EP1361624A1 - Vieleckige Antenne - Google Patents
Vieleckige Antenne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1361624A1 EP1361624A1 EP20030009090 EP03009090A EP1361624A1 EP 1361624 A1 EP1361624 A1 EP 1361624A1 EP 20030009090 EP20030009090 EP 20030009090 EP 03009090 A EP03009090 A EP 03009090A EP 1361624 A1 EP1361624 A1 EP 1361624A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- antenna according
- conductive
- triangle
- side edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna, in particular an antenna for reception digital terrestrial signals such as DVB-T signals, according to the characteristics of the Preamble of claim 1.
- the radio waves emitted by transmitters via antennas, e.g. Rod antennas.
- the antenna in particular the Marconi antenna, known per se, was on ⁇ / 4 of the radio waves tuned so that there is sufficient bandwidth for television reception was possible.
- the previously transmitted analog signals had disadvantages, especially with regard to the quality of the images received and the Scope of the signal content, so that a switch from the analog to the digital signals. Therefore, previously known antenna systems are not more suitable for digital signal reception. Because the previously known antennas are mainly polarized horizontally, they are not for digital Suitable signal reception, since these digital signals are broadcast vertically. These antennas (for example Yagi) also build very large and have disadvantageously a preferred direction.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an antenna system for the To provide reception especially digital terrestrial signals that are small and is inexpensive and a constant over the entire frequency range high profit and good adaptation as well as omnidirectional characteristics.
- the antenna structure has the basic shape of a has an acute-angled triangle, the side edges of which at least once have a pointed course. Due to the pointed shape of the side edges realized a significantly improved Marconi antenna, which is a very high one Has bandwidth. For example, a bandwidth can be set in the DVB-T area from about 470 MHz to 862 MHz. It also gets through this Antenna structure according to the invention achieves the required high adaptation. As well the antenna has a typical gain of +1.5 dB compared to a ⁇ / 2 dipole over the entire frequency range and also a very good one Omnidirectional and flat radiation pattern. Furthermore from The advantage that the antenna structure is completely without matching elements (such as coils or the like.) because their base impedance is close to a real 75-ohm value lies. This results in low losses with very little effort.
- the antenna structure is made of one Carrier structure-forming circuit board coated and formed conductive copper. So the antenna consists only of the antenna structure (radiator) and associated ground plane, where appropriate in continuations within the Ground plane structures can be present that are suppression of Cause jacket waves.
- This simple and basic structure enables the Antenna very easily from an etched or milled board, a wire bridge and a connection socket can be manufactured alone. This is a huge advantage regarding the manufacturing costs.
- the figure shows from 1 to 6 the development of the antenna according to the invention, wherein the framework conditions to be presented have been taken into account.
- a rectangle 1 is shown, which takes into account the receiving frequency range the available dimensions in principle shows.
- the dimensions of the rectangle depend on the design, if the antenna is used as an indoor antenna and does not have a large installation space should take in order not to disturb the optics.
- the optimal antenna structure results from a structure shown in FIG. 4 is.
- the side edges 4 of the acute-angled triangle 3 have at least one once pointed course, wherein the pointed course is formed by Side edges 5, 6 or, in the case of repeated pointed shapes, also through Side edges 7, 8.
- the side edges 5, 6 and 7, 8 proceed from the (partly shown in dash-dotted lines) side edge 4, whereby it is not exactly from the Side edge 4 must go out, but also directly adjacent from their vicinity.
- the antenna structure is one basic axis 9 of the triangle 3 drawn in dashed lines, mirror-symmetrical, where in the antenna structure shown in Figure 4 due to the two pointed shape gives an eleven-sided antenna structure. It has pointed out that this eleven-sided antenna structure for the application Frequency range not only the required constant gain and above has the required good adaptation, but also one towards known antennas has unusual, very high profit.
- the antenna structure shown in FIG. 5 and its associated ground plane consist of a conductive copper, which is on a circuit board (non-conductive Support structure) is arranged.
- a circuit board non-conductive Support structure
- Such an antenna can still be used with a Provide protective surface (such as, for example, overmolded with plastic) or be arranged in a housing.
- FIG. 6 shows an antenna structure, as already shown in FIG. 5, with the provided with the same reference numbers and explained.
- the antenna structure shown in FIG. 6 on the non-conductive support structure (board) on another base 13, the via an electrical connection 14 and with the conductor track 12, for example with the socket arranged on the board (not shown) is connected.
- This further base point 13 serves that for a further frequency range, especially band III, another antenna, especially a rod-shaped one Antenna 15, can be connected.
- This additional antenna can for example on the non-conductive support structure or starting from that another base 13 as a rod-shaped structure detached from the non-conductive Support structure can be arranged.
- the latter alternative has the advantage that the antenna 15 via a corresponding connection (for example ball joint) in the Area of the further base point 13 regardless of the rest of the antenna structure can be aligned.
- FIG. 6 also shows that parallel or approximately parallel to the side edges 5, 6 and / or 7, 8 a conductive area 16 and in between non-conductive area 17 is present.
- This conductive area can on the non-conductive support structure (circuit board) or as a separate component (for Example wire bridge). It has been shown in measurements that the (as shown for example in Figure 5) conductive center area between the Side edges 5 to 8 is low in current and therefore only insignificant for the function of the Antenna structure contributes. It is therefore sufficient if they are roughly parallel to the Side edges 5 to 8 existing areas as conductive areas that are live are trained. The resulting intermediate area (not more conductive Area 17) remains free or can be used for the arrangement of the antenna 15.
- the basic structure is a self-similar Structure
- its final dimensions to the special compact Dimensions that depend on the available space and the frequency range to be applied, adapted and decisive from one purely self-similar structure is changed. That means that the antenna structure only with these special radiator and mass dimensions is usable.
- Your shape is in other words, a structure that is optimized for the parameters mentioned at the beginning Effectiveness from the combination according to the invention of a modified one self-similar structure and the possible deviations from this in favor the mechanical size.
- the basic principle of the antenna is a radiator that is built into each other three times, each with a different size.
- the shape of the Single spotlight is a spearhead that can be distinguished by a good one Broadband characterizes.
- the dimensions are optimized without losing the broadband effect.
- the structure is rectangular, printed on one side PCB possible.
- This antenna can easily be placed in an upright housing can be installed, which can be used as a vertically polarized indoor antenna easy to make. It is also outstanding as a portable DVB-T antenna suitable.
- the signal is supplied from the Spotlight base (lower tip of the elf) to the socket on which the coaxial cable is attached, whereby an asymmetrical parallel line is realized. This leads through the ground plane to the socket soldering point.
- the ground surface is thereby split to form single areas with different currents prevent, the two mass parts are electrically connected by wire bridges, so that the bridge lies over the parallel wire line.
- the structure of the Ground surface 11 of importance. It is not self-similar, but it can cannot be changed arbitrarily without the antenna radiating poorly.
- the Ground surface 11 thus provides optimal use of the very small Available area, but ensuring their electrical function is.
- the mass (ground surface 11) as a counterweight to the radiator must be large. Otherwise the antenna looks for the ground on the connecting cable. Therefore broad sheathed waves on the connected feed cable of this antenna, which are eliminated by a jacket wave barrier or at least kept away from the cable Need to become.
- the standing wave barrier can be replaced by a ferrite on the power cable Socket of the antenna or through a ferrite on a piece of coaxial cable, which part of the parallel wire line can be replaced. You can also by a printed circuit of inductor and capacitor on the non-conductive Support structure can be realized. To realize an active execution of the Antenna system, it is conceivable within the area of the antenna mass between the antenna (antenna structure), which can also be implemented there, one for example to accommodate antenna amplifiers consisting of SMD components.
Landscapes
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Antenne, insbesondere eine Antenne für den Empfang digitaler terrestrischer Signale wie DVB-T-Signale, mit einer elektrisch leitfähigen Antennenstruktur und gegebenenfalls einer elektrisch nicht leitfähigen Trägerstruktur, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antennenstruktur die Grundform eines spitzwinkligen Dreieckes (3) aufweist, dessen Seitenkanten (4) einen zumindest einmal spitzförmigen Verlauf haben.
- Antenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der spitzförmige Verlauf gebildet ist durch Seitenkanten (5, 6) bzw. (7, 8), die von der Seitenkante (4) oder Nähe von der Seitenkante (4) ausgehen.
- Antenne nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antennenstruktur zu einer Grundachse 9 des Dreieckes (3) spiegelsymmetrisch ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antennenstruktur elfeckig ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antennenstruktur aus auf einer die Trägerstruktur darstellenden Platine beschichteten und leitfähigem Kupfer gebildet ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Spitze des Dreieckes (3) einen Fußpunkt (10) der Antenne bildet.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Massefläche (11) zumindest teilweise um eine Spitze des Dreieckes (3), insbesondere um den Fußpunkt (10), herum angeordnet ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in etwa parallel zu den Seitenkanten (5, 6) ind/oder (7, 8) ein leitfähiger Bereich (16) und dazwischen ein nicht leitfähiger Bereich (17) vorhanden ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für einen weiteren Frequenzbereich, insbesondere Band III, eine weitere Antenne, insbesondere eine stabförmige Antenne (15) vorhanden ist.
- Antenne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antenne eine integrierte Mantelwellensperre aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10220670 | 2002-05-10 | ||
DE10220670 | 2002-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1361624A1 true EP1361624A1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
EP1361624B1 EP1361624B1 (de) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=29225113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03009090A Expired - Lifetime EP1361624B1 (de) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-19 | Vieleckige Antenne |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1361624B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE363744T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50307351D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2287382T3 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005094437A (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Uwb用アンテナ |
JP2005150804A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
DE102004040420A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-09 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenanordnung zum Empfangen terrestrischer Hochfrequenzsignale |
DE102004040401A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-09 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenanordnung zum Empfangen terrestrischer Hochfrequenzsignale mit zumindest zwei Antennen |
WO2006028212A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 表面実装型アンテナおよびそれを備えた無線通信機 |
EP1701408A1 (de) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | Hirschmann Multimedia Electronics GmbH | DVB-T-Antenne mit zwei verschiedenen Antennenstrukturen für VHF/UHF |
DE102005030240A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh | DVB-T-Antenne für VHF/UHF und einem Gelenk |
FR2975536A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-23 | Ier | Antenne pour dispositifs d'identification rfid. |
DE102013014170A1 (de) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Sebastian Schramm | Breitbandige Empfangsantenne |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013012776A1 (de) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Sebastian Schramm | Empfangsantenne |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5828340A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-10-27 | Johnson; J. Michael | Wideband sub-wavelength antenna |
US6157344A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-12-05 | Xertex Technologies, Inc. | Flat panel antenna |
WO2001022528A1 (es) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenas multinivel |
WO2001037372A1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-25 | Co-Jot Oy | Plate antenna |
-
2003
- 2003-04-19 ES ES03009090T patent/ES2287382T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-19 DE DE50307351T patent/DE50307351D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-19 EP EP03009090A patent/EP1361624B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-19 AT AT03009090T patent/ATE363744T1/de active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5828340A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-10-27 | Johnson; J. Michael | Wideband sub-wavelength antenna |
US6157344A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-12-05 | Xertex Technologies, Inc. | Flat panel antenna |
WO2001022528A1 (es) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenas multinivel |
WO2001037372A1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-25 | Co-Jot Oy | Plate antenna |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ROTHAMMEL, KARL: "Antennenbuch", 1991, FRANCKH-KOSMOS VERLAGS GMBH, STUTTGART, ISBN: 3-440-05853-0, XP002243039 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005094437A (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Uwb用アンテナ |
JP2005150804A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
DE102004040420A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-09 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenanordnung zum Empfangen terrestrischer Hochfrequenzsignale |
DE102004040401A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-09 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenanordnung zum Empfangen terrestrischer Hochfrequenzsignale mit zumindest zwei Antennen |
WO2006028212A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 表面実装型アンテナおよびそれを備えた無線通信機 |
EP1701408A1 (de) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | Hirschmann Multimedia Electronics GmbH | DVB-T-Antenne mit zwei verschiedenen Antennenstrukturen für VHF/UHF |
DE102005030240A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Hirschmann Electronics Gmbh | DVB-T-Antenne für VHF/UHF und einem Gelenk |
FR2975536A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-23 | Ier | Antenne pour dispositifs d'identification rfid. |
DE102013014170A1 (de) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Sebastian Schramm | Breitbandige Empfangsantenne |
DE102013014170B4 (de) | 2013-08-26 | 2023-11-02 | Sebastian Schramm | Breitbandige Empfangsantenne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE363744T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1361624B1 (de) | 2007-05-30 |
DE50307351D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
ES2287382T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
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