EP1387991B1 - Element de separation de compartiment - Google Patents

Element de separation de compartiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1387991B1
EP1387991B1 EP02735278A EP02735278A EP1387991B1 EP 1387991 B1 EP1387991 B1 EP 1387991B1 EP 02735278 A EP02735278 A EP 02735278A EP 02735278 A EP02735278 A EP 02735278A EP 1387991 B1 EP1387991 B1 EP 1387991B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compartment
divider
pull
divider plate
bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02735278A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1387991A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Friedrich Laible
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1387991A1 publication Critical patent/EP1387991A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1387991B1 publication Critical patent/EP1387991B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • A47B88/988Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content in the form of holders for positioning specific articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • A47B88/975Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content in the form of repositionable partition walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803Bottles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/809Holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a separable compartment divider according to the preamble of claim 1 and its applications. More specifically, it relates to a compartment divider having a divider plate and a rider attached to a side edge of the divider plate, which is suitable for dividing pull-out boxes or door storage compartments in a refrigerator, and a drawer and a door storage compartment, which are equipped with such a divider.
  • Such a divider is out JP 03091681 known.
  • Such dividers have only a regulatory function, their presence does not lead to a more effective use of space in the sense that due to their presence more refrigerated goods could be accommodated in a refrigerator.
  • the capacity of a door storage compartment in a refrigerator is generally greater when no compartment divider is present therein, because it is then possible to place bottles whose diameter does not reach the width of the storage compartment in a zigzag arrangement in which they partially in the width direction overlap.
  • a compartment divider excludes such an overlap.
  • the soft drinks industry has increasingly offered drinks in very large bottle formats of typically 1.5 or 2 liters, the provision of which poses difficulties in household refrigerators.
  • the dimensions of the door storage compartments are conventionally tailored to accommodate bottles with a volume of up to 1.0 liter. If a bottle of larger volume is to be accommodated in a door storage compartment, it must not be wider than the conventional bottles for which the compartment is designed, it can therefore only be higher.
  • Beverage bottles of PET with such a diameter and a volume of 1.5 l are on the market. Their increased height compared to conventional 1.0 I or 0.7 I glass bottles forces them to stand in one Door storage compartment to be stored on the inside of the door of a refrigerator, to increase the vertical distance of the bottle receiving door storage compartment to an overlying door storage compartment. But since usually only a few bottles with such a height can be accommodated simultaneously, this leads to an uneconomical use of space in the refrigerator.
  • 2I PET bottles generally have a diameter such that they no longer fit in a door storage compartment. Consumers are therefore forced to accommodate such bottles lying on a storage tray inside the refrigerator. There is a risk that an open, incompletely closed bottle runs out and the contents are distributed in the refrigerator.
  • the object of the present invention is to specify a compartment divider which enables economical space utilization and safe storage of the bottles, in particular when large beverage bottles are stored in a refrigeration device.
  • a compartment divider with the feature of claim 1.
  • a divider allows the inclined storage of a bottle, which is secured by resting in the cutout of the upper edge of the divider plate against lateral rolling away.
  • the inclination of the bottle with a fixable by the placement of the divider, variable inclination angle allows the placement of a bottle in a door storage compartment or in a pull-out box of a refrigerator, without the distance between the bottle receiving the door storage compartment and arranged above it greater than the height of the bottle or without the height of the pullout box having to correspond to the height of the bottle.
  • the rider of the compartment divider according to the invention preferably has a first U-profile section which extends transversely to the plane of the divider plate, and a gripping section, which facilitates the placement of the compartment divider and extending from a side facing away from the divider plate side of the first U-profile section extends in the plane of the divider plate.
  • This gripping portion is preferably formed as a second U-profile section. With the help of this second U-profile section, it is possible a plurality of divider plates in Connecting longitudinally together and so to form partitions that are longer than the length of a single splitter plate corresponds.
  • the first U-profile section can also be firmly plugged onto the divider plate of another divider according to the invention, so as to form divisional sections which extend in a plurality of mutually orthogonal directions.
  • the divider plate also has at least one cutout on a lower edge, in particular the number of cutouts at the upper edge and the lower edge of the divider plate should be different and e.g. 1 or 2 amount.
  • a divider can, depending on which of the two edges is oriented upwardly mounted in a compartment, carry a large or two small bottles in a secured against lateral rolling oblique or horizontal orientation.
  • the first U-profile section prefferably has a roughening or corrugation on at least one inner surface. This roughening or corrugation is pressed by the weight of a resting on the upper edge of the divider plate bottle against a wall or other support on which the first U-profile section is attached, whereby the carrier is prevented from laterally evade under the pressure of the bottle ,
  • the invention also provides a drawer for a refrigerator, which is divided by at least one compartment divider of the type defined above.
  • a divider is expediently attachable to at least one side wall of the pull-out box.
  • its height corresponding to the side wall, so that the lower edge of a loaded compartment divider is able to be supported on the bottom of the pull-out box.
  • the height of the divider plate is smaller than the height of the side wall, so that even large objects can be stored horizontally below the lower edge of the divider plate in the drawer.
  • such a drawer is divided into at least one high-walled compartment and a low-walled compartment, and the at least one compartment divider is mountable on at least one wall of the low compartment to divide it.
  • the at least one compartment divider is mountable on at least one wall of the low compartment to divide it.
  • the low wall compartment should be dimensioned to be able to hold a bottle, especially a 1.5 I or 2 I beverage bottle, in an inclined position supported on the compartment divider. More precisely, the compartment should be dimensioned so that such a bottle does not survive anywhere on the escape of the side walls of the pull-out box, so that the pull-out box without difficulty in a space provided for this compartment of the refrigerator is inserted. Alternatively or additionally, the dimensions of the drawer can be selected so that a bottle of the above type can also be accommodated lying on two dividers.
  • Figure 1A shows in a highly schematic section and with the door open the housing 1 of a refrigerator with a plurality of shelves 2, 3 for storing refrigerated goods.
  • the storage area 3 is formed by the bottom of a pull-out box 4.
  • a large bottle 5 In the drawer 4 is a large bottle 5, which requires a large distance between the storage area 3 and the next overlying storage area 2 in an upright position.
  • the drawer 4 is divided by a compartment divider 6 according to the invention, which allows to store the bottle 5 in an oblique, secured against lateral rolling position. In this position, the space required for storing the bottle between the shelves 2, 3 is reduced, so that the storage space 2 can accommodate larger objects than in the case of Figure 1A , This allows better utilization of the available storage space in the refrigerator.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of a compartment divider according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
  • the compartment divider 6 is essentially composed of a divider plate 7 of substantially rectangular shape and a rider 8 integrally formed on a corner of the divider plate 7 in the form of a downwardly open U-profile section which extends perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
  • a rider 8 integrally formed on a corner of the divider plate 7 in the form of a downwardly open U-profile section which extends perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
  • At an upper edge of the divider plate 7 two circular segment-shaped cutouts 9 are formed, whose position is chosen so that two circles with the same radius and center, shown in phantom in the figure, do not overlap each other.
  • This divider plate 7 is capable of supporting two bottles respectively supported in the sipes 9 in an inclined position when the rider 8 is slipped onto the upper edge of a side wall of an extension box, a side wall of a door storage compartment or
  • the compartment divider 6 'of FIG. 3 is different from the one in FIG. 2 represented by the fact that only a single circular segment-shaped cutout 9 'of large diameter at the upper edge of the divider plate 7' is provided.
  • This variant is intended in particular for the storage of large diameter 2I beverage bottles.
  • a variant of the divider not shown Fig. 4 one of the two tabs is omitted.
  • a compartment divider arrangement of later with reference to Fig. 9 more precisely explained type, such a divider in different orientations, either with the cutouts 9 having edge or the edge with the cutout 9 'upwards, are used.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an extract box 4 for a refrigerator, which is equipped with a compartment divider 6 according to the invention.
  • the drawer 4 is divided into two compartments 10, 11, each having side walls 12, 13, 14 at different heights.
  • the low side wall 14 of the compartment 10 extends parallel to the extension direction in which the drawer 4 is provided movably in a refrigerator.
  • On an upper edge 15 of the side wall 14 of the compartment divider 6 is attached with its tab 8.
  • the compartment divider 6 is used in a conventional manner for dividing the compartment 10 into a front area and a rear area in which, in the example shown here, two beverage containers which do not protrude beyond the upper edge of the high side walls 12 are accommodated upright.
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial perspective view of the pull-out box 4 FIG. 5
  • the compartment divider 6 does not extend to the bottom of the compartment 10, so that it remains possible despite the division of the compartment by the compartment divider 6, long items on the bottom of the compartment 10th accommodate, which can be pushed under the compartment divider 6 through to the vicinity of the foot of the bottle 5.
  • the compartment divider 6 Since the compartment divider 6 must be able to absorb a large part of the weight of the bottle 5, it is necessary for the side wall 14 to have a higher load capacity at least in the region of its upper edge 15 than the other side walls 12, 13 of the pull-out box 4 especially in the partial section of FIG.
  • the side wall 14 is constructed in two layers over a majority of its surface, wherein a layer, here the outer layer 16, with the rest of the pull-out box 4 can be integrally formed by plastic injection molding, and a separate inner Layer 17, which forms the upper edge 15 and which is made of a material with high strength and breaking strength such as a fiber-reinforced plastic or a metal, is attached to the inside of the outer layer 16 by gluing, ultrasonic welding or the like.
  • the upper edge 15 of the side wall 14 carries two compartment dividers 6, the cutouts of which form a firm, secured against lateral rolling support for a horizontal resting bottle 5 and are hidden in the figure of the bottle 5.
  • the entire bottom of the compartment 10 is available for the accommodation of other refrigerated goods.
  • FIG. 8 shows a view from below of a compartment divider 6 "', opposite the compartment divider 6 of FIG. 2 evolved in several ways.
  • a gripping portion 18 is formed, which facilitates the movement of the compartment divider 6 '' along the upper edge 15.
  • a roughening in the form of a sawtooth profile is formed at the bottom of the groove 19, to which a complementary sawtooth profile may be provided at the upper edge 15 of the sidewall or sidewalls intended to support the compartment divider 6 '' Saw tooth profile prevents in case of storage of a bottle in inclined position, as in FIG. 6 shown that the compartment divider 6 "'is laterally displaced by the weight of the bottle and thereby further tilts than originally provided by the user.
  • a detent division in which the divider plate of the compartment divider can each engage with an edge to prevent slippage of the compartment divider along the wall 14.
  • a second groove 20 extends perpendicular to the groove 19 through the gripping portion 18.
  • the widths of the grooves 19, 20 are selected according to the thickness of the divider plate 7 so that in each case one edge of a divider plate of another divider divider are inserted into the groove 19 or 20 can and is firmly clamped in it.
  • Other dividers which are no longer shown and described, could be plugged into other places on the mentioned dividers or on the side walls of the subject.
  • the compartment can be divided very flexibly in this way, it also being possible to form partial compartments with an edge length which is smaller than the length of the divider plates.
  • the compartment divider according to the invention is also useful to be plugged onto an upper edge of a door inner compartment of a refrigerator and thus to allow the angular storage of bottles in such a compartment.
  • the compartment divider according to the invention is also useful to be plugged onto an upper edge of a door inner compartment of a refrigerator and thus to allow the angular storage of bottles in such a compartment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Elément de séparation de compartiment (6, 6', 6 ", 6"') emboîtable comprenant une plaque d'élément de séparation (7, 7', 7") et un cavalier (8) fixé sur une arête latérale de la plaque d'élément de séparation, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'élément de séparation (7, 7', 7") présente au moins une découpe (9, 9') sur une arête supérieure, en ce que la découpe (9, 9') est conçue de telle sorte que, lors d'une fixation inclinée ou horizontale d'une bouteille (5), celle-ci est bloquée contre un roulement latéral du fait qu'elle est posée dans la découpe (9, 9') de l'arête supérieure de la plaque d'élément de séparation (7, 7', 7").
  2. Elément de séparation de compartiment emboîtable selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cavalier (8) est fixé sur un coin de la plaque d'élément de séparation (7, 7', 7"), sur lequel l'arête latérale et l'arête supérieure se rencontrent.
  3. Elément de séparation de compartiment emboîtable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le cavalier (8) présente une première partie de profilé en U, qui s'étend transversalement au plan de la plaque d'élément de séparation (7, 7', 7"), et une partie de préhension (18) qui s'étend à partir d'un côté, opposé à la plaque d'élément de séparation, de la première partie de profilé en U dans le plan de la plaque d'élément de séparation.
  4. Elément de séparation de compartiment emboîtable selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie de préhension (18) est formée par une seconde partie de profilé en U.
  5. Elément de séparation de compartiment emboîtable selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de profilé en U et/ou la partie de préhension (18) peut être attachée de façon fixe sur une plaque d'élément de séparation d'un second élément de séparation de compartiment.
  6. Elément de séparation de compartiment emboîtable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'élément de séparation (7") présente au moins une découpe (9) sur une arête inférieure.
  7. Elément de séparation de compartiment emboîtable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la première partie de profilé en U présente une partie rugueuse ou un striage au moins sur une surface intérieure.
  8. Caisson extensible (4) pour un appareil frigorifique, caractérisé en ce qu'il est subdivisé par au moins un élément de séparation de compartiment (6, 6', 6", 6"') selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  9. Caisson extensible selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un élément de séparation de compartiment (6) peut être emboîté sur au moins une paroi latérale (14) du caisson extensible (4).
  10. Caisson extensible selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur de la plaque d'élément de séparation (7) est inférieure à la hauteur de la paroi latérale (14).
  11. Caisson extensible selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est subdivisé en au moins un compartiment (11) à paroi élevée et un compartiment (10) à paroi basse et en ce que le au moins un élément de séparation de compartiment (6) peut être monté sur au moins une paroi (14) du compartiment (19) à paroi basse, afin de subdiviser ce compartiment.
  12. Caisson extensible selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment (11) à paroi basse est dimensionné pour recevoir une bouteille (5), en particulier une bouteille de 1,5I ou de 2I, dans une position inclinée appuyée sur l'élément de séparation de compartiment (6).
  13. Caisson extensible selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment à paroi basse est dimensionné pour recevoir une bouteille (5), en particulier une bouteille de boisson de 1,5I ou de 2I, allongée sur deux éléments de séparation de compartiment (6).
  14. Compartiment de porte pour un appareil frigorifique, caractérisé en ce qu'il est subdivisé par au moins un élément de séparation de compartiment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6.
EP02735278A 2001-05-04 2002-04-19 Element de separation de compartiment Expired - Lifetime EP1387991B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10121804A DE10121804A1 (de) 2001-05-04 2001-05-04 Fachteiler
DE10121804 2001-05-04
PCT/EP2002/004360 WO2002090849A1 (fr) 2001-05-04 2002-04-19 Element de separation de compartiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1387991A1 EP1387991A1 (fr) 2004-02-11
EP1387991B1 true EP1387991B1 (fr) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=7683677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02735278A Expired - Lifetime EP1387991B1 (fr) 2001-05-04 2002-04-19 Element de separation de compartiment

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1387991B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1289889C (fr)
AT (1) ATE400778T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0209363A (fr)
DE (2) DE10121804A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2307759T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL199558B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002090849A1 (fr)

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PL3163229T3 (pl) * 2015-11-02 2021-01-11 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Urządzenie chłodzące gospodarstwa domowego z indywidualnie wytwarzaną dodatkową przegrodą i sposób wytwarzania dodatkowej przegrody
CN110094929A (zh) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-06 合肥工业大学 一种冰箱抽屉自动伸缩与升降装置
CN112013618B (zh) * 2019-05-29 2022-12-30 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 用于冰吧的抽屉组件及冰吧
WO2021083489A1 (fr) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-06 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Appareil électroménager comportant un bac à légumes
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CN112824801A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 分隔件及包括其的冰箱
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JPH08145542A (ja) * 1994-11-18 1996-06-07 Mec:Kk 物品収容装置
JP2000111240A (ja) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-18 Daiya Corporation:Kk 小物入れ

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ATE400778T1 (de) 2008-07-15
CN1529803A (zh) 2004-09-15
EP1387991A1 (fr) 2004-02-11
ES2307759T3 (es) 2008-12-01
PL363534A1 (en) 2004-11-29
PL199558B1 (pl) 2008-09-30
DE50212477D1 (de) 2008-08-21
DE10121804A1 (de) 2002-11-07
WO2002090849A1 (fr) 2002-11-14
CN1289889C (zh) 2006-12-13
BR0209363A (pt) 2004-06-08

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