EP1387972B1 - Verin hydraulique a commande successive - Google Patents
Verin hydraulique a commande successive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1387972B1 EP1387972B1 EP02726540A EP02726540A EP1387972B1 EP 1387972 B1 EP1387972 B1 EP 1387972B1 EP 02726540 A EP02726540 A EP 02726540A EP 02726540 A EP02726540 A EP 02726540A EP 1387972 B1 EP1387972 B1 EP 1387972B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- piston unit
- unit
- valve body
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
- B66C23/70—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
- B66C23/701—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
- B66C23/705—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic telescoped by hydraulic jacks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/20—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members
- F15B11/205—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members the position of the actuator controlling the fluid flow to the subsequent actuator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1457—Piston rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/149—Fluid interconnections, e.g. fluid connectors, passages
Definitions
- the present invention concerns sequence controlled hydraulic cylinders according to the preamble to claim 1, which is generally known.
- the telescope elements When operating for example telescopic crane arms using a piston-cylinder means such as hydraulic cylinders it is desirable that the telescope elements are extended or contracted in a specific order so that it is possible to reliably determine the strength and thereby the dimensions of the telescope elements used in the crane arm.
- the plus sides of the cylinders are in many cases under pressure at the same time. This means that the part of the crane arm that is extended is the one with the least friction or resistance due to load.
- the minus sides of all the cylinders are under pressure at the same time and all the cylinders can move inwards until a valve is closed.
- the cylinders can contract even more through the compression of the oil due to the load or similar. This means that the crane arm must be dimensioned for its weakest part and that the actual length extension of the crane arm can deviate from the desired length.
- the order in which the telescopic elements move and the position to which they are to move can be determined by electronic means or by hydraulic valves with pilot lines but this can entail high cost.
- One object of the present invention is to achieve a means of alleviating or remedying these shortcomings.
- This object of the invention is achieved by pressurising only the innermost cylinder during a plus stroke and only the outermost cylinder during a minus stroke and that each cylinder must reach its end position before the next cylinder is allowed to start its movement.
- This invention in comparison to other conventional solutions also means that even if the cylinder movement stops immediately the passage of oil via a valve to the next cylinder is opened, the valve's opening area will be large and the oil can pass. This involves considerably smaller pressure losses and thereby less heating of the oil than in conventional solutions where the valve's opening area is wholly dependent on how much the cylinder has moved after the valve has started to open.
- the invention entails the flow of oil taking place through pipes inside and between the cylinders without the use of hoses.
- the hydraulic cylinder illustrated in the drawings comprises a cylinder barrel 1 with a cylinder bottom 2 arranged at one end and a sealed cylinder head 3 arranged at the other end with a reduced diameter to form a ring gap 4 between the said cylinder head 3 and a piston 5, and one shoulder 6 intended for a spring 7 and one shoulder 8 intended for a valve body 9.
- a pressure medium such as hydraulic oil.
- the piston unit 13 has an axial drilling 17 along its length and an axially displaceable valve body 9 designed as a ring-shaped sleeve surrounding the piston unit.
- a spring 14 is arranged between the valve body 9 and the piston unit 13 and a spring 7 intended to act between the valve body 9 and the shoulder 6 in the cylinder head 3.
- the valve body 9 has a groove 15, which together with a bevelled edge 16 on the piston unit 13 forms a seat seal 18, a plunger seal 19 and a ring chamber 20.
- the piston rod 5 which exhibits a passage 22 extending along its length containing two pipes 23 and 24, one surrounding the other, extends from the piston unit 13 through the chamber 12:2. With the seals 18, 19 in open position, the chamber 12:2 communicates via the ring chamber 20 that is formed by the seals 18, 19 with the radial passages 25 and 26 in the piston unit 13. On the piston unit 13 coupling to the piston rod 5 is arranged a seal 27 intended to seal the ring gap 4 with the piston unit 13 in its extended position.
- the tubular piston 5 passes through the sealed cylinder head 3 and forms together with the pipes 23, 24 located in the passage 22 inside the piston 5 two ring chambers 28 and 29.
- One end of the smaller pipe 23 is connected to the coupling 10 of the next cylinder via a coupling 37 and a pipe and the other end to a chamber 12:2 via a drilling 17 extending through the piston unit 13 in the longitudinal direction of the piston rod 5.
- a radial drilled passage 30 that communicates with a cavity 31 in the outlet 11 with the piston rod 5 in its extended position.
- a non-return valve 33 that is mechanically acted on by an arm 34 on an adjacent cylinder. The non-return valve 33 is intended to communicate with both ring chambers 28, 29 and an outlet 35.
- each piston rod head 32 exhibits and arm 34 to control the non-return valve 33 on the following cylinder and works as follows:
- cylinder I For plus movement, oil is led into cylinder I, whereby it will always start first.
- hydraulic oil is led under pressure from the oil tank (not shown) by means of a pump (not shown) via a pressure retaining valve (not shown) through the coupling 10 inside the chamber 12:2 between the piston unit 13 and the cylinder bottom 2.
- the piston unit 13 with piston rod 5 and via the piston rod head 32 including the other cylinders is forced to the right as shown in figure 1 , whereby the return oil from the other cylinders II and III linked with pipes is pressed out of the chamber 12:1 via the ring gap 4 and through the coupling 11 back to the tank.
- valve body 9 meets the cylinder head 3 shoulder 8.
- the seal 18 opens when the pressure is sufficient for the oil to pass via the drilling 17 and be forced into the chamber 20, thereby the closing pressure difference P1-P2 ceases.
- the spring 7 overcomes the force of the spring 14 and the valve body 9 moves in the opposite direction to the piston unit 13, whereby the plunger and seat seals 18 and 19 open fully. Seals 18 and 19 open fully even if the cylinder travel ceases immediately the valve body 9 makes contact with the cylinder 3 shoulder 8 due to the pressure difference P 1-P2 ceasing when the seat seal 18 opens plus the spring force of spring 7.
- the outermost cylinder III which is a conventional dual-action cylinder, will always start even though the pressurised oil has first passed through the inner cylinders I and II.
- the pressure oil is passed via coupling 11 in cylinder I, through passage 30 into the ring chamber 28 since the ring gap 4 is sealed by seal 27 and on through coupling 35 to cylinder II and in the same way to cylinder III.
- the return oil is passed out through coupling 10 on cylinder III to coupling 37 on cylinder II, through the inner pipe 23 in piston rod 5 and via the open plunger and seat valves 18 and 19 to passage 25, into the chamber 12:2 and out through coupling 10 on cylinder II and in the same way through cylinder I back to the tank.
Claims (9)
- Moyen pour la mise en oeuvre séquentielle d'unités de positionnement et d'actionnement commandées et mécaniquement interconnectées, comprenant une unité à piston (13) pour la mise en oeuvre d'une première unité commandée qui est montée coulissante dans une chemise de cylindre (1), et des corps de soupape (9, 15, 16, 20, 33) destinés à commander l'écoulement de fluide de la première unité commandée à la deuxième unité commandée pour sa mise en oeuvre, caractérisé en ce que l'unité à piston (13) de la première unité contient un piston tubulaire (5) qui fait partie d'un passage d'écoulement qui, afin d'acheminer du fluide à la deuxième unité commandée, parcourt une partie à l'extérieur de l'unité à piston (13), et en ce que les corps de soupape (9, 15, 16, 20) comprennent un corps de soupape (9) annulaire mobile et déplaçable axialement qui entoure l'unité à piston (13) et qui ouvre ou ferme ledit passage d'écoulement selon la position relative de l'unité à piston (13) dans le cylindre.
- Moyen selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les soupapes comportent une rainure (15) et un siège (16) situés entre le corps de soupape (9) et l'unité à piston (13).
- Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (9) est précontraint de manière à étancher contre le siège (16) par l'action d'un premier moyen à ressort (14) et d'une différence de pression (P1-P2) agissant des deux côtés du corps de soupape (9) par rapport au siège (16), l'une des pressions (P1) étant supérieure à l'autre pression (P2).
- Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (9) est poussé d'une position d'étanchement contre le siège (16) dans une position ouverte lorsque le corps de soupape (9) entre en contact avec un premier épaulement (8) agencé dans la chemise de cylindre (1).
- Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 3-4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un deuxième moyen à ressort (7) et que le mouvement du corps de soupape (9) hors de la position d'étanchement se produit en interaction avec un deuxième épaulement (6) avec lequel le moyen à ressort (7) entre en contact.
- Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le passage d'écoulement à travers l'unité à piston (13) comprend des perçages radiaux (25, 26) qui débouchent sur l'extérieur de l'unité à piston (13) de part et d'autre de la rainure (15) et du siège (16), respectivement.
- Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une desdites soupapes est une soupape antiretour (33) agencée de manière à ouvrir ou fermer le passage d'écoulement selon la direction d'écoulement.
- Moyen selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que dans la série de vérins, un dispositif (34) pour un vérin précédent ouvre pendant la course de celui-ci vers sa position extrême intérieure le passage d'écoulement à travers la soupape antiretour (33) vers le vérin suivant.
- Moyen selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une fente annulaire (4) formée entre un rétrécissement de diamètre agencé dans le cylindre (1) et la tige de piston (5), et un joint annulaire (27) agencé sur l'unité à piston (13), qui ouvre ou ferme le passage d'écoulement à travers le joint annulaire (4) selon la position de l'unité à piston (13) par rapport à la chemise de cylindre (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0101739 | 2001-05-17 | ||
SE0101739A SE522200C2 (sv) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Sekvensstyrda utskjutscylindrar |
PCT/SE2002/000922 WO2002093055A1 (fr) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-15 | Verin hydraulique a commande successive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1387972A1 EP1387972A1 (fr) | 2004-02-11 |
EP1387972B1 true EP1387972B1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=20284145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02726540A Expired - Lifetime EP1387972B1 (fr) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-15 | Verin hydraulique a commande successive |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1387972B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE424366T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60231391D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2323945T3 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE522200C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002093055A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105221520A (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 长治清华机械厂 | 顺序油缸 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2306009T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 | 2008-11-01 | Cargotec Patenter Ab | Pluma telescopica de multiples etapas. |
CN106246640B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-12-29 | 临海市晨光机床厂 | 一种用于连接多个液压缸的活塞杆结构 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2509671A (en) * | 1946-02-01 | 1950-05-30 | Niels A Christensen | Slide valve |
US3425664A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1969-02-04 | Shale J Niskin | Slide valve |
US3642249A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-02-15 | Foster Mfg Co Inc | Slide valve |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 SE SE0101739A patent/SE522200C2/sv unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-15 ES ES02726540T patent/ES2323945T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-15 AT AT02726540T patent/ATE424366T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-15 EP EP02726540A patent/EP1387972B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-15 WO PCT/SE2002/000922 patent/WO2002093055A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-15 DE DE60231391T patent/DE60231391D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105221520A (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 长治清华机械厂 | 顺序油缸 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE0101739D0 (sv) | 2001-05-17 |
ATE424366T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
WO2002093055A1 (fr) | 2002-11-21 |
SE0101739L (sv) | 2002-11-18 |
EP1387972A1 (fr) | 2004-02-11 |
SE522200C2 (sv) | 2004-01-20 |
DE60231391D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
ES2323945T3 (es) | 2009-07-28 |
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