EP1366391B1 - Uhrwerk mit magnetischen massen und einer nichtmagnetischen beschichtung zum bedecken von feststehenden teilen des rohwerks - Google Patents
Uhrwerk mit magnetischen massen und einer nichtmagnetischen beschichtung zum bedecken von feststehenden teilen des rohwerks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1366391B1 EP1366391B1 EP02709965A EP02709965A EP1366391B1 EP 1366391 B1 EP1366391 B1 EP 1366391B1 EP 02709965 A EP02709965 A EP 02709965A EP 02709965 A EP02709965 A EP 02709965A EP 1366391 B1 EP1366391 B1 EP 1366391B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- generator
- micro
- movement
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
- G04C3/008—Mounting, assembling of components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a movement for a timepiece comprising a functional unit comprising magnetic masses, said unit being located within said movement and therefore surrounded at least partially of fixed non-magnetic blank parts covered with a finish coating.
- the subject of this application concerns a timepiece of which said functional unit is a microgenerator.
- non-magnetic material or “non-magnetic” material that is not ferromagnetic, that is not or that very weakly paramagnetic, and which will eventually show diamagnetism low.
- close to the microgenerator is meant the entire region microgenerator device in which the magnetic flux of the masses magnetized has significant value.
- the Applicant has found the existence of sources of magnetic disturbances at inside the watch movement. Indeed, the interest of such a timepiece increases when its energy consumption decreases, that is to say when by example the generator output increases. Based on this observation, the Applicant has highlighted that not only ferromagnetic masses, such as rough parts or steel supplies, but also the presence thin layers of ferromagnetic coating on fixed blank parts not magnetic, located near the generator, exert on the latter a parasitic magnetic force thus reducing its efficiency.
- Document US-A-4 482 255 describes an electronic watch comprising a compass function in which the rotor should be shielded so as not to disturb the field sensor magnetic.
- the present invention therefore aims to improve the timepiece above by avoiding the drawbacks described above, in particular thanks to a simple and inexpensive improvement in manufacturing.
- the invention relates to a timepiece of the type indicated above, characterized by the fact that said finishing coating covering said fixed blank parts located near said functional unit have essentially non-magnetic properties.
- the various parts blanks of the blank are covered with a non-magnetic nickel-based alloy providing effective protection against the risks of oxidation while ensuring a very correct aesthetic appearance. It should be noted that this type of alloy has excellent adhesion to the surface of the blank.
- said first layer based on nickel is covered with a second metallic layer, in particular to modify the aesthetic aspect.
- a gold-based alloy to give a golden color on the rough, which generally corresponds to a level of more luxurious timepiece finish.
- the first layer based nickel also provides a diffusion barrier function, preventing gold from to diffuse in the mass of the blank.
- Figure 1 shows a view of the generator 1 comprising a rotor 2 having two flanges 3, only one of which is shown, arranged on either side of three flat coils 4 forming the stator and offset substantially by 120 degrees one by relative to the other relative to the axis of the rotor 2, in the same plane orthogonal to this one.
- a printed circuit 6 serves in particular as a support for the coils 4 and for an integrated circuit 7.
- the power supply for integrated circuit 7, with low energy consumption, is provided by the electric microgenerator 1 - consisting of the shaft assembly 8 of the rotor 2, flanges 3, magnets 5 and coils 4 - driven via a kinematic link 9 by a barrel device 10.
- the passage of the magnets 5 near the coils 4 generates a substantially sinusoidal induced voltage across these coils 4.
- the Applicant has shown during its research that the fact to use a conventional magnetic material for the realization of the coating of finishing the blank has a significant influence on the performance of the micro-generator. Surprisingly, the exclusive use of non-magnetic materials for the coating operates a significant reduction in magnetic disturbances, the magnetic coupling between the magnetized masses 5 and the coils 4 and therefore the efficiency of microgenerator 1 thus being increased.
- the timepiece movement according to the invention thus comprises at least fixed parts of the blank 11, 12 made of brass or any other material suitable with non-magnetic properties. Furthermore, in accordance with the invention, the blank is covered with a metal coating for protection against oxidation. For the above reasons, this metallic coating is also made of a material with no magnetic properties, such as an alloy non-magnetic nickel with phosphorus or tin. When the movement is intended to be mounted in a timepiece with high added value, we can use a non-magnetic rhodium-based alloy for coating said fixed parts 11, 12 of the blank.
- a covering comprising at least two layers of different materials. Indeed, if we want to make a movement with a golden finish on the blank, it should be applied to said fixed parts 11, 12 of roughing a first treatment in order to cover them with a protective undercoat, generally made of nickel. We thus obtains a first layer of protection against oxidation which fills also a diffusion barrier function, preventing gold from diffusing into the mass of the blank.
- this thin underlay consists here of an alloy non-magnetic, preferably based on nickel, in accordance with the invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Gangwerk für Zeitmessgerät, mit einem Mikrogenerator (1), der magnetische Massen (5) aufweist und wenigstens teilweise von nichtmagnetischen und mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung bedeckten, festen Rohwerkteilen (11, 12) umgeben ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächenbeschichtung, die die in der Nähe des Mikrogenerators (1) befindlichen festen Rohwerkteile (11, 12) bedeckt, im Wesentlichen nichtmagnetische Eigenschaften aufweist.
- Gangwerk für Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschichtung wenigstens zwei Metalllagen umfasst, wovon wenigstens jene, die sich direkt in Kontakt mit den festen Rohwerkteilen (11, 12) befindet, Nickel enthält, um eine nichtmagnetische Legierung zu bilden.
- Gangwerk für Zeitmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mikrogenerator (1) einen Rotor (2) umfasst, der zwei Flansche (3) aufweist, die jeweils im Wesentlichen die Form einer Scheibe haben und jeweils auf ihrer Fläche gegenüber dem anderen Flansch eine gerade Anzahl magnetischer Massen (5) tragen, wobei der Mikrogenerator außerdem ein elektronisches Modul (6) aufweist, das wenigstens eine Statorspule (4) enthält, die teilweise zwischen die zwei Flansche (3) eingefügt ist, und dass der Mikrogenerator sich wenigstens teilweise in einem Volumen befindet, das durch die orthogonalen Vorsprünge der nichtmagnetischen, festen Rohwerkteile (11, 12) begrenzt ist.
- Gangwerk für Zeitmessgerät, mit einer funktionalen Einheit (1), die magnetische Massen (5) umfasst und die Erfassung des Vorhandenseins eines äußeren Magnetfeldes ermöglicht, wobei die funktionale Einheit (1) wenigstens teilweise von nichtmagnetischen und mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung bedeckten, festen Rohwerkteilen (11, 12) umgeben ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächenbeschichtung, die die in der Nähe der funktionalen Einheit (1) befindlichen festen Rohwerkteile (11, 12) bedeckt, im Wesentlichen nichtmagnetische Eigenschaften aufweist.
- Gangwerk für Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die funktionale Einheit eine Kompassfunktion gewährleistet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02709965A EP1366391B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-14 | Uhrwerk mit magnetischen massen und einer nichtmagnetischen beschichtung zum bedecken von feststehenden teilen des rohwerks |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01200752A EP1237058A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Benutzung einer nichtmagnetischen Schicht zum Abdecken von Teilen in einem Uhrengangwerk |
EP01200752 | 2001-02-28 | ||
EP02709965A EP1366391B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-14 | Uhrwerk mit magnetischen massen und einer nichtmagnetischen beschichtung zum bedecken von feststehenden teilen des rohwerks |
PCT/CH2002/000089 WO2002071159A1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-14 | Utilisation d'un revetement amagnetique pour recouvrir des pieces dans un mouvement d'horlogerie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1366391A1 EP1366391A1 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
EP1366391B1 true EP1366391B1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=8179952
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01200752A Withdrawn EP1237058A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Benutzung einer nichtmagnetischen Schicht zum Abdecken von Teilen in einem Uhrengangwerk |
EP02709965A Expired - Lifetime EP1366391B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-14 | Uhrwerk mit magnetischen massen und einer nichtmagnetischen beschichtung zum bedecken von feststehenden teilen des rohwerks |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01200752A Withdrawn EP1237058A1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2001-02-28 | Benutzung einer nichtmagnetischen Schicht zum Abdecken von Teilen in einem Uhrengangwerk |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20070025188A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1237058A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004521340A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1252549C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE282844T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60201978T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1064452A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002071159A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7514393B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-04-07 | Castrol Limited | Preparation of functional monomers for grafting to low molecular weight polyalkenes and their use in the preparation of dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing dispersant polyalkenes |
US8703872B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2014-04-22 | Castrol Limited | Multiple function graft polymer |
US10190070B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2019-01-29 | Castrol Limited | Multiple-function dispersant graft polymer |
EP1904901B2 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2013-07-10 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Verstärktes mikromechanisches teil |
TWI438588B (zh) * | 2006-03-24 | 2014-05-21 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | 由絕緣材料製成的微機械零件及其製造方法 |
FR2903823B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-09-05 | Messier Dowty Sa | Element actif de machine electromagnetique, procede de fabrication d'un tel element actif, et machine electromagnetique comportant un tel element actif. |
ATE555428T1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2012-05-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Kleiner elektromechanischer signalwandler, insbesondere uhrgenerator |
EP2887150A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Optimiertes Federgehäuse einer Uhr |
WO2017102661A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Rolex Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un composant horloger |
EP3273304B1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2021-11-10 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Bauteil für uhrwerk |
EP3273306A1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-24 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Bauteil für uhrwerk |
EP3273307A1 (de) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-24 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Bauteil für uhrwerk |
EP3438763B1 (de) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-05-06 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Uhrwerk, das mit einem elektromagnetischen transducer ausgestattet ist |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US385945A (en) * | 1888-07-10 | Alloy | ||
CH1246668A4 (de) * | 1968-08-19 | 1972-11-30 | ||
CH600407B5 (de) * | 1970-10-02 | 1978-06-15 | Suisse Horlogerie Rech Lab | |
US3737746A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1973-06-05 | Gen Time Corp | Quartz crystal controlled stepper motor |
GB1433201A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1976-04-22 | Suisse Pour Lindustrie Horloge | Drive systems for electric chromometers |
JPS5174663A (de) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-06-28 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | |
JPS51134816A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-11-22 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Converter for an electronic clock |
JPS5782786A (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-05-24 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Electronic wrist watch |
FR2515838A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-06 | Omega Brandt & Freres Sa Louis | Piece d'horlogerie comportant un dispositif d'orientation |
US4412144A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-25 | Moskovsky Energetichesky Institut | Single-phase step motor |
CH662034GA3 (de) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-09-15 | ||
US5172349A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1992-12-15 | Eta Sa Fabriques D'ebauches | Electronic timepiece with analog display |
US5673692A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-10-07 | Biosignals Ltd. Co. | Single site, multi-variable patient monitor |
EP0851322B1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-05-17 | Ronda Ag | Mikrogenerator, Modul und Uhrwerk, enthaltend einen solchen Mikrogenerator |
US6099624A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2000-08-08 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Nickel-phosphorus alloy coatings |
US6302844B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-10-16 | Walker Digital, Llc | Patient care delivery system |
US6893396B2 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2005-05-17 | I-Medik, Inc. | Wireless internet bio-telemetry monitoring system and interface |
JP2004085434A (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-18 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 時計 |
-
2001
- 2001-02-28 EP EP01200752A patent/EP1237058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-14 US US10/572,068 patent/US20070025188A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-14 EP EP02709965A patent/EP1366391B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 JP JP2002570016A patent/JP2004521340A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-14 WO PCT/CH2002/000089 patent/WO2002071159A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-02-14 DE DE60201978T patent/DE60201978T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 AT AT02709965T patent/ATE282844T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-14 CN CN02805594.2A patent/CN1252549C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-08-27 US US10/649,304 patent/US20040042349A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-09-20 HK HK04107240A patent/HK1064452A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040042349A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
CN1498362A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1237058A1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
CN1252549C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
HK1064452A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 |
DE60201978D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
ATE282844T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
US20070025188A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
WO2002071159A1 (fr) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1366391A1 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
JP2004521340A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
DE60201978T2 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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