EP1395250A1 - Oberflächendotierte wirkstoffhaltige pflaster - Google Patents
Oberflächendotierte wirkstoffhaltige pflasterInfo
- Publication number
- EP1395250A1 EP1395250A1 EP02750873A EP02750873A EP1395250A1 EP 1395250 A1 EP1395250 A1 EP 1395250A1 EP 02750873 A EP02750873 A EP 02750873A EP 02750873 A EP02750873 A EP 02750873A EP 1395250 A1 EP1395250 A1 EP 1395250A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- adhesive
- active ingredient
- self
- doped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000490 cosmetic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 monoterpene hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 10
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- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavone Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate 2-octanoyloxypropyl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OCC(C)OC(CCCCCCC)=O.C(=O)(CCCCCCCCC)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC JVTIXNMXDLQEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009516 primary packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLAOCVVWIKGTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 CLAOCVVWIKGTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical class CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-d-galactopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)C)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003600 silver sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) sulfadiazinate Chemical compound [Ag+].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C1=NC=CC=N1 UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003232 troxerutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQQDKNVOSLONRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undeca-1,3,5-triene Chemical class CCCCCC=CC=CC=C JQQDKNVOSLONRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPWWVNUCXQDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CN)=CC=C1O WRPWWVNUCXQDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008505 β-D-glucopyranosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
Definitions
- the invention relates to surface-doped active substance-containing plasters.
- the transdermal patch systems can be differentiated according to their structure, for example.
- an inherent drug reservoir is built up by a homogeneous distribution of the drug in a polymer matrix or a gel matrix.
- the polymer or gel matrix has self-adhesive properties, so that the matrix does not have to be fixed on the skin by additionally applying an adhesive layer.
- the active substance-containing matrix is located between a cover layer firmly anchored with it and a removable separating layer.
- the active ingredient is usually homogeneously mixed into the polymer or gel matrix by dissolving, dispersing, suspending, extruding, kneading, mixing or similar processes, in some cases at elevated temperature.
- EP 0 219 762 A1 describes a process for producing active ingredient-containing, water-soluble films based on starch, gelatin, glycerol and / or sorbitol and, if appropriate, natural and / or synthetic resins and gums for oral administration.
- aqueous coatings containing active substance are applied to the said films with a constant layer thickness using roller application processes.
- the purpose of water solubility is that the film dissolves or swells when later used in gastric juice milieu.
- EP 0 353 972 A1 reports an adhesive plaster with a discontinuous layer of adhesive based on acrylate or rubber in the form of geometric dot patterns, which can also contain active ingredients.
- the active ingredient segments are each about 160 ⁇ m above the adhesive layer.
- both the active ingredient and the adhesive have only selective, i.e. discontinuous and therefore no full skin contact, because the two are always spatially separated.
- Such an adhesive plaster is therefore a compromise in terms of adhesive properties and drug effects on the skin surface and is therefore not an optimal system.
- WO 89/07429 A1 describes a transdermal therapeutic system which consists of a multilayer laminate, composed of an active substance-impermeable cover layer, an adhesive layer, an adsorbent layer and a further adhesive layer, which is used for fixation on the skin.
- the active substance is applied in liquid form to the flexible adsorbent layer, preferably a non-woven layer, which is already connected to the first adhesive layer and the cover layer, using a printing process.
- the second adhesive layer is then laminated on.
- the intermediate layer loaded with active ingredient serves only temporarily as a depot, since the active ingredient migrates into the adjacent adhesive layers, which are permeable to the active ingredient, until an equilibrium has been established.
- the object of the invention is to provide a surface-doped matrix plaster containing active substance for the controlled delivery of active substances to the skin and / or in the wound, which is self-adhesive and which can be produced economically.
- the present invention relates to self-adhesive, surface-doped active ingredient-containing matrix plasters for the controlled delivery of active ingredients to the skin or into the wound with an absorbent, self-adhesive matrix, the active ingredient in dissolved or liquid form on the side of the matrix intended for skin or wound contact is applied in such a way that the self-adhesive properties are retained after application.
- coating processes are suitable for applying the active substance, in particular printing processes, such as the Accugravur process or the
- the active substance is applied to the surface of an adhesive layer, penetrates into the polymer matrix in liquid or dissolved form and is distributed there until equilibrium is reached and remains in the polymer carrier after evaporation of any solvent that may be present. The self-adhesive properties of the doped polymer matrix are then restored.
- the solvent is only partially evaporated after the application of the active substance solution because the remaining amount of the solvent remaining in the polymer matrix advantageously controls the active substance release when the active substance-containing plaster product is used, i.e. favor, accelerate or delay.
- Suitable backing layers are absorbent, self-adhesive polymers, preferably polyurethanes, also in foamed form, which may additionally contain fillers or auxiliaries, such as absorbent materials or penetration accelerators.
- the active ingredient can be applied particularly gently or with a vehicle.
- Suitable solvents for the active substances such as alcohols and acetone, and water serve as vehicles or others.
- the solutions can be modified with penetration enhancers or viscosity aids.
- the active ingredient can also be used directly in a suitable enhancer.
- the printing or coating process can be repeated several times.
- a large number of substance groups are used as active ingredients, for example essential oils, skin-care cosmetic additives, pharmaceutically active substances or antiseptics.
- Transdermal therapeutic systems that are doped with essential oils and their constituents (for example eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, camphor, menthol) have a long-term, therapeutic effect for colds, headaches and other indications.
- essential oils and their constituents for example eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, camphor, menthol
- Essential oils are concentrates obtained from plants, which are used as natural raw materials mainly in the perfume and food industry and which consist more or less of volatile compounds, such as real essential oils, citrus oils, absolute, resinoids.
- essential oils are mixtures of volatile components that are produced from vegetable raw materials by steam distillation.
- the boiling point is mainly between 150 and 300 ° C. Unlike, for example, fatty oils, they do not leave a permanent, transparent residue when dabbed on filter paper
- Parent compounds are mono- and sesquiterpenes, phenylpropane derivatives and longer-chain aliphatic compounds.
- Some essential oils are dominated by one ingredient (e.g. eugenol in clove oil with more than 85%), others are extremely complex. They are often Organoleptic properties are not characterized by the main components, but by minor or trace components, such as the 1, 3,5-undecatrienes and pyrazines in Galbanum oil. Many of the commercially important essential oils have hundreds of identified components. A large number of ingredients are chiral, with an enantiomer predominating or being present very often, such as (-) - menthol in peppermint oil or (-) - linalyl acetate in lavender oil.
- the matrix contains 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular 1 to 10% by weight, of essential oils, in particular from the group consisting of eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, chamomile oil, camphor, menthol, citrus oil, cinnamon oil, thyme oil, Lavender oil, clove oil, tea tree oil, cajeput oil, niaouli oil, kanuka oil, manuka oil, mountain pine oil are selected.
- essential oils in particular from the group consisting of eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, chamomile oil, camphor, menthol, citrus oil, cinnamon oil, thyme oil, Lavender oil, clove oil, tea tree oil, cajeput oil, niaouli oil, kanuka oil, manuka oil, mountain pine oil are selected.
- Citrus oils are essential oils that come from the peels of citrus fruits (bergamot,
- Grapefruit, lime, tangerine, orange, lemon are obtained, often also called agricultural oils.
- Citrus oils largely consist of monoterpene hydrocarbons, mainly limonene (exception: bergamot oil, which only contains approx. 40%).
- Camphor is understood to mean 2-bornanon, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one, see figure below.
- Peppermint oils are essential oils obtained by steam distillation from leaves and inflorescences of various types of peppermint, occasionally also those from Mentha arvensis.
- Menthol has three asymmetric carbon atoms and therefore occurs in four diastereomeric pairs of enantiomers (see the formula images, the other four enantiomers are the corresponding mirror images).
- neoisomenthol The diastereomers that can be separated by distillation are called neoisomenthol, isomenthol, neomenthol [(+) - form: component of Japanese peppermint oil] and menthol.
- the most important isomer is (-) - menthol (levomenthol), shiny, strongly peppermint-smelling prisms.
- menthol When rubbed on the skin (especially on the forehead and temples), menthol creates a pleasant feeling of cold due to surface anesthesia and irritation of the cold-sensitive nerves during migraines and the like; in fact, the areas in question show normal or elevated temperature.
- the other isomers of menthol do not have these effects.
- cosmetic additives that care for the skin can advantageously be added to the matrix, in particular from 0.2 to 10% by weight, very particularly from 0.5 to 5% by weight.
- the skin care cosmetic additives can be selected very advantageously from the group of lipophilic additives, in particular from the following group:
- the additives are also particularly advantageously selected from the group of NO synthase inhibitors, in particular if the preparations according to the invention are intended for the treatment and prophylaxis of the symptoms of intrinsic and / or extrinsic skin aging and for the treatment and prophylaxis of the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin ,
- the preferred NO synthase inhibitor is nitroarginine.
- the additive (s) are further advantageously selected from the group comprising catechins and bile esters of catechins and aqueous or organic extracts from plants or parts of plants which contain catechins or bile esters of catechins, such as, for example, the leaves of the Theaceae plant family, in particular the Species Camellia sinensis (green tea).
- catechins and bile esters of catechins and aqueous or organic extracts from plants or parts of plants which contain catechins or bile esters of catechins, such as, for example, the leaves of the Theaceae plant family, in particular the Species Camellia sinensis (green tea).
- Their typical ingredients such as polyphenols or catechins, caffeine, vitamins, sugar, minerals, amino acids, lipids are particularly advantageous.
- Catechins are a group of compounds which are to be regarded as hydrogenated flavones or anthocyanidins and derivatives of "catechins” (catechol, 3,3 ', 4', 5,7-flavanpentaol, 2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -chroman -3,5,7-triol) Also epicatechin ((2R, 3R) -3,3 ', 4', 5,7-flavanpentaol) is an advantageous additive in the sense of the present invention.
- Plant extracts containing catechins in particular extracts of green tea, such as, for example, extracts from leaves of the plants of the species Camellia spec, very particularly of the tea varieties Camellia sinenis, C. assamica, C. taliensis or C. irrawadiensis and hybrids are also advantageous from these with, for example, Camellia japonica.
- Preferred additives are also polyphenols or catechins from the group (-) - catechin, (+) - catechin, (-) - catechin gallate, (-) - gallocatechin gallate, (+) - epicatechin, (-) - epicatechin, (-) - Epicatechin gallate, (-) - epigallocatechin, (-) - epigallocatechin gallate.
- Flavon and its derivatives are advantageous additives in the sense of the present invention. They are characterized by the following basic structure (substitution positions specified):
- flavones usually occur in glycosidated form.
- the flavonoids are preferably selected from the group of substances of the generic structural formula
- Zi to Z 7 are independently selected from the group H, OH, alkoxy and hydroxyalkoxy, where the alkoxy or hydroxyalkoxy groups are branched and unbranched and can have 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein Gly is selected from the group the mono- and oligoglycoside residues.
- the flavonoids can also be advantageously selected from the group of substances of the generic structural formula where Zi to Z 6 are independently selected from the group H, OH, alkoxy and hydroxyalkoxy, where the alkoxy or hydroxyalkoxy groups are branched and unbranched and can have 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein Gly is selected from the group the mono- and oligoglycoside residues.
- Such structures can preferably be selected from the group of substances of the generic structural formula
- Glyi, Gly 2 and Gly 3 independently represent monoglycoside residues.
- Gly 2 or Gly 3 can also represent, individually or together, saturations by hydrogen atoms.
- Glyi, Gly 2 and Gly3 are preferably selected independently of one another from the group of the hexosyl radicals, in particular the rhamnosyl radicals and glucosyl radicals.
- hexosyl radicals for example allosyl, altrosyl, galactosyl, gulosyl, idosyl, mannosyl and tamosyl, may also be used advantageously, if appropriate. It can also be advantageous according to the invention to use pentosyl residues.
- Z to Z s are advantageously selected independently of one another from the group H, OH, methoxy, ethoxy and 2-hydroxyethoxy, and the flavone glycosides have the structure
- Glyi, Gly 2 and Gly 3 independently represent monoglycoside residues.
- Gly 2 or Gly 3 can also represent, individually or together, saturations by hydrogen atoms.
- Glyi, Gly 2 and Gly 3 are preferably selected independently of one another from the group of the hexosyl radicals, in particular the rhamnosyl radicals and glucosyl radicals.
- hexosyl radicals for example allosyl, altrosyl, galactosyl, gulosyl, idosyl, mannosyl and tamosyl, may also be used advantageously, if appropriate. It can also be advantageous according to the invention to use pentosyl residues.
- flavone glycoside (s) from the group ⁇ -glucosyl rutin, ⁇ -glucosyl myricetin, ⁇ -glucosyl isoquercitrin, ⁇ -glucosyl iso quercetin and ⁇ -glucosyl quercitrin.
- ⁇ -glucosylrutin is particularly preferred.
- Naringin aurantiin, naringenin-7-rhamnoglucoside
- hesperidin 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanon-7-rutinoside
- hesperidoside hesperetin-7-o-rutinoside
- Rutin (3,3 ', 4', 5,7-Pentahydroxyflyvon-3-rutinosid, Quercetin-3-rutinosid, Sophorin, Birutan, Rutabion, Taurutin, Phytomelin, Melin), Troxerutin (3,5-Dihydroxy-3 ', 4 ', 7-tris (2-hydroxyethoxy) flavone-3- (6-O- (6-deoxy- ⁇ -L-mannopyranosyl) -ß-D-glucopyranoside)), monoxerutin (3,3', 4 ' , 5-tetrahydroxy-7- (2-hydroxyethoxy) flavon-3- (6-O- (6-deoxy- ⁇ -L-mannopyranosyl) -ß-D-glucopyranoside)), dihydrorobinetin (3,3 ' , 4 ', 5', 7-pentahydroxyflavanone), taxifolin (3,3 ', 4', 5,7-penta
- Tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-glucoside Tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-glucoside
- flavanomare ⁇ n 3 ', 4', 7,8-tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-glucoside
- isoquercetin (3,3 ', 4', 5,7-pentahydroxyflavanone-3- (ß-D-glucopyranoside ).
- ubiquinones are classified as Q-1, Q-2, Q-3 etc. or according to the number of C atoms as U-5, U-10 U-15 and so on. They preferably occur with certain chain lengths, for example in some microorganisms and the like.
- Yeast with n 6. Q10 predominates in most mammals, including humans.
- Coenzyme Q10 which is characterized by the following structural formula, is particularly advantageous:
- Creatine and / or creatine derivatives are also preferred additives for the purposes of the present invention. Creatine is characterized by the following structure:
- Preferred derivatives are creatine phosphate and creatine sulfate, creatine acetate, creatine ascorbate and the derivatives esterified on the carboxyl group with mono- or polyfunctional alcohols.
- acyl-carnitine which is selected from the group of substances of the following general structural formula WC- R
- pharmaceutically active substances can be added to the matrix of the active substance-containing matrix patch, preferably up to 40% by weight, particularly 0.01 to 25% by weight, very particularly 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- Dexpanthenol use, especially in dissolved form (for example water or
- D-Panthenol 75 L (Röche) can also be used directly. It is about a
- hyperemic active ingredients such as natural active ingredients of cayenne pepper, capsicum extracts or synthetic active ingredients such as nonivamide, nicotinic acid derivatives, preferably bencyl nicotinate or propyl nicotinate, or anti-inflammatory drugs and / or analgesics can also be mentioned.
- Capsaicin is an example
- Disinfectants are substances that are suitable for disinfection, ie to combat pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses, spores, small and moldy fungi), generally by applying them to the surface of skin, clothing, equipment, rooms, but also of drinking water, food, seeds (pickling) and as a floor disinfectant.
- pathogenic microorganisms e.g. bacteria, viruses, spores, small and moldy fungi
- Disinfectants to be used particularly locally, for example for wound disinfection, are also referred to as antiseptics.
- the subject of the invention proves to be particularly advantageous in the case of active substances which have chemically reactive functionalities, such as, for example, carboxyl or hydroxyl groups, which, in otherwise customary doping processes, can adversely affect and disrupt the reaction by mixing the active substances with the components of the reactive polyurethane system.
- active ingredients include, for example, ibuprofen, lidocaine, salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, dexpanthenol, menthol and aqueous or alcoholic extracts of chamomile, witch hazel, calendula, peppermint oil or other essential oils.
- these superabsorbers are added.
- the matrix contains, in particular, a hydrophilic filler based on cellulose and its derivatives, the average grain size of which is in the range from 20 to 60 ⁇ m, because it was surprisingly found in the selection of the fillers that fillers in particular were found on the Based on silicon dioxide or cellulose, the latter having an isotropic shape and do not tend to swell when in contact with water. Fillers with a particle size of less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m are particularly suitable.
- Fillers based on microcrystalline or amorphous cellulose are preferably used in substantially higher concentrations without adversely affecting the adhesive properties, in particular if they have an isotropic shape with a particle size of no greater than 100 ⁇ m. Higher filler contents are desirable in order to improve the wearing properties, especially after long and repeated use.
- permeation-promoting ingredients are preferably added to the matrix in the concentration range up to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight.
- lipophilic solubilizers / enhancers such as oleic acid decyl ester, isopropyl myristate and palmitate (IPM and IPP), 2-octyldodecanol, etc.
- the matrix is particularly advantageously made of polyurethane.
- Suitable polyurethanes are the subject of DE 196 18 825 A1, in which hydrophilic, self-adhesive polyurethane gels are disclosed which consist of a) 2 to 6 hydroxyl group-containing polyether polyols with OH numbers from 20 to 112 and an ethylene oxide (EO) content of > 10 wt .-%, b) antioxidants, c) in the polyols a) soluble bismuth (III) carboxylates based on carboxylic acids with 2 to 18 carbon atoms as catalysts and d) hexamethylene diisocyanate, with a product of the functionalities of Polyurethane-forming components a) and d) of at least 5.2, the amount of catalyst c) being 0.005 to 0.25% by weight, based on the polyol a), the amount of antioxidants b) in the range from 0.1 up to 1.0% by weight, based on polyol a) and a ratio of free NCO groups of component d)
- 3 to 4 very particularly preferably 4-hydroxyl group-containing polyether polyols having an OH number in the range from 20 to 112, preferably 30 to 56.
- the ethylene oxide content in the polyether polyols used according to the invention is preferably> 20% by weight.
- the polyether polyols are known per se and are obtained, for example, by polymerizing epoxides, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or tetrahydrofuran, by themselves or by addition of these epoxides, preferably ethylene oxide and propylene oxide - optionally in a mixture with one another or separately in succession
- epoxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or tetrahydrofuran
- starter components with at least two reactive hydrogen atoms such as water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol or succrose.
- the isocyanate component is monomeric or trimerized hexamethylene diisocyanate or by biuret, uretdione, allophanate groups or by prepolymerization with polyether polyols or mixtures of polyether polyols based on the known starter components with 2 or> 2 reactive H atoms and epoxides such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with an OH number from ⁇ 850, preferably 100 to 600, modified hexamethylene diisocyanate. Modified hexamethylene diisocyanate is preferred, in particular by prepolymerization with polyether diols having an OH number of 200 to 600 modified hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- hexamethylene diisocyanate with polyether diols with an OH number of 200-600, the residual content of monomeric hexamethylene diisocyanate below 0.5% by weight, are very particularly preferred.
- Possible catalysts for the polyurethane gels according to the invention in the anhydrous polyether polyols a) are bismuth (III) carboxylates based on linear, branched, saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids having 2 to 18, preferably 6 to 18, carbon atoms.
- the catalysts are preferably used in amounts of 0.03 to 0.1% by weight, based on the polyol a).
- antioxidants used for the polyurethane gels according to the invention are, in particular, sterically hindered phenolic stabilizers, such as BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), Vulkanox BKF (2.2 min -methylene-bis- (6-tert.
- Irganox 1010 penentaerythrityl tetrakis [3- (3,5-ditert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- Irganox 1076 octadecyl-3- ( 3,5-ditert.-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate)
- Ciba-Geigy or tocopherol (vitamin E), preferably those of the ⁇ -tocopherol type.
- the antioxidants are preferably used in amounts of 0.15 to 0.5% by weight, based on the polyol a).
- the isocyanate index (ratio of the free NCO groups used in the reaction to the free OH groups) of the polyurethane gel compositions according to the invention is in the range from 0.30 to 0.70, preferably in the range, depending on the functionality of the isocyanate and polyol components used from 0.45 to 0.60.
- the isocyanate index required for gel formation can be easily estimated using the following formula:
- the polyurethane gel compositions according to the invention are produced by customary processes, as described, for example, in Becker / Braun, Kunststoff-Handbuch, Vol. 7, Polyurethane, p. 121 ff, Carl-Hauser, 1983.
- Polyurethanes such as those disclosed in EP 0 665 856 B1 are more preferably used.
- hydrophilic polyurethane gel foams are therefore available from
- (A) 25-62% by weight, preferably 30-60% by weight, particularly preferably 40-57% by weight, based on the sum of (A) and (B), of a covalently cross-linked polyurethane as a high-molecular matrix and
- (C) 0 to 100% by weight, based on the sum of (A) and (B), of fillers and / or additives and which can be obtained by reacting a mixture of a) one or more polyisocyanates, b ) one or more polyhydroxyl compounds with an average molecular weight between 1000 and 12000, and an average OH number between 20 and 112, c) optionally catalysts or accelerators for the reaction between isocyanate and hydroxyl groups and optionally d) fillers and additives known per se from polyurethane chemistry, this mixture being essentially free of hydroxyl compounds with a molecular weight below 800, the average functionality of the polyisocyanates (F ⁇ ) being between 2 and 4, the average functionality of the polyhydroxyl compound (F p ) is between 3 and 6 and the isocyanate index (K) of the formula
- the polyurethane gels can be prepared from the starting compounds known per se from polyurethane chemistry by processes known per se, as are described, for example, in DE 31 03 499 A1, DE 31 03 500 A1 and EP 0 147 588 A1. It is essential, however, that the conditions defined above are observed when selecting the gel-forming components, since otherwise tack-free, elastic gels are obtained instead of self-adhesive gels.
- Preferred polyhydroxyl compounds are polyether polyols, as are mentioned in detail in the above-mentioned laid-open publications.
- Both (cyclo) aliphatic and aromatic isocyanates are suitable as polyisocyanate components.
- Preferred (cyclo) aliphatic polyisocyanates are 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and its biurets and trimerizates or hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate ("MDI") types.
- Preferred aromatic polyisocyanates are those obtained by distillation, such as MDI mixtures of 4,4'- and 2,4-isomers or 4,4'-MDI, and tolylene diisocyanate (“TDI”) types.
- the diisocyanates can in particular be selected, for example, from the group of unmodified aromatic or aliphatic diisocyanates or from prepolymerization Amines, polyols or polyether polyols formed modified products can be selected.
- the polyurethane composition can be used without foaming, foaming, unfilling or with additional fillers such as superabsorbents, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, plasticizers, dyes, etc. Hydrogels in semi-solid to solid form with active components for the central zone can also be used.
- the polyurethane gels can optionally contain additives known per se from polyurethane chemistry, such as, for example, fillers and short fibers on an inorganic or organic basis, metal pigments, surface-active substances or liquid extenders such as substances with a boiling point above 150 ° C.
- additives known per se from polyurethane chemistry such as, for example, fillers and short fibers on an inorganic or organic basis, metal pigments, surface-active substances or liquid extenders such as substances with a boiling point above 150 ° C.
- organic fillers are heavy spar, chalk, gypsum, kieserite, soda, titanium dioxide, cerium oxide, quartz sand, kaolin, carbon black and hollow microspheres.
- organic fillers for example, powders based on polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, urea formaldehyde and polyhydrazodicarbonamide can be used.
- the short fibers are, for example, glass fibers of 0.1-1 mm in length or fibers of organic origin, such as polyester or polyamide fibers.
- Metal powders, such as iron or copper powder, can also be used in the gel formation.
- the dyes or color pigments known per se in the coloring of polyurethanes on an organic or inorganic basis such as, for example, iron oxide or chromium oxide pigments, pigments based on phthalocyanine or monoazo, can be used.
- surface-active substances are cellulose powder, activated carbon and silica preparations.
- polymeric vinyl compounds, polyacrylates and other copolymers or adhesives based on natural materials up to a content of 10% by weight, based on the weight of the gel mass, which are customary in adhesive technology, can optionally be added.
- Preferred water-absorbent materials are water-absorbent salts of polyacrylates and their copolymers known as superabsorbers, in particular the sodium or potassium salts. They can be non-networked or networked and are also as Commercial products available. Products such as those disclosed in DE 37 13 601 A1 and also superabsorbents of the new generation with only small proportions of dry water and high swelling capacity under pressure are particularly suitable. Preferred products are weakly crosslinked polymers based on acrylic acid / sodium acrylate. Such sodium polyacrylates are available as Favor T (Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen GmbH, Germany).
- absorbers for example carboxymethyl cellulose and karaya, are also suitable.
- the degree of foaming can be varied within wide limits by the amounts of foaming agent incorporated.
- the matrix has a thickness of 10 to 3000 ⁇ m, very particularly 30 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the matrix on the side facing away from the skin or wound can be covered with a carrier material, for example consisting of foils (for example made of PUR, PE or PP), nonwovens, fabrics, foams, metallized foils, composites, cotton etc.
- a carrier material for example consisting of foils (for example made of PUR, PE or PP), nonwovens, fabrics, foams, metallized foils, composites, cotton etc.
- a metallocene polyethylene nonwoven is suitable.
- the metallocene polyethylene nonwoven preferably has the following properties:
- nonwovens which are mechanically consolidated, can then be used as carrier materials, namely by sewing over with separate threads or by stitching.
- the nonwoven thread sewing fabrics result.
- a nonwoven fabric is presented, which can be cross-paneled, for example, and sewn on with separate threads in fringed or tricot layers.
- a cross-paneled fleece is preferably also presented.
- needles pull fibers out of the fleece itself and form them into stitches, with seams being created in fringe layers.
- This nonwoven sewing fabric is known under the name "Malivlies”, also from the company Malimo.
- An overview of the different types of mechanically bonded nonwoven fabrics can be found in the article "Laminating car upholstery fabrics with nonwoven fabrics” by G. Schmidt, Melliand Textilberichte 6/1992 , Pages 479 to 486.
- carrier materials that can be used in such a way that they fulfill the properties of a functional dressing are preferred.
- Textiles such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, scrims, nonwovens, laminates, nets, foils, foams and papers are listed as examples. These materials can also be pretreated or post-treated. Common pretreatments are corona and hydrophobizing; Common post-treatments are calendering, tempering, laminating, punching and mounting.
- an adhesive can be coated between the matrix and the carrier material, specifically based on PUR, acrylates or rubber.
- the matrix and / or the carrier material coated with the adhesive can be covered with the customary release paper.
- the matrix plaster according to the invention can have any shape, a regular shape such as rectangular, square, circular or oval being preferred. Preferred embodiments of the subject matter of the invention and several figures are described below by way of example without wishing to restrict the invention unnecessarily.
- ibuprofen 220 g of ibuprofen are dissolved in 728 g of ethanol with stirring. After obtaining a clear solution, 52 g of water are mixed in. The solution contains 22% by weight of ibuprofen.
- Active ingredient solution 4 57 g of ibuprofen and 18 g of Carbopol 941 (BF Goodrich) are dissolved in 925 g of ethanol with stirring. The solution contains 5.7% by weight of ibuprofen. The viscosity is 4 dPas.
- Unfoamed and foamed polyurethane carriers were coated with active ingredient solution 1 to 6 on the adhesive side after the release paper had been removed. After passing through a drying tunnel, the coating side was covered with a release paper or a release film and wound up into a bale.
- the single or multiple printed web was divided into individual plasters of any size and welded into a diffusion-tight primary packaging, for example a PE / aluminum / paper composite material.
- Table 1 shows the results of the analyzes using Examples 1 to 6.
- a polyurethane layer with an application weight of 380 g / m 2 was produced.
- the polyurethane layer was coated several times with a 100 ⁇ m hand knife. Drying was carried out to constant weight between the coating steps. After coating, the adhesive strength on steel was determined in comparison to the uncoated sample. The results are shown in Table 4. After coating and subsequent drying, the adhesive power returns to the original level.
- Example 8 Drug Release The release of dexpanthenol was examined on a sample which was produced according to the method according to Example 1. The product had a dexpantheol content of 20.6%.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred geometric shape of the matrix patch, as is used in particular for blister plasters.
- the patch has a circular shape (diameter 100 mm) and consists of a polyurethane matrix 2, which is beveled towards the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is initially beveled evenly and ends in a 20 mm wide ring, in which the thickness is kept constant.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is essentially semi-convex in the middle and is accordingly comparable to a semi-convex lens.
- the thickness of the polyurethane matrix 2 is 2.3 mm in the middle and 0.7 mm at the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is covered with a siliconized paper 1 in order to avoid contamination or contamination of the matrix 2.
- FIG. 2 illustrates another preferred geometric shape of the matrix patch.
- the plaster has an ellipsoidal shape (length of the axes 42 mm or 68 mm) and consists of a polyurethane matrix 2 which is beveled towards the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is initially beveled evenly and ends in an approximately 11 mm wide ring in which the thickness is kept constant.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is essentially semi-convex in the middle and is therefore comparable to a semi-convex lens.
- the PU matrix 2 is covered with a PE film 3 on the side facing away from the skin.
- the thickness of the polyurethane matrix 2 including PE film 3 is 1.6 mm in the middle and
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is covered with a siliconized paper 1 in order to avoid contamination or contamination of the matrix 2.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a further preferred geometric shape of the matrix patch.
- the patch has an ellipsoidal shape (length of the axes 110 mm or 65 mm) and consists of a polyurethane matrix 2 that is beveled towards the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is essentially semi-convex, and is accordingly comparable to a semi-convex lens with an axis length of 72 mm or 34 mm.
- the PU matrix 2 is covered on the side facing away from the skin with a PE film 3, which is coated over the entire surface with the adhesive layer 4 based on polyurethane, which contains IPP.
- the entire periphery of the adhesive layer 4 is not covered with the polyurethane matrix 2. In this way, two concentric zones of chemically different adhesive compositions 2, 4 result, which differ in terms of adhesion, absorption capacity and cushioning properties.
- the thickness of the polyurethane matrix 2 together with PU film 3 and adhesive layer 4 is 1.3 mm in the middle and 0.15 mm at the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is covered with a siliconized paper 1 in order to avoid contamination or contamination of the matrix 2.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a further preferred geometric shape of the matrix patch.
- the plaster has a circular shape (diameter 100 mm), consists of a foamed polyurethane matrix 2, which is beveled towards the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is essentially semi-convex, and is accordingly comparable to a semi-convex lens with a diameter of 60 mm.
- the PU matrix 2 is covered on the side facing away from the skin with a PU film 3 which is coated over the entire surface with the adhesive layer 6 based on acrylate.
- the entire periphery of the adhesive layer 6 is not covered with the polyurethane matrix 2. In this way, two concentric zones of chemically different adhesive compositions 2, 6 result, which differ in terms of adhesion, absorption capacity and cushioning properties.
- the thickness of the polyurethane matrix 2 including PU film 3 and adhesive layer 6 is 1.5 mm in the middle and 0.1 mm at the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is covered with a siliconized paper 1 in order to avoid contamination or contamination of the matrix 2.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a further preferred geometric shape of the wound dressing.
- the plaster has a square shape, the corners of the square are rounded (diameter of the square 50 mm), consists of a water-vapor-permeable foamed polyurethane matrix 2, which is beveled towards the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is essentially semi-convex and circular, and is accordingly comparable to a semi-convex lens with a diameter of 33 mm.
- the PU matrix 2 is covered on the side facing away from the skin with a PU film 3 which is coated over the entire surface with the adhesive layer 6 based on rubber.
- the entire periphery of the adhesive layer 6 is not covered with the polyurethane matrix 2.
- the thickness of the polyurethane matrix 2 including PU film 3 and adhesive layer 6 is 1.5 mm in the middle and 0.1 mm at the edge.
- the polyurethane matrix 2 is covered with a siliconized paper in order to avoid contamination or contamination of the matrix 2.
- FIG. 6 shows three further embodiments of a matrix plaster according to the invention, namely in cross section.
- the matrix patch consists of three individual layers.
- the doped wound dressing made of polyurethane 2, the matrix 2 is completely covered on the side facing away from the wound or the skin with a carrier material 8.
- the carrier material 8 is, for example, polymer films, nonwovens, fabrics and their combinations, and films or textile materials made from polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyurethane or natural fibers.
- the self-adhesive matrix 2 On the side facing the wound or skin, the self-adhesive matrix 2 is completely covered with a release paper 1.
- the matrix 2 has a relatively high layer thickness in the center of the plaster, while they are thin in the edge region of the plaster.
- the matrix 2 between the matrix 2 and the carrier material 8 there is an additional adhesive coating 9 applied over the entire surface of the carrier material 8.
- the matrix 2 does not extend over the entire surface of the carrier material 8 No matrix 2 is applied in the edge region of the carrier material 8.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10121471A DE10121471A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 | 2001-05-02 | Oberflächendotierte wirkstoffhaltige Pflaster |
| DE10121471 | 2001-05-02 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/004808 WO2002102358A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-05-02 | Oberflächendotierte wirkstoffhaltige pflaster |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1395250A1 true EP1395250A1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=7683465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02750873A Withdrawn EP1395250A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-05-02 | Oberflächendotierte wirkstoffhaltige pflaster |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040161454A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1395250A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10121471A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002102358A1 (de) |
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| DE19940241A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Verfahren zum Auftragen wenigstens einer Wirkstoffzubereitung auf eine oder beide Seiten eines dünnen, eine Trägerschicht bildenden Substrates |
| DE19940242A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Verfahren zum Auftragen einer wirkstoffhaltigen Zubereitung in flüssiger Phase auf ein flächenhaftes Substrat im freien Strahl |
| DE19957234A1 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-06-28 | Hexal Ag | Pharmazeutisches Pflaster enthaltend ätherische Öle |
| US6698162B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2004-03-02 | Teikoku Pharma Usa, Inc. | Methods of producing a terminally sterilized topical patch preparation |
| DE10047673A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verband |
| DE10047884A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Selbsthaftende Wundverbände mit haftfähigem Wundversorgungsbereich |
| DE10047700A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen dünnen Pflastern mit einem Trägermaterial auf Polyurethanbasis |
| US6399092B1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-06-04 | Healthpoint, Ltd. | Anhydrous, hydrophilic absorbent wound dressing (tube) with antimicrobials or other pharmaceutically active agents |
-
2001
- 2001-05-02 DE DE10121471A patent/DE10121471A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-05-02 WO PCT/EP2002/004808 patent/WO2002102358A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-02 EP EP02750873A patent/EP1395250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-03 US US10/700,932 patent/US20040161454A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02102358A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10121471A1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| WO2002102358A1 (de) | 2002-12-27 |
| US20040161454A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
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