EP1378075A2

EP1378075A2 - Optical transmission system with variable network limits

Info

Publication number: EP1378075A2
Application number: EP02727205A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Uwe Fischer; Manfred Lobjinski; Christoph Glingener; Jörg-Peter ELBERS
Original assignee: Siemens AG; Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2001-03-20
Filing date: 2002-03-11
Publication date: 2004-01-07
Also published as: WO2002075971A2; CN1539214A; BR0208215A; WO2002075971A3; US20040120711A1; RU2266620C2; RU2003130744A

Abstract

The invention relates to an optical transmission system in which the signals (μ1, μ2, μ3, ...) are transmitted at different wavelengths between terminals (T1, T2, T3 ...) of a transmission network (IL1, IL2, IL3) and only those signals (μ1, μ2) are regenerated whose quality parameters require regeneration. A management system, when deciding about the location of regeneration, takes the design and the properties of the transmission network including the existing regeneration possibilities and the possible routing into consideration.

Description

description

Optical transmission system with variable network boundaries

The invention relates to an optical transmission system according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

The need for transmission capacity is constantly increasing. In the existing optical transmission networks, the transmission capacity is increased by using several wavelengths or channels. Wavelength division multiplex systems WD and wavelength systems with a smaller channel spacing DWDM (dense wave length division multiplex) use components that can be used together and a common amplifier for signal distortion of several channels. Through this

Signal equalization and optical amplification can already bridge larger transmission distances (spans) without the need for a so-called 3R regeneration, in which, in addition to the amplitude, there is a temporal regeneration and a regeneration of the pulse shape. This regeneration is currently still carried out individually for each channel after the conversion of the optical transmission signals into electrical signals. The regenerated electrical signals are then converted back into optical signals.

In the known network structure, all signals are always regenerated in one terminal. To a certain extent, these networks consist of a multitude of point-to-point connections. In particular in the case of a connection between subnets, all signals have essentially the same signal parameters.

For reasons of cost, there is a tendency towards a purely photonic network, in which the branching and insertion of signals (ADD drop function) and the switching through of optical ones

Signals for the use of different connecting lines, referred to as cross-switching methods or as cross-connect, is done without prior conversion into electrical signals.

The object of the invention is to provide an optical transmission system in which a low outlay for signal regeneration is required.

This object is achieved by a transmission system according to claim 1.

Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

It is particularly advantageous in the transmission system according to the invention that only those signals are regenerated in which this is necessary due to the signal quality or quality parameters. This method is particularly advantageous when a high proportion of the connections is variable. By including the entire network structure, including its

Regeneration options allow optimal connections to be made with a minimal number of regenerations. Of course, a sufficient number of regenerators must already be provided when planning the network. As the simplest and cheapest form of regeneration, only signal amplification can take place; in the case of a 3R generation, amplitude, phase and pulse shape can also be regenerated.

The network can be significantly simplified in that the parameters (level, distortion) for the signals fed into the network are the same.

If the signals also have a uniform quality at certain points in the network, for example when they are fed in, then the decisive signal parameters for the

Signal quality of the signal-to-noise ratio can be used. This is measured and communicated to the management system. The system data of the entire network structure as well as data about the active and possible connections are available to it. It can therefore decide which connections are switched and at which point regeneration takes place.

Error-correcting codes are used to reduce the error rate or to extend the regenerator-free transmission sections (spans). The decoders automatically provide information on the bit error rate, instead of the

Signal-to-noise ratio or similar criteria (e.g. Q-factor) can be evaluated by the network management system. Additional other criteria can also be used to determine the signal quality.

Instead of the measurement, the signal quality can be calculated for each location based on the system data as a particularly cost-effective version.

To simplify network planning, it is expedient if the signal amplitudes are amplified or attenuated to the same value when several signals are combined in one terminal.

An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to figures.

Show it:

1 shows an optical transmission network,

Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a terminal

Regenerator function and Figure 3 shows an advantageous embodiment of an ADD

DROP regenerator terminals.

Figure 1 shows an optical transmission network with three optical sub-networks IL1, IL2 and IL3, so-called optical CO CO M NJ P ¹ ts

Cπ O Cπ O Cπ o Cπ a P- ¹ tö CD Csl H CΛ ö CΛ ι-3 ι-3 N Φ S Φ CD σ M z 3 H m er cn 3 Φ Φ er α ^ Ö PH er 01 0 ⁾ 3 d Φ P- P- P- CTi c Φ s P- Φ P- d Φ P- P- P- CO Φ Φ φ P- d 3 P- o P- Φ d er 3

Φ d iQ CΛ H ιQ φ ιQ H φ 3 3 CΛ P- 3 φ rt p. P- P 3 π rt 3 D φ 3 Ö3 Φ cn

H sQ CΛ Φ CD 3 3 q CD 3 P- Φ ^ Q CΛ Φ ω 3 3 3 P- 3- Φ H cn CD φ π Φ et Φ n 3- 3 P- CD CΛ CD φ d P- rt 3 Φ <! Φ Ό d: φ P- P- P- P ¹ P- • α CD CΛ o. Φ d 3 rt ι-ia - O § 3 H P- Hi Hi 3 Φ 3 φ? P- he P- 3 3 P CD rt P- Φ ιQ H 3

CD CD er Φ 0 ⁾ Φ ιQ: ≤ CD ω OHO φ Φ 3 CD CD rt σ φ rt OHQH CD ιQ d er Φ 3 P * 3 3? ^ 3- Φ - CD: N Ό H 3 P- rt P- Φ Ό cn H Φ Φ ιQ _^ - ~ da Λ 3 Hi - CD ω H P- OO 3 Φ Ό cn Φ α α Φ d φ N 3 rt φ Hi 3 d O

3 rr 0 ⁾ m rt CΛ H Ό rt tQ H Φ Z a P- φ P- ι-3 3 3 cn d P- 3 P- N 3 Ό

"3 CD: s: CΛ ^ N Φ φ • rt Cπ rt O Φ H Φ D 3 P. φ P ¹ • ιQ Φ H J. cn N 3 Φ iQ rt

CΛ iQ 3 Φ CΛ d P-. P- 3 d rt P- cn Hi n Φ O Φ Φ P- 3 cn P-

CΛ uq α ι- (Φ> ^» 3 J Φ CΛ P- Φ 3 • CΛ CD <ι- ω Hi ι-3 M z p- cn 3 Φ cn n rr Hi Φ P Φ Φ P> ^ Q 3 ö P - O cn P- ιQ Φ Φ n φ Φ ι-3 Φ d Φ H φ Φ P Hi ^ D π • Φ CΛ P- Φ> 3 p- O 3 cn s H! -THH Cn P- 3 H? P - 3 Q 3 rt d: cn p- ¹

Φ 3 "3 CΛ Q. CΛ ^ Q Φ - ^ Q Hi er cn φ er 3 Ϊ 3 p- P- • P. rt n Λ Φ • O: N Φ ^ Ό P- Φ cn Φ Φ H Φ rt cn d P- α rt P- CD: CΛ CΛ er O Φ P-

; * r d p, 3 z 3> φ φ CΛ CΛ 3 CΛ Φ CΛ H Φ 3 3 Hl Φ P- 3 H P- rt 3- CO CD 3 cn

Φ CD! 3 φ P- CΛ P- O CΛ O P- rt Φ V α CD CTi 3 O CD d 3 ιQ rt φ da P ^J CΛ d Φ P- S d CΛ φ uq Φ P- n Φ Φ Φ P- H P - Φ 3 -> 3 φ 3 P- ω Z CD

P- P- n 3 rr d 3 rt CΛ 3 P- UJ H P- cn rt Φ 3 3 cn Φ Φ CΛ ιQ P ¹ CD Φ 3 ND: 3 c rt ιQ tr Φ α • CD ω 3 o cn cn H u3 • Hl H 3 H H-P- Φ d H α

P CD: 3 α 3 rt ZH • «r» t CD ω rt 3 Φ 3 1 ι-3 J- »cn Ϊ Φ Φ n 3 P ¹ Φ CΛ Φ CΛ rt rt D ≤ P- P-? - * P - cn Φ P- P- tΛ P> rt d O: HH • Φ P. 3 Φ 3

Φ CΛ Φ φ 1-3 ^• σ co H ^ odd α 3 3 o cn H Φ 3 3 Hi Φ 3 •

H 3 Φ 3 φ H- α M α> ^ o 3 Φ Φ CD d P- D. 3 O ü Po, -. φ

CΛ fu: 3 CΛ P- φ £ CD M 3 α cn CΛ Φ Φ cn 3 3 "^ Φ H Hl P- Φ Hi P Φ P- Cd nt CD P- X φ tu s: CΛ Φ P- H P- α ιQ OO 3 α Φ φ cn H- Hi 3 φ Φ

3- P- d α ιQ 3 CΛ H d P- CΛ z o N CΛ CD 3 1-3 3 Hi Ό α Φ H rt o P- P-

P- ιQ l-h P- 3 Φ P- o H P- rt d P- d φ Φ ι-3 O: rt Φ [H 3 o Φ CD 3 Φ CΛ 4- »

Φ ιQ Φ CD rt lQ Φ t <HO 3 0-J cn 3 P- CTi H P- H rj P- Ό 3 rt P- φ α d CΛ N 3 3 Φ α H 3 ιQ uq 3 CD 3 cn ö P - 3 rt P- dd sΩ. P-

3 d Φ Φ φ CD * »Φ a- H * • ι-3 CD Φ> φ d P- O> ö 1 O CD P- D 3 3 3 3 3

P- rt 3 CΛ CΛ h- ¹ P- P- er er Φ? σ Hi COH uq 3- φ σ! -T cn H tQ uq CD φ o Φ α> N 3 Φ P- Φ α H o ö: rt p- J-. φ ιQ π Φ cn O Φ cn H "3 t ι- (Φ H- N d H 3 P- d 3 ^ TJ 1 3 ¹ Φ d 3 Φ o 3 tr 3 o ^ Q Hi Ό ω α H h- ¹ t ^"1 d CΛ CΛ H P- Ό σ HH φ d 3 3 tl Hl Φ NO φ: CD rt

CΛ O Φ Hl φ M Cfl CD H Φ Ό n 3 φ v rt 3 P- 3 α Hl Φ 1 ι-3 P ¹ 3 Φ rt 3 HHH

Φ 3- HO 0 ⁾ 3 P- er 3 P- - CD 3 P- o Φ 3 3 α Φ H ^ Φ " _* 3 P- CD: CD U

P- P- CD d: 9 3 rt Φ ιQ Φ * Q P- rt ^ Cn Φ Hi d: P- CD d H H O EP Φ 3

3 φ d ιQ d er 3 Φ rt 3 Φ rt Φ 1 rt CD ι-3 er rt 3 3 H Φ Hi CD Φ 3 Φ P-

• a 3 r + Hi Φ Φ 3 Φ Hi N CΛ CΛ 3 ι-3 CΛ N n Cπ Φ 3 O * - P-> P-: P ¹ 3 O rt rt p- rt H 3 CΛ CU dc O (Tl sQ Φ P- - H Φ H rt 3 H Φ P-

CΛ P- Φ α rr U3 3 3 φ P ¹ «CΛ H ιQ Φ 3 rt 1 P- CD 3 P- CΛ CD HO

Φ o HZ Φ P> Φ P- fU P ¹ P- CD Φ P- 3 3 φ h O α N ^ O P- ¹ • Φ C cn 3 3 tr ω φ 3 CD Hi rt d CΛ ι-3 CΛ er P- ιQ P- CD 3 φ O Φ d 3 CΛ • rt P- H ¹ cn tQ N Φ er Φ n H iQ CD cn Φ Φ rt Φ n 3 3 Ϊ 3 J 3 Φ • N Φ CD rt Φ h- ¹

CΛ 3 p- 0- sQ φ CΛ £ NNH φ P- 3- CD C er CΛ 3 ^ tr ¹ ? 3 σ _^ Φ 3 Φ 3 p rf P- Φ 3 ω φ dd 3 P- rt cn Φ H "? ^ CD rt CD n P ¹ rt Φ W α 3 Φ P- Φ φ 3 Φ • et P- ω 3 P- 3. Ό P. cn HH P- N <Φ cn 3 3

Z P- rt φ 3 P- m. d cn o CΛ o Φ o l → ιQ φ CΛ α.

Φ n <d Φ 3 H CD Φ W φ >> ω s Λ 'cn P- 3 P- 3 Φ X P- Φ

3 P- P- p- o 3 P> Φ P ^J P- P- P "P- rt cn 3 φ n 3 Hi P- ιQ cn

3 n φ (0 H Φ Φ h 3 3 cn H d n Q. 3 pr α 1 Φ CΛ 3 rt t 3 3 3 3 ι-3 z S H o 3 φ H O rt CD

P- α N α P- P ¹ φ P- Φ 3 α. M 3 M CD CD P-

3 Φ Φ P- H 3 Φ P- rt Φ rt rt Φ Φ 3

Φ 3 d CΛ α o Φ 3 CO p- P- H

3 Φ rt O 3 Φ

Φ ¹ O 3 3 Φ H "α P 3

co co) t P ¹ P ¹

Cπ o Cπ O Cn O Cπ

G Hi Cd o ö Φ p. H ^ <ιQ Φ M ^ α? er S s Z d: £ z Φ <^ Hl d: P. d: Φ er Φ d Φ d P- S 3 φ φ H- Φ P- P- d: Φ φ Φ Φ φ φ er P- φ 3 CD φ P ¹ Φ er φ er H

Φ 3- CD cn CD φ G Ό ιQ P <Q p. Φ 3 3 H CΛ sQ PH "P- Φ H P- rt 3 HH Φ CΛ Φ cn ι-f P ^J rt -> X HI Φ 3 C- w P- Φ Φ Φ Φ rt P rt Z 3 α Φ 3 HH rt rt Φ P- P- P- o CD 3 P- M φ OH α 3 P- Φ Φ Φ rt Φ Φ Φ H P- rt N Ό Φ

H H rt g rt d P- 3 Φ 3 3- 3- er P- H Φ rt 3 3 Pi p. 3- P α d: d Hi 3 P> z H 3

CD Φ CD: C: CD 3 ιQ p, CD N3 H Φ s: P- φ P- H ω IQ CD P- Q Φ er rt O CD CD φ d: ιQ H rt d rt P ¹ Φ p- M CΛ 3rd CD CD: CD: υ υq φ Φ H Φ H ιQ P- Hi Hl d; CΛ 3 cn P- Φ 3 φ cn N s: P- P- G rt r er 3 3 cn φ p, CΛ P- Φ rt rt φ

3 Φ Ό ι 3 rt P- P Φ Φ ^ rt H er Φ P- Φ ^ Q tQ Φ 3 Φ CD o Φ Hl Φ P- sQ 3 CD Φ CD: 3 Φ rt P- u3 CD Φ Φ Φ 3 O Φ Φ 3 _* d: 3 d Φ P "H _^ 3 s H-

3 p. α & rt N er ^ Q Φ Cn H; v 3 Φ α er α cn P- rt s φ 3 a Φ CD Φ U3 Φ s O Φ rt - 'Φ Φ rt rt ι-3 ιQ? - ^• P- Φ 3- Φ Φ ιQ 3 P- P- φ Hl H Φ

P- 3 3 cn Φ P- d α P- p 3 P- P φ d: rt M 3 rt P- p. rt Φ C n cn H Φ α rt φ α Φ H Φ 3 Φ P- <3 o CD P- σ • Φ? Hl Φ 3 ^" rt α P- Φ N

Φ rt! Λ CD: P Φ rt P α 3 Φ ^ 3 υ-j φ P- CD H Φ £ o Φ H • «• Φ H- 3

Cd 3 Φ CD rt P- Φ H N CD CD d 3 p. cn d P- PJ P- Φ Ό H α l_l. 3 3 ^ PJ

P- H d O CΛ Ό CD 3 Ό S d CΛ 3 Φ rt Hi Φ 3 P 3 P Ό 3 Φ z Φ Φ t ^"1 rt o» cn TJ P- H er PI Φ p, Φ φ vQ rt o. • Φ Φ Φ P- 3 CD Λ "rt o

Hi n S rt sQ Φ ιQ CΛ P- 3 P N P- QJ -3 Hl sQ Φ H 3 cn o CD N er ^

Φ Φ er t p- 3 X Φ P- 3 0- G <: P- φ φ α Φ Φ Φ Φ CD 3 rt CD cn o 3 Φ φ p- P Φ CD CΛ CD cn N ^ QN Φ er O φ 3 CΛ CD 3 p. 3 3 O - 3 ω P-

CΛ er er o P- z 3 P- 3 Φ α P Hl cn 3 Φ P. ΪV OH ¹ d • D 3

Φ Hi rt CΛ Φ 3- Φ ιQ Φ CD Ό • H Φ er α M φ G Φ P- P | Φ CD P- Hl H- H Φ M CΛ Φ

P Φ P- rt P- Φ P P- P- rt H P- Φ t ^"1 p. Α er 3 3 P- H 3 Φ 00 • O P- ö H <

P ir 3 CD cn 3 _^^ CD U3 Φ φ H 3 H co 3 p. Φ CD φ Φ 3 P 3- 3 P- SV

CD 3 3 Ό «rt D CD P- P- H CD: t- ¹ H • N o Φ Φ O d Φ rt Φ rt α P- CΛ CD Φ ιQ 3 d cπ d: 3 rt rt 3 rt <^ Q d CD α cn 3 ^* H ιQ

Φ H • Φ φ P- 3 ^ d 3 Φ d α 3 Φ er CD rt p> U3 Hl Φ σ Φ § cn P- ^ 0 3 rt Φ

Λ 'CΛ P- sQ CD: P ^» 3 rt Pi 3 Φ iQ ιQ φ Φ CD Φ CD d PD u3 φ Φ CΛ Φ P- 3 cπ

Cd O> cn 3 Z ιQ P Φ N. cn <& 3 er cn Φ St. -. KOhm. O Ό Φ

MH do ≤ CD Φ 1 Φ ^ Φ? 3 rd ^od>> H- P- P- he co φ ^ Φ <! p.

SO H o CΛ φ p ^J - - - Φ α o _^^ CD HP Hl TJ 3 J-. cn 3 N Φ p. 2 d 3 o φ CD

P- P ¹ ≥! P- Φ>" ^• P- PO s 3 P- D ^ J rt tQ rt Φ z 3 3 3 Φ P, X rt

CD tQ ö cn f- "3 3 H 3 φ 3 n ιQ P- cn Φ tr d φ φ P-? Ti 3- P ¹ cn P-

H P- Φ ^ P ¹ sQ Φ p- φ d cn CD p. CD Φ 3 P- 3 3 ^ Q rt DJ P- φ P- o

CΛ Φ CD CD P ¹ ≤ Φ Φ p. H ¹ <Q rt 3 3 O er Hi d 3 ιQ rt Hi CD Φ P- rt Φ p. ιQ 3

P 3 H "Φ 1 P- Hi d P- Φ h- ¹ d • P ¹ cn OO Hi Φ CD 3 o P- H ιQ 3

Φ 3 CΛ P- 1 H d: H 3 CD 3 Φ 3 Φ O p. 3- CD NH ¹ Φ 3 O Φ CD Φ d 3 3 - ^> ιQ n Φ d P "P- ιQ m 3- α P" d OH ¹ m H cn 3 α - H

CD er Φ φ ^ 3 rt 3- 3 n CD: n P ¹ CΛ 3 Φ Φ P ^J 3 Ό cn P ¹ P- σ Φ Φ Hi

Φ Φ P- 3 3 P- ιQ e 3 3- vQ o P- P- P P- CΛ rt φ φ P, 3 er O

P- 3 P- 3 CD 3 ≤ φ ι-3 ^ Q Φ P- ^ Q rt 3 Hl P- 3 HN Φ α P- M rr Φ S ≤ d Φ cn Φ CD Φ N 3 rt P- Φ N φ CΛ Φ d: rt φ cn ^ Φ cn

CD: Hi α π Φ 3 Φ P- ö P n P- 3 3 s rt r_ CD and PO d σ Φ P- CD Φ rt o P- iZD P ιQ φ 0- ^{^} φ 3 N 3- α 3 3 3 - Φ o Φ? D NH

CΛ α 3 3 vQ α Φ 3 φ CD Φ CD Φ d »3 H- Φ H P> CΛ 3- P P-- φ

Ό Φ Φ O: φ rt d 3 Φ P d 3 Hl> * 3 cn Hl 3 Φ rt P- 3 CΛ ιQ 3 P-

CD H ιQ π P- φ H rt P- Φ Hi Φ rt Φ co φ Φ CD CΛ ιQ Pi KQ, d rt cn Φ n

H "3 CD: 3 P- rt Φ 3 3 CΛ P Hl CD rt PP ¹ P- Φ CD P 3 Φ φ 3 Hl p

CD Φ p. P- rt H P- O: rt Φ -> TJ 3 £ Φ N 3 ^ Q 3 ιQ CD ιQ 3 P- Φ φ

3 cn d O Φ rt T 3 * _* CΛ Φ CD: H P- P- P d p- Hl 3 Φ Φ 3 P z

Φ P- H 3- N P- • 3 3 3 Φ 3 P, 3 P- 3 3 3 CD Pi 3? CΛ. CD 3 CD rt o O Φ d 3 φ Φ u O CD α P- φ LQ CD H- P- ^ ^ ^ P- rt P- H

Φ p- Ϊ-T 3 P Φ X 3 Φ 3- 3 P- ¹ φ P> sQ J P- 3

H φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 0 CD α ^ P, z 3 3 o CD

H Φ H 3 Hl lT P ^J Φ Hl) rt O £ CD 3 H ¹ 3 rt P- σ CD α P ¹ 3 PP ¹ P- d

Φ 3 CD d Φ N) φ Hl P ¹ Φ H ω Hl tD

P Φ ω Hi ω P ¹ cn P. ^

3 P ¹

be measured. Other coding-independent methods for determining the signal quality by shifting the sampling threshold and / or the sampling time can also be considered. In particular, the Q factor plays an increasingly important role as a quality criterion.

By means of a measuring switch SM, all signals λl to λn can be checked in succession in only one measuring device. In addition to the signal quality, the signal level is usually taken into account as a further quality feature. However, if the levels of all signals in the terminals are brought to the same value, it can be disregarded for a cheaply designed network.

A particularly inexpensive alternative to measuring the

Signal quality is based on the same quality and level of signals when entering the network (or from a measuring point). On the basis of the network parameters, the signal quality or the quality parameters can be calculated at any terminal (and even for any position)

The signal parameters of the individual signals measured or calculated at the terminals are fed to a management system MS that uses the system parameters SP, the structure of the transmission network, of the terminals

Quality of the connection routes, regeneration options as well as current existing and possible connections. The management system determines whether, for example, the corresponding optical signals λl or λ2 are switched through via switches S1-S4 or whether one of these switches

Signals, here λl, are preferably fed via a switch SIR to a 3R regenerator (amplitude, pulse shape, clock reamplification, retiming, reshaping) for 3R regeneration. The wavelength can also be converted here. In order to enable an optional regeneration of one of several signals in a terminal according to FIG. 2, several switches S1, S2, S3, S4, SIR and S2R are provided. About one the regenerated signal is fed to a further switch S2R to a multiplexer MUX. The optical signals are combined again by this and transmitted as multiplex signal λl - λn.

For some of the signals, here representative of the signal λn, only a switch-through or an ADD-DROP function is provided via switches S4 and S5.

The switches can be simplified

Cross switch device can be viewed.

With a 3R regeneration, economic considerations determine whether wavelength-switchable regenerators or several different regenerators are used. This also applies if different data rates are transmitted.

If several management systems are provided, the determined quality criteria at the "management limits" are transferred to the newly responsible system or measured in the "new network". The management system controls further terminals Tx or informs other management computers via a service channel.

FIG. 3 shows an advantageous variant of a regenerator terminal T2. As an ADD-DROP device, this contains the series connection of a circulator ZI, a tunable filter FI and an optical coupler (filter) KO. Of the signals λl - λn to be transmitted, (at least) one signal λx can be coupled out via ADD-DROP connections AA, DA and fed to a 3R regenerator 3RR. This terminal can also be connected in series with ADD-DROP devices ADE, which are preferably of the same design. reference numeral

λl optical signal λl - λn multiplex signal Tl, T2, T3, ... Terminal

T2 ADD DROP terminal

111, IL2, ... subnetworks, "optical island"

QM signal parameter measuring device

MS management system SP system parameters

TX

D transmission network

MUX multiplexer

DMUX demultiplexer 3RR 3R regenerator

Sl - S6, SIR, S2R optical switches

Claims

claims

1. Optical transmission system in which signals (λl, λ2, λ3, ...) with different wavelengths are transmitted between terminals (Tl, T2, T3, ...) of a transmission network (ILl, IL2, IL3) and with the regenerators (3RR) are provided, characterized in that the regenerators (3RR) only regenerate signals (λl, λ2) whose quality parameters require this.

2. Optical transmission system according to claim 1, which also means that, in addition to the location-dependent quality parameter of a signal (λl, λ2), its possible further routes to a destination terminal (T12) and existing ones

Regeneration options are taken into account when deciding on a regeneration and its location.

3. Optical transmission system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the quality parameters of a signal fed into the transmission network (IL1, IL2, IL3) are predetermined or measured and that its quality parameters when passing through the transmission network (ILl, IL2 , IL3) from a feed-in terminal (Tl) or from a regeneration terminal (T7) to the target terminal (T12) based on known network parameters and be taken into account when deciding on a regeneration and its location.

4. Optical transmission system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the terminals (T1, T2, ...) measuring devices (QM) are provided for determining the quality parameters.

5. Optical transmission system according to one of the preceding claims, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that all signals fed into the transmission network (IL1, IL2; L3) have the same quality parameters or at least one same quality parameter, the amplitude.

6. Optical transmission system according to one of the preceding claims according to one of the preceding claims, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that signals (λl, λ2, λ3) are brought to the same level in terminals during multiplexing.

7. Optical transmission system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that when a signal (λl, λ2, λ3) is passed from one subnetwork (ILl) to another subnetwork (IL2) or from another management area to another management area, its quality parameters are determined or be measured.

8. Optical transmission system according to one of the preceding claims, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that as a quality parameter of a signal (λl, λ2, λ3) its signal-to-noise ratio or a quality criterion dependent thereon is determined or measured.

9. Optical transmission system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bit error rate (BER) or a criterion dependent on it is determined or measured as a quality parameter. 14

10. Optical transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that in the terminals (Tl, T2, ...) regenerator devices (3RR) are provided which via an ADD-DROP device (ADE) or cross-switching device (Sl - S4, SIR, S2R) can be switched on.