EP1379482B1 - Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen - Google Patents
Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1379482B1 EP1379482B1 EP02700974A EP02700974A EP1379482B1 EP 1379482 B1 EP1379482 B1 EP 1379482B1 EP 02700974 A EP02700974 A EP 02700974A EP 02700974 A EP02700974 A EP 02700974A EP 1379482 B1 EP1379482 B1 EP 1379482B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- charge
- types
- hole
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/02—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising particles of diverse size or shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a propellant powder charge with high progressivity and an extremely high degree of filling or loading density, intended primarily for large-bore barrel weapons.
- the propellant powder In order to launch a defined missile from a defined barrel weapon with a predetermined Vo, i.e. with a defined launch velocity immediately outside the barrel mouth, the propellant powder has to be able to deliver a certain additional amount of energy.
- This additional energy which can be calculated theoretically with great accuracy, must be delivered during the missile's travel through the barrel. This in turn means that the propellant powder must have time to burn out during the time the missile is on its way through the barrel. The period of time which the propellant powder should then have to burn out and which is thus the same as the time the missile has to pass through the barrel can be called the "burn time".
- the length which a powder with the chemical composition in question is able to burn is also called the "burn time"
- the distance between two adjacent priming channels in a multiple-hole powder which has the desired burn time will correspond to twice the burn length which the burn time in question permits.
- the distance from respective priming channels to the outer side of the granular powder in which the priming channel is formed must be the same size, provided that the powder grains have not been surface-treated with a burn inhibitor, which is sometimes done in order to increase the powder's progressivity.
- the progressivity of the powder can then in turn be accentuated by surface treatment with a suitable substance which is more difficult to ignite, but burnable.
- the present invention now relates to a method using holed or unholed granular powder to produce progressive propellant powder charges with a higher degree of filling or loading density and thus also loading weights than has previously been possible.
- the invention also includes propellant powder charges produced in accordance with said method.
- the starting point for the method according to the invention is that, between the grains of a granular powder introduced into a container without any kind of organized order, there will automatically be a very large number of greater or lesser empty volumes which are many but small in the case of a finely grained powder and which are fewer but also larger in a coarser-grained powder.
- a propellant powder charge produced according to the invention can thus contain 70-95% by weight of a coarsely grained multiple-hole powder, for example a 19-hole or 37-hole powder, and 30-5% by weight of a smaller multiple-hole powder, for example a 1-hole powder or 7-holed powder, and, in view of the desired final result, the powders can each have the same or different chemcial composition and be surface-inhibited (surface-treated with suitable burn inhibitors) or not surface-inhibited.
- the aim has been to produce a powder charge with the highest possible degree of filling taking into consideration the powder types used, but the progressivity of the charges obtained by this method will be based primarily on the large spheres of powder bursting apart during combustion of the powder and thereafter burning like conventionally granular powder, whereas the progressivity for our specific charge is based entirely on the original geometrical shape of the powder grains used.
- the present invention thus relates to a method in which granular powder is used to produce propellant powder charges with high degree of filling or loading density and a high energy content per charge.
- the invention also covers the charge produced by this method.
- the invention also makes it possible to produce charges with precisely controlled progressive characteristics by virtue of the fact that it can be built up from different quantities of different powders which have radically different progressive characteristics.
- the invention is thus based entirely on combining two or more types of granular powder having such geometric external shapes and grain sizes that the powder with the smaller grain size will in the best possible way fill the empty space between the larger grains.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von progressiven Pulvertreibladungen für Rohrwaffen mit einem hohen Grad der Füll- oder Ladungsdichte und somit auch einem hohen Energiegehalt, wobei die Ladung hergestellt wird durch Mischen mindestens zweier Typen von körnigem Pulver mit unterschiedlicher Korngröße, wovon mindestens der Pulvertyp mit der größten Korngröße und damit den meisten inneren Zündkanälen eine progressive Abbrenncharakteristik hat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Hilfskomponenten der eigentlichen Ladung körnige Pulver gewählt werden, deren Größe, geometrische Form und Mengen so angepasst sind, dass sich die kleinstmöglichen Leerräume zwischen den Pulverkörnern ergeben.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das für die Ladung gewählte Ausgangsmaterial mindestens zwei Pulvertypen enthält, deren gegenseitige Progressivität für den jeweiligen Zweck optimiert ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das für die Ladung gewählte Ausgangsmaterial ein körniges Pulver mit gleicher oder unterschiedlicher chemischer Zusammensetzung, aber mit unterschiedlicher Korngröße und dadurch mit einer unterschiedlichen Anzahl von inneren Zündkanälen ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Wahl des Ausgangsmaterials Pulvertypen gewählt werden, wovon einer oder mehrere oberflächenphlegmatisiert sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von den für das Einbringen in die fertige Ladung bestimmten Pulvertypen alle Typen gleichzeitig miteinander eingebracht werden und dass gleichzeitig das Gehäuse, die Patronenhülse oder dergleichen, der das Pulver zugegeben werden soll und in der die Ladung vor ihrem Einsatz gelagert werden soll, Vibrationen ausgesetzt wird, die den Packungsgrad der Ladung verbessern.
- Treibpulverladung für Rohrwaffen, mit einem hohen Grad der Füll- oder Ladedichte und mit einem hohen Energiegehalt, hergestellt nach dem Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei unterschiedliche Typen von körnigem Pulver enthält, von denen mindestens ein Typ eine progressive Abbrenncharakteristik aufweist und in welcher eines oder mehrere dieser Pulver oberflächenphlegmatisiert sein können, und in der die Abbrenn-Charakteristiken dieser unterschiedlichen Pulver aneinander angepasst sind, während ihre jeweiligen Korngrößen und die in der Ladung enthaltene Menge jedes Pulvers derart aneinander angepasst sind, dass der zwangsläufig zwischen den Pulverkörnern verbleibende Leerraum so begrenzt wie möglich ist.
- Treibpulverladung gemäß Anspruch 6, mit einem hohen Füllgrad und einem hohen Energiegehalt, für schwere Rohrwaffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass 70-95% ihres Gewichts, vorzugsweise 75 bis 85% ihres Gewichts, aus grober gekörntem Pulver bestehen, wie zum Beispiel in kurze Abschnitte geschnittenem 19-Loch- oder 37-Loch-Pulver, und dass 30-5% ihres Gewichts, vorzugsweise 25-15% ihres Gewichts, aus einem feiner gekörnten Pulver bestehen, wie zum Beispiel einem 1-Loch- oder 7-Loch-Pulver, und dass diese beiden Pulver die gleiche oder unterschiedliche chemische Zusammensetzung haben und mindestens eines davon progressiv ist und eines oder mehrere oberflächenphlegmatisiert sein können.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CY20071101267T CY1106907T1 (el) | 2001-03-14 | 2007-10-04 | Γομωση προωθητικης πυριτιδας για οπλα καννης |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0100863A SE518660C2 (sv) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Sätt att framställa drivkrutladdningar för eldrörsvapen och drivkrutladdning framställd enligt sättet |
SE0100863 | 2001-03-14 | ||
PCT/SE2002/000361 WO2002074717A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-03-01 | Propellant powder charge for barrel weapon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1379482A1 EP1379482A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1379482B1 true EP1379482B1 (de) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=20283335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02700974A Expired - Lifetime EP1379482B1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-03-01 | Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050066835A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1379482B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004531441A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE369326T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002233907B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2440629C (de) |
CY (1) | CY1106907T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ300130B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60221659T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1379482T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2289077T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL157888A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO328476B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1379482E (de) |
SE (1) | SE518660C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002074717A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200307163B (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2481549C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-05-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 7,62 мм ВИНТОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА |
RU2481548C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-05-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 9 мм ПИСТОЛЕТНОГО ПАТРОНА |
RU2481545C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-05-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 5,6 мм СПОРТИВНОГО ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА КОЛЬЦЕВОГО ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2488067C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 5,6 мм СПОРТИВНО-ОХОТНИЧЬЕГО ПАТРОНА КОЛЬЦЕВОГО ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2488069C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 7,62 мм ВИНТОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА |
RU2488071C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд для охотничьего патрона 12, 16, 20 калибров |
RU2488070C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд для строительно-монтажного патрона |
RU2494338C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-09-27 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд из сферического пороха для дробовых патронов к гладкоствольному оружию |
RU2494339C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-09-27 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 5,6 мм СПОРТИВНО-ВИНТОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА КОЛЬЦЕВОГО ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2496086C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-10-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ ПИСТОЛЕТНОГО 9×19 мм ПАТРОНА С ПУЛЕЙ СО СТАЛЬНЫМ СЕРДЕЧНИКОМ |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE526922C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-11-22 | Nexplo Bofors Ab | Progressiv drivkrutladdning med hög laddensitet |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1709868A (en) * | 1924-06-20 | 1929-04-23 | Western Cartridge Co | Propellant powders |
US2289318A (en) * | 1932-12-14 | 1942-07-07 | Atlas Powder Co | Propellent fuel cartridge |
US2320243A (en) * | 1940-03-27 | 1943-05-25 | Du Pont | Smokeless powder composition |
US2976678A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1961-03-28 | Standard Oil Co | Restricted solid propellant |
US3243326A (en) * | 1958-03-24 | 1966-03-29 | William D White | Fluidized metal fuel composition |
US3191535A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1965-06-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Solid cellular metallic propellants |
US3074830A (en) * | 1960-01-05 | 1963-01-22 | Cecil A Rassier | Combustion mixtures containing guanidine nitrate |
US3095335A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1963-06-25 | Airmite Midwest Inc | Blasting agent of multi-sized and multidensity ammonium nitrate with fuel oil |
US3120184A (en) * | 1960-04-22 | 1964-02-04 | Universal Match Corp | Pyrotechnical devices and methods of making the same |
FR1281397A (fr) * | 1960-11-29 | 1962-01-12 | Perfectionnement aux propulseurs pour fusées | |
US3636882A (en) * | 1964-07-14 | 1972-01-25 | Us Army | Deterrent coating for propellent grains |
US3557700A (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1971-01-26 | Us Army | Caseless ammunition cartridge |
FR2055890A5 (de) * | 1969-08-05 | 1971-05-14 | Haut Rhin Manufacture | |
US3706278A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1972-12-19 | Us Army | Distributed propulsion for guns |
US3711343A (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1973-01-16 | Us Army | Cellular nitrocellulose based composition and method of making |
DE2313856C3 (de) * | 1973-03-20 | 1978-05-24 | Josef Schaberger & Co Gmbh, 6535 Gau-Algesheim | Treibladungsaufbau |
NO113574C (no) * | 1975-05-10 | 1985-08-14 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | En- eller flerbasiske kruttlegemer for drivladninger og fremgangsmaate til deres fremstilling |
FR2422925A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-13 | 1979-11-09 | France Etat | Chargement propulsif de munitions |
FR2518736B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-17 | 1986-09-26 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Chargements mixtes pour munitions avec douille constitues de poudre propulsive agglomeree et de poudre propulsive en grains |
SE461093B (sv) * | 1987-08-21 | 1990-01-08 | Nobel Kemi Ab | Drivladdning till eldroersvapen samt saett att framstaella densamma |
FR2679992B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-09-24 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Brins de poudre propulsive multiperfores et divises, appareillage de fabrication et son utilisation. |
SE508352C2 (sv) * | 1991-09-16 | 1998-09-28 | Bofors Ab | Ammunitionsenhet samt sätt för framställning av sådan |
US5821449A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-10-13 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Propellant grain geometry for controlling ullage and increasing flame permeability |
CZ20014668A3 (cs) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-09-11 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki-Kaisha | Plynotvorná kompozice |
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 SE SE0100863A patent/SE518660C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 DK DK02700974T patent/DK1379482T3/da active
- 2002-03-01 IL IL15788802A patent/IL157888A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 WO PCT/SE2002/000361 patent/WO2002074717A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 CA CA2440629A patent/CA2440629C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-01 AT AT02700974T patent/ATE369326T1/de active
- 2002-03-01 CZ CZ20032483A patent/CZ300130B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 JP JP2002573728A patent/JP2004531441A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-01 US US10/471,457 patent/US20050066835A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-01 AU AU2002233907A patent/AU2002233907B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-03-01 ES ES02700974T patent/ES2289077T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-01 EP EP02700974A patent/EP1379482B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-01 DE DE60221659T patent/DE60221659T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-01 PT PT02700974T patent/PT1379482E/pt unknown
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 ZA ZA200307163A patent/ZA200307163B/en unknown
- 2003-09-12 NO NO20034050A patent/NO328476B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-04 CY CY20071101267T patent/CY1106907T1/el unknown
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2488070C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд для строительно-монтажного патрона |
RU2481545C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-05-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 5,6 мм СПОРТИВНОГО ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА КОЛЬЦЕВОГО ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2488067C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 5,6 мм СПОРТИВНО-ОХОТНИЧЬЕГО ПАТРОНА КОЛЬЦЕВОГО ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2481549C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-05-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 7,62 мм ВИНТОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА |
RU2488071C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд для охотничьего патрона 12, 16, 20 калибров |
RU2481548C1 (ru) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-05-10 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 9 мм ПИСТОЛЕТНОГО ПАТРОНА |
RU2488069C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-07-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 7,62 мм ВИНТОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА |
RU2494338C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-09-27 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд из сферического пороха для дробовых патронов к гладкоствольному оружию |
RU2494339C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-09-27 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ 5,6 мм СПОРТИВНО-ВИНТОВОЧНОГО ПАТРОНА КОЛЬЦЕВОГО ВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ |
RU2496086C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-10-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | ЗАРЯД ДЛЯ ПИСТОЛЕТНОГО 9×19 мм ПАТРОНА С ПУЛЕЙ СО СТАЛЬНЫМ СЕРДЕЧНИКОМ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO328476B1 (no) | 2010-03-01 |
NO20034050L (no) | 2003-10-20 |
CA2440629C (en) | 2010-05-18 |
DE60221659T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
AU2002233907B2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
IL157888A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
DE60221659D1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
CZ300130B6 (cs) | 2009-02-18 |
US20050066835A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
NO20034050D0 (no) | 2003-09-12 |
SE0100863L (sv) | 2002-09-15 |
CZ20032483A3 (cs) | 2004-02-18 |
EP1379482A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
JP2004531441A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
CY1106907T1 (el) | 2012-09-26 |
WO2002074717A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
ATE369326T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
PT1379482E (pt) | 2007-10-22 |
DK1379482T3 (da) | 2007-12-10 |
CA2440629A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
ES2289077T3 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
SE518660C2 (sv) | 2002-11-05 |
SE0100863D0 (sv) | 2001-03-14 |
ZA200307163B (en) | 2004-09-13 |
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