EP1355378B1 - Contact perce-isolant à borne - Google Patents

Contact perce-isolant à borne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1355378B1
EP1355378B1 EP02008482A EP02008482A EP1355378B1 EP 1355378 B1 EP1355378 B1 EP 1355378B1 EP 02008482 A EP02008482 A EP 02008482A EP 02008482 A EP02008482 A EP 02008482A EP 1355378 B1 EP1355378 B1 EP 1355378B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
contact
receptacle
contact terminal
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02008482A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1355378A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Kölle
Bernhard Eigen
Jürgen Gutekunst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murrelektronik GmbH
Original Assignee
Murrelektronik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murrelektronik GmbH filed Critical Murrelektronik GmbH
Priority to AT02008482T priority Critical patent/ATE307394T1/de
Priority to DE50204596T priority patent/DE50204596D1/de
Priority to EP02008482A priority patent/EP1355378B1/fr
Priority to US10/249,504 priority patent/US6743042B2/en
Publication of EP1355378A1 publication Critical patent/EP1355378A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1355378B1 publication Critical patent/EP1355378B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2404Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
    • H01R4/2406Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation having needles or pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/61Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/613Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures by means of interconnecting elements
    • H01R12/616Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures by means of interconnecting elements having contacts penetrating insulation for making contact with conductors, e.g. needle points

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a contact terminal for an insulated, multi-core electrical cable, in particular a shape-coded Profile cable according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Shape coded profile cables are called bus or power line used in machine controls to actuators (solenoid valves and the like.) How to connect sensors with an interface. These profile cables must in addition to high mechanical loads also resistant to dirt, acid, solvents and Like., Which is why a corresponding resistant insulation is selected. These are usually designed as flat cables Profile cables are due to their resistant insulation bad to contact, which is why the piercing technique used becomes. In this technique, the profile cable is on contact blades imprinted, which cut through the insulation and into the Copper core of the wires penetrate to an electric Establish contact.
  • US-A-3 874 762 discloses a plug piercing Connect contacts with a multi-core power line.
  • the power line is symmetrical in cross section, so that they are in different rotational positions in one with piercing contacts provided receptacle of the plug can be used.
  • piercing contacts By Close the recording with a lid, the piercing contacts pushed into the copper wires of the power line.
  • EP-A 0 726 623 shows a piercing connection in which an im Cross-section of asymmetric cable in the correct position in a receptacle a terminal housing insert and fix is.
  • the invention is based on the object, a piercing contact terminal specify, regardless of the location of the connected Cable a polar connection is guaranteed.
  • the cable is wider than the cable itself is designed to be dependent from the position of the incoming cable, the lateral positioning to change the cable in the recording.
  • a fitting is provided, which depends on the Position of the supplied cable either on one side edge of the Recording or arranged on the other side edge of the recording is, whereby the cable across the width of the fitting transversely to Can be positioned longitudinally of the cable.
  • another contact pin is provided, which is transverse to the longitudinal direction the cable with a the wire spacing approximately corresponding Distance to the adjacent contact pin is located, so that depending on Lateral position of the cable in the receptacle of this contact pin either engages in a wire of the cable or in the fitting.
  • the each other outer contact pin remains blind.
  • the arrangement is such that a middle Contact row lies in a plane, which is the longitudinal recording the cable splits symmetrically.
  • the change in position of the Cable within the receptacle thus corresponds to the respective Center distance of the wires in the cable, the middle Contact row regardless of the location of the cable in the receptacle always contacted the same vein.
  • the cable is a two-core cable, the three transverse to Associated longitudinal direction of the cable adjacent contact pins are.
  • the cable will be in one position on the one side edge of the recording lie and in the other position the other side edge of the recording, so that the cable from the one layer to the other position around the middle contact pin 180 ° C can be rotated.
  • the contact pins are preferably provided as a contact blade, their respective cutting blade approximately in the longitudinal direction of the cable is aligned and cuts the soul of the conductor vein central.
  • the fitting is preferably provided to form the fitting as a seal, wherein the fitting appropriately the cable in particular completely embraces.
  • the fitting itself thus forms a cable enclosing Seal so that the contact area of the piercing knife is sealed from the environment clean.
  • the profile cable can pass through the contact terminal, wherein the Contact terminal itself as an electrical connector between end pieces of profile cables or parallel next to each other Profile cable can be used. Also, by means of the invention Contact terminal to be attached a plug connection, where for example the plug connection to one or the other terminal part is arranged. Preferably, the plug connection or the like. provided on the terminal part, which also the contact pins or the Wearing contact knife.
  • the piercing contact clip shown in Fig. 1 is for connection an insulated, multi-core electrical cable 2, which in Embodiment is a shape-coded profile cable 3, the in Fig. 3 is shown in cross section.
  • the profile cable 3 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-section with a a corner 4 provided recess. Inside this profile cable 3 of a soft elastic material or a harder plastic material are multiple wires 5, 6 of an electrical Head provided.
  • two cores 5, 6 are provided, the preferred one made of copper soul 7 and a round insulation. 8 consist.
  • the piercing contact terminal 1 is used to connect the cable 2 an electric control unit, an interface or the like; in the embodiment is the electrical contact terminal on one Board 9 held.
  • the contact terminal 1 a foot 10, which has two solder contacts 11 on one side, held with the foot 10 in the board 9 electrically conductive is.
  • two Sockets 12 are provided, in which plug contacts 13 of a Contact terminal lower part 14 engage.
  • the contact terminal is lower part 14 designed as a plug-like body, the - preferably positively locked - on the foot of the contact terminal 1 is attached.
  • Contact pins 15 provided in the embodiment shown are designed as contact blades 16.
  • the respective cutting blade a contact blade 16 is located in the longitudinal direction 18 of the cable. 2 aligned.
  • the support surface 19 of the contact surface lower part is located 14 at an angle to board 9; this location is provided to the supply of a variety of electrical To allow cables by means of closely adjacent contact terminals.
  • a two-core cable 3 is shown, the transverse to the longitudinal direction 18 at least 3 adjacent Contact pins 15, 15a are assigned.
  • the illustrated embodiment are in the longitudinal direction 18 of the profile cable 3 more than Cutting knife 16 formed contact pins 15 provided.
  • To one allow high current load, are in the embodiment in the longitudinal direction 18 of the profile cable 3, three contact blades 16 with equidistant intervals arranged one behind the other.
  • the measured transversely to the longitudinal direction 18 center distance z of Cutting blade 16 corresponds approximately to the center distance a of Souls 7 of electric wires 5 and 6. So can by pressing the profile line 3 the correct position to the contact blades 16 lying profile cable 3 with the contact pins 15th be contacted electrically.
  • the contact blades penetrate 16 of the contact pins 15 in the material of the profile cable 3, cut through the round insulation 8 of the wires 5 and 6 and penetrate into the electrically conductive core 7 of the respective core 5, 6, whereby an electrical contact of the respective wires 5, 6 is made with the penetrated contact pin 15, 15a.
  • a receptacle 20 for the profile cable 3 is formed.
  • the edge of the contact terminal shell 24 has noses 22, which in locking bracket 21 of the contact terminal base 14th engage.
  • the locking bracket 21st designed differently, so that the contact terminal shell 24 only in a correct orientation on the contact terminal base 14 latching can be pressed.
  • the contact blades 16 of the middle contact row 15a (FIG. 2) are electrically connected to each other and to a common Plug contact 13 connected in the one socket 12th of the clamp foot 10 engages.
  • the cutting blades 16 of the middle contact row 15a are - as in particular the Fig. 3rd and Fig. 5 show, in a plane 23, the receptacle 20 divides symmetrically.
  • the receptacle 20 is transverse to the longitudinal direction 18 of the profile cable 3 wider than the cable formed; the receptacle 20 is about 1.5 times as wide as that Profile cable 3.
  • a fitting piece 25 is provided, which is the empty space between the side leg 26 and the one side edge 27th the receptacle 20 fills. The arrangement is made such that the profile cable 3 is aligned in the receptacle 20, that the side legs 26 adjacent to the core 6 with its center or its longitudinal central axis exactly in the plane 23rd the middle contact pin row 15a is located.
  • FIG. 3 penetrate the Contact blade 16 of an outer contact row 15 in the fitting 25, while the other outer contact row 15 with their cutting blades 16 centrally in the soul 7 of the second strand 5 of the profile cable 3 penetrate and make an electrical contact produce.
  • the two outer contact rows are - as well as in Fig. 2 shown by dashed lines - electrically connected to each other and are connected by a common plug contact 13 (Fig. 1) with the second socket 12 of the terminal foot 10 electrically connected.
  • a sufficient for a mounting stop the Profile cable 3 in the receptacle 20 to achieve is provided the fitting piece 25 with a rib 28 in a groove 29 in the bottom of the Clamp 20 recording, so that the fitting 25 held securely is.
  • the fitting 25 is preferably elastic, so that at Insert the profile cable a slight pinching between the Side legs 26 and the other side edge 37 of the receptacle 20th achieved.
  • the receptacle has a slight inward projecting edge 30, which is the fitting piece 25 and the profile cable 3 engages under the edge.
  • the edge 30 is located in a receiving groove 31st in the surface 19 of the contact terminal lower part 14.
  • a sealing element Preferably be arranged in the receiving groove 31, a sealing element, whereby a seal of the receptacle 20 can be achieved to the outside, This allows protection levels up to IP67 to be achieved.
  • the alignment of the profile cable 3 is again so that the Side legs 26 adjacent core 6 with the central Contact row 15a is contacted, while the wire 5 now on the other side of the middle row of contacts 15a, ie the side edge 27 of the receptacle 20 is adjacent.
  • the am Profile cable recessed corner 4 is now on the side edge 27th Since the outer rows of contacts 15 are electrically connected to each other are the electrical polarity remains the same, i. despite one another position of the profile cable 3 in the receptacle 20 is a correct polarity contacting by the contact blade 16 of the Contact rows 15 and 15a guaranteed.
  • the preferably designed as a coding plate fitting ensured the correct position arrangement of the profile cable 3 in the Recording 20 to an electrically correct, correct polarity Ensure contacting regardless of the position of the profile cable 3.
  • the contact terminal 1 is not only at the end of a Cable 2 can be used, but the cable can also be the contact terminal 1 go through.
  • the contact terminal 1 is e.g. for electrical connection provided by two profile cable 3a and 3b.
  • the contact terminal base 14 rows of contact pins 15, 15 a provided wherein the middle row 15a each in a plane 23rd which is the receptacle 20 in the contact terminal shell 24th divides symmetrically.
  • the contact pins 15a thus form the central Contact pins.
  • the receptacles 20 run in the longitudinal direction 18 of the profile cable 3a, 3b over the entire length of the contact terminal shell 24 and are open at the respective ends.
  • the profile cable 3a, 3b thus run through the recordings and be - using of the fitting piece 25 - in the correct position in the receptacles 20 held.
  • the central contact pins 15a are connected to each other electrically connected; accordingly, the outer contact pins 15 electrically connected to each other.
  • the central contact pins 15a penetrate each other approximately parallel profile cable 3a, 3b and make electrical contact with the side leg 26 adjacent vein 6 ago.
  • the contact terminal according to the invention is also the arrangement a plug-in contact, a control lamp or the like.
  • Device directly on the profile cable 3 possible.
  • This is at the contact terminal lower part 14 with the contact pins a socket 40 connected, in which a corresponding plug contact engage can.
  • a Securing the plug-in contact 41 in the socket 40 with a Bayonet closure provided; Of course you can too Screw thread with seal and the like. Be provided to to meet appropriate protection classes.
  • the seal 25 surrounds the profile cable. 3 completely, so that the profile cable 3 - as well as Figs. 6 and 7 show - completely in the of a soft sealing material existing coding plate is added.
  • the fitting 25 thus fulfills a dual function, namely that of a coding plate and a seal.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Borne de contact pour un câble plat électrique (2) multiconducteur, isolé, en particulier un câble profilé (3) à forme codée, se composant de deux parties de borne (14, 24) s'interpénétrant, où l'une des parties de borne (24) présente un logement (20) pour le positionnement correct du câble (3), et l'autre partie de borne (14) présente au moins une broche de contact (15, 15a) associée respectivement à un conducteur (5, 6) du câble (3), laquelle broche de contact, lorsque les parties de borne (14, 24) sont montées, pénètre l'isolation du câble (3) et, en faisant électriquement contact, se trouve enfoncée dans le conducteur (5, 6) du câble (3), où les broches de contact (15, 15a) sont disposées les unes à côté des autres, de façon transversale par rapport au sens longitudinal (18) du câble (3), en comportant une distance (z) correspondant à peu près à la distance (a) entre conducteurs,
    caractérisée
    en ce que le logement (20) est configuré de façon transversale par rapport au sens longitudinal (18) du câble (3), en étant plus large que le câble (3),
    en ce qu'une pièce d'ajustage (25) est insérée dans le logement (20), laquelle pièce d'ajustage détermine la position latérale du câble (3) dans le logement (20), et
    en ce que, dans l'autre partie de borne (14), il est prévu une autre broche de contact (15) qui, par rapport à la broche de contact voisine (15a), est disposée de façon transversale par rapport au sens longitudinal (18) du câble, en comportant une distance (z) correspondant à peu près à la distance (a) entre conducteurs et, en fonction de la position latérale du câble (3) dans le logement (20), pénètre soit dans le conducteur (5, 6) du câble (3), soit dans la pièce d'ajustage (25).
  2. Borne de contact selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu une broche de contact centrale (15a) qui se trouve dans un plan (23) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal (18) du câble (3), lequel plan partage le logement (20) de façon à peu près symétrique, dans le sens longitudinal (18) du câble (3).
  3. Borne de contact selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le câble (3) est un câble à deux conducteurs, câble auquel sont affectées trois broches de contact (15, 15a) placées les unes à côté des autres, de façon transversale par rapport au sens longitudinal (18) du câble (3).
  4. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le câble (3), dans l'une des positions, est contigu à l'un des bords latéraux (27) du logement (20) et, dans l'autre position, contigu à l'autre bord latéral (37) du logement (20).
  5. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le câble (3), passant d'une position à l'autre position, est positionné en étant tourné de 180°C autour de la broche de contact centrale (15a).
  6. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les broches de contact (15, 15a) sont conçues comme des lames de contact (16) dont la lame de coupe respective (17) se trouve orientée à peu près dans le sens longitudinal (18) du câble (3).
  7. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les broches de contact extérieures (15) sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière électriquement conductrice.
  8. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la pièce d'ajustage (25) est conçue comme une garniture d'étanchéité et entoure, de préférence, le câble (3).
  9. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le câble (3) traverse la borne de contact (1).
  10. Borne de contact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la partie de borne (14) présente une connexion enfichable (40) ou une connexion de type analogue.
EP02008482A 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Contact perce-isolant à borne Expired - Lifetime EP1355378B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT02008482T ATE307394T1 (de) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Piercing-kontaktklemme
DE50204596T DE50204596D1 (de) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Piercing-Kontaktklemme
EP02008482A EP1355378B1 (fr) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Contact perce-isolant à borne
US10/249,504 US6743042B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2003-04-15 Piercing contact clip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02008482A EP1355378B1 (fr) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Contact perce-isolant à borne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1355378A1 EP1355378A1 (fr) 2003-10-22
EP1355378B1 true EP1355378B1 (fr) 2005-10-19

Family

ID=28459471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02008482A Expired - Lifetime EP1355378B1 (fr) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Contact perce-isolant à borne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6743042B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1355378B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE307394T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50204596D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009044990A1 (de) 2009-09-24 2011-07-28 ifm electronic gmbh, 45128 Interface-Modul zum Anschluss eines Feldgeräts

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US7264499B2 (en) * 2004-10-14 2007-09-04 Pent Technologies, Inc. Power entry assembly for an electrical distribution system
US20100207744A1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2010-08-19 Caterpillar Inc. System And Method For Power And Data Delivery On A Machine
US8405500B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2013-03-26 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for power and data delivery on a machine
US7334594B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-02-26 Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. Apparatus and method for adjusting a locking mechanism of a shunt valve
EP1929585A1 (fr) * 2005-09-30 2008-06-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Element de mise en contact permettant de mettre eventuellement en contact des modules/appareils avec une ligne de raccordement
DE202005016685U1 (de) 2005-10-25 2006-02-16 Murr-Elektronik Gmbh Anschlußmodul mit einer Piercing-Kontaktklemme
US20070141903A1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-21 Casperson Paul G Electrical connector assembly
US7901238B1 (en) 2009-08-13 2011-03-08 Tyco Electronics Corporation Terminal block and board assembly for an electrical connector
EP2456010A1 (fr) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-23 Saia-Burgess Controls AG Composant de réseau comprenant un dispositif électrique
JP6050196B2 (ja) * 2013-08-09 2016-12-21 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 ワイヤハーネス及びコネクタ
DE112019004337T5 (de) * 2018-08-28 2021-07-08 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Systeme und verfahren zur visuellen angabe eines sensorstatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009044990A1 (de) 2009-09-24 2011-07-28 ifm electronic gmbh, 45128 Interface-Modul zum Anschluss eines Feldgeräts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1355378A1 (fr) 2003-10-22
US6743042B2 (en) 2004-06-01
DE50204596D1 (de) 2005-11-24
US20040002250A1 (en) 2004-01-01
ATE307394T1 (de) 2005-11-15

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