EP1403522B1 - Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1403522B1 EP1403522B1 EP02021526A EP02021526A EP1403522B1 EP 1403522 B1 EP1403522 B1 EP 1403522B1 EP 02021526 A EP02021526 A EP 02021526A EP 02021526 A EP02021526 A EP 02021526A EP 1403522 B1 EP1403522 B1 EP 1403522B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- level
- fluid
- pump
- pressure sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D15/02—Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions
- F04D15/0209—Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions responsive to a condition of the working fluid
- F04D15/0218—Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions responsive to a condition of the working fluid the condition being a liquid level or a lack of liquid supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting a differential pressure or to correct a pressure value detected in a fluid based on a pressure of a surrounding medium and a pump system with a level sensor and the use of a pressure sensor in a corresponding pump system.
- Submersible pumps are usually equipped with a level sensor or level switch equipped, which the pump depending on the liquid level in a sump on and off. It can as level sensors pressure sensors are used, which the Detect fluid pressure. As the fluid pressure varies with altitude the liquid level above the pressure sensor changes over the fluid pressure determines the fluid level and the pump be switched on and off accordingly.
- a level sensor is known for example as a dynamic pressure sensor from DE 1 609 092.
- the method according to the invention serves to detect a differential pressure or to correct a pressure value detected in a fluid based on a pressure of a surrounding medium, being thereby a pressure difference between a first and a second Pressure, in particular a fluid pressure and a further pressure, for example of the surrounding medium is formed.
- a first and a second Pressure in particular a fluid pressure and a further pressure, for example of the surrounding medium is formed.
- the invention becomes a first pressure at one time and at another time recorded a second pressure.
- the second pressure value corrected on the basis of the first pressure, preferably between two detected pressure values, a pressure difference is determined.
- This inventive method thus enables a pressure sensor only absolute pressures, but at two different times must capture to determine a pressure difference. It can thus up a differential pressure sensor, which is applied on two sides, omitted become.
- the method according to the invention enables the determination a pressure difference with a one-sided acted upon sensor.
- This has the further advantage that in such a sensor, which usually has a membrane, the detection electronics the side of the membrane can be arranged, which is not with Pressure is applied. This simplifies the insulation or sealing the electronics to the fluid in which determines the pressure shall be. It is thus possible a simplified sensor structure.
- At least one serving as a level sensor in a pump Pressure sensor is provided and at the one time the Ambient pressure and at the other time the pressure of the the fluid to be pumped detected.
- This embodiment of the method allows the construction of a simplified level sensor for a pump. It is no longer necessary to apply a double-sided Pressure sensor to use, which at the same time from the ambient pressure and is acted upon by the pressure of the fluid to be delivered, and about the measured differential pressure to the height of the fluid level determine.
- a pressure sensor acted upon on one side be used, the ambient pressure and the pressure of the fluid to be delivered by the pump at two different times be determined. This method can preferably be used there be where pressure changes in the environment comparatively run slowly.
- the atmospheric Ambient pressure changes relatively slowly while The pressure of the fluid to be pumped due to rapid changes of the fluid level can change quickly. Because of the slow Changes in the ambient pressure is a constant detection of the Ambient pressure to correct the fluid pressure is not required. It is sufficient to the ambient pressure at predetermined times capture and then the currently determined fluid pressure with this to correct the previously recorded value.
- the detection of the ambient pressure and the pressure of the fluid to be delivered may preferably done by one and the same sensor.
- the sensor can over Piping with the fluid and the surrounding medium or the Environment in turn to take turns or successively the pressures of the fluid and the surrounding medium or the To determine the environment.
- the pressure sensor is used to detect the ambient pressure to the one Time in a position above the surface of the promoted Brought fluids. This can be done by moving the pressure sensor or Change the fluid level done. If the sensor is above the Fluid levels is located, he is outside of the fluid in the Environment and can determine the ambient pressure there.
- the pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the promoting fluid at the other time in a position below the surface of the fluid to be delivered. In this position is the pressure sensor is immersed in the fluid and can increase the fluid pressure determine.
- the fluid level is preferred lowered below the level of the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor detects the ambient pressure to correct the detected in the fluid Pressure value.
- the lowering of the fluid level below the level of Pressure sensor is preferably carried out by the pump itself. This will be the pump by a control device so driven that it to a predetermined time at which determines the ambient pressure should be, the fluid pumped far enough that the pressure sensor pumps out and outside of the fluid, the pressure of the surrounding medium or can determine the ambient pressure.
- This method allows only one pressure sensor to determine the pressure of the surrounding Medium and the fluid pressure without consuming and long connection lines are required which the pressure sensor with the surrounding medium and to be conveyed Connect fluid. Rather, the pressure sensor for determining the Ambient pressure temporarily exposed by pumping off the fluid.
- the fluid level is preferably to a predetermined value below the level of the Pressure sensor lowered. This will ensure that the Pressure sensor is actually located outside of the fluid and the Can determine the pressure of the surrounding medium correctly. That this Level of the pressure sensor has been reached or undershot, can thereby be found that when lowering the fluid level of the Pressure detected by the pressure sensor initially drops and upon reaching the Levels of the pressure sensor then remains constant.
- the fluid level after reaching the level the pressure sensor further lowered during a predetermined period of time.
- a pump can be controlled so that they still reach for a predetermined after reaching the level of the pressure sensor Duration continues to ensure that the Pressure sensor for determining the pressure of the surrounding medium is exposed.
- the time span in which the fluid level is lowered further becomes preferably based on the previously detected by the level sensor Decreasing speed of the fluid level calculated. In this way can be ensured regardless of the size of the pump sump be that the pressure sensor is exposed so that when determining the pressure of the surrounding medium of the pressure sensor a predetermined amount is located above the fluid surface.
- One such predetermined distance between pressure sensor and fluid surface can thus be maintained without the actual fluid level after falling below the level of the pressure sensor even further must be determined.
- the pump becomes after reaching the level of the pressure sensor after expiration of the predetermined period of time or upon reaching a predetermined fluid level below the level of the pressure sensor off. This ensures that even during the Determining the pressure of the surrounding medium a sump not completely drained and in particular the pump is not Run dry, making it difficult to prevent a later restart could. It ensures that the suction mouth of a pump always located below the fluid level.
- the detection of the ambient pressure takes place only when the fluid level is below a predetermined time the level of the pressure sensor remains. This can be determined be that after switching off the pump, the fluid level is not rises too fast and at a not too high speed again. If the fluid level rises too fast, it could be the case that the flow of the fluid by pumping out another feed corresponds to the pump sump, so that in fact the fluid level even does not fall off and the sensor is not pumped accordingly.
- a method step for determining the ambient pressure is preferred started when the fluid level with a predetermined Minimum speed begins to decline.
- the determination of the ambient pressure can thus be started preferably in the way that first the pump is started to lower the fluid level. Now if the pressure sensor detects that the measured pressure or the fluid level at a predetermined minimum speed decreases, a control device passes the process described above to determine the ambient pressure. Since this process only is started at a predetermined minimum descent rate, can be ensured that not a drop in ambient pressure just to start the process to determine the ambient pressure leads.
- the detection of the pressure of the surrounding medium takes place at predetermined, preferably regular times.
- the ambient pressure can be determined hourly, with following the determined fluid pressure values with the determined Value of the ambient pressure to be corrected.
- the intervals, in which the ambient pressure is determined depend on, with what speed to expect changes in ambient pressure are. If faster changes in the pressure of the surrounding Medium is to be expected, is a more frequent determination of this Pressure required to ensure a sufficiently accurate correction of the Fluid to ensure certain pressure value. Are only very slow To expect pressure changes in the surrounding medium The intervals between the individual pressure measurements in the be chosen longer surrounding medium.
- the invention further relates to a pump system with a level sensor, which has a pressure sensor for determining an absolute pressure.
- a level sensor which has a pressure sensor for determining an absolute pressure.
- the pump system has a control device on which the pump depends on the measured values of the level sensor on and / or off.
- the inventive Pump a calibration device on which the pump so controls that for calibration, a fluid level below the level of Pressure sensor is lowered, so that this the pressure of a surrounding Medium, z. B. detects the air pressure.
- Such a calibration process preferably takes place during operation to predetermined Times, more preferably at regular intervals, around the detected by the pressure sensor in the fluid to be delivered To correct pressure values based on the ambient pressure, so that based on the pressure difference between fluid pressure and ambient pressure the height of the fluid level above the pressure sensor in ongoing operation can be determined to suit the pump accordingly on and / or off.
- the pump according to the invention thus requires no differential pressure sensor and no line in the Environment to constantly have a differential pressure between environment and Determine fluid. Since the determination of fluid pressure and ambient pressure not at the same time, but with a time delay it is possible to use one and the same pressure sensor to determine the ambient pressure and the pressure of the fluid to be delivered. To determine the ambient pressure, only the pressure sensor, which is in the fluid during normal operation, as described above, pumped free.
- the level sensor, the control device and the calibration device Part of a pump unit.
- the way is an easy to use or to be assembled pump unit created since all control and measuring equipment in the pump unit are integrated.
- all facilities integrated into the pump housing so that the pump unit merely inserted or suspended in a pump sump must become.
- the pressure sensor is preferably above the suction mouth of the pump arranged. In this way, the pump is prevented from getting in the way the free pumping of the pressure sensor runs dry, resulting in a later restart complicate or prevent. It can be guaranteed that even during the determination of the ambient pressure, when the fluid level is lowered below the level of the pressure sensor is, the suction mouth is constantly located in the fluid.
- the pressure sensor is preferably mounted on the stator or pump housing. This simplifies assembly, as the pressure sensor is not separate from the pump at a predetermined position in the sump must be attached. The sensor is always at one predetermined position relative to the suction port of the pump. If the Pressure sensor firmly connected to the stator or pump housing or attached to it, it is for use of the pump only necessary to insert these into the pump sump.
- control device comprising the calibration device in a terminal box or in the pump or stator housing arranged.
- the pressure sensor is preferably an unidirectional absolute pressure sensor. This allows a simple and inexpensive design of the pressure sensor. For example, a membrane in the Pressure sensor from one side to be pressurized while the required electronics for determining the diaphragm deflection the opposite side of the membrane protected from the fluid can be arranged.
- the invention further relates to the use of a unilaterally acted upon Pressure sensor in a pump system according to the preceding Description, where the pressure sensor only via electrical connection cables features.
- a tubing to the surface above the fluid level to guide the differential pressure sensor from one side with to apply the ambient pressure. According to the invention Method and the pump system according to the invention is this no longer necessary, but can act on one side Pressure sensor used in the pump system according to the invention become.
- the inventive method and in particular the inventive Pump system can be used wherever, too Measuring or control purposes, a differential pressure between a fluid and a surrounding medium must be determined. It is preferred the method used in a pump, in which over a Pressure sensor, the fluid level is detected to the pump on and / or off. To determine the exact fluid level is It requires the differential pressure between a pressure in a given Height in the fluid and to determine the ambient pressure otherwise fluctuations in the ambient pressure will be the value determined for the fluid level. According to the According to the invention, the ambient pressure and the pressure in the fluid is not simultaneous but different Times determined in succession.
- a submersible pump as for example for groundwater lowering or used in sewage wells, becomes too pre-determined Time points lowered by the pump the fluid level so far in that the pressure sensor serving as a level sensor pumps out is, d. H. located above the fluid level. In this condition the pressure sensor can measure the ambient pressure, i. H. the air pressure determine. Then the pump sump runs full again and the Pressure sensor is again below the fluid level, so that he hydrostatic pressure detected, which by the standing above him Fluid is caused.
- an absolute pressure sensor is used, which one-sided is charged.
- FIG. 1 the height h of the liquid level in the pump sump or the pressure detected by the pressure sensor over the time t is plotted.
- the solid line 2 shows the course of the signal emitted by the pressure sensor over time.
- the pumping process is started so that the liquid level 2 or the pressure signal 2 representing the liquid level drops until the liquid level reaches the value S 2 .
- the value S 2 corresponds to the height S 2 , in which the pressure sensor is attached to the pump.
- This Abpumpvorganges detects the control of the pump an average rate of descent, which is shown as a dotted line 4 in the diagram of FIG.
- the pressure sensor detects the ambient pressure so that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor does not drop any further. Since the control device determines the liquid level in the pump sump via the detected pressure, the liquid level at this time seems to be constant due to the constant pressure for the control device, which is due to the horizontal course of the graph 2 at the height S 2 during the time intervals t 1 and t 2 is shown in Fig. 1.
- the average sinking rate of the liquid level dh / dt represented by dotted line 4 was determined.
- the liquid level should be lowered below the level S 2 to the level S 1 .
- the liquid level, starting from the level S 2 must still be lowered by the height h 1 .
- the time span t 1 can then be determined in which the pump must continue to run at constant power, so that the liquid level is lowered by the amount h 1 to the level S 1 at a constant sinking speed.
- t 1 h 1 / (Dh / dt)
- the pump After the expiration of the time period t 1 , the pump is switched off and the liquid level rises again in the interval t 2 , until it again reaches the level S 2 .
- the control of the pump again detects a pressure change, and the detected liquid level signal, which is represented by the solid line 2 in FIG. 1, rises again after the interval t 2 has elapsed.
- the measurement of the ambient pressure is carried out, as long as the interval t 2 is longer than a predetermined interval t 2min . If the sensor signal remains constant at the value S 2 for a shorter period of time than t 2min , there is a case in which the liquid feed into the pump sump compensates for the liquid drain due to the pumping down operation so that the liquid level remains constant. In this condition, the pressure sensor is not pumped, although it detects no further change in pressure. Thus, no measurement of the ambient pressure can be performed at this time.
- the sensor signal remains constant at the value S 2 in a time interval t 2 > t 2min , it can be assumed that the liquid level has been lowered below the level S 2 of the sensor and the sensor is thus free at this time, ie outside the fluid or the liquid is and can detect the ambient pressure.
- the Detection of the ambient pressure takes place at predetermined times, for example, every hour. Because changes in ambient pressure much slower or slower than changes in the liquid level, are individual measurements of the ambient pressure in predetermined Time intervals sufficient to those in the liquid or To correct the pressure detected by the fluid to the exact height of the liquid level to be able to determine.
- the fluid level is proportional to the differential pressure between fluid pressure and ambient pressure.
- Fig. 2 shows a diagram corresponding to Fig. 1, which illustrates a further state in which no measurement of the ambient pressure is made.
- the liquid level is first lowered by starting the pump, which is detected by the pressure sensor, which outputs a signal level 2.
- the signal 2 remains constant in the vicinity of the level S 2 of the sensor. This first causes the control device to assume that the level S 2 has been reached or fallen below, so that the sensor is pumped free. Consequently, it now determines, as explained with reference to FIG. 1, the interval t 1 , in which the pump must continue to lower the liquid level by the predetermined amount h 1 . After expiration of the time period t 1 , the pump is switched off. In the case shown in FIG.
- the signal 2 then increases again immediately after expiration of the interval t 1 .
- the signal level 2 thus does not remain constant, as explained with reference to FIG. 1, for a time t 2 > t 2min . From the immediate increase in the signal level 2 can now be concluded that in fact not the liquid level has been lowered below the level S 2 , but that only an inlet into the pump sump has exactly met the pumped by the pump fluid or liquid quantity, so that in the interval t 1, the signal level 2 was constant. Due to the rise in the signal level 2 before the expiration of the time t 2min , the control device now detects an error and does not perform a determination of the ambient pressure, but starts the pump again to start the process described above and to determine the ambient pressure.
- a second sensor in shape a pressure sensor or other level or humidity sensor be provided, which detects whether the used for pressure measurement Pressure sensor located above or below the liquid level is. This is important to using one and the same sensor ambient pressure and the pressure in the fluid at different times to be able to determine and the pressure measured in the fluid Correct the basis of the ambient pressure or the differential pressure to be able to determine.
- a pressure sensor for determination the ambient pressure after lowering the fluid level arranged and in the region of the lower end of the submersible pump be provided further pressure sensor for determining the fluid pressure.
- the pressure measurement of ambient pressure causes and fluid pressure at two different times that it is not necessary, the pressure sensor to determine the ambient pressure constantly above the fluid level to keep what extra would require connecting lines.
- Another exemplary application of the invention Method is a differential pressure measurement in a closed Heating circuit to that generated by a circulating pump To determine pressure.
- a differential pressure sensor which constantly the Differential pressure between suction and discharge side of the pump detected, omitted become. It is only an absolute pressure sensor required, which the two to be compared or subtracted from each other Pressures determined at two different times, where first the first or first of the second pressure value are determined can.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Diagramm, welches den Ablauf eines Korrekturvorganges zeigt, und
- Fig. 2
- ein Diagramm, welches einen Ablauf zeigt, bei welchem keine Korrektur ausgeführt wird.
Claims (17)
- Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes oder zur Korrektur eines in einem Fluid erfassten Druckwertes auf Grundlage eines anderen Druckes, bei welchem ein als Niveausensor in einer Pumpe dienender Drucksensor vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zu einem Zeitpunkt der Umgebungsdruck und zu einem anderen Zeitpunkt der Druck des von der Pumpe zu fördernden Fluids erfasst wird und der in dem Fluid erfasste Druckwert auf Grundlage des ersten Druckes korrigiert wird, wobei dazu der Drucksensor zum Erfassen des Umgebungsdruckes zu dem einen Zeitpunkt in eine Position oberhalb der Oberfläche des zu fördernden Fluids und der Drucksensor zum Erfassen des Druckes des zu fördernden Fluids zu dem anderen Zeitpunkt in eine Position unterhalb der Oberfläche des zu fördernden Fluids gebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Bestimmung des Umgebungsdruckes das Fluidniveau unter das Niveau (S2) des Drucksensors abgesenkt wird und der Drucksensor den Umgebungsdruck zur Korrektur des in dem Fluid erfassten Druckwertes erfasst.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach Erreichen des Niveaus (S2) des Drucksensors das Fluidniveau auf einen vorbestimmten Wert (S1) unterhalb des Niveaus (S2) des Drucksensors abgesenkt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fluidniveau nach Erreichen des Niveaus (S2) des Drucksensors während einer vorbestimmten Zeitspanne (t1) weiter abgesenkt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die Zeitspanne auf Grundlage der zuvor von dem Niveausensor erfasstten Absinkgeschwindigkeit (dh/dt) des Fluidniveaus berechnet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpe nach Erreichen des Niveaus (S2) des Drucksensors nach Ablauf der vorbestimmten Zeitspanne (t1) oder bei Erreichen eines vorbestimmten Fluidniveaus (S1) unterhalb des Niveaus (S2) des Drucksensors abgeschaltet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erfassung des Umgebungsdruckes nur erfolgt, wenn das Fluidniveau während einer vorbestimmten Zeitspanne (t2) unterhalb des Niveaus (S2) des Drucksensors verbleibt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpe wieder gestartet wird, wenn eine Erfassung des Umgebungsdruckes nicht erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Verfahrensschritt zur Ermittlung des Umgebungsdruckes gestartet wird, wenn das Fluidniveau mit einer vorbestimmten Mindestgeschwindigkeit zu sinken beginnt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Erfassung des Druckes des umgebenden Mediums zu vorbestimmten vorzugsweise regelmäßigen Zeitpunkten durchgeführt wird.
- Pumpensystem mit einem Niveausensor, welcher einen Drucksensor zur Bestimmung eines Absolutdruckesin einem Fluid aufweist, und einer Steuereinrichtung, welche die Pumpe in Abhängigkeit der Messwerte des Niveausensors ein- und/oder ausschaltet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpe eine Kalibrierungseinrichtung aufweist, welche die Pumpe so steuert, dass zur Kalibrierung das Fluidniveau unter das Niveau des Drucksensors abgesenkt wird, so dass dieser den Umgebungsdruck erfasst, und auf Grundlage des erfassten Umgebungsdruckes zu einem anderen Zeitpunkt den in dem Fluid erfassten Druck korrigiert.
- Pumpensystem nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Niveausensor, die Steuereinrichtung und die Kalibrierungseinrichtung Bestandteil eines Pumpenaggregates sind.
- Pumpensystem nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drucksensor oberhalb des Saugmundes der Pumpe angeordnet ist.
- Pumpensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drucksensor am Stator- oder Pumpengehäuse angebracht ist.
- Pumpensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine die Kalibrierungseinrichtung umfassende Steuereinrichtung in einem Klemmenkasten oder in dem Pumpen- oder Statorgehäuse angeordnet ist.
- Pumpensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drucksensor ein einseitig beaufschlagter Absolutdrucksensor ist.
- Verwendung eines einseitig beaufschlagten Drucksensors in einem Pumpensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16, wobei der Drucksensor nur über elektrische Anschlussleitungen verfügt.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021526A EP1403522B1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes |
DE50205041T DE50205041D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes |
US10/670,953 US6981399B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-25 | Method for detecting a differential pressure |
CN03159838.2A CN1262821C (zh) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 检测压差的方法及应用该方法的泵系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021526A EP1403522B1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1403522A1 EP1403522A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
EP1403522B1 true EP1403522B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=31970319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021526A Expired - Lifetime EP1403522B1 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Verfahren zur Erfassung eines Differenzdruckes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6981399B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1403522B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1262821C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50205041D1 (de) |
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USD853548S1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Dispenser |
CN109827703B (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-08-24 | 潍坊歌尔微电子有限公司 | 气压检测方法、装置和洗衣机 |
CN217511002U (zh) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-09-30 | 特伦斯·安东尼·海兰德 | 手部清洁装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1609092A1 (de) * | 1965-11-22 | 1970-03-19 | Helmut Pfeiffer | Pneumatische Steuerung fuer Pumpen in Faekalienhebeanlagen |
US4297081A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-10-27 | Irvin William A | Liquid level control system |
US4476707A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1984-10-16 | Bear Medical Systems, Inc. | Gas flow measurement with detented chopper valve |
JPS62192627A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の気筒内圧力の補正方法 |
US4867871A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-09-19 | Bowne William C | Sewage system discharge pump module |
US5553481A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1996-09-10 | Nissei Plastic Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pressure detecting apparatus of injection molding machine |
WO1997021988A2 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for determining the profile of a sludge bed in a thickener |
-
2002
- 2002-09-26 EP EP02021526A patent/EP1403522B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-26 DE DE50205041T patent/DE50205041D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 US US10/670,953 patent/US6981399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-26 CN CN03159838.2A patent/CN1262821C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50205041D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
US6981399B1 (en) | 2006-01-03 |
EP1403522A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
CN1497246A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
CN1262821C (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
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