EP1397965B1 - Injection d'un milieu dans segments d'un filtre - Google Patents

Injection d'un milieu dans segments d'un filtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1397965B1
EP1397965B1 EP02020289A EP02020289A EP1397965B1 EP 1397965 B1 EP1397965 B1 EP 1397965B1 EP 02020289 A EP02020289 A EP 02020289A EP 02020289 A EP02020289 A EP 02020289A EP 1397965 B1 EP1397965 B1 EP 1397965B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter
medium
segments
filter segments
segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02020289A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1397965A1 (fr
Inventor
Thorsten Scherbarth
Matthias Jahnke
Sönke Horn
Andreas Rinke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT02020289T priority Critical patent/ATE346513T1/de
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to EP02020289A priority patent/EP1397965B1/fr
Priority to DE50208848T priority patent/DE50208848D1/de
Priority to US10/526,772 priority patent/US20060052226A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2003/007678 priority patent/WO2004032656A1/fr
Priority to AU2003258514A priority patent/AU2003258514A1/en
Priority to JP2004542266A priority patent/JP2005537814A/ja
Priority to CN03821523A priority patent/CN100574656C/zh
Priority to PL374020A priority patent/PL201270B1/pl
Publication of EP1397965A1 publication Critical patent/EP1397965A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1397965B1 publication Critical patent/EP1397965B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
    • A24D3/0287—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features for composite filters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the production of multi-segment filters of the tobacco processing industry, wherein filter segments are delivered to a group of filter segments.
  • the invention further relates to a module of a multi-segment filter machine of the tobacco-processing industry, filter segments of a group of filter segments being deliverable and a multi-segment filter machine of the tobacco-processing industry.
  • Patent DE-C-100 52 409 discloses a device for introducing fluid media into smoking articles.
  • this device is only suitable for the injection of media in individual processing for the test and laboratory operation.
  • a smoking article in particular a cigarette, transferred and enclosed in a holding device, wherein the holding device is designed to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis, so that the introduction of a medium, for. B. flavors or Flavourenbergkeit, with rotation of the cigarette.
  • the disclosed device can only be used in the individual processing of smoking articles and is not suitable for the production of smoking articles in (mass) production.
  • multi-segment filters consisting of various segments, such as, for example, multi-segment filters.
  • B of different materials. These materials include, for example, cellulose acetate, paper, nonwoven fabric, granules, discrete elements, hollow cylinders or hollow chambers and capsules, and the like.
  • Such multi-segment filters which in the context of this invention also encompass the term "multiple filters", are, after forming groups of filter segments, encased in wrapping material, such as paper, for example, in a continuous process, and then divided into filter rods that are two, four or six times long to be further processed.
  • US-A-5,115,823 discloses a cigarette having a taste enhancing filter, the filter having two regions. One area is designed as a filter zone and another area as a flavor enhancer.
  • a ventilated double filter of cigarettes with a flavored wrapper wherein two filter sections of different draw resistance are interconnected by means of a connecting sleeve without clearance.
  • the tobacco section facing away from the filter part is surrounded by a porous, thick shell, which is interspersed with aromatic substances.
  • a connecting sleeve and a connecting sleeve are provided for connection of the two-part filter plug with the tobacco portion.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide filter segments for a multi-segment filter, which are easily assembled and produced in a simple manner, the equipment cost to be kept very low.
  • a medium is introduced into the filter segments prior to their delivery to the group of filter segments, wherein the medium during transport of the filter segments, in particular on a conveyor drum or functional drum introduced becomes.
  • a substance is injected into the filter segments which are used in a subsequent step to assemble a multi-segment filter.
  • the filter segments are provided with specific and desired properties, so that the filter segments can be easily adapted to the requirements of a multi-segment filter to be produced.
  • An alternative solution to the problem consists in the method of the aforementioned type in that first a medium is introduced into filter rods, the medium during transport of the filter segments, in particular on a conveyor drum or functional drum, is introduced and in a subsequent step, the filter rods in Filter segments are cut.
  • the filter rods from a magazine, z.
  • the medium during transport of the filter rods or the filter segments, in particular on a conveyor drum or functional drum introduced.
  • the current operation for filter production is not affected.
  • the filter rods or filter segments are held or fixed before introduction of the medium. This prevents the filter segments or rods from slipping.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is that a predetermined amount of the medium is introduced into the filter rods or filter segments.
  • the filter segments are made according to the demands placed on them, whereby at the same time a rational consumption of the medium is achieved.
  • activated carbon powder, vitamins, flavorings or zeolites are introduced as substances into the filter segments, consisting for example of cellulose acetate, polypropylene or paper.
  • the medium is introduced into the interior of the filter segment or the filter rods by means of a delivery member, preferably a spray mandrel, a good distribution of the substance in the interior of the filter segments results.
  • a delivery member preferably a spray mandrel
  • the Einbringorgan can be precisely positioned so that, for example, only a certain portion of a filter segment is applied to the medium.
  • a hollow chamber of a filter segment can hereby be provided with a substance.
  • the medium by means of a Einbringorgans, preferably spray nozzle, from the outside into the interior the filter segment or the filter rods is introduced, so that only one edge region of the filter segment is provided with the medium.
  • a Einbringorgans preferably spray nozzle
  • the sheath of filter elements is not damaged and remains intact when the medium is introduced longitudinally parallel to the longitudinal direction of the filter segments or filter rods.
  • the medium is introduced into at least one hollow chamber, preferably a multiple filter segment or multiple filter rod.
  • the object is achieved by means of a module of the type mentioned, which is further developed in that a device for introducing a medium into the filter segments on a conveyor, in particular conveyor drum or functional drum, is provided.
  • a device for introducing a medium in filter rods on a conveyor in particular conveyor drum or functional drum, and a cutting device for cutting the filter rods are provided in filter segments.
  • the device is designed on a conveyor, in particular a conveyor drum or a functional drum.
  • a holding element for the filter rods or filter segments is formed, so that the filter rods or filter segments held before the injection of the medium become.
  • the device has a delivery member, preferably a spray nozzle or a spray mandrel on.
  • the introduction member can be acted upon with pressure, preferably by means of a compressed air inlet or a piston, so that a good distribution of the introduced medium in the filter segment is achieved.
  • a compressed air source in addition a good mixing and turbulence of the medium is achieved.
  • a metering device for the medium is provided, so that a predetermined amount of the medium is introduced into the filter segment.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a multi-segment filter machine of the tobacco-processing industry, which is equipped with a module according to the invention described above.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a module 10 of a multi-segment filter machine.
  • This module 10 is suitable for the production of filter segments according to the invention, which are further processed with further filter segments of other modules in the multi-segment filter machine to form multi-segment filters.
  • filter rods preferably made of a particularly lightweight material, such.
  • a particularly lightweight material such as cellulose acetate, removed from a filter magazine 11 by means of a removal drum 12 and subsequently cut several times by means of knives 13 in filter segments.
  • the cut filter segments are staggered on a staggering drum 14 and transferred to a cutting / Schiebetrtimmel 15 on which the cut filter segments are cut again and pushed.
  • the filter segments are transferred to the loading / tumbling drum 16, which transfers the cut filter segments to a functional drum 18.
  • the filter segments according to the invention are provided with at least one medium.
  • the filter segments After injecting a substance into the filter segments, the filter segments are transferred to a transport drum 23.
  • About transport drums 21, 22 are additionally filter segments of other modules of the multi-segment filter machine to the transport drum 23 passed.
  • the filter segments are then spread on a transport drum 24.
  • the filter rods after removal of the filter rods, first an injection of a medium in the filter rods and in subsequent steps, the filter rods are cut into filter segments, so that the filter segments produced, provided with a substance for the production be used by multi-segment filters.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2f the individual steps are shown schematically in cross sections according to method steps A to F on the functional drum 18 (see FIG. 1). This applies equally to the further alternative process sequences shown in FIGS. 3a to 3f and FIGS. 4a to 4f.
  • FIG. 2 a shows the transfer of a filter segment 1 from a cutting / sliding drum 16 to the functional drum 18.
  • the cutting / sliding drum 16 has in the receiving troughs via suction holes 17, by means of which the filter segments 1 are held on the cutting / sliding drum 16.
  • the vacuum in the corresponding suction bore 17 is turned off, so that the filter segment 1 is transferred to a receiving trough 28 of the functional drum 18.
  • the functional drum 18 also has laterally a stop 29 which has a bore 30 in the region of the deposited filter segment 1.
  • the side of the receiving trough 28 and the 'filter segment 1 is a horizontally movable spray nozzle 2 is arranged.
  • the spray nozzle 2 has a channel 41, which opens into a nozzle head 42.
  • the diameter of the nozzle head 42 substantially corresponds to the diameter of the bore 30 of the stop 29th
  • the filter segment 1 After insertion, the filter segment 1 is firmly enclosed in the receiving trough 28 by means of a fixing arm 4 (FIG. 2b).
  • the fixing arm 4 is preferably formed pivotably on the functional drum 18. Furthermore, the fixing arm 4 has a lateral stop 34, so that the deposited filter segment 1 is held in an exact position.
  • the spray nozzle 2 is moved laterally to the filter segment 1 and injected into the channel 41, precisely metered amount of a medium 3 in the filter segment 1 is blown (Fig. 2 c).
  • Suitable mediums are substances such as e.g. Zeolites, activated charcoal, flavors / flavorings or vitamins.
  • the spray nozzle 2 is moved away from the filter segment 1 and, in a further step, the fixation of the filter segment 1 is released (FIG. 2e). Subsequently, the manufactured filter segment 1 is transferred to the transport drum 23 (FIG. 2f).
  • FIGS. 3a to 3f show the process sequences analogous to the process sequences in FIGS. 2a to 2h, but with the difference that instead of a spray nozzle 2 (FIGS. 2a to 2f), a spray mandrel 5 is used.
  • the spray mandrel 5 has a channel 43 and a needle tip 44, which is inserted into the filter segment 1 longitudinally axially parallel. After penetration of the needle tip 44 in the filter segment 1 is the medium is introduced into the interior of the filter segment 1.
  • the spray mandrel 5 also has a plurality of needle tips or the needle tip 44 has further (lateral) outlet openings along the channel 44 in order to achieve a uniform distribution of the substance in the filter segment 1.
  • a multiple filter segment 7 is acted upon by a medium according to the invention.
  • the multiple filter segment 7 has outer plugs 71, between which a hollow chamber 72 is arranged.
  • This hollow chamber 72 of the multiple filter segment 7 is filled by means of the spray mandrel 5 with a substance.
  • the spray mandrel 5 is thereby positioned exactly with its needle tip 44 in the hollow chamber 72.
  • hollow chambers of filter rods can be filled with a medium in an analogous manner.
  • substances are introduced from both sides into the filter segments.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de filtres multisegments de l'industrie du tabac, des segments de filtre (1, 7) étant fournis à un groupe de segments de filtre, caractérisé en ce qu'un milieu (3) est injecté dans les segments de filtre (1, 7) avant que ceux-ci ne soient fournis au groupe de segments de filtre, le milieu (3) étant injecté pendant le transport des segments de filtre (1, 7), en particulier sur un tambour de transport ou un tambour fonctionnel (18).
  2. Procédé selon le préambule de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un milieu (3) est injecté dans des tiges de filtre, le milieu (3) étant injecté pendant le transport des tiges de filtre, en particulier sur un tambour de transport ou un tambour fonctionnel (18), et en ce que lors d'une étape subséquente les tiges de filtre sont découpées en segments de filtre (1).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tiges de filtre ou segments de filtre (1, 7) sont immobilisés avant injection du milieu (3).
  4. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une quantité prédéterminée de milieu (3) est injectée.
  5. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le milieu (3) est injecté au moyen d'un organe d'injection (5), de préférence un mandrin de pulvérisation (5), à l'intérieur du segment de filtre (1, 7) ou des tiges de filtre.
  6. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le milieu (3) est injecté au moyen d'un organe d'injection (2), de préférence une buse de pulvérisation (2) de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur du segment de filtre (1, 7) ou des tiges de filtre.
  7. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le milieu (3) est injecté dans une direction axiale longitudinale parallèlement à la direction longitudinale des segments de filtre (1, 7) ou des tiges de filtre.
  8. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le milieu (3) est injecté dans au moins une chambre creuse, de préférence d'un segment de filtre multiple ou d'une tige de filtre multiple.
  9. Module (10) d'une machine pour filtres multisegments de l'industrie du tabac, des segments de filtre (1, 7) étant aptes à être fournis à un groupe de segments de filtre, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu un dispositif d'injection d'un milieu (3) dans les segments de filtre (1, 7) sur un moyen de transport, en particulier un tambour de transport ou tambour fonctionnel (18).
  10. Module (10) selon le préambule de la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus un dispositif d'injection d'un milieu (3) dans des tiges de filtre sur un moyen de transport, en particulier un tambour de transport ou tambour fonctionnel (18), et un dispositif pour découper des tiges de filtre en segments de filtre (1, 7).
  11. Module (10), selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce qu'est réalisé un élément de retenue (4) des tiges de filtre ou segments de filtre (1, 7).
  12. Module (10) selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif présente un organe d'injection, de préférence une buse de pulvérisation (2) ou mandrin de pulvérisation (5).
  13. Module (10) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'injection peut être alimenté en pression, de préférence au moyen d'une source d'air comprimé ou d'un piston.
  14. Module (10) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu un dispositif de dosage du milieu (3).
  15. Machine pour filtre multisegments de l'industrie du tabac, équipée d'un dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 14.
EP02020289A 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Injection d'un milieu dans segments d'un filtre Expired - Lifetime EP1397965B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02020289A EP1397965B1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Injection d'un milieu dans segments d'un filtre
DE50208848T DE50208848D1 (de) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Injektion eines Mediums in Filtersegmente
AT02020289T ATE346513T1 (de) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Injektion eines mediums in filtersegmente
PCT/EP2003/007678 WO2004032656A1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2003-07-16 Injection d'un fluide dans des segments de filtre
US10/526,772 US20060052226A1 (en) 2002-09-11 2003-07-16 Injection of a medium into a filter segment
AU2003258514A AU2003258514A1 (en) 2002-09-11 2003-07-16 Injection of a medium into a filter segment
JP2004542266A JP2005537814A (ja) 2002-09-11 2003-07-16 フィルターセグメント内への媒体の注入
CN03821523A CN100574656C (zh) 2002-09-11 2003-07-16 将一种媒质注入到过滤嘴段里
PL374020A PL201270B1 (pl) 2002-09-11 2003-07-16 Sposób wytwarzania filtrów wielosegmentowych i moduł maszyny do wytwarzania filtrów wielosegmentowych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02020289A EP1397965B1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Injection d'un milieu dans segments d'un filtre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1397965A1 EP1397965A1 (fr) 2004-03-17
EP1397965B1 true EP1397965B1 (fr) 2006-11-29

Family

ID=31725386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02020289A Expired - Lifetime EP1397965B1 (fr) 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Injection d'un milieu dans segments d'un filtre

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20060052226A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1397965B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005537814A (fr)
CN (1) CN100574656C (fr)
AT (1) ATE346513T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003258514A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50208848D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL201270B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004032656A1 (fr)

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GB2416662A (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-08 C B Kaymich & Company Ltd Apparatus for applying an additive to cigarette filter tow material
EP3329789A3 (fr) * 2007-07-20 2018-09-19 Köhl Maschinenbau GmbH Dispositif d'application de matières aromatiques sur une tige de tabac, un papier à cigarette ou un filtre de cigarettes
US8671951B2 (en) * 2010-03-26 2014-03-18 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Methods of manufacturing cigarettes and filter subassemblies with squeezable flavor capsule
EP2813152B8 (fr) 2011-06-03 2020-04-01 Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Proprietary) Limited Assembleuse cigarettes-filtres pour d'articles à fumer avec deux papiers de manchette
DE102011085534B4 (de) * 2011-11-01 2013-07-04 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln und Einlegen von Objekten in einen Materialstrang der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
HUE045285T2 (hu) 2012-12-06 2019-12-30 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd Továbbfejlesztett dohánytermék összeállítás
GB201608810D0 (en) 2016-05-19 2016-07-06 British American Tobacco Co Cutting and arranging rods for tobacco industry products
KR102385868B1 (ko) * 2019-12-18 2022-04-12 주식회사 케이티앤지 튜브필터를 포함하는 흡연물품 및 그의 제조 방법
KR102393804B1 (ko) * 2019-12-19 2022-05-03 주식회사 케이티앤지 튜브필터 제조장치 및 튜브필터의 제조방법
EP4374714A1 (fr) 2022-11-24 2024-05-29 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Module d'alimentation pour l'alimentation de segments sous forme d'articles en forme de tige, appareil et procédé de fabrication d'articles à segments multiples

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060052226A1 (en) 2006-03-09
CN1681404A (zh) 2005-10-12
JP2005537814A (ja) 2005-12-15
ATE346513T1 (de) 2006-12-15
PL201270B1 (pl) 2009-03-31
DE50208848D1 (de) 2007-01-11
EP1397965A1 (fr) 2004-03-17
AU2003258514A1 (en) 2004-05-04
CN100574656C (zh) 2009-12-30
WO2004032656A1 (fr) 2004-04-22
PL374020A1 (en) 2005-09-19

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