EP1412595B1 - Systeme de bardage - Google Patents
Systeme de bardage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1412595B1 EP1412595B1 EP02749081A EP02749081A EP1412595B1 EP 1412595 B1 EP1412595 B1 EP 1412595B1 EP 02749081 A EP02749081 A EP 02749081A EP 02749081 A EP02749081 A EP 02749081A EP 1412595 B1 EP1412595 B1 EP 1412595B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- base member
- wall
- neighbouring
- situ
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cladding system and more particularly to panels for use in cladding a wall.
- Cladding is also used to provide a finish to timber walls, and to timber and metal frame structures. Cladding represents a much cheaper option than the building of a solid stone or brick wall and is also much quicker to complete than these traditional alternatives.
- a cladding panel which is adapted to be attached to a support frame secured to a wall, in overlapping relationship with the panels above it on the framework.
- the panels are secured to the framework by means of integral clips. If necessary, the cladding panels can be secured to the frame by riveting, bolting or screwing.
- WO00/43607 describes a wall panel system comprising a set of interlocking panels, where each panel comprises a tongue and a groove arranged to mate with a tongue and groove on respective adjacent panels.
- FR2548711 describes a thermally insulating cladding system comprising a set of overlapping panels, each panel comprising an exterior facing material mounted on an insulating base.
- a panel for use in cladding a wall comprising:
- the base member is provided with means for securing the base member to a wall. More preferably, this means comprises one or more passageways extending through the base member from the first to the second surface. The passageways are arranged in use to receive screws, bolts, nails or other fixings. The passageway(s) extend through a region of the base member which in situ is hidden by an overlapping portion of a neighbouring base member.
- the base member comprises cement reinforced with wood filaments.
- other materials may also be used to form the base member.
- the base member is elongate having a plurality of brick facing members secured to one of its surfaces, wherein in use the panel simulates a portion of a brick wall.
- Each brick facing member is dimensioned and secured to the base member so that one edge of the facing member is aligned with an edge of the base member, and a predefined gap exists between the edge of the brick facing member and the step of the face to which it is attached.
- said gap is the gap between brick facing members secured to adjacent base members. This gap can be filled with grout to further simulate the appearance of a brick wall.
- the loose fit provides a space which is able to accommodate dirt and other debris and prevents these from causing a misalignment of neighbouring panels.
- the loose fit also prevents the base members from splitting or cracking which might occur if the fit is too tight.
- a loose fit also enables easy removal of panels from a wall.
- a corner panel may be provided for cladding a corner section of a wall.
- the corner panel comprises two of the panels as described above, secured to one another at a right angle, or any other suitable angle.
- a method of cladding a solid wall using a multiplicity of panels comprising:
- each panel is attached to the wall by a screw, bolt, nail or other fixing which passes through a hole formed in the base member of the panel, into the wall.
- each panel is oriented such that the fixing members are located above the facing members of the panel.
- a cladding panel suitable for cladding a solid wall will now be described. Whilst it is envisaged that the main use of these panels is for cladding an external wall, the panels may also be used for cladding internal walls and also for cladding other surfaces such as roofs and floors.
- the cladding panel 1 comprises a solid and rigid base member 2 which is preferably formed of a cement based structural board reinforced with engineered wood filaments.
- This material may be for example Pyrok TM manufactured by Cape Calsil Systems Limited of Middlesex, England.
- a solid sheet having a rectangular cross section may be machined to provide the base member 2 illustrated in Figure 1 or alternatively the structure may be pre-formed by suitably moulding the cement based material.
- the upper or first surface 3 of the base member 2 is provided with a step 4 at some predefined distance l from the topmost edge of the base member 2.
- the height of this step h is approximately one half of the thickness of the base member 2.
- the lower or second surface 5 of the base member 2 is also provided with a step 6 which again has a height h approximately equal to one half of the thickness of the base member 2.
- the step 6 in the lower surface 5 is located at the same distance l from the bottom-most edge of the base member 2 as the step 4 in the upper surface 3 is from the topmost edge.
- the step 4 provided in the upper surface 3 is at a right angle to the planar surface of the base member 2
- the step 6 provided in the lower surface 5 slopes backward into the rise of the step 6 so as to form a V-shaped recess 7 in the step 6.
- the topmost edge 8 of the base member 2 is tapered at substantially the same angle as the recess 7 in the step 6.
- a series of rectangular facing blocks 9 are secured to the upper surface 3 of the base member 2 using an adhesive (e.g. a gap filling weather resistant liquid adhesive and setting agent).
- these blocks 9 are made of the same material as conventional building bricks and, when viewed from the front, have dimensions similar to those of conventional bricks.
- the thickness of the blocks 9 is only a fraction of the thickness of a conventional brick (e.g. 20% or 1.5cm).
- the facing blocks 9 are secured to the upper surface 3 of the base member 2, above the step 6 formed in the lower surface 5 of the base member 1, with their bottom-most edges aligned with the bottom-most edge of the base member 1.
- a gap of predefined distance g exists between the topmost edge of the brick facing blocks 9 and the step 4 in the upper surface 3 of the base member 2.
- a similar gap g is provided between the brick facing blocks 9 attached to the base member 2.
- a number of holes 10 extend through the base member 2 between the topmost edge of the base member 2 and the step 4 in the upper surface 3.
- a panel 1 which is approximately 1 metre in length, two or three such holes 10 are provided, the holes 10 being equally spaced from one another.
- Figure 2 illustrates how the fixing holes 10 are used to secure a series of panels 1a to 1c to a solid wall 12. The first panel 1a is aligned with its longitudinal axis to the horizontal, with the fixing holes 10 lying above the brick facing blocks 9. Screws 13 are then inserted through the fixing holes 10 into the wall to secure the panel to the wall 12. Once the first panel 1a has been fixed to the wall 12, a second panel 1c is located above the first panel 1a in the same orientation.
- the panel 1b is lowered until the tapered edge region 8 of the first panel 1a is fully located within the recess 7 provided in the lower step 6 of the base member 2 of the second panel 1b. It will be appreciated that in this position the second panel 1b will be effectively held against the wall 12 and there is minimal risk of the panel falling 1b off the wall. This is important as it minimises the danger to the worker fixing the cladding to the wall, who may be working at a substantial height above the ground. There is no need for the worker to hold the second panel 1b with his hand while securing screws through the fixing holes in the second panel. In the same way, the third panel 1c is secured in overlapping relationship with the second panel 1b.
- Figure 3 illustrates panels 15, 16 suitable for cladding a corner section of a building.
- the principles of the construction of the corner panel, and of the method of fixing the corner panel to a wall, will be evident in the light of the above description.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a cladding system which can be very easily put in place against any type of wall, especially a solid wall such as might be constructed from timber, concrete blocks, and the like.
- a cladding system which can be very easily put in place against any type of wall, especially a solid wall such as might be constructed from timber, concrete blocks, and the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Panneau destiné à être utilisé pour le bardage d'un mur, comprenant:un élément de base rigide (2), comportant des première et deuxième surfaces opposées (3, 5) et des première et deuxième régions de bordure opposées, avec un gradin (4,6) fourni dans chacune des surfaces (3, 5), de sorte que le panneau peut recouvrir in situ des panneaux voisins identiques pour former une feuille de base pratiquement uniforme et plane, le gradin (6) dans la deuxième surface (5) comportant un évidement (7) qui y est fourni pour recevoir une région de bordure formée d'un premier panneau voisin in situ, ladite première région de bordure (8) de l'élément de base (2) étant formée de sorte à être reçue dans un évidement d'un deuxième panneau voisin in situ ; etun ou plusieurs éléments de parement (9) fixés sur une des première et deuxième surfaces ;caractérisé en ce que
lesdits deux évidements (7) et ladite première région de bordure (8) ont pratiquement une forme en V et en ce que l'élément de base (2) est dimensionné de sorte que ladite deuxième région de bordure bute in situ contre le gradin dans la première surface dudit premier panneau voisin, entraînant un ajustement sans serrage entre ledit évidement (7) et la région de bordure formée reçue du premier panneau voisin. - Panneau selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de base (2) comporte un moyen (1) pour fixer l'élément de base sur un mur.
- Panneau selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit moyen (10) comprend un ou plusieurs passages s'étendant à travers l'élément de base (2), de la première surface vers la deuxième surface, les passages étant disposés en service à recevoir des vis, des boulons, des clous ou d'autres éléments de fixation.
- Panneau selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit (lesdits) passage(s) (10) s'étend (s'étendent) à travers une région de l'élément de base (2) cachée in situ par une partie à chevauchement d'un élément de base voisin.
- Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de base (2) comprend du ciment renforcé de filaments de bois.
- Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de base (2) est allongé, comportant plusieurs éléments de parement en brique (9) fixés sur une de ses surfaces, le panneau simulant en service une partie d'un mur en briques.
- Panneau selon la revendication 6, dans lequel chaque élément de parement en brique (9) est dimensionné et fixé sur l'élément de base (2) de sorte qu'une bordure de l'élément de parement est alignée avec une région de bordure de l'élément de base (2), un espace prédéfini existant entre la bordure de l'élément de parement en brique et le gradin de la face sur laquelle il est fixé.
- Procédé de bardage d'un mur massif par l'intermédiaire de multiples panneaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le procédé comprenant:la fixation d'un premier panneau directement sur le mur ;la fixation d'un deuxième panneau directement sur le mur, en relation de recouvrement avec ledit premier panneau ; etla fixation de chaque panneau successif directement sur le mur en séquence et selon une relation de recouvrement avec le panneau précédent.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel chaque panneau est fixé sur le mur par une vis, un boulon, un clou ou un autre élément de fixation passant par un trou formé dans l'élément de base du panneau, dans le mur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel chaque panneau est orienté de sorte que les éléments de fixation sont agencés au-dessus des éléments de parement du panneau.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0118744A GB2378192A (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2001-08-01 | Wall cladding system with interlocking base members |
GB0118744 | 2001-08-01 | ||
PCT/GB2002/003470 WO2003012223A1 (fr) | 2001-08-01 | 2002-07-30 | Systeme de bardage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1412595A1 EP1412595A1 (fr) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1412595B1 true EP1412595B1 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=9919605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02749081A Expired - Lifetime EP1412595B1 (fr) | 2001-08-01 | 2002-07-30 | Systeme de bardage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040200185A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1412595B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE331858T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60212850T2 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2378192A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003012223A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007087681A1 (fr) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Systeme de facade a joints extrudes |
CA2572708C (fr) * | 2006-02-10 | 2014-08-12 | Peter Kuelker | Systeme de panneaux de revetement prefabriques sans dispositif de suspension |
CN100417778C (zh) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-09-10 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院 | 压粘挂件式饰面板的制作方法 |
WO2008106735A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-12 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Système de construction |
EP2137358A1 (fr) | 2007-03-21 | 2009-12-30 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Construction de paroi encadrée et procédé |
AU326889S (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-07-27 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Building element |
AU326890S (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-07-27 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Building element |
US8769901B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
WO2016004464A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Tasmanian Sandstone Quarries Pty Ltd | Chaînage d'angle en bois de placage et son procédé de construction |
US20200165826A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-05-28 | Project Wood, Llc | Wall covering panels and system and method for installation thereof |
US20200032524A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Project Wood, Llc | Wall covering panels and system and method for installation thereof |
CN110735663A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-31 | 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 | 一种垮落带内地面注浆充填浆体形态相似模拟方法 |
GB2587496B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-12-29 | Advanced Construction Systems Ltd | Cladding panel with improved fire resistance |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1572919A (en) * | 1923-02-03 | 1926-02-16 | Clarence D Geese | Tile |
US2021578A (en) * | 1932-06-30 | 1935-11-19 | Building Products Ltd | Ornamented wall board for outside weatherproofing |
US2278289A (en) * | 1940-11-12 | 1942-03-31 | Mastic Asphalt Corp | Masonry simulating material |
US2359845A (en) * | 1941-02-11 | 1944-10-10 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Surface covering material and process of making the same |
US3262239A (en) * | 1962-08-27 | 1966-07-26 | Thomas W Mills | Laminated wood building unit |
US4223490A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-09-23 | Medow Robert S | Spacing means for wall panels |
FR2548711B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-07 | 1986-06-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | Panneau d'isolation de facades par l'exterieur |
DE3408429A1 (de) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-12 | Kunststoffwerk Philippine Gmbh & Co Kg, 5420 Lahnstein | Vorgefertigtes element zur dach- und wandverkleidung |
GB8830248D0 (en) | 1988-12-24 | 1989-02-22 | Fitton Ernest W | Cladding structure |
US7089708B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2006-08-15 | Bostock Company, Inc. | Wall paneling assembly and system |
JP4615091B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2011-01-19 | 永大産業株式会社 | 板材 |
-
2001
- 2001-08-01 GB GB0118744A patent/GB2378192A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-30 EP EP02749081A patent/EP1412595B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-30 AT AT02749081T patent/ATE331858T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-30 WO PCT/GB2002/003470 patent/WO2003012223A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-30 US US10/485,214 patent/US20040200185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-30 DE DE60212850T patent/DE60212850T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE331858T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
WO2003012223A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 |
DE60212850T2 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
EP1412595A1 (fr) | 2004-04-28 |
GB0118744D0 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
US20040200185A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
GB2378192A (en) | 2003-02-05 |
DE60212850D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
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