EP1412690B1 - Unit-built heating body - Google Patents

Unit-built heating body Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1412690B1
EP1412690B1 EP02758050A EP02758050A EP1412690B1 EP 1412690 B1 EP1412690 B1 EP 1412690B1 EP 02758050 A EP02758050 A EP 02758050A EP 02758050 A EP02758050 A EP 02758050A EP 1412690 B1 EP1412690 B1 EP 1412690B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
segments
supporting
arms
legs
heating element
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EP02758050A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1412690A1 (en
Inventor
Frantisek Lapacek
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Lap Cek Frantisek
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Lap Cek Frantisek
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular radiator parallel thin-walled through pipes of the heating medium connected profile blades, each formed by a bridge be, on the radially arranged in V-shape leg connect.
  • the main task of radiators is to ensure a maximum heat transfer from the heating medium, which in Hot water pipes flows into a heated room. Because the transferred amount of heat on the size of the heat exchange surface depends on the heat of the heating medium that is in Hot water pipes flows into a heated room, from the Hot water pipes over fins and other heat exchange elements transferred with a large heat exchange surface. These ribs and other heat exchange elements have many different Shape and design, are arranged on the hot water pipes and are either transversal to the thermal water pipes arranged or are the heat water pipes in this inserted longitudinally. The heat transfer is the same from the temperature difference between the through the Hot water pipes flowing heating medium and the nearest Environment of the radiator dependent. That's why it is required, this temperature difference constantly the greatest possible to keep.
  • this allows for a reasonably high level Temperature of the heating medium and on the other hand reachable low temperature of the nearest environment of the Radiator.
  • the temperature of the nearest environment of the Radiator can be kept low by that Flow of ambient air through a forced circulation or through an airflow due to the natural temperature gradient ensured in the area above and below the radiator becomes.
  • radiators known that have cavities, which are formed from sheet metal by means of pressing. Especially vertically arranged cavities contribute to a faster Circulation of the ambient air at.
  • the additional profile heat exchange surfaces are longitudinal or transversal to the surfaces of the Hot water pipes of the radiator welded or in the Spaces placed between these. They are countless Versions of this type known, their common feature however complicated construction, low variability of Form, impossibility of assembling in place and complicated assembly is.
  • For double panel radiators can additional profile heat exchange surfaces through vertical Slopes are formed with mutual offset. This is but a very complicated construction and allows also no variable assembly at the place of assembly.
  • the Choice of location and size of additional heat exchange surfaces is by other functional elements of the radiator, in particular through end grommets, top grille and holder limited. The arrangement and size of these elements significantly complicate the construction of the heat body.
  • radiators At the lower edge of the radiator with lower or Central connection, with distribution of at least one branch the heat transfer medium by means of various Pipe systems, it is difficult to find the appropriate distances from Upper and lower edge of the additional heat exchange surface to to reach.
  • a common disadvantage of known heat body is the complexity of their forms, the high number of Assembly elements, the complicated production and complicated Adaptability of the shape of the radiator to the requirements, the from the aesthetic and technical design of the Interior results.
  • the radiators are mostly off anticorrosive surface treated steel, aluminum and whose alloys are manufactured.
  • the connection of the individual Heat exchange elements of the radiator and their strength also form a source of problems. From file DE 4323488 is for example a mounting element for quick clamping of wood pieces known in the field of Radiator technology can be applied.
  • the mounting member In cross-section is the mounting member is formed by a central element passing through a cavity is formed in the interior by four diagonally placed tubes in square shape has emerged. On each side are two profiled grooves for the clamping element with Screw.
  • the listed mounting elements are from Viewpoint of a strong cross sectional stress as thick-walled with a central element of circular tubular shape constructed. By assembling the elements can one Radiator with hot water pipes and a relative high heat exchange surface are formed.
  • a disadvantage of thick-walled mounting elements with central element circular Tube shape is that these are unnecessarily heavy and im Cross-section does not form cavities, which for a Modular assembly in which radiators are beneficial and as a result, no conditions for a more intense one Form heat transfer in air flow.
  • the walls of a sideways thin-walled Slats are provided with ventilation holes and for a completely circulated through the circulating air.
  • a disadvantage is in particular the low variability of the shape of the Radiator.
  • a Heat exchanger known by a hot water pipe for the Heating medium is formed from the walls thin-walled Surface elements - have ribs of identical shape, which for the heat transfer from the hot water pipe into the environment are determined.
  • the thin-walled surface elements are at their free ends completed by locking elements with V-shape. After hooking these elements into each other, the Locking elements firmly connected to a spring.
  • the Hot water pipe is parallel in the thin-walled surface element inserted to the locking elements and is made in one piece with surface elements for assembly in the completed cylindrical exchanger.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement is the necessity of forming a closed form of the Exchanger and the location of the hot water pipe, the one free modular assembly and a variety of shapes of the Radiator not possible.
  • From the patent US 3,683,478 is a modular radiator of parallel thin-walled connected by pipes of the heating medium Profile blades known.
  • the slats have in cross section On webs, to the radially arranged in V-shape leg connect, wherein the webs and legs in cross-section a
  • the honeycomb-like structure of many equally shaped form hexagonal cells are used to provide a honeycomb-like structure of many equally shaped form hexagonal cells.
  • the slats are made up of several Aluminum metal strips are made in a mold containing the three walls, each corresponding to a hexagonal cell and Metal strips are stuck together in the shape of the honeycomb connected.
  • the set of profile blades forms a piece of the Lamellar body into which the tubes of the heating medium after the inventive method introduced and with the lamellae firmly connected.
  • the lamellar body of the BaukastenMap stresses according to the patent has a Front shape on, passing through the free ends of the metal strips is formed and that is not suitable for the interiors, does not allow any formations, the production expensive and consuming.
  • the aim of the invention is the disadvantages of Previous art and eliminate one to ensure a simple modular radiator, which consists of a minimum number of production - not demanding Construction elements is the emergence of a wide Scale of modifications and to the required ones aesthetic design of the interior are easy to adapt, small dimensions, a low weight, a simple Construction and high heat output have, in the view in are complete, easy to maintain, easy can be produced, assembled and disassembled.
  • goal of Invention is a radiator with higher Heat exchange surface and means to ensure the one high thermal gradients above and below the radiator become.
  • the aim of the invention is the shape of the profiled Aluminum mounting element in particular for heating systems too ensure that of aluminum and similar alloys could be produced.
  • the aim of the invention is a Modular heater with intensive heat transfer at Air flow, whose lamellae of light metals and Alloys can be produced.
  • a modular radiator made of parallel thin-walled by Tubes of the heating medium connected profile blades, each through a web are formed, to the in V-shape radiating connect arranged legs, wherein the profile blades formed according to the invention on the one hand as a support blades are, whose opposite leg at the free ends ever are firmly connected by a front panel and on the other hand are formed as connecting blades, between two adjacent supporting blades are arranged and their legs with their free ends on the legs of the support slats stored by means of joint, bolt or groove connecting elements are.
  • the free ends of the legs of the Connecting lamellae are provided with guide pins in on the outsides of the legs of the neighboring Traglamellen arranged guide grooves are mounted.
  • the guide pins in the guide grooves rotatable and be slidably mounted.
  • the webs the supporting lamellae and the webs of the connecting blades for Formation of a modular form radiator in the form of Cross-section be inclined to each other.
  • the mutual position of the support plates in a cross section be adjustable in the vertical direction.
  • the Partial slats which are each formed by a bridge, to the connect in a V-shape radially arranged thighs, between the supporting lamellae and the connecting lamella be retractable.
  • the modular radiator one Have lining lamella, which by a sheet-like Jetty is formed, with two in the same direction oriented thighs are provided at their free ends are provided with guide pins in the guide grooves of the Legs of the outermost support plate are stored or in the slots formed at one end of the support lamella are stored or attached to the at one end of the support plate formed bolts are stored.
  • the modular radiator according to Invention has a simple construction, consists of a minimum number of production - not demanding Construction elements, allows the formation of a wide Number of modified forms and is the required aesthetic design of the interior easily adaptable.
  • He has small dimensions, a low weight, a simple Construction and high heat output, is in the view in Completed, has easy maintenance, is easy Can be produced, assembled and disassembled. He has as well a higher heat exchange surface and holds a high Heat waste above and below the radiator.
  • the shape of the Aluminum profile of the slats is made of aluminum and similar Alloys easily manufactured.
  • the modular radiator according to Invention has an intense heat transfer at Air flow.
  • the modular radiator has arranged favorably and vertical draft, over which the top plates favorable can be arranged.
  • An advantage of the modular radiator According to the invention the small weight and thus the Possibility of use in spaces such as lightweight structures, Soffits and similar constructions are.
  • An advantage is also the large heat transfer due to the slats Aluminum with a large surface.
  • the perfect Heat transfer is given by the fact that the Heat radiating element is formed by a system of pipes, the vertical through the webs of the support and Connecting lamellae with inlet and outlet of the heat medium favorable locations in the lower or upper part of the radiator run through. Another advantage is the possibility of Use of hot water pipes big average and the Placement of the electric heat radiating element in these Hot water pipes.
  • the fact is an advantage that that the execution of the modular radiator in different Shapes in terms of height and in particular a rounding of Sheet parts horizontally or vertically according to the Requirement of the interior allows.
  • the reinforced ends also serve to stiffen the weak wall profile and last but not least as a security completion of the profile in case of manipulation and prevent injuries of the Operator.
  • Another advantage of a Enlargement of the heating surface of the radiator allows is, that cover plates are arranged on the Endtragschenkeln, the are provided with reinforced ends, with flank legs and Cover plates form the cavities.
  • Another advantage is the emergence of flank profile and top profile, e.g. of Lid in that in longitudinal section through the central element a curved web is formed, at the ends of which Legs are arranged for receiving on the supporting lamella.
  • the aluminum profile mounting element has a low mass, high thermal conductivity and is easily moldable when it's off Aluminum alloys is made.
  • the shape of the Modular heater according to the invention can therefore in vertical and be changed in the longitudinal direction. Thanks to that it is possible a platform and round shape or waveform too receive.
  • the modular radiator finds a wide application in differently used rooms as a result of Adaptability of shape profiles by different required heights.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the cross-section of the parts of the Baukastennning stressess
  • Figure 2 that of the support plate
  • Figure 3 shows the cross-section of the connecting lamella
  • figure 4 the cross-section of the cladding lamella
  • Figure 5 the Top view with partial cross section of construction radiator
  • Figure 6 The side view of the storage of the upper Cladding slat
  • Figure 7 the side view of the Support the upper fairing lamella
  • figure 8 the Cross section of the construction radiator with partial louvers represents.
  • the modular radiator shown in Figure 1 comprises the supporting segments 1, 1a which are formed by the webs 10, 10a, to the in V-form, the radially arranged legs 11, 13 and 11 connect, 13a, which are oriented to the one side and the Legs 12 , 14 and 12a , 14a , which are oriented on the other side.
  • the free leg ends oriented on the same side are connected by the front panels 16 , 16a and 17 , 17a .
  • the connecting blade 2 is arranged, which is formed by the ridge 20, which radially arranged legs 21, plug 23, which are directed to one side of the V-shape and the legs 22, 24, are directed to the other side.
  • the free ends of the legs 21 , 22 are received on the legs 13 , 14 of the blade 1 and the free ends of the legs 23 , 24 on the legs 11a , 12a of the support plate 1a .
  • the free ends of the legs 21, 22 and 23, 24 of the connecting blade 2 are added to the legs 13, 14 and 11a, 12a of the support plate 1a in a joint or seam portion, which is configured in the illustrated embodiment so that the free ends of the legs 21, 22 and 23, 24 of the connecting plate are provided with the guide pin 25 2, which are slidably supported in the guide grooves 15, which are arranged on the outer sides of the legs 13, 14 and 11a, 12a of the adjacent supporting sections 1 and 1a.
  • the legs 11, 13 and the front panel 16 form a rigid whole of the supporting plate.
  • the legs 11a , 13a and the front plate 16a form a rigid whole of the support plate 1a .
  • the legs 21 , 23 of the connecting blade 2 are received at their free ends on the legs 13 , 11 a . Since the position of the legs 21 , 23 is not secured to each other, the legs 21 , 23 to each other or from each other tend when the support plate 1a changes the position of the support plate 1 . In the case in question, the support plate 1a was averse to the support plate 1 and the webs 10 , 10a are therefore not parallel, but together include a very acute angle.
  • the free ends of the legs 21 , 23 are received on the legs 13 , 11a by means of a connection, which is a combination of a hinge and rabbet joint.
  • the free ends of the legs 21 , 23 of the connecting plate 2 which are provided with the guide pins 25 are mounted in the guide grooves 15 so that they are slidably mounted in these in the vertical direction to the transverse plane of the sectional drawing shown and at the same time the legs 21 , 23 in the guide grooves 15 can tilt as a joint.
  • the free ends of the legs 21, 23 and 22, 24 may be fixedly connected to the frame 13, 11a and 14, 12a. They can also be made in one piece with the support plates 1 , 1a .
  • the exemplary embodiment by no means limits other possible implementations and technical equivalents, such as replacement of the guide pins 25 and the guide grooves 15 , although this is a less favorable alternative.
  • the rigid whole of the legs 11 , 13 and the front panel 16 at the same time form the vent hole for vertical air flow, which increases the heat transfer between the fins of the radiator and the circulating air.
  • the described connection of the support plates and the connecting blades by means of guide pins and guide grooves allows not only the design of the radiator in the form of an arc in the transverse plane and a mutual displacement of the supporting and connecting blades in the direction perpendicular to the cross section, which is shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 2 an exemplary embodiment of the support lamella 1 is illuminated.
  • the support plate 1 is shown in cross-section, in which the legs 11 , 13 can be detected, which connect in V-shape to the web 10 on one side and further the legs 12 , 14 , in V-shape to the web 10th on the other side.
  • the front panels 16 and 17 are fixedly connected to the legs 11 , 13 and 12 , 14 and form a rigid whole with these.
  • the support lamellae 1 are attached to the outside, for example, by welding the guide groove 15, open into the free ends of the legs of the adjacent connecting lamellae, not shown.
  • the web 10 can be formed in one piece with the legs 11 , 13 and 12 , 14 .
  • the support plate 1 may also arise from two pieces, which are mutually firmly connected by a weld, adhesive bond or removable connection, for example, from the leg 12 , web and legs 11 and from the leg 14 , web and legs 13th
  • the front plates 16, 17 have the form of a plate, but it may also have another shape are permitted, such arc, etc.
  • the connecting layer 2 is formed by the ridge 20 which in two oriented directions opposite to the legs 21, 23 and 22 , 24 .
  • These legs 21 , 23 and 22 , 24 start from the web 20 and have a V-shape.
  • the illustrated guide pins 25 and the guide grooves 15 need not necessarily be made for rigid connections.
  • the solution may be, according to the place of the guide pin 25 and the guide grooves 15 rod ends and spherical bearings are arranged, which allow a mutual joint adjustment of the position of the support plate 1 and the connecting blade.
  • a trim panel 4 is shown, which is intended for attachment to the modular radiator to the supporting lamella, not shown, either from the flank or from the top.
  • the covering plate 4 is formed by the web 40, which is provided with the two arms 41, 42, at the free ends of the guide pins 45 are designed 45a.
  • the bridge may advantageously have arch shape, but also the shape of a plate.
  • the guide bolts 45, 45a can be pushed into the guide of the support plate, not shown.
  • the radiator of the modular system can be seen from Figure 5, from which the supporting segments 1, concealed supporting lamella 1a and 1b, the support plate can be seen. Between them, the connecting blades 2 , 2a are arranged similarly, as shown in Figure 1 .
  • the webs 40 of the cladding slats 4 can be seen from the top. From the partial cross-sections, the cladding slats 4 can be seen, which are visible on the support slats 1 , 1b from the flank sides.
  • the attachment is shown by means of similar guide pins 25 and guide grooves 15 as in the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b and connecting blades 2 , 2a shown in Figure 1.
  • the cladding slats 4 can be seen, which are attached to the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b from above.
  • the attachment of the trim strip 4 is shown from above the support plate 1 .
  • the covering plate 4 is fixed from above to the radiator by means of guide pins 45, 45a, 42 are arranged at the free ends of the legs 41st
  • the guide pins 45, 45a cut into the slots 18, 18a which are formed at the top of the support plate 1 a.
  • FIG 7 another storage of the partial lamella 4 is shown.
  • the fairing plate 4 has a web are oriented in the shape of an arc from the one on the side of the legs 41, 42 40, whose free ends are terminated by the guide pins 45, 45a.
  • the guide pins 45, 45a cut into the circular recesses formed in the bolt 19, which are mounted on the upper ends of the support blade.
  • 4 Figure 8 shows the exemplary embodiment of the entire composite radiator.
  • the connecting blades 2 , 2a are arranged according to the invention. Between the support plate 1 and the connecting blade 2 , the part blade 3 of the same shape as the connecting blades 2 is inserted.
  • the partial lamella 3 can simply be pushed into the space between the support lamella 3 and the connecting lamella 2 .
  • Their attachment in this room can also be carried out differently, for example so that radially arranged in a V leg of the partial lamella cut the legs of the support plate and the connecting plate and are provided with slots are slid into the legs of the support plate 3 and the connecting plate 2 , From the sides of the flanges 1 , 1b, the flank trim slats 4 are then placed as described above.
  • the part blades 3 increase the heat transfer from the hot water pipe, not shown, which passes through the webs of the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b , through the webs of the connecting blades 2 , 2a and through the webs of the partial blades 3 , 3a .
  • the hot water pipe not shown for the transport of the heating medium passes through all the webs in the direction perpendicular to these. Given that the webs have a large area, and the hot water pipe can have a large diameter and its passage and connection with the webs is easy to carry out.
  • the hot water pipe can be provided with further ribs which are perpendicular to it for the purpose of increasing the heat transfer, as known from the prior art.
  • the radiator can be designed by high offset of the stepped height of the adjacent lamellae.
  • the offset of the adjacent lamellae also creates horizontal passages for the better circulation of the air flowing around the radiator.
  • the favorable arrangement the heat transfer can be increased while the contamination of the aluminum profiles of the slats are prevented.
  • the design can be used for insertion into the interior, for example as organ pipes or as a construction element of a heated railing in the staircase.
  • the fairing slats 4 which are inserted from the flank sides, make the vertical slopes on which the fairing slats 4 , which are inserted from above, are again arranged favorably.
  • slat surface can be inserted between the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b and connecting blades 2 , 2a, twice the number provided with a reinforcement part slats 3 in such a way that they intersect at the points of contact on the one hand opposite and in the legs of the support slats 1 , 1a , 1b and legs of the connecting blades 2 , 2a are pushed. This can result in alternating cavities and passes.
  • an electrical resistance heater can be mounted instead of the hot water pipes of copper, not shown.
  • the hole formed, with the system of hot water pipes is traversed, for example, during pressing simultaneously pulled into a funnel-shaped shape, thereby creating a more perfect contact of the profile with hot water pipe system, or through the surface of the electric heater.
  • the formed hole can be filled with a politiciansleittagensmaterial.
  • the design of the guide pins 25 and the guide grooves 15 may be different, exemplarily channel-shaped, cylindrical or similar shape with selected corresponding shape of the free end of the corresponding leg.
  • the modular heating element can only be composed of a support lamella 1 or only of two support lamellae 1 , 1a and a connecting lamella 2 .
  • the modular radiator is used, for example, in the corner of a room on the toilet.
  • the required number and length of the support slats 1 , the connecting slats 2 , the partial slats 3 and the trim slats 4 is first prepared.
  • the prepared slats are formed by pressing holes for pulling through the hot water pipes, not shown, favorably with the edge of a funnel-shaped, so by tapping the funnel-shaped edge of the drawn hot water pipe a perfect connection of the webs with the drawn hot water pipes can be achieved.
  • the holes formed can be filled with a thermally conductive bonding material. Since aluminum conducts heat very well and its surface treatment increases the coefficient of heat radiation, the modular radiator of aluminum profile fins fulfills the latest current demands by its design even with low volume of heating fluid and at the same time with a rapid response to automatic regulation with thermostat.
  • the modular radiator of aluminum profile slats and the manner of its manufacture are used in construction, engineering and other industries, especially for heating systems with classic and / or decorative radiators in the design of interior walls.
  • the essence of the modular radiator according to the invention is also applicable to other technical and construction structures in which aluminum profile mounting elements form an independent system of profiles eg for the inclusion of insulation, soffits, lightweight structures and similar constructions.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
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Abstract

The modular heating body is made from parallel thin-walled, profiled lamellae, connected by means of tubes for the heating medium, in particular made from aluminium and the alloys thereof, comprising support lamellae (1, 1a), formed by a web (10), to which V-shaped radial branches (11, 13) and (12, 14) are connected with the free ends thereof, which lie on the same plane, connected by means of the front plates (16, 17) and at least one connecting lamella (2), arranged between two adjacent support lamellae (1, 1a), formed by a web (20), to which V-shaped radial branches (21, 23) and (22, 24) are connected, the free ends of which are taken up on the branches (13, 14) and (11a, 12a) of the support lamellae (1, 1a). In an advantageous embodiment of the above, the free ends of the branches (21, 22, 23, 24) on the connecting lamellae (2) are taken up on the branches (13, 14) and (11a, 12a) of the support lamellae (1, 1a) by means of a joint or grooved connection.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Baukastenheizkörper aus parallelen dünnwandigen durch Rohre des Heizmediums verbundenen Profillamellen, die je durch einen Steg gebildet werden, an den in V-Form strahlenförmig angeordnete Schenkel anschließen.The invention relates to a modular radiator parallel thin-walled through pipes of the heating medium connected profile blades, each formed by a bridge be, on the radially arranged in V-shape leg connect.

Hauptaufgabe von Heizkörpern ist die Gewährleistung einer größtmöglichen Wärmeübertragung aus dem Heizmedium, das in Warmwasserrohren in einen beheizten Raum strömt. Da die übertragene Wärmemenge von der Größe der Wärmeaustauschfläche abhängig ist, wird die Wärme des Heizmediums, das in Warmwasserrohren in einen beheizten Raum strömt, aus den Warmwasserrohren über Rippen und andere Wärmeaustauschelemente mit einer großen Wärmeaustauschfläche übertragen. Diese Rippen und andere Wärmeaustauschelemente haben unterschiedlichste Form und Ausführung, sind an den Wärmewasserrohren angeordnet und sind entweder transversal zu den Wärmewasserrohren angeordnet oder sind die Wärmewasserrohre in diese longitudinal eingefügt. Die Wärmeübertragung ist gleichfalls von der Temperaturdifferenz zwischen dem durch die Warmwasserrohre strömenden Heizmedium und der nächstliegenden Umgebung des Heizkörpers abhängig. Deshalb ist es erforderlich, diese Temperaturdifferenz ständig größtmöglich zu halten. Das ermöglicht einerseits eine angemessen hohe Temperatur des Heizmediums und andererseits eine erreichbar niedrige Temperatur der nächstliegenden Umgebung des Heizkörpers. Die Temperatur der nächstliegenden Umgebung des Heizkörpers kann dadurch niedrig gehalten werden, dass eine Strömung der Umgebungsluft durch einen Zwangsumlauf oder durch eine Luftströmung infolge des natürlichen Temperaturgradienten in der Umgebung über und unter dem Heizkörper gewährleistet wird. Für eine höhere Wärmeaustauschfläche des Heizkörpers und für einen höheren Wärmegradienten über und unter dem Heizkörper sind Heizkörper bekannt, die Hohlräume aufweisen, die aus Blech mittels Durchpressen gebildet sind. Insbesondere vertikal angeordnete Hohlräume tragen zu einer schnelleren Zirkulation der Umgebungsluft bei. Zum gleichen Zweck werden in den Heizkörper unterschiedliche zusätzliche Profilwärmeaustauchflächen eingelegt, die aus Wellblech gebildet sind und an die Flächen der Warmwasserrohre angehängt werden. Die zusätzlichen Profilwärmeaustauschflächen sind longitudinal oder transversal zu den Flächen der Warmwasserrohre des Heizkörpers angeschweißt oder in den Zwischenräumen zwischen diesen platziert. Es sind unzählige Ausführungen dieser Art bekannt, deren gemeinsames Merkmal jedoch komplizierte Konstruktion, geringe Variabilität der Form, Unmöglichkeit des Zusammenbaus an Ort und Stelle und komplizierte Montage ist. Bei Doppelplattenheizkörpern können zusätzliche Profilwärmeaustauschflächen durch vertikale Schrägen mit gegenseitigem Versatz gebildet werden. Das ist jedoch eine sehr komplizierte Konstruktion und ermöglicht ebenfalls keinen variablen Zusammenbau am Ort der Montage. Die Wahl der Lage und Größe der zusätzlichen Wärmeaustauschflächen ist durch weitere Funktionselemente des Heizkörpers, insbesondere durch Endtüllen, Obergitter und Halter eingeschränkt. Die Anordnung und Größe dieser Elemente komplizieren wesentlich die Konstruktion der Wärmekörper. An der Unterkante des Heizkörpers mit Unter- oder Zentralanschluss, mit Verteilung von wenigstens einem Zweig des wärmeübertragenden Mediums mittels verschiedener Rohrsysteme ist es schwierig die entsprechenden Abstände von Ober- und Unterkante der zusätzlichen Wärmeaustauschfläche zu erreichen. Ein gemeinsamer Nachteil bekannter Wärmekörper ist die Kompliziertheit ihrer Formen, die hohe Anzahl der Montageelemente, die komplizierte Herstellung und komplizierte Anpassbarkeit der Form des Heizkörpers an die Forderungen, die sich aus dem ästhetischen und technischen Entwurf des Interieurs ergeben. Die Heizkörper sind meistens aus antikorrosivem oberflächenbehandeltem Stahl, aus Aluminium und dessen Legierungen hergestellt. Die Verbindung der einzelnen Wärmeaustauschelemente der Heizkörper und deren Festigkeit bilden auch eine Quelle von Problemen. Aus der Akte DE 4323488 ist zum Beispiel ein Montageelement für schnelles Einspannen von Holzwerkstücken bekannt, das im Bereich der Heizkörpertechnik angewandt werden kann. Im Querschnitt ist das Montagelement durch ein Zentralelement gebildet, das durch einen Hohlraum gebildet wird, der im Innern durch vier diagonal platzierte Rohre in Quadratform entstanden ist. Auf jeder Seite sind zwei Profilnuten für das Spannelement mit Schraube. Die angeführten Montageelemente sind vom Gesichtspunkt einer starken Querschnittsbeanspruchung als dickwandige mit einem Zentralelement kreisförmiger Rohrform konstruiert. Durch Zusammenbau der Elemente kann ein Heizkörper mit Warmwasserrohren und einer verhältnismäßig hohen Wärmeaustauschfläche gebildet werden. Ein Nachteil der dickwandigen Montageelemente mit Zentralelement kreisförmiger Rohrform ist, dass diese unnötig schwer sind und im Querschnitt keine Hohlräume bilden, die für einen Baukastenzusammenbau in die Heizkörper vorteilhaft sind und infolgedessen keine Bedingungen für einen intensiveren Wärmeübergang bei Luftströmung bilden. Bei ihrer Verbindung kommt es zu Deformationen und die Verbindungen lockern sich, obwohl diese aus rostfreiem Stahl hergestellt sind. Bei den bisher bekannten Baukastenheizkörpern ist also eine Abwandlung von Form, Größe und Leistung schwierig und nicht zufriedenstellend. Bisher bekannte Baukastenheizkörper haben eine nicht zufriedenstellende Heizleistung, ein hohes Eigengewicht, ungünstige Form und Abmessungen, wobei auch ihre Herstellung kostenaufwendig ist. Aus der Schrift EP 0183211 ist ein Baukastenheizkörper bekannt, der aus dünnwandigen Lamellen gebildet ist, in die ein horizontal angeordnetes Warmwasserrohr eingefügt ist. Die dünnwandigen Lamellen sind aus einem Stück mit dem Warmwasserrohr hergestellt und aus diesem Rohr verlaufen sie strahlenförmig nach oben, unten und seitwärts. Die Wände einer seitwärts verlaufenden dünnwandigen Lamelle sind mit Entlüftungslöchern versehen und für ein vollständiges Umströmen durch die Umluft geformt. Ein Nachteil ist insbesondere die geringe Variabilität der Form des Heizkörpers. Aus der Schrift GB 2146422 ist ein Wärmeaustauscher bekannt, der durch ein Warmwasserrohr für das Heizmedium gebildet ist, aus dessen Wänden dünnwandige Flächenelemente - Rippen identischer Form verlaufen, die für die Wärmeübertragung aus dem Warmwasserrohr in die Umgebung bestimmt sind. Die dünnwandigen Flächenelemente sind an ihren freien Enden durch Sperrelemente mit V-Form abgeschlossen. Nach dem Einhaken dieser Elemente ineinander werden die Sperrelemente mit einer Feder fest verbunden. Das Warmwasserrohr ist in das dünnwandige Flächenelement parallel zu den Sperrelementen eingefügt und entsteht aus einem Stück mit Flächenelementen für den Zusammenbau im abgeschlossenen zylindrischen Austauscher. Ein Nachteil dieser Anordnung ist die Notwendigkeit der Bildung einer abgeschlossenen Form des Austauschers und die Lage des Warmwasserrohrs, das einen freien Baukastenzusammenbau und eine Formvielfältigkeit des Heizkörpers nicht ermöglicht. Aus der Patentschrift US 3,683,478 ist ein Baukastenheizkörper aus parallelen dünnwandigen durch Rohre des Heizmediums verbundenen Profillamellen bekannt. Die Lamellen weisen im Querschnitt Stege auf, an die in V-Form strahlenförmig angeordnete Schenkel anschließen, wobei die Stege und Schenkel im Querschnitt ein der Wabe ähnliches Gebilde von aus vielen gleich geformten sechseckigen Zellen bilden. Die Lamellen sind aus mehreren Aluminium-Metallstreifen in einer Form hergestellt, die den drei Wänden von je einer sechseckigen Zelle entspricht und Metallstreifen sind zusammen in die Form der Wabe klebefest verbunden. Der Satz von Profillamellen bildet ein Stück des Lamellenkörpers, in den die Rohre des Heizmediums nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren eingeführt und mit den Lamellen fest verbunden werden. Der Lamellenkörper des Baukastenheizkörpers nach der Patentschrift weist eine Frontform auf, die durch die freien Enden der Metallstreifen gebildet ist und die für die Innenräume nicht passend ist, ermöglicht keine Formabwandlungen, wobei die Herstellung teuer und aufwändig ist. Ziel der Erfindung ist es die Nachteile des bisherigen Standes der Technik zu beseitigen und einen einfachen Baukastenheizkörper zu gewährleisten, der aus einer minimalen Anzahl herstellungs- nicht anspruchsvoller Konstruktionselemente besteht, die das Entstehen einer breiten Skala von Abwandlungen ermöglichen und an die geforderten ästhetischen Ausführung des Interieurs leicht anzupassen sind, kleine Abmessungen, ein niedriges Gewicht, eine einfache Konstruktion und hohe Wärmeleistung haben, in der Ansicht in sich abgeschlossen sind, eine leichte Wartung haben, einfach herstellbar, montierbar und demontierbar sind. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, einen Heizkörper mit höherer Wärmeaustauschfläche und Mitteln zu gewährleisten, die einen hohen Wärmegradienten über und unter dem Heizkörper halten werden. Ziel der Erfindung ist es, die Form des profilierten Aluminiummontageelementes insbesondere für Heizsysteme zu gewährleisten, das aus Aluminium und ähnlichen Legierungen herstellbar wäre. Ziel der Erfindung ist ein Baukastenheizkörper mit intensivem Wärmeübergang bei Luftströmung, dessen Lamellen aus Leichtmetallen und Legierungen herstellbar sind.The main task of radiators is to ensure a maximum heat transfer from the heating medium, which in Hot water pipes flows into a heated room. Because the transferred amount of heat on the size of the heat exchange surface depends on the heat of the heating medium that is in Hot water pipes flows into a heated room, from the Hot water pipes over fins and other heat exchange elements transferred with a large heat exchange surface. These ribs and other heat exchange elements have many different Shape and design, are arranged on the hot water pipes and are either transversal to the thermal water pipes arranged or are the heat water pipes in this inserted longitudinally. The heat transfer is the same from the temperature difference between the through the Hot water pipes flowing heating medium and the nearest Environment of the radiator dependent. That's why it is required, this temperature difference constantly the greatest possible to keep. On the one hand, this allows for a reasonably high level Temperature of the heating medium and on the other hand reachable low temperature of the nearest environment of the Radiator. The temperature of the nearest environment of the Radiator can be kept low by that Flow of ambient air through a forced circulation or through an airflow due to the natural temperature gradient ensured in the area above and below the radiator becomes. For a higher heat exchange surface of the radiator and for a higher thermal gradient above and below the Radiators are radiators known that have cavities, which are formed from sheet metal by means of pressing. Especially vertically arranged cavities contribute to a faster Circulation of the ambient air at. For the same purpose in the radiator different additional Profilwärmeaauchauchflächen inserted, made of corrugated iron are formed and attached to the surfaces of the hot water pipes become. The additional profile heat exchange surfaces are longitudinal or transversal to the surfaces of the Hot water pipes of the radiator welded or in the Spaces placed between these. They are countless Versions of this type known, their common feature however complicated construction, low variability of Form, impossibility of assembling in place and complicated assembly is. For double panel radiators can additional profile heat exchange surfaces through vertical Slopes are formed with mutual offset. This is but a very complicated construction and allows also no variable assembly at the place of assembly. The Choice of location and size of additional heat exchange surfaces is by other functional elements of the radiator, in particular through end grommets, top grille and holder limited. The arrangement and size of these elements significantly complicate the construction of the heat body. At the lower edge of the radiator with lower or Central connection, with distribution of at least one branch the heat transfer medium by means of various Pipe systems, it is difficult to find the appropriate distances from Upper and lower edge of the additional heat exchange surface to to reach. A common disadvantage of known heat body is the complexity of their forms, the high number of Assembly elements, the complicated production and complicated Adaptability of the shape of the radiator to the requirements, the from the aesthetic and technical design of the Interior results. The radiators are mostly off anticorrosive surface treated steel, aluminum and whose alloys are manufactured. The connection of the individual Heat exchange elements of the radiator and their strength also form a source of problems. From file DE 4323488 is for example a mounting element for quick clamping of wood pieces known in the field of Radiator technology can be applied. In cross-section is the mounting member is formed by a central element passing through a cavity is formed in the interior by four diagonally placed tubes in square shape has emerged. On each side are two profiled grooves for the clamping element with Screw. The listed mounting elements are from Viewpoint of a strong cross sectional stress as thick-walled with a central element of circular tubular shape constructed. By assembling the elements can one Radiator with hot water pipes and a relative high heat exchange surface are formed. A disadvantage of thick-walled mounting elements with central element circular Tube shape is that these are unnecessarily heavy and im Cross-section does not form cavities, which for a Modular assembly in which radiators are beneficial and as a result, no conditions for a more intense one Form heat transfer in air flow. At their connection it comes to deformations and the connections loosen, although these are made of stainless steel. at the previously known modular radiators is therefore a Modification of shape, size and performance difficult and not satisfactory. Previously known modular radiators have an unsatisfactory heat output, a high Dead weight, unfavorable shape and dimensions, including their Production is expensive. From document EP 0183211 is a modular radiator known, the thin-walled Slats is formed, in which a horizontally arranged Hot water pipe is inserted. The thin-walled slats are Made in one piece with the hot water pipe and made This tube they run radially up, down and sideways. The walls of a sideways thin-walled Slats are provided with ventilation holes and for a completely circulated through the circulating air. A disadvantage is in particular the low variability of the shape of the Radiator. From the font GB 2146422 is a Heat exchanger known by a hot water pipe for the Heating medium is formed from the walls thin-walled Surface elements - have ribs of identical shape, which for the heat transfer from the hot water pipe into the environment are determined. The thin-walled surface elements are at their free ends completed by locking elements with V-shape. After hooking these elements into each other, the Locking elements firmly connected to a spring. The Hot water pipe is parallel in the thin-walled surface element inserted to the locking elements and is made in one piece with surface elements for assembly in the completed cylindrical exchanger. A disadvantage of this arrangement is the necessity of forming a closed form of the Exchanger and the location of the hot water pipe, the one free modular assembly and a variety of shapes of the Radiator not possible. From the patent US 3,683,478 is a modular radiator of parallel thin-walled connected by pipes of the heating medium Profile blades known. The slats have in cross section On webs, to the radially arranged in V-shape leg connect, wherein the webs and legs in cross-section a The honeycomb-like structure of many equally shaped form hexagonal cells. The slats are made up of several Aluminum metal strips are made in a mold containing the three walls, each corresponding to a hexagonal cell and Metal strips are stuck together in the shape of the honeycomb connected. The set of profile blades forms a piece of the Lamellar body into which the tubes of the heating medium after the inventive method introduced and with the lamellae firmly connected. The lamellar body of the Baukastenheizkörpers according to the patent has a Front shape on, passing through the free ends of the metal strips is formed and that is not suitable for the interiors, does not allow any formations, the production expensive and consuming. The aim of the invention is the disadvantages of Previous art and eliminate one to ensure a simple modular radiator, which consists of a minimum number of production - not demanding Construction elements is the emergence of a wide Scale of modifications and to the required ones aesthetic design of the interior are easy to adapt, small dimensions, a low weight, a simple Construction and high heat output have, in the view in are complete, easy to maintain, easy can be produced, assembled and disassembled. goal of Invention is a radiator with higher Heat exchange surface and means to ensure the one high thermal gradients above and below the radiator become. The aim of the invention is the shape of the profiled Aluminum mounting element in particular for heating systems too ensure that of aluminum and similar alloys could be produced. The aim of the invention is a Modular heater with intensive heat transfer at Air flow, whose lamellae of light metals and Alloys can be produced.

Die Mängel des bisherigen Standes der Technik in wesentlichem Maß beseitigt und das Ziel der Erfindung erfüllt ein Baukastenheizkörper aus parallelen dünnwandigen durch Rohre des Heizmediums verbundenen Profillamellen, die je durch einen Steg gebildet werden, an den in V-Form strahlenförmig angeordnete Schenkel anschließen, wobei die Profillamellen gemäss der Erfindung einerseits als Traglamellen gebildet sind, deren gleichliegende Schenkel an den freien Enden je durch eine Frontplatte fest verbunden sind und andererseits als Verbindungslamellen gebildet sind, die zwischen zwei benachbarten Traglamellen angeordnet sind und deren Schenkel mit ihren freien Enden an den Schenkeln der Traglamellen mittels Gelenk-, Bolzen- oder Nutverbindungselemente gelagert sind. Mit Vorteil können die freien Enden der Schenkel der Verbindungslamellen mit Führungsbolzen versehen werden, die in den auf den Außenseiten der Schenkel der benachbarten Traglamellen angeordneten Führungsnuten gelagert sind. Mit Vorteil können die Führungsbolzen in den Führungsnuten drehbar und verschiebbar gelagert sein. Mit Vorteil können die Stege der Traglamellen und die Stege der Verbindungslamellen für Bildung einer bogenartigen Form des Baukastenheizkörpers im Querschnitt gegenseitig geneigt sein. Mit Vorteil kann die gegenseitige Lage der Traglamellen in einer zum Querschnitt senkrechten Richtung einstellbar sein. Mit Vorteil können die Teillamellen, die je durch einen Steg gebildet werden, an den in V-Form strahlenförmig angeordnete Schenkel anschließen, zwischen die Traglamellen und die Verbindungslamelle einschiebbar sein. Mit Vorteil kann der Baukastenheizkörper eine Verkleidungslamelle aufweisen, die durch einen flächenartigen Steg gebildet ist, der mit zwei in gleicher Richtung orientierten Schenkeln versehen ist, die an ihren freien Enden mit Führungsbolzen versehen sind, die in den Führungsnuten der Schenkel der äußersten Traglamelle gelagert sind oder die in den an einem Ende der Traglamelle gebildeten Schlitzen gelagert sind oder die an den an einem Ende der Traglamelle gebildeten Bolzen gelagert sind. Der Baukastenheizkörper gemäß Erfindung hat eine einfache Konstruktion, besteht aus einer minimalen Anzahl herstellungs- nicht anspruchsvoller Konstruktionselemente, ermöglicht die Bildung einer breiten Zahl abgewandelter Formen und ist an die geforderte ästhetische Ausführung des Interieurs leicht anpassbar. Er hat kleine Abmessungen, ein niedriges Gewicht, eine einfache Konstruktion und hohe Wärmeleistung, ist in der Ansicht in sich abgeschlossen, hat eine leichte Wartung, ist einfach herstellbar, montierbar und demontierbar. Er hat gleichfalls eine höhere Wärmeaustauschfläche und hält einen hohen Wärmeabfall über und unter dem Heizkörper. Die Form des Aluminiumprofils der Lamellen ist aus Aluminium und ähnlichen Legierungen leicht herstellbar. Der Baukastenheizkörper gemäß Erfindung hat eine intensive Wärmeübertragung bei Luftströmung. Der Baukastenheizkörper hat günstig angeordnete und vertikale Formschrägen, über denen die Oberplatten günstig angeordnet sein können. Ein Vorteil des Baukastenheizkörpers gemäß Erfindung ist das kleine Gewicht und dadurch auch die Möglichkeit des Einsatzes in Räumen wie es Leichtbauten, Untersichten und ähnliche Konstruktionen sind. Ein Vorteil ist auch die große Wärmeübertragung infolge der Lamellen aus Aluminium mit einer großen Oberfläche. Die perfekte Wärmeübertragung ist dadurch gegeben, dass das Wärmestrahlelement durch ein System von Rohren gebildet ist, die senkrecht durch die Stege der Trag- und Verbindungslamellen mit Zu- und Ableitung des Wärmemediums an günstigen Stellen im Unter- bzw. Überteil des Heizkörpers durchlaufen. Ein Vorteil ist auch die Möglichkeit der Verwendung von Warmwasserrohren großen Durchschnitts und die Platzierung des elektrischen Wärmestrahlelementes in diesen Warmwasserrohren. Weiter ist die Tatsache ein Vorteil, dass das die Ausführung des Baukastenheizkörpers in verschiedenen Formen bezüglich der Höhe und insbesondere eine Abrundung von Bogenteilen horizontal oder vertikal entsprechend der Anforderung des Interieurs ermöglicht. Die Ausführung mit Höhenversatz der abgestuften Höhe benachbarter Lamellen der Außenmantelprofile durch abgeschlossene Oberprofile verursacht eine Krümmung des Luftstroms, der von den vertikalen Schrägen durch die Entlüftungslöcher austritt, wodurch sich der Wärmeübergang erhöht und gleichzeitig eine Verunreinigung der Aluminiumprofile der Lamellen verhindert wird. Ästhetisch kann die Bildung zur Einfügung ins Interieur zB. als Orgelpfeifen oder als Konstruktionselement eines beheizten Geländers im Treppenaufgang genutzt werden, da der günstig zusammengesetzte Profilträger vertikal durch Höhenversatz der Außenmantelprofile gebildet wird. Günstig ist auch der nachträglich leichte Anschluss eines weiteren Montageelementes, da auf den Außenseiten der Tragschenkel in Längsrichtung die Führungsnuten sind. Die verstärkten Enden dienen gleichfalls zur Versteifung des schwachwandigen Profils und nicht zuletzt auch als Sicherheitsabschluss des Profils bei Manipulation und verhindern Verletzungen des Bedienungspersonals. Ein weiterer Vorteil, der eine Vergrößerung der Heizfläche des Heizkörpers ermöglicht, ist, dass an den Endtragschenkeln Deckplatten angeordnet sind, die mit verstärkten Enden versehen sind, wobei Flankenschenkel und Deckplatten die Hohlräume bilden. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist das Entstehen von Flankenprofil und Oberprofil z.B. des Deckels dadurch, dass im Längsschnitt das Zentralelement durch einen gekrümmten Steg gebildet ist, an dessen Enden die Schenkel für die Aufnahme auf der Traglamelle angeordnet sind. Das Aluminiumprofil-Montageelement hat eine niedrige Masse, hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit und ist leicht formbar, wenn es aus Aluminiumlegierungen hergestellt ist. Die Form des Baukastenheizkörpers gemäß Erfindung kann also in vertikaler und in Längsrichtung geändert werden. Dank dessen ist es möglich eine Plattform und Rundform oder Wellenform zu erhalten. Der Baukastenheizkörper findet eine breite Anwendung in unterschiedlich genutzten Räumen infolge der Anpassungsfähigkeit der Formprofile durch unterschiedlich geforderte Höhen. The deficiencies of the prior art in eliminated essential measure and meets the objective of the invention a modular radiator made of parallel thin-walled by Tubes of the heating medium connected profile blades, each through a web are formed, to the in V-shape radiating connect arranged legs, wherein the profile blades formed according to the invention on the one hand as a support blades are, whose opposite leg at the free ends ever are firmly connected by a front panel and on the other hand are formed as connecting blades, between two adjacent supporting blades are arranged and their legs with their free ends on the legs of the support slats stored by means of joint, bolt or groove connecting elements are. Advantageously, the free ends of the legs of the Connecting lamellae are provided with guide pins in on the outsides of the legs of the neighboring Traglamellen arranged guide grooves are mounted. With Advantage, the guide pins in the guide grooves rotatable and be slidably mounted. Advantageously, the webs the supporting lamellae and the webs of the connecting blades for Formation of a modular form radiator in the form of Cross-section be inclined to each other. Advantageously, the mutual position of the support plates in a cross section be adjustable in the vertical direction. Advantageously, the Partial slats, which are each formed by a bridge, to the connect in a V-shape radially arranged thighs, between the supporting lamellae and the connecting lamella be retractable. Advantageously, the modular radiator one Have lining lamella, which by a sheet-like Jetty is formed, with two in the same direction oriented thighs are provided at their free ends are provided with guide pins in the guide grooves of the Legs of the outermost support plate are stored or in the slots formed at one end of the support lamella are stored or attached to the at one end of the support plate formed bolts are stored. The modular radiator according to Invention has a simple construction, consists of a minimum number of production - not demanding Construction elements, allows the formation of a wide Number of modified forms and is the required aesthetic design of the interior easily adaptable. He has small dimensions, a low weight, a simple Construction and high heat output, is in the view in Completed, has easy maintenance, is easy Can be produced, assembled and disassembled. He has as well a higher heat exchange surface and holds a high Heat waste above and below the radiator. The shape of the Aluminum profile of the slats is made of aluminum and similar Alloys easily manufactured. The modular radiator according to Invention has an intense heat transfer at Air flow. The modular radiator has arranged favorably and vertical draft, over which the top plates favorable can be arranged. An advantage of the modular radiator According to the invention, the small weight and thus the Possibility of use in spaces such as lightweight structures, Soffits and similar constructions are. An advantage is also the large heat transfer due to the slats Aluminum with a large surface. The perfect Heat transfer is given by the fact that the Heat radiating element is formed by a system of pipes, the vertical through the webs of the support and Connecting lamellae with inlet and outlet of the heat medium favorable locations in the lower or upper part of the radiator run through. Another advantage is the possibility of Use of hot water pipes big average and the Placement of the electric heat radiating element in these Hot water pipes. Next, the fact is an advantage that that the execution of the modular radiator in different Shapes in terms of height and in particular a rounding of Sheet parts horizontally or vertically according to the Requirement of the interior allows. The execution with Height offset of the stepped height of adjacent lamellae Outer jacket profiles caused by closed upper profiles a curvature of the airflow coming from the vertical slopes through the vent holes, causing the Heat transfer increases while contaminating the Aluminum profiles of the slats is prevented. Aesthetic can education for insertion into an interior, for example. as organ pipes or as a construction element of a heated railing in Stairway be used, as the compound compound Vertical profile support by height offset of the Outer jacket profiles is formed. Cheap is also the subsequently easy connection of another Montageelementes, as on the outsides of the support legs in Longitudinal are the guide grooves. The reinforced ends also serve to stiffen the weak wall profile and last but not least as a security completion of the profile in case of manipulation and prevent injuries of the Operator. Another advantage of a Enlargement of the heating surface of the radiator allows is, that cover plates are arranged on the Endtragschenkeln, the are provided with reinforced ends, with flank legs and Cover plates form the cavities. Another advantage is the emergence of flank profile and top profile, e.g. of Lid in that in longitudinal section through the central element a curved web is formed, at the ends of which Legs are arranged for receiving on the supporting lamella. The aluminum profile mounting element has a low mass, high thermal conductivity and is easily moldable when it's off Aluminum alloys is made. The shape of the Modular heater according to the invention can therefore in vertical and be changed in the longitudinal direction. Thanks to that it is possible a platform and round shape or waveform too receive. The modular radiator finds a wide application in differently used rooms as a result of Adaptability of shape profiles by different required heights.

Die Erfindung ist auf den beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert, auf denen Abbildung 1 den Querschnitt der Teile des Baukastenheizkörpers, Abbildung 2 den der Traglamelle, Abbildung 3 den Querschnitt der Verbindungslamelle, Abbildung 4 den Querschnitt der Verkleidungslamelle, Abbildung 5 die Draufsicht mit Teilquerschnitt des Baukastenheizkörpers, Abbildung 6 die Seitenansicht der Lagerung der oberen Verkleidungslamelle, Abbildung 7 die Seitenansicht der Lagerung der oberen Verkleidungslamelle und Abbildung 8 den Querschnitt des Baukastenheizkörpers mit Teillamellen darstellt.The invention is closer to the attached drawings Figure 1 illustrates the cross-section of the parts of the Baukastenheizkörpers, Figure 2 that of the support plate, Figure 3 shows the cross-section of the connecting lamella, figure 4 the cross-section of the cladding lamella, Figure 5 the Top view with partial cross section of construction radiator, Figure 6 The side view of the storage of the upper Cladding slat, Figure 7 the side view of the Support the upper fairing lamella and figure 8 the Cross section of the construction radiator with partial louvers represents.

Der Baukastenheizkörper gemäß Abbildung 1 umfasst die Traglamellen 1, 1a, die durch die Stege 10, 10a gebildet werden, an die in V-Form die strahlenförmig angeordneten Schenkel 11, 13 und 11a, 13a anschließen, die auf die eine Seite orientiert sind und die Schenkel 12, 14 und 12a, 14a, die auf die andere Seite orientiert sind. Die freien Schenkelenden, die auf die gleiche Seite orientiert sind, sind durch die Frontplatten 16, 16a und 17, 17a verbunden. Zwischen den Traglamellen 1, 1a ist die Verbindungslamelle 2 angeordnet, die durch den Steg 20 gebildet ist, an den in V-Form die strahlenförmig angeordneten Schenkel 21, 23 anschließen, die auf die eine Seite gerichtet sind und die Schenkel 22, 24, die auf die andere Seite gerichtet sind. Die freien Enden der Schenkel 21, 22 sind an den Schenkeln 13, 14 der Lamelle 1 und die freien Enden der Schenkel 23, 24 an den Schenkeln 11a, 12a der Traglamelle 1a aufgenommen. Die freien Enden der Schenkel 21, 22 und 23, 24 der Verbindungslamelle 2 sind an den Schenkeln 13, 14 und 11a, 12a der Traglamelle 1a in einer Gelenk- oder Falznaht aufgenommen, die bei der dargestellten Ausführung so gestaltet ist, dass die freien Enden der Schenkel 21, 22 und 23, 24 der Verbindungslamelle 2 mit den Führungsbolzen 25 versehen sind, die gleitend in den Führungsnuten 15 gelagert sind, die an den Außenseiten der Schenkel 13, 14 und 11a, 12a der benachbarten Traglamellen 1 und 1a angeordnet sind. Die Schenkel 11, 13 und die Frontplatte 16 bilden ein starres Ganzes der Traglamelle 1. Ebenso bilden die Schenkel 11a, 13a und die Frontplatte 16a ein starres Ganzes der Traglamelle 1a. Die Schenkel 21, 23 der Verbindungslamelle 2 werden an ihren freien Enden an den Schenkeln 13, 11a aufgenommen. Da die Lage der Schenkel 21, 23 zueinander nicht gesichert ist, können sich die Schenkel 21, 23 zueinander oder voneinander neigen, wenn die Traglamelle 1a die Lage zur Traglamelle 1 ändert. Im betreffenden Fall war die Traglamelle 1a von der Traglamelle 1 abgeneigt und deren Stege 10, 10a sind daher nicht parallel, sondern schließen zusammen einen sehr spitzen Winkel ein. Infolge gegenseitiger Neigung der Traglamellen 1 und 1a und infolge angeführter Steife der Schenkel 11, 13 und 11a, 13a neigen sich die Schenkel 21, 23 zueinander und die Schenkel 22, 24 neigen sich demgegenüber ab. Bei ausreichender Materialnachgiebigkeit werden diese Änderungen der gegenseitigen Lage stabil. Ähnlich kann es mit den anderen Traglamellen 1b behandelt werden. So können Kreise oder allgemeine Krümmungen des Baukastenheizkörpers in der transversalen Ebene bis einen Bogen erreichen. Bei Baukastenheizkörpern, die durch eine große Anzahl der Trag- und Verbindungslamellen entstehen, können Krümmungen bis mehrere Bögen so erreicht werden, dass der vertikal aufgestellte Heizkörper die eventuell gekrümmte Form der Wand des Interieurs kopiert. Die freien Enden der Schenkel 21, 23 sind an den Schenkeln 13, 11a mittels Verbindung aufgenommen, die eine Kombination einer Gelenk- und Falzverbindung ist. Die freien Enden der Schenkel 21, 23 der Verbindungslamelle 2, die mit den Führungsbolzen 25 versehen sind, sind in den Führungsnuten 15 so gelagert, dass sie in diesen in senkrechter Richtung zur transversalen Ebene der dargestellten Schnittzeichnung gleitend gelagert sind und zugleich die Schenkel 21, 23 in die Führungsnuten 15 wie bei einer Gelenkverbindung kippen können. Die freien Enden der Schenkel 21, 23 und 22, 24 können mit den Rahmen 13, 11a und 14, 12a fest verbunden sein. Sie können auch aus einem Stück mit den Traglamellen 1, 1a hergestellt werden. Die exemplarische Ausführung schränkt keineswegs andere mögliche Ausführungen und technische Äquivalente ein, wie z.B. ein Auswechseln der Führungsbolzen 25 und der Führungsnuten 15, auch wenn das eine weniger günstige Alternative ist. Das starre Ganze der Schenkel 11, 13 und der Frontplatte 16 bilden zugleich das Entlüftungsloch für vertikalen Luftdurchfluss, der die Wärmeübertragung zwischen den Lamellen des Heizkörpers und der Umluft erhöht. Die beschriebene Verbindung der Traglamellen und der Verbindungslamellen mittels Führungsbolzen und Führungsnuten ermöglicht außer der Gestaltung des Heizkörpers in der Form eines Bogens in der transversalen Ebene auch ein gegenseitiges Verschieben der Trag- und Verbindungslamellen in senkrechter Richtung zum Querschnitt, der in Abbildung 1 dargestellt ist. Durch Verschieben oder durch unterschiedliche Länge der einzelnen Trag- und Verbindungslamellen können unterschiedliche Formen der Heizkörper entstehen, die an der Vorderansicht des Heizkörpers auftreten. So kann die Oberkante des Heizkörpers der Kurve eines Treppenaufgangs, einer schrägen Fensterbrüstung etc. folgen. In Abbildung 2 ist eine beispielhafte Ausführung der Traglamelle 1 beleuchtet. Die Traglamelle 1 ist im Querschnitt dargestellt, in dem die Schenkel 11, 13 erkannt werden können, die in V-Form an den Steg 10 auf der einen Seite anschließen und weiter die Schenkel 12, 14, die in V-Form an den Steg 10 auf der anderen Seite anschließen. Die Frontplatten 16 und 17 sind fest verbunden mit den Schenkeln 11, 13 und 12, 14 und bilden mit diesen ein starres Ganzes. An den Schenkeln 11, 13 und 12, 14 sind an der Außenseite die Traglamellen 1 befestigt z.B. durch Schweißnaht der Führungsnute 15, in die freie Enden der Schenkel der nicht dargestellten benachbarten Verbindungslamellen münden. Der Steg 10 kann aus einem Stück mit den Schenkeln 11, 13 und 12, 14 gebildet werden. Die Traglamelle 1 kann auch aus zwei Stücken entstehen, die durch eine Schweißnaht, Klebeverbindung oder demontierbare Verbindung gegenseitig fest verbunden sind, z.B. aus dem Schenkel 12, Steg und Schenkel 11 und aus dem Schenkel 14, Steg und Schenkel 13. Die Frontplatten 16, 17 haben die Form einer Platte, es kann jedoch auch eine andere Form zugelassen werden, z.B. Bogen etc. Gemäß Abbildung 3 ist die Verbindungslamelle 2 durch den Steg 20 gebildet, die in zwei entgegengesetzt orientierten Richtungen in die Schenkel 21, 23 und 22, 24 überwechseln. Diese Schenkel 21, 23 und 22, 24 gehen von dem Steg 20 aus und haben V-Form. An ihren Enden sind die Schenkel 21, 23 und 22, 24 mit den Führungsbolzen 25 für die Aufnahme auf den Schenkeln der nicht dargestellten Traglamelle 1. In Abbildungen 1, 2 und 3 müssen die dargestellten Führungsbolzen 25 und die Führungsnuten 15 notwendigerweise nicht für starre Verbindungen ausgeführt sein. Günstig kann auch die Lösung sein, gemäß der anstelle der Führungsbolzen 25 und der Führungsnuten 15 Gelenkköpfe und Gelenklager angeordnet sind, die eine gegenseitige Gelenkeinstellung der Lage der Traglamelle 1 und der Verbindungslamelle 2 ermöglichen. In Abbildung 4 ist eine Verkleidungslamelle 4 dargestellt, die zur Befestigung an dem Baukastenheizkörper zur nicht dargestellten Traglamelle entweder von der Flanke oder von der Oberseite bestimmt ist. Die Verkleidungslamelle 4 ist durch den Steg 40 gebildet, der mit den zwei Schenkeln 41, 42 versehen ist, an deren freien Enden die Führungsbolzen 45, 45a gestaltet sind. Der Steg kann vorteilhaft Bogenform, jedoch auch die Form einer Platte haben. Die Führungsbolzen 45, 45a können in die Führungsnuten der nicht dargestellten Traglamelle geschoben werden. Das System des Baukastenheizkörpers ist aus der Abbildung 5 ersichtlich, aus der die Traglamellen 1, die verdeckte Traglamelle 1a und die Traglamelle 1b können ersehen werden. Zwischen diesen sind die Verbindungslamellen 2, 2a ähnlich angeordnet, wie es in Abbildung 1 dargestellt ist. Bei der betreffenden Draufsicht sind von der Oberseite aus die Stege 40 der Verkleidungslamellen 4 zu sehen. Aus den Teilquerschnitten sind die Verkleidungslamellen 4 ersichtlich, die an den Traglamellen 1, 1b von den Flankenseiten aus ersichtlich sind. Die Befestigung ist mittels ähnlichen Führungsbolzen 25 und Führungsnuten 15 wie bei den Traglamellen 1, 1a, 1b und Verbindungslamellen 2, 2a gemäß Abbildung 1 dargestellt. Bei der Draufsicht sind auch die Verkleidungslamellen 4 zu sehen, die an den Traglamellen 1, 1a, 1b von oben befestigt sind. In Abbildung 6 ist die Befestigung der Verkleidungslamelle 4 von oben an die Traglamelle 1 dargestellt. Die Verkleidungslamelle 4 ist von oben an dem Heizkörper mittels Führungsbolzen 45, 45a befestigt, die an den freien Enden der Schenkel 41, 42 angeordnet sind. Die Führungsbolzen 45, 45a schneiden in die Schlitze 18, 18a ein, die an der Oberseite der Traglamelle 1 gebildet sind. In Abbildung 7 ist eine andere Lagerung der Teillamelle 4 dargestellt. Die Verkleidungslamelle 4 hat einen Steg 40 in der Form eines Bogens, von dem auf der einen Seite die Schenkel 41, 42 orientiert sind, deren freie Enden durch die Führungsbolzen 45, 45a abgeschlossen sind. Die Führungsbolzen 45, 45a schneiden in die Kreisaussparungen ein, die in den Bolzen 19 gebildet sind, die auf den oberen Enden der Traglamelle 4 gelagert sind. In Abbildung 8 ist die beispielhafte Ausführung des gesamten zusammensetzbaren Heizkörpers dargestellt. Unter den Traglamellen 1, 1a, 1b sind gemäß Erfindung die Verbindungslamellen 2, 2a angeordnet. Zwischen der Traglamelle 1 und der Verbindungslamelle 2 ist die Teillamelle 3 gleicher Form wie die Verbindungslamellen 2 eingeschoben. Die Teillamelle 3 kann einfach in den Raum zwischen der Traglamelle 3 und der Verbindungslamelle 2 geschoben werden. Ihre Befestigung in diesem Raum kann auch anders ausgeführt werden, z.B. so, dass strahlenförmig in einem V angeordnete Schenkel der Teillamelle teilweise die Schenkel der Traglamelle und der Verbindungslamelle schneiden und mit Schlitzen versehen sind, in die Schenkel der Traglamelle 3 und der Verbindungslamelle 2 geschoben werden. Von den Seiten sind dann an die Traglamellen 1, 1b die Flankenverkleidungslamellen 4 so aufgesetzt, wie es oben beschrieben ist. Die Teillamellen 3 erhöhen die Wärmeübertragung aus dem nicht dargestellten Warmwasserrohr, das durch die Stege der Traglamellen 1, 1a, 1b, durch die Stege der Verbindungslamellen 2, 2a und durch die Stege der Teillamellen 3, 3a läuft. In den Abbildungen läuft das nicht dargestellte Warmwasserrohr für die Beförderung des Heizmediums durch alle Stege in senkrechter Richtung zu diesen. Angesichts dessen, dass die Stege eine große Fläche haben, kann auch das Warmwasserrohr einen großen Durchmesser haben und dessen Durchlauf und Verbindung mit den Stegen ist leicht ausführbar. Darüber hinaus kann das Warmwasserrohr mit weiteren, zu diesem senkrechten Rippen zwecks Erhöhung der Wärmeübertragung, so wie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, versehen werden. Der Heizkörper kann durch hohen Versatz der abgestuften Höhe der benachbarten Lamellen gestaltet werden. Durch den Versatz der benachbarten Lamellen entstehen auch horizontale Durchläufe für die bessere Zirkulation der Luft, die den Heizkörper umströmt. Durch die günstige Anordnung kann die Wärmeübertragung erhöht werden und gleichzeitig die Verunreinigung der Aluminiumprofile der Lamellen verhindert werden. Ästhetisch kann die Gestaltung zur Einfügung in das Interieur genutzt werden, z.B. als Orgelpfeifen oder als Konstruktionselement eines beheizten Geländers im Treppenaufgang. Die Verkleidungslamellen 4, die von den Flankenseiten aus eingesetzt sind, gestalten die senkrechten Schrägen, an denen günstig wieder die Verkleidungslamellen 4 angeordnet sind, die von oben eingesetzt sind. Zwecks weiterer Vergrößerung der Lamellenfläche kann zwischen den Traglamellen 1, 1a, 1b und Verbindungslamellen 2, 2a die doppelte Anzahl der mit einer Verstärkung versehenen Teillamellen 3 in der Weise eingeschoben werden, dass sie sich an den Berührungspunkten einerseits gegenüberliegend schneiden und in die Schenkel der Traglamellen 1, 1a, 1b und Schenkel der Verbindungslamellen 2, 2a geschoben werden. Dadurch können abwechselnd Hohlräume und Durchläufe entstehen. Gleichfalls kann anstelle der nicht dargestellten Warmwasserrohre aus Kupfer auch ein elektrischer Widerstandsheizkörper montiert werden. Die Wärmeleitverbindung kann mit Warmwasserrohrsystem durch Wärmeleitfederfüllung ausgeführt werden, die durch einen Rohrstutzen aus Wärmeleitverbindungsmaterial, z.B. Kupfer, mit Aluminium plattiertem Kupfer, CUPAL etc. gebildet sein kann. Das gebildete Loch, mit dem das System der Warmwasserrohre durchzogen ist, wird z.B. beim Pressen gleichzeitig in eine trichterförmige Form gezogen und dadurch entsteht eine vollkommenere Berührung des Profils mit Warmwasserrohrsystem, oder durch die Oberfläche des elektrischen Heizkörpers. Das gebildete Loch kann mit einem Wärmeleitverbindungsmaterial ausgefüllt werden. Die Ausführung der Führungsbolzen 25 und der Führungsnuten 15 kann unterschiedlich sein, exemplarisch rinnenförmig, zylindrisch oder ähnlicher Form mit ausgewählter entsprechender Form des freien Endes des entsprechenden Schenkels. Der Baukastenheizkörper kann nur aus einer Traglamelle 1 oder nur aus zwei Traglamellen 1, 1a und einer Verbindungslamelle 2 zusammengestellt werden. In der einfachsten Ausführung wird der Baukastenheizkörper angewandt z.B. in der Ecke eines Raums auf der Toilette. Bei der Herstellung des Baukastenkörpers aus Aluminiumprofilen der Lamellen wird zuerst die verlangte Anzahl und Länge der Traglamellen 1, der Verbindungslamellen 2, der Teillamellen 3 und der Verkleidungslamellen 4 vorbereitet. In die vorbereiteten Lamellen werden durch Pressen Löcher für das Durchziehen der nicht dargestellten Warmwasserrohre gebildet, günstig mit der Kante einer trichterförmigen Form, damit durch Anstemmen der trichterförmigen Kante an das gezogene Warmwasserrohr eine vollkommenere Verbindung der Stege mit den gezogenen Warmwasserrohren erreicht werden kann. Durch die gebildeten Löcher wird das System der nicht abgebildeten Rohre gezogen und die Löcher um die Rohre werden verdunkelt. Die gebildeten Löcher können mit einem wärmeleitenden Verbindungsmaterial ausgefüllt werden. Da Aluminium sehr gut Wärme leitet und seine Oberflächenbearbeitung den Koeffizienten der Wärmestrahlung erhöht, erfüllt der Baukastenheizkörper aus Aluminiumprofil-Lamellen durch seine Ausführung auch bei niedrigem Volumen der Heizflüssigkeit und gleichzeitig mit einer schnellen Reaktion auf eine automatische Regulierung mit Thermostat die neuesten gegenwärtigen Ansprüche. Der Baukastenheizkörper aus Aluminiumprofil-Lamellen und die Art und Weise seiner Herstellung finden Anwendung im Bauwesen, Maschinenbau und in anderen Branchen, insbesondere für Heizsysteme mit klassischen und/oder dekorativen Heizkörpern bei der Gestaltung von Interieurwänden. Das Wesentliche des Baukastenheizkörpers gemäß Erfindung ist weiter einsetzbar auch für andere technische und Baukonstruktionen, bei denen Aluminium-Profilmontageelemente ein selbständiges System der Profile z.B. für die Aufnahme von Isolationen, Untersichten, Leichtbauten und ähnlichen Konstruktionen bilden.The modular radiator shown in Figure 1 comprises the supporting segments 1, 1a which are formed by the webs 10, 10a, to the in V-form, the radially arranged legs 11, 13 and 11 connect, 13a, which are oriented to the one side and the Legs 12 , 14 and 12a , 14a , which are oriented on the other side. The free leg ends oriented on the same side are connected by the front panels 16 , 16a and 17 , 17a . Between the supporting sections 1, 1a, the connecting blade 2 is arranged, which is formed by the ridge 20, which radially arranged legs 21, plug 23, which are directed to one side of the V-shape and the legs 22, 24, are directed to the other side. The free ends of the legs 21 , 22 are received on the legs 13 , 14 of the blade 1 and the free ends of the legs 23 , 24 on the legs 11a , 12a of the support plate 1a . The free ends of the legs 21, 22 and 23, 24 of the connecting blade 2 are added to the legs 13, 14 and 11a, 12a of the support plate 1a in a joint or seam portion, which is configured in the illustrated embodiment so that the free ends of the legs 21, 22 and 23, 24 of the connecting plate are provided with the guide pin 25 2, which are slidably supported in the guide grooves 15, which are arranged on the outer sides of the legs 13, 14 and 11a, 12a of the adjacent supporting sections 1 and 1a. The legs 11, 13 and the front panel 16 form a rigid whole of the supporting plate. 1 Likewise, the legs 11a , 13a and the front plate 16a form a rigid whole of the support plate 1a . The legs 21 , 23 of the connecting blade 2 are received at their free ends on the legs 13 , 11 a . Since the position of the legs 21 , 23 is not secured to each other, the legs 21 , 23 to each other or from each other tend when the support plate 1a changes the position of the support plate 1 . In the case in question, the support plate 1a was averse to the support plate 1 and the webs 10 , 10a are therefore not parallel, but together include a very acute angle. As a result of mutual inclination of the support plates 1 and 1a and due to stated stiffness of the legs 11 , 13 and 11a , 13a , the legs 21 , 23 incline to each other and the legs 22 , 24 are inclined in contrast from. With sufficient material compliance, these changes in mutual position become stable. Similarly, it may be treated with the other support louvers 1b . Thus, circles or general curvatures of the modular radiator in the transversal plane can reach up to an arc. For modular radiators, which are formed by a large number of supporting and connecting slats, curvatures can be achieved to several sheets so that the vertically positioned radiator copies the possibly curved shape of the wall of the interior. The free ends of the legs 21 , 23 are received on the legs 13 , 11a by means of a connection, which is a combination of a hinge and rabbet joint. The free ends of the legs 21 , 23 of the connecting plate 2 , which are provided with the guide pins 25 are mounted in the guide grooves 15 so that they are slidably mounted in these in the vertical direction to the transverse plane of the sectional drawing shown and at the same time the legs 21 , 23 in the guide grooves 15 can tilt as a joint. The free ends of the legs 21, 23 and 22, 24 may be fixedly connected to the frame 13, 11a and 14, 12a. They can also be made in one piece with the support plates 1 , 1a . The exemplary embodiment by no means limits other possible implementations and technical equivalents, such as replacement of the guide pins 25 and the guide grooves 15 , although this is a less favorable alternative. The rigid whole of the legs 11 , 13 and the front panel 16 at the same time form the vent hole for vertical air flow, which increases the heat transfer between the fins of the radiator and the circulating air. The described connection of the support plates and the connecting blades by means of guide pins and guide grooves allows not only the design of the radiator in the form of an arc in the transverse plane and a mutual displacement of the supporting and connecting blades in the direction perpendicular to the cross section, which is shown in Figure 1. By shifting or by different lengths of the individual support and connection lamellae different shapes of the radiator can occur, which occur at the front view of the radiator. Thus, the upper edge of the radiator of the curve of a staircase, a sloping window parapet, etc. follow. In Figure 2, an exemplary embodiment of the support lamella 1 is illuminated. The support plate 1 is shown in cross-section, in which the legs 11 , 13 can be detected, which connect in V-shape to the web 10 on one side and further the legs 12 , 14 , in V-shape to the web 10th on the other side. The front panels 16 and 17 are fixedly connected to the legs 11 , 13 and 12 , 14 and form a rigid whole with these. On the legs 11 , 13 and 12 , 14 , the support lamellae 1 are attached to the outside, for example, by welding the guide groove 15, open into the free ends of the legs of the adjacent connecting lamellae, not shown. The web 10 can be formed in one piece with the legs 11 , 13 and 12 , 14 . The support plate 1 may also arise from two pieces, which are mutually firmly connected by a weld, adhesive bond or removable connection, for example, from the leg 12 , web and legs 11 and from the leg 14 , web and legs 13th The front plates 16, 17 have the form of a plate, but it may also have another shape are permitted, such arc, etc. In accordance with Figure 3 is the connecting layer 2 is formed by the ridge 20 which in two oriented directions opposite to the legs 21, 23 and 22 , 24 . These legs 21 , 23 and 22 , 24 start from the web 20 and have a V-shape. At their ends, the legs 21, 23 and 22, 24 with the guide pin 25 for recording on the legs of the supporting plate 1 not shown. In Figures 1, 2 and 3, the illustrated guide pins 25 and the guide grooves 15 need not necessarily be made for rigid connections. Conveniently, the solution may be, according to the place of the guide pin 25 and the guide grooves 15 rod ends and spherical bearings are arranged, which allow a mutual joint adjustment of the position of the support plate 1 and the connecting blade. 2 In Figure 4 , a trim panel 4 is shown, which is intended for attachment to the modular radiator to the supporting lamella, not shown, either from the flank or from the top. The covering plate 4 is formed by the web 40, which is provided with the two arms 41, 42, at the free ends of the guide pins 45 are designed 45a. The bridge may advantageously have arch shape, but also the shape of a plate. The guide bolts 45, 45a can be pushed into the guide of the support plate, not shown. The radiator of the modular system can be seen from Figure 5, from which the supporting segments 1, concealed supporting lamella 1a and 1b, the support plate can be seen. Between them, the connecting blades 2 , 2a are arranged similarly, as shown in Figure 1 . In the relevant plan view, the webs 40 of the cladding slats 4 can be seen from the top. From the partial cross-sections, the cladding slats 4 can be seen, which are visible on the support slats 1 , 1b from the flank sides. The attachment is shown by means of similar guide pins 25 and guide grooves 15 as in the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b and connecting blades 2 , 2a shown in Figure 1. In the plan view, the cladding slats 4 can be seen, which are attached to the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b from above. In Figure 6, the attachment of the trim strip 4 is shown from above the support plate 1 . The covering plate 4 is fixed from above to the radiator by means of guide pins 45, 45a, 42 are arranged at the free ends of the legs 41st The guide pins 45, 45a cut into the slots 18, 18a which are formed at the top of the support plate 1 a. In Figure 7, another storage of the partial lamella 4 is shown. The fairing plate 4 has a web are oriented in the shape of an arc from the one on the side of the legs 41, 42 40, whose free ends are terminated by the guide pins 45, 45a. The guide pins 45, 45a cut into the circular recesses formed in the bolt 19, which are mounted on the upper ends of the support blade. 4 Figure 8 shows the exemplary embodiment of the entire composite radiator. Under the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b , the connecting blades 2 , 2a are arranged according to the invention. Between the support plate 1 and the connecting blade 2 , the part blade 3 of the same shape as the connecting blades 2 is inserted. The partial lamella 3 can simply be pushed into the space between the support lamella 3 and the connecting lamella 2 . Their attachment in this room can also be carried out differently, for example so that radially arranged in a V leg of the partial lamella cut the legs of the support plate and the connecting plate and are provided with slots are slid into the legs of the support plate 3 and the connecting plate 2 , From the sides of the flanges 1 , 1b, the flank trim slats 4 are then placed as described above. The part blades 3 increase the heat transfer from the hot water pipe, not shown, which passes through the webs of the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b , through the webs of the connecting blades 2 , 2a and through the webs of the partial blades 3 , 3a . In the figures, the hot water pipe not shown for the transport of the heating medium passes through all the webs in the direction perpendicular to these. Given that the webs have a large area, and the hot water pipe can have a large diameter and its passage and connection with the webs is easy to carry out. Moreover, the hot water pipe can be provided with further ribs which are perpendicular to it for the purpose of increasing the heat transfer, as known from the prior art. The radiator can be designed by high offset of the stepped height of the adjacent lamellae. The offset of the adjacent lamellae also creates horizontal passages for the better circulation of the air flowing around the radiator. The favorable arrangement, the heat transfer can be increased while the contamination of the aluminum profiles of the slats are prevented. Aesthetically, the design can be used for insertion into the interior, for example as organ pipes or as a construction element of a heated railing in the staircase. The fairing slats 4 , which are inserted from the flank sides, make the vertical slopes on which the fairing slats 4 , which are inserted from above, are again arranged favorably. For further enlargement of the slat surface can be inserted between the support plates 1 , 1a , 1b and connecting blades 2 , 2a, twice the number provided with a reinforcement part slats 3 in such a way that they intersect at the points of contact on the one hand opposite and in the legs of the support slats 1 , 1a , 1b and legs of the connecting blades 2 , 2a are pushed. This can result in alternating cavities and passes. Likewise, instead of the hot water pipes of copper, not shown, also an electrical resistance heater can be mounted. The Wärmeleitverbindung can be performed with hot water pipe system by Wärmeleitfederfüllung, which may be formed by a pipe socket of Wärmeleitverbindungsmaterial, eg copper, with aluminum-plated copper, CUPAL, etc. The hole formed, with the system of hot water pipes is traversed, for example, during pressing simultaneously pulled into a funnel-shaped shape, thereby creating a more perfect contact of the profile with hot water pipe system, or through the surface of the electric heater. The formed hole can be filled with a Wärmeleitverbindungsmaterial. The design of the guide pins 25 and the guide grooves 15 may be different, exemplarily channel-shaped, cylindrical or similar shape with selected corresponding shape of the free end of the corresponding leg. The modular heating element can only be composed of a support lamella 1 or only of two support lamellae 1 , 1a and a connecting lamella 2 . In the simplest version, the modular radiator is used, for example, in the corner of a room on the toilet. In the manufacture of the modular body of aluminum profiles of the slats, the required number and length of the support slats 1 , the connecting slats 2 , the partial slats 3 and the trim slats 4 is first prepared. In the prepared slats are formed by pressing holes for pulling through the hot water pipes, not shown, favorably with the edge of a funnel-shaped, so by tapping the funnel-shaped edge of the drawn hot water pipe a perfect connection of the webs with the drawn hot water pipes can be achieved. Through the holes formed, the system of pipes not shown is pulled and the holes around the pipes are darkened. The holes formed can be filled with a thermally conductive bonding material. Since aluminum conducts heat very well and its surface treatment increases the coefficient of heat radiation, the modular radiator of aluminum profile fins fulfills the latest current demands by its design even with low volume of heating fluid and at the same time with a rapid response to automatic regulation with thermostat. The modular radiator of aluminum profile slats and the manner of its manufacture are used in construction, engineering and other industries, especially for heating systems with classic and / or decorative radiators in the design of interior walls. The essence of the modular radiator according to the invention is also applicable to other technical and construction structures in which aluminum profile mounting elements form an independent system of profiles eg for the inclusion of insulation, soffits, lightweight structures and similar constructions.

Claims (7)

  1. A modular heating element of the parallel profiled thin-wall segments connected by means of the heating fluid pipes and with each of these segments made of a web to which the radially arranged "V"-shaped arms are attached at its end,
    characterised in that
    the profile segments are made on the one hand as the supporting segments (1, 1a) whose homothetic arms (11, 13; 11a, 13a;, 12, 14; 12a, 14a) are at their free ends firmly connected with the front panel (16; 16a; 17; 17a) and on the other hand as the connecting segments (2) that are arranged between two neighboring supporting segments (1, 1a) and whose arms (21, 23; 22, 24) are at their free ends mounted on the arms (13, 11a; 14, 12a) of the supporting segments (1, 1a) by means of the hinged, pivoted or groove fasteners.
  2. A modular heating element according to the claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the free ends of the arms (21, 22, 23, 24) of the connecting segments (2) are equipped with the guiding pins (25), push-fitted in the guiding grooves (15) arranged on the outer sides of the arms (13, 14, 11a, 12a) of the neighboring supporting segments (1, 1a).
  3. A modular heating element according to the claim 2,
    characterised in that
    the guiding pins (25) are swivel and push seated in the guiding grooves (15).
  4. A modular heating element according to one of the claims 1 - 3,
    characterised in that
    the webs (10, 10a) of the supporting segments (1, 1a) and the webs (20, 20a) of the connecting segments (2, 2a) are mutually inclined in their cross section in order to give the arched shape of the modular heating element.
  5. A modular heating element according to one of the claims 1 - 4,
    characterised in that
    the mutual positioning of the supporting segments (1, 1a) is adjustable in the direction perpendicular to the cross section.
  6. A modular heating element according to one of the claims 1 - 4,
    characterised in that
    the separating segments (3, 3a), with each of them made of a web to which the radially arranged "V"-shaped arms are attached at its end, can be inserted between the supporting segments (1, 1a) and connecting segments (2).
  7. A modular heating element according to one of the claims 1 - 4,
    characterised by
    a covering segment (4) made of a flat web (40) fitted with two arms pointing to the same direction (41, 42), which are, at their free ends, equipped with the guiding pins (45, 45a) seated in the guiding grooves (15) of the arms (11, 12) of the outer supporting segment (1) or in the slots (18, 18a) made at one end of the supporting segment (1) or on the pivots (19) made at one end of the supporting segment (1).
EP02758050A 2001-08-01 2002-08-01 Unit-built heating body Expired - Lifetime EP1412690B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20012802 2001-08-01
CZ20012802A CZ20012802A3 (en) 2001-08-01 2001-08-01 Modular heating element
PCT/CZ2002/000046 WO2003012358A1 (en) 2001-08-01 2002-08-01 Unit-built heating body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1412690A1 EP1412690A1 (en) 2004-04-28
EP1412690B1 true EP1412690B1 (en) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=5473501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02758050A Expired - Lifetime EP1412690B1 (en) 2001-08-01 2002-08-01 Unit-built heating body

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1412690B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE302930T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ20012802A3 (en)
DE (1) DE50204041D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003012358A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ301687B6 (en) 2008-11-14 2010-05-26 Lapácek@František Pressed-in joint of heating body pipe and lamella, process of its manufacture and tool for making the process

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB444890A (en) * 1934-09-25 1936-03-25 George Edward Tansley Improvements in or connected with gilled tube economisers or feed-water heaters, air heaters and like heat exchange apparatus
DE1579967A1 (en) * 1965-06-10 1970-09-24 Markowz Karl Heinz Heating element and heating elements made from such elements
US3395754A (en) * 1966-08-22 1968-08-06 Philip D. French Heat transfer devices and method of manufacture
US3683478A (en) * 1971-01-11 1972-08-15 Michael Glay Method for producing a heat exchanger
CH662643A5 (en) 1983-09-07 1987-10-15 Cryomec Ag LOW-PRESSURE HEAT EXCHANGERS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CRYOGENEOUS APPLICATIONS.
JPS61193733A (en) 1984-11-23 1986-08-28 ノルスク・ヒドロ・アクシエセルスカ−プ Manufacture of heat exchanger
DE4323488A1 (en) 1993-07-14 1995-01-19 Heinz Zerfas Mounting elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE302930T1 (en) 2005-09-15
WO2003012358A1 (en) 2003-02-13
EP1412690A1 (en) 2004-04-28
CZ291245B6 (en) 2003-01-15
DE50204041D1 (en) 2005-09-29
CZ20012802A3 (en) 2003-01-15

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