EP1404417A1 - Brandschutzeinrichtung für haushaltgeräte - Google Patents
Brandschutzeinrichtung für haushaltgeräteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1404417A1 EP1404417A1 EP02760178A EP02760178A EP1404417A1 EP 1404417 A1 EP1404417 A1 EP 1404417A1 EP 02760178 A EP02760178 A EP 02760178A EP 02760178 A EP02760178 A EP 02760178A EP 1404417 A1 EP1404417 A1 EP 1404417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- household appliance
- protection device
- fire protection
- gas sensor
- residual current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire protection device for household appliances.
- Household appliances that have multiple electricity consumers, such as motors, heaters, etc. are usually not subject to individual checking of their electrical safety.
- household appliances regularly have safety devices which, for example, have a safety pin inserted in porcelain or ceramic, which glows when a certain current is reached and thus protects the household appliance from further damage, in particular smoldering fires or the like.
- DE 38 09 754 A1 discloses a device with a container for a fire extinguishing agent for extinguishing fires which has opened automatically in the presence of a flame or when the ambient temperature rises above a limit value in order to directly or indirectly direct the fire extinguishing agent onto the pour out parts of the device that are at risk of fire or to be protected.
- a container for a fire extinguishing agent for extinguishing fires which has opened automatically in the presence of a flame or when the ambient temperature rises above a limit value in order to directly or indirectly direct the fire extinguishing agent onto the pour out parts of the device that are at risk of fire or to be protected.
- the arrangement must be such that the containers preferably have several cells, each containing fire extinguishing agent, which expediently have bores in the bottom area which are covered by a protective cover or a e.g. Membrane-like cuticles are completed, which is destroyed at a predetermined temperature to open the holes and thereby allows the fire extinguishing agent to escape.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a fire protection device for household appliances, which takes measures at the beginning of a malfunction with a potential fire consequence of the household appliance in order to both protect the household appliance from further damage and to prevent a fire risk.
- the fire protection device for household appliances With the fire protection device for household appliances according to the invention, spreading of smoldering fires which are caused by electrical faults is avoided since the gases which arise in a smoldering fire are detected by at least one gas sensor and from a certain amount of a guide gas, for example carbon monoxide (CO) and / or chlorine (Cl) a signal is generated within the household appliance, which leads to a, preferably all-pole, switching off of the electrical supply within the household appliance.
- a guide gas for example carbon monoxide (CO) and / or chlorine (Cl)
- CO carbon monoxide
- Cl chlorine
- at least one residual current circuit breaker is also arranged which, in the event of a residual current in one of the electrical conductors of the household appliance, initiates switching off, preferably all-pole, of the electrical supply to the household appliance and thus prevents, for example, heating and ignition of plastics.
- the residual current circuit breaker is advantageously integrated in the mains plug of the household appliance, so that the mains plug is only slightly larger in size than conventional mains plugs.
- This compact design makes it possible to divide the fire protection device according to the invention into three main components, consisting of a special gas sensor technology in the floor space or the door of the household appliance, a special power plug or main switch and electrical conductors which perform additional function of, preferably all-pole, shutdown of the household appliance.
- the fire protection device according to the invention for household appliances it is achieved that a fault current, a smoldering fire, an open fire or smoke is detected and the dishwasher is immediately disconnected from the electrical network and thus on the one hand prevents the malfunctions from spreading or prevents the malfunctions from occurring and on the other hand prevents electrical ignition energy is used for the fire or smoldering fire.
- the fire protection device according to the invention for household appliances fault currents or short circuits in the appliance are already recognized before a smoldering fire or open fire caused by it can break out.
- the gas sensor detects smoke developments, which are mainly due to polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polystyrene (PS), detected early, because when these plastics are burned, carbon monoxide (CO) and / or chlorine (Cl) is released.
- the power cut-off prevents leakage currents from spreading from or to neighboring electrical devices located in the same circuit.
- the invention provides a fire protection device for household appliances, which takes measures at the beginning of a malfunction with a potential fire consequence of the household appliance in order to protect the household appliance from further damage and also to prevent a fire hazard.
- the main switch of the household appliance which is used to supply the individual assemblies of the household appliance, is advantageously connected to the mains plug, the main switch being supplied with only low voltage.
- the fire protection device according to the invention ensures that essential electrical currents running in the interior of the household appliance are provided as low voltage, with the exception of electrical currents e.g. for engines and heaters.
- the fire protection device according to the invention advantageously does not lead an electrical conductor with alternating current of 230 V through the household appliance to the main switch.
- the gas sensor is advantageously arranged in the floor area and / or a door of the household appliance.
- the signal for switching the household appliance on, off or off using Residual current circuit breakers can be implemented via a direct connection (cable / wire), as a radio signal or via an internal or external bus. By turning on and off.
- the function of the residual current circuit breaker is also advantageously checked every time.
- the gas sensor circuit compares the stored actual values with the detected values and triggers a shutdown signal if there is a corresponding deviation. This signal leads to, preferably all-pole, shutdown of the household appliance.
- Figure 1 a circuit diagram of a power plug, its fire protection device according to the invention and a schematic representation of the household appliance;
- Figure 2 another preferred embodiment of the fire protection device according to the invention.
- the fire protection device for household appliances according to the invention is explained below using the example of a dishwasher 2.
- the fire protection device with a circuit diagram according to FIG. 1 shows a power plug 1 which is connected to the dishwasher 2 via electrical conductor bundles 3 and 4.
- the conductor bundles 3 lead from the mains plug 1 to the electrical consumers such as motors or heating
- the conductor bundles 4 lead from the mains plug 1 to the main switch, which can be designed, for example, as a rocker switch.
- the conductor bundles 4 are designed as low-voltage conductors.
- a gas sensor 5, to which a gas sensor circuit is assigned is arranged in the floor space of the dishwasher 2 and is connected to the main switch 6 via electrical conductors, so that when the gas sensor 5 signals, the main switch 6 interrupts the main circuit and the dishwasher 2 is de-energized is present.
- a transformer unit 7 is provided in the mains plug 1, which transforms the 230 V AC voltage flowing in via the strands L1 to a low voltage. Furthermore, a relay 8, in the exemplary embodiments a bistable relay 8, is provided in the mains plug 1, which is connected to the main switch 6 via the two channels R and S. With the signal on channel S induced by the main switch 6, the relay 8 closes and switches on the dishwasher 2 and with the signal on channel R the relay 8 opens and switches off the dishwasher 2.
- the main circuit which is essentially built up via the conductor bundle 3, there is a total current transformer 9, which always measures the sum of all currents and, from a certain deviation, which can be attributed, for example, to a fault current, a signal to the reset input - the channel R - of the relay 8, so that finally the main switch 6 of the dishwasher 2 switches off with all poles.
- a fire protection device for household appliances 2 which takes measures at the beginning of a malfunction with a potential fire consequence of the dishwasher 2 in order to protect the dishwasher 2 from further damage and also to prevent a fire risk.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130608 | 2001-06-26 | ||
| DE10130608A DE10130608A1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Brandschutzeinrichtung für Haushaltgeräte |
| PCT/EP2002/006518 WO2003002208A1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2002-06-13 | Brandschutzeinrichtung für haushaltgeräte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1404417A1 true EP1404417A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
| EP1404417B1 EP1404417B1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=7689385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02760178A Expired - Lifetime EP1404417B1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2002-06-13 | Brandschutzeinrichtung für haushaltgeräte |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040140191A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1404417B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE477025T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10130608A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2348437T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003002208A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7597967B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2009-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Phosphorescent OLEDs with exciton blocking layer |
| ATE535895T1 (de) | 2006-10-09 | 2011-12-15 | Per Erik Lie | Brandschutzsystem für elektrische anlagen |
| DE102007058379A1 (de) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben eines Hausgeräts |
| DE102010012311A1 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Steuerschaltung für ein elektronisches Haushaltsgerät |
| FI126189B (fi) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-08-15 | Innohome Oy | Valvonta- ja ohjausmenetelmä huonon ilmanlaadun ja tulipalon ehkäisemiseksi sekä vaarallisen tilan hälyttämiseksi |
| US20170263095A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Percival A. Peck | Appliances Built-in Safety Features |
| US11177102B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2021-11-16 | Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corp. | Volatile organic compound controlled relay for power applications |
| CN110314313B (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-03-02 | 江苏亨诺科技有限公司 | 一种智能家居消防系统 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1979976A (en) * | 1932-05-12 | 1934-11-06 | Gen Electric | Gas detector |
| US3824374A (en) * | 1971-05-13 | 1974-07-16 | E Mayher | Condition responsive disconnect arrangement for electrical cooking equipment |
| SE369636B (de) * | 1973-11-28 | 1974-09-09 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | |
| US4436972A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1984-03-13 | Heinemann Electric Company | Circuit protector having a lamp within its handle and terminals therefor |
| FR2543839B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-08 | 1986-04-18 | Pgep | Dispositif autonome de protection d'un ensemble electrique contre l'incendie |
| US4483314A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1984-11-20 | James A. Hackney, III | Cooking range with fire extinguishing facility |
| US4484185A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1984-11-20 | Graves James D | Safety plug adapter |
| US4834188A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-05-30 | Twenty-First Century International Fire Equipment And Services Corp. | Fire extinguishing system for cookstoves and ranges |
| US4751401A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-06-14 | Core Industries Inc. | Low voltage switch |
| ES2006865A6 (es) | 1987-04-24 | 1989-05-16 | Faini Spa | Dispositivo de proteccion contra el incendio de aparatos electricos con partes inflamables. |
| US5039006A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-08-13 | Habegger Millard A | Home heating system draft controller |
| NZ236551A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1995-07-26 | Fisher & Paykel | Direct current power supply energised from current commutated through motor winding |
| US5453725A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-09-26 | You; Long-Cheng | Overcurrent breaker switch |
| US5844759A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1998-12-01 | David C. Nemir | Electrical fault interrupter |
| US5943199A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-08-24 | Tower Manufacturing Corporation | Mini appliance leakage current interrupter |
| US5936531A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-08-10 | Powers; Frank A. | Electrical fire sensing and prevention/extinguishing system |
| US6046441A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-04-04 | Daffron; Thomas Robert | Combustion activated device for disabling an electrical appliance |
| US5946180A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-08-31 | Ofi Inc. | Electrical connection safety apparatus and method |
| US6603221B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2003-08-05 | Zhongdu Liu | Solid state electrical switch |
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 DE DE10130608A patent/DE10130608A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 WO PCT/EP2002/006518 patent/WO2003002208A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-13 DE DE50214580T patent/DE50214580D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-13 ES ES02760178T patent/ES2348437T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-13 AT AT02760178T patent/ATE477025T1/de active
- 2002-06-13 EP EP02760178A patent/EP1404417B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 US US10/734,054 patent/US20040140191A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 US US12/721,590 patent/US8958191B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03002208A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1404417B1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
| DE50214580D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
| ES2348437T3 (es) | 2010-12-07 |
| ATE477025T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
| US8958191B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
| DE10130608A1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| US20100165531A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| US20040140191A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| WO2003002208A1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
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