EP1358027A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergie en und erstarren von flüssigem metall und dessen zerteilung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergie en und erstarren von flüssigem metall und dessen zerteilungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1358027A1 EP1358027A1 EP02708310A EP02708310A EP1358027A1 EP 1358027 A1 EP1358027 A1 EP 1358027A1 EP 02708310 A EP02708310 A EP 02708310A EP 02708310 A EP02708310 A EP 02708310A EP 1358027 A1 EP1358027 A1 EP 1358027A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- strip
- casting
- pattern
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0631—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a travelling straight surface, e.g. through-like moulds, a belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/126—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D5/00—Machines or plants for pig or like casting
- B22D5/04—Machines or plants for pig or like casting with endless casting conveyors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for casting and solidifying liquid metal, in particular ferro-alloys or non-ferrous metals, and their division.
- ferrous alloys or non-ferrous metals are usually poured into sand beds after tapping from the furnace in the liquid state and, after solidification and cooling, are passed to a crushing plant, broken 5 therein, then classified and packaged into commercially available grain sizes.
- process 1 undersize, the amount of which can be up to 25%, is fed back into the furnace and melted down.
- Method 1 has the following shortcomings and disadvantages: 0 1. High energy, production and maintenance costs in the area of the crushing and screening plants;
- Method 2 provides for the liquid metal I O to be poured into bars using a casting wheel, in order to then bring it to the required grain size by breaking and sieving.
- Method 2 has the following shortcomings and disadvantages:
- the device shows an iron support with a U-shaped cross section, which is movably supported in the horizontal direction and is continuously guided past a casting station, means being provided to continuously pour molten iron material onto the support in order to form a solidified iron strip after cooling , Means are also provided for dividing the solidified strip into segments, the size of which is suitable for use as an iron starting material.
- the backing should be of a thickness sufficient to remove heat from the cast tape to aid in the solidification of the tape.
- the surface of the carrier is provided with a series of regularly spaced projections.
- a roller can also be provided which has a recessed surface and is arranged above the support downstream of the casting station, this roller being at a distance from the metal surface which is sufficient to make the roller in contact with the cast strip to hold, and to imprint depressions in it when the tape solidifies.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method and a device by means of which the aforementioned deficiencies and difficulties are eliminated.
- This object is achieved with a method for producing metal pieces, in particular from ferro-alloys or non-ferrous metals, from the liquid phase according to claim 1 through the use of a belt casting machine that produces an endless belt with a predeterminable thickness, and a crushing system that the strip is cut into pieces, a pattern of predetermined breaking points being embossed in the surface of the strip during casting and solidification, which determines the predefined, optimal size of the product pieces when the strip is broken.
- An embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that the pattern of the predetermined breaking points is produced, for example, by welding profile elements onto an embossing roller.
- the pattern of the predetermined breaking points is made up of elements made of a material with different physical properties, e.g. higher thermal conductivity than the material of the embossing roller.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the casting speed (V g ), as well as the position and distance of the embossing roller with the embossing pattern by a control system depending on the properties of the product to be cast, its tapping temperature and the desired thickness (d), of the diameter (D) of the roller with the embossing pattern is controlled according to the formula given in claim 4.
- a method for controlling the manufacturing process of metal pieces, in particular from ferroalloys or non-ferrous metals, from the liquid phase comprising the use of a belt casting system for producing an endless belt with a predetermined thickness, and a crushing system for dividing the belt into pieces of predeterminable dimension
- metal temperature and casting speed by sensors the data being fed to a control system, for example a computer, for processing, by means of which the position, number of revolutions and depth of penetration of the embossing roller (s) are set.
- An apparatus for the production of metal pieces from the liquid phase, in particular from ferro alloys or non-ferrous metals, for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises a strip casting installation for producing a metal strip with a predeterminable thickness, and a crushing plant which cuts the strip into pieces, one at a time
- a strip casting installation for producing a metal strip with a predeterminable thickness
- a crushing plant which cuts the strip into pieces, one at a time
- single-belt strip caster is additionally provided with rollers for embossing a pattern of predetermined breaking points during the casting and solidification of the strip.
- Figure 1 in side view of a device according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows the embossing roller of the device of Figure 1 in section (2a) and in plan view (2b) as a detail;
- Figure 3 shows a pattern of embossing elements applied to the embossing roller in plan view.
- the device shown in FIG. 1 for producing metal pieces 5 with defined dimensions from an endless cast strip 3 of a continuous caster (not shown) transports the strip 3 on a preferably metallic endless conveyor belt 6 to the stamping station 7.
- a counter roller 1 Under the embossing roller 1 and the conveyor belt 6, a counter roller 1 'runs to build up a roller counter pressure which is required to carry out the embossing.
- the enlarged sectional view of the sectional plane l-l shows in FIG. 2a at the interface the embossing elements 2 protruding from the surface of the embossing roller 1.
- the associated plan view according to FIG. 2b shows their position on the roller surface in the form of a rectangular pattern.
- the embossing roller 1 is shown in a plan view.
- the predetermined breaking points 4 can be seen at the clearly lighter areas.
- the disintegration into fragments 5 of predeterminable dimensions is predetermined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10106336 | 2001-02-09 | ||
| DE10106336 | 2001-02-09 | ||
| DE10138011A DE10138011A1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-08-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergießen und Erstarren von flüssigem Metall und dessen Zerteilung |
| DE10138011 | 2001-08-02 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/000752 WO2002064288A1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-01-25 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM VERGIEssEN UND ERSTARREN VON FLÜSSIGEM METALL UND DESSEN ZERTEILUNG |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1358027A1 true EP1358027A1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
| EP1358027B1 EP1358027B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=26008473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02708310A Expired - Lifetime EP1358027B1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-01-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergie en und erstarren von flüssigem metall und dessen zerteilung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1358027B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1527751A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE296696T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0207112A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2437765A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20033485L (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2003127117A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002064288A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008100847A4 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-09 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Method of forming textured casting rolls with diamond engraving |
| DE102009048165A1 (de) | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Bandgießen von Stahl und Anlage zum Bandgießen |
| CN103071802B (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-01-21 | 辽宁科技大学 | 一种机械破碎生产铁合金的方法及其装置 |
| FR3002869B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-10-23 | Fai Production | Procede et installation de transformation d'un metal a l'etat liquide en un metal a l'etat solide |
| CN111873683B (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2025-02-11 | 刘佩婷 | 一种金属制品及其制造方法、模具组件 |
| CN111775603B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2025-02-11 | 刘佩婷 | 一种金属制品及其制造方法、成型切割模 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE823322C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1951-12-03 | Eisenwerke Gelsenkirchen A G | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergiessen von Metallen in endlosen Straengen |
| DE823778C (de) * | 1948-11-05 | 1951-12-06 | Stolberger Zink Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum ununterbrochenen Giessen von Leicht- und Schwermetallen, insbesondere von Zink |
| FI45423C (fi) * | 1964-10-15 | 1972-06-12 | Olsson Erik Allan | Tapa valmistaa tankovalumenetelmällä teräsaihioita sauvojen, tankojen tai lankojen valssaamiseksi. |
| ZA804360B (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-07-29 | British Steel Corp | Continuous casting of metal strip |
| CA2049926A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Asarco Incorporated | Process and apparatus for producing molded shapes |
| DE19956479C2 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-11-22 | Hengst Walter Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Leichtmetall-Pellets |
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 CA CA002437765A patent/CA2437765A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-25 AT AT02708310T patent/ATE296696T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-25 BR BR0207112-6A patent/BR0207112A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-25 EP EP02708310A patent/EP1358027B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-25 CN CNA028047095A patent/CN1527751A/zh active Pending
- 2002-01-25 RU RU2003127117/02A patent/RU2003127117A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-25 WO PCT/EP2002/000752 patent/WO2002064288A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-08-06 NO NO20033485A patent/NO20033485L/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02064288A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2437765A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
| NO20033485D0 (no) | 2003-08-06 |
| CN1527751A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| RU2003127117A (ru) | 2005-03-10 |
| WO2002064288A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| EP1358027B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
| BR0207112A (pt) | 2004-01-27 |
| NO20033485L (no) | 2003-08-06 |
| ATE296696T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
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