded in a block of light alloy. |
FR2750759B1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-11-13 | Uniconfort | ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE RADIATOR WITH MODULAR STRUCTURE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD |
FR2760821B1 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-06-04 | Martin Kaltenbacher | ELECTRIC HEATER |
IL121915A0 (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1998-03-10 | Body Heat Ltd | Immersible PTC heating device |
FR2770736B1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 2000-01-21 | Muller Et Cie | RADIATOR WITH CONTROLLED INERTIA |
US6180930B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-01-30 | Chia-Hsiung Wu | Heater with enclosing envelope |
DE29922946U1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2000-04-06 | Wu Chia Hsiung | Ceramic resistance heating plate |
-
2001
- 2001-08-14 FR FR0110794A patent/FR2828785B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-14 AT AT02794815T patent/ATE400161T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-14 US US10/486,195 patent/US7132627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-14 EP EP02794815A patent/EP1417863B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-14 WO PCT/FR2002/002880 patent/WO2003017725A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-14 DE DE60227377T patent/DE60227377D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-14 CA CA002457770A patent/CA2457770A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03017725A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003017725A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
DE60227377D1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
ATE400161T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
FR2828785B1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
US7132627B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
CA2457770A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
FR2828785A1 (en) | 2003-02-21 |
EP1417863B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
US20040178189A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
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