EP1383944A1 - Procede de traitement de la surface d'un materiau semiconducteur - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de la surface d'un materiau semiconducteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP1383944A1 EP1383944A1 EP02730364A EP02730364A EP1383944A1 EP 1383944 A1 EP1383944 A1 EP 1383944A1 EP 02730364 A EP02730364 A EP 02730364A EP 02730364 A EP02730364 A EP 02730364A EP 1383944 A1 EP1383944 A1 EP 1383944A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- prepared
- silicon carbide
- atomic
- semiconductor material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D64/011—Manufacture or treatment of electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor
- H10D64/0111—Manufacture or treatment of electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor to Group IV semiconductors
- H10D64/0115—Manufacture or treatment of electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor to Group IV semiconductors to silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/40—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P14/42—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials using a gas or vapour
- H10P14/43—Chemical deposition, e.g. chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
- H10P14/432—Chemical deposition, e.g. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] using selective deposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/931—Silicon carbide semiconductor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/974—Substrate surface preparation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for treating the surface of a semiconductor material, in particular using hydrogen. Depending on the treatment, the invention makes it possible in particular to metallize or passivate this surface of the semiconductor material.
- the invention is particularly applicable in microelectronics.
- the doping obtained does not make it possible to find one of the advantages of the use of hydrogen, namely obtaining a metallized surface as fine as possible and ' an abrupt interface allowing the best contact possible, which is important in electronics.
- Document [2] shows that by selectively removing groups of hydrogen atoms from a hydrogenated Si (100) surface using an STM or scanning tunneling microscope, it is possible to locally metallize this surface.
- Document [6] P. Kratzer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 25 (1998).
- Document [5] discloses techniques which consist either in passivating a silicon surface by exposing it to atomic hydrogen or in chemically etching the silicon with hydrofluoric acid solutions.
- the techniques known from document [5] have drawbacks: it is necessary to dissociate molecular hydrogen to obtain atomic hydrogen, - this reaction cannot be carried out at room temperature, and chemical etching causes deterioration of the surface of the material on the atomic scale (elimination of Si).
- Document [6] discloses the passivation of a surface of Si (100) 2x1 by dissociative adsorption of molecular hydrogen.
- the present invention aims to remedy the above drawbacks by proposing a simpler method than the known techniques, mentioned above, with a view to bringing the surface of a semiconductor material into a given electrical state.
- the invention relates in particular to:
- the present invention relates to a method of treating the surface of a semiconductor material, with a view to bringing this surface into a predefined electrical state, the material semiconductor preferably being monocrystalline, this process being characterized in that: the surface of the semiconductor material is prepared so that this surface has, on an atomic scale, a controlled organization, and
- the surface thus prepared is combined with a material chosen from hydrogen, molecules containing hydrogen, metals, organic molecules and inorganic molecules, the preparation and combination of the surface with the material cooperating to obtain l predefined electrical state of the surface.
- the predefined electrical state is a conductive state and the method allows metallization of the surface of the semiconductor material, this surface so that this surface has dangling bonds, capable of adsorbing hydrogen atoms, and
- the surface thus prepared is hydrogenated, so as to metallize this surface.
- this surface in order to hydrogenate the surface thus prepared, this surface can be exposed directly to hydrogen in atomic state, until saturation (of this surface by this atomic hydrogen) or use a chemical ex hydrogenation technique situ, that is to say in a device different from that in which the surface was prepared, the semiconductor material is for example silicon carbide, - preferably, silicon carbide has a cubic structure and the surface silicon carbide is prepared so as to present, on an atomic scale, a controlled organization of 3 ⁇ 2 symmetry, then this surface is exposed to atomic hydrogen until saturation,
- the silicon carbide is maintained at a temperature ranging from ambient temperature to 900 ° C., in particular 300 ° C., during the hydrogenation of the surface of the silicon carbide, and
- - hydrogen can be hydrogen in the strict sense, that is to say the isotope - " " H, or deuterium, that is to say the isotope 2 H, or a mixture of those -this, in particular natural hydrogen.
- the material is hydrogen
- the predefined electrical state is an insulating state
- the semiconductor material is cubic silicon carbide and the process allows the passivation of the surface of the cubic silicon carbide, this surface is prepared so that this surface has, on the atomic scale, a controlled organization of symmetry c (4x2), and - The surface thus prepared is treated to obtain a 2x1 surface ordered on an atomic scale and saturated with hydrogen.
- the pressure of molecular hydrogen is approximately equal to 10 ⁇ 8 hPa.
- the predefined electrical state is a semiconductor state and the semiconductor material is a monocrystalline substrate of silicon carbide terminated by an atomic carbon plane of sp configuration, constituting the surface of the material, this plane is transformed into an atomic carbon plane of sp 3 configuration, of diamond type, while exposing the surface to the material in order to promote this transformation
- the present invention also relates to the surface of the semiconductor material obtained by the process which is the subject of the invention.
- the surface of a monocrystalline silicon carbide (SiC) substrate with a cubic structure is treated.
- SiC monocrystalline silicon carbide
- this surface is prepared in order to present, at the atomic scale, a controlled organization of 3 ⁇ 2 symmetry. This surface is then exposed to atomic hydrogen until saturation. Upon exposure to hydrogen, the SiC is maintained at a temperature of 300 ° C.
- the cubic SiC is placed in a treatment enclosure, in which a pressure of less than 5 ⁇ 10 -10 hPa prevails, and heated by passing an electric current directly through this SiC substrate.
- the latter is heated for several hours at 650 ° C. and then brought several times to 1100 ° C. for one minute.
- a source of silicon heated to 1300 ° C. several silicon monolayers are deposited on the surface (100) of the cubic SiC.
- part of the deposited silicon is evaporated in a controlled manner until the surface has an organization on the atomic scale (reconstruction) of 3 ⁇ 2 symmetry. This symmetry of the surface can be controlled by electron diffraction.
- This surface is then exposed to atomic hydrogen.
- ultra pure molecular hydrogen is used which is decomposed thanks to an incandescent tungsten filament placed at 2 cm from the SiC. During this exposure, the surface is maintained at a temperature equal to 300 ° C. The surface should be exposed until saturation. This saturation can be controlled by an STM, that is to say a scanning tunneling microscope, or by the valence band photoemission technique.
- the STM shows a well-ordered saturated surface with 3x2 symmetry.
- the valence band photoemission reveals the metallic character of the saturated surface: the photoemission spectra of the 3x2 surface saturated with atomic hydrogen have a non-zero density of states at the Fermi level (Fermi step).
- This process according to the invention is not limited to SiC. It applies to other elementary semiconductors and compound semiconductors having the particularity of having pendant bonds, capable of receiving hydrogen atoms.
- the invention makes it possible to remedy the drawbacks of the methods of the prior art and to simplify these methods, by subjecting the surface of ⁇ -
- the SiC obtained then has a passivated surface without imperfections, each dimer formed being at the same height.
- this surface is prepared in order to present, on the atomic scale, a controlled organization of c symmetry (4x2). This surface is then exposed to molecular hydrogen until saturation. Upon exposure to molecular hydrogen, the SiC is kept at room temperature.
- the procedure is as indicated below (and, in this connection, reference may also be made to P. Soukiassian et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 907 (1977).
- the cubic SiC substrate is placed in a treatment enclosure, in which a pressure of less than 5 ⁇ 10 -10 hPa prevails, and heated by passing an electric current directly through this SiC substrate.
- the latter is heated for several hours at 650 ° C. and then brought several times to 1100 ° C. for one minute.
- the surface is maintained at room temperature.
- the SiC surface is exposed until saturation (greater than 50L).
- This saturation can be controlled by an STM or by a valence band photoemission technique.
- the STM reveals an ordered area 2x1.
- the valence band photoemission reveals the disappearance of the electronic surface state which was due to the pending bonds of the surface silicon.
- Other techniques would make it possible to obtain the passivation of the SiC surface by hydrogen, in particular ex situ chemical techniques.
- a monocrystalline substrate 2 is formed (figure) in
- SiC terminated by a carbon atomic plane S according to a reconstruction c (2x2), this plane being a plane of carbon-carbon dimers 4 of sp configuration, and at least one annealing of this substrate is carried out, this annealing being suitable for transform the plan of carbon-carbon dimers 4 of sp configuration into a plan of carbon-carbon dimers
- the surface S of the substrate 2 (carbon atomic plane) is exposed to molecular or atomic hydrogen.
- the interaction of hydrogen with this sp-type carbon finished surface promotes the sp 3 diamond-like transition because the hydrogen atoms weaken and break the triple C ⁇ C sp-type bonds, which promotes the formation of dimers of carbon with single CC bonds of type sp 3 of diamond type.
- To promote the sp 3 transition of the diamond type it is possible to use, instead of hydrogen, molecules containing hydrogen, metals (for example alkali metals or transition metals) or other organic molecules or inorganic to obtain this transition.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0105317 | 2001-04-19 | ||
| FR0105317A FR2823770B1 (fr) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Procede de traitement de la surface d'un materiau semiconducteur, utilisant notamment l'hydrogene, et surface obtenue par ce procede |
| PCT/FR2002/001323 WO2002086202A1 (fr) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-04-17 | Procede de traitement de la surface d'un materiau semiconducteur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1383944A1 true EP1383944A1 (fr) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
ID=8862484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02730364A Withdrawn EP1383944A1 (fr) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-04-17 | Procede de traitement de la surface d'un materiau semiconducteur |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7008886B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1383944A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004531886A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2444793A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2823770B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002086202A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2823739B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-05-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de nanostructures unidimensionnelles et nanostructures obtenues par ce procede |
| FR2871936B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-10-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de metallisation de la surface prealablement passivee d'un materiau semi conducteur et materiau obtenu par ce procede |
| JP4340776B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2009-10-07 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭素終端構造のダイヤモンド電子源及びその製造方法 |
| EP1897145A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-03-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Nanostructures a resistance differentielle negative et leur procede de fabrication |
| FR2888398B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-12-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche de silicium tres sensible a l'oxygene et procede d'obtention de cette couche |
| FR2888399B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-03-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Substrat, notamment en carbure de silicium, recouvert par une couche mince de nitrure de silicium stoechiometrique, pour la fabrication de composants electroniques, et procede d'obtention d'une telle couche |
| US7407871B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-08-05 | Tech Semiconductor Singapore Pte Ltd | Method for passivation of plasma etch defects in DRAM devices |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2250392A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-01-12 | Case Western Reserve University | Process for the controlled growth of single-crystal films of silicon carbide polytypes on silicon carbide wafers |
| US5397428A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-03-14 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Nucleation enhancement for chemical vapor deposition of diamond |
| JP3508356B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 2004-03-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体結晶成長方法及び半導体薄膜 |
| FR2757183B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-02-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Fils atomiques de grande longueur et de grande stabilite, procede de fabrication de ces fils, application en nano-electronique |
| FR2786794B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-03-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche monoatomique et monocristalline de grande taille, en carbone de type diamant, et procede de fabrication de cette couche |
| FR2801723B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-25 | 2003-09-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche de silicium tres sensible a l'oxygene et procede d'obtention de cette couche |
-
2001
- 2001-04-19 FR FR0105317A patent/FR2823770B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 US US10/473,279 patent/US7008886B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-17 EP EP02730364A patent/EP1383944A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-17 JP JP2002583712A patent/JP2004531886A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-17 WO PCT/FR2002/001323 patent/WO2002086202A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-17 CA CA002444793A patent/CA2444793A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| HARA S: "Characterization of the 6H-SiC(0001) surface and the interface with Ti layer with the Schottky limit", APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, vol. 162-163, August 2000 (2000-08-01), Elsevier, NL, pages 19 - 24 * |
| RIEHL-CHUDOBA M; SOUKIASSIAN P; JAUSSAUD C: "PROMOTION OF THE OXIDATION OF SILICON CARBIDE BY A RUBIDIUM OVERLAYER", JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, vol. 76, no. 3, 1 August 1994 (1994-08-01), AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS, NEW YORK, US, pages 1932 - 1934, XP000444955 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7008886B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
| FR2823770A1 (fr) | 2002-10-25 |
| CA2444793A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
| FR2823770B1 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
| US20040104406A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| JP2004531886A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
| WO2002086202A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
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Legal Events
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030930 |
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Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SOUKIASSIAN, PATRICK Inventor name: DERYCKE, VINCENT |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061027 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20111101 |