EP1349728A1 - Zylinder einer rotationsdruckmaschine mit schmitzring - Google Patents
Zylinder einer rotationsdruckmaschine mit schmitzringInfo
- Publication number
- EP1349728A1 EP1349728A1 EP01998449A EP01998449A EP1349728A1 EP 1349728 A1 EP1349728 A1 EP 1349728A1 EP 01998449 A EP01998449 A EP 01998449A EP 01998449 A EP01998449 A EP 01998449A EP 1349728 A1 EP1349728 A1 EP 1349728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- ring
- bearer ring
- cylinder according
- bearer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/20—Supports for bearings or supports for forme, offset, or impression cylinders
- B41F13/21—Bearer rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylinder of a rotary printing press according to the preamble of claims 1 or 2.
- EP 09 43 433 A1 discloses the arrangement of bearer rings rolling on one another under pressure on the journals of cylinders. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the cylinders carrying the pressure media have a groove between the bearer ring and the bale.
- DE 39 01 470 C1 discloses a corrosion-resistant high-strength martensitic cold work steel z. B. for use in the manufacture of tools, as a material for the manufacture of rolling bearing parts which come into contact with corrosive media or of tools for the food industry.
- a bearer ring is rotatably mounted on the journal of a cylinder, an outer ring of the bearer ring being fixedly mounted on a rotary bearing.
- WO 00/41 887 A1 sets itself the task of compensating the power flow of the friction gear between the cylinders on the one hand and the bearer rings on the other. This problem is solved by the selection of the opposite radius ratios of the interacting cylinders and the interacting bearer rings.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cylinder of a rotary printing press.
- the cylinder is space-saving in the axial direction and the bearer ring is designed to be extremely wear-resistant and has a high hardness at least on the circumference.
- an improvement of the printed image or a saving or a simplification of a device for the lubrication is made possible.
- the bearer ring at least in the area of its outer surface or edge area, has almost no corrosion wear and a long service life. For example, measures such as B. not necessary to avoid contact with the media used in printing, which saves space in the axial direction.
- the choice of material is also of great advantage, at least in the area of the outer surface or at least in the surface layer, with a hardness of 40 to 60 HRC, without or with additional surface layer hardening.
- a high permanent load capacity e.g. of over 3,000 N / mm 2 Herz 's pressure
- a high reference stress e.g. 1,500 N / mm 2
- This can advantageously be achieved by means of a corrosion-resistant, high-strength martensitic cold work steel, which is comparatively inexpensive to manufacture and to process further.
- the bearer ring can be made with a small width, which again saves space and costs.
- a ring made of a hard, rustproof material is shrunk onto a bearer ring base body or intermediate ring or is otherwise fastened in a torsionally rigid manner. Even cylinders that are already in use can be refurbished in this way.
- a base body or intermediate ring made of a tough steel such as. B. an unalloyed or low-alloy steel, in particular a fine grain steel.
- a massive embodiment of the bearer ring with a rustproof material is advantageous, for example, in terms of manufacturing effort.
- the bearer ring has a low level of dry wear in the area of the lateral surface or at least in the edge area, so that bearer ring lubrication can be simplified or eliminated entirely.
- the latter has great advantages in terms of investment costs, maintenance and the stabilization of the printing process. Dispensing with lubricant arranged between the bearer rings leads to improved point sharpness and thus to an improvement in the printing process.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a cylinder with pin and one-piece bearer ring.
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a cylinder with pin and multi-part bearer ring.
- 3 is an isometric illustration of a scraper on the outer surface of the bearer ring;
- Fig. 4 shows a section through a scraper with (oil-soaked) felt.
- a cylinder 01 of a rotary printing press e.g. B. a forme cylinder, a transfer cylinder or an impression cylinder, each has a front and outside of a usable for printing bale 02 of the cylinder 01 a pin 03 which is mounted by means of a bearing, not shown, in a side frame of the rotary printing press, also not shown.
- raceways 04 so-called bearer rings 04, are arranged on the end face and in each case rotationally symmetrically to the axis of rotation R of the cylinder 01, in order to reduce the influence of channel blows.
- the bearer rings 04 are intended to prevent the cylinders 01 from lowering into the tensioning channel as they roll.
- the bearer ring 04 has an outer radius ra04, which is larger than the radius r02 of the bale 02 of the cylinder 01.
- the lateral surfaces 07 of the bearer rings 04 of two adjacent cylinders 01 run against one another under pressure and thus absorb the channel blows.
- At least one of the bearer rings 04 is either directly or torsionally rigid with the pin 03. rotating cylinder 01 connected and rotates with the cylinder.
- the bearer ring 04 is exposed to high pressure loads, in particular the shock-like pressure loads of the rolling channels.
- the rolling surfaces 07 of the bearer rings 04 rolling on one another are to be kept as free as possible from particles and pressure media. Contamination adversely affects the printing process and print quality, soiling with generally aggressive printing media (inks, dampening solutions, cleaning agents) has a strong corrosive effect and destroys the Bearer ring 04. Fatigue strength and dimensional accuracy, in particular also with regard to the abrasion of the mutually rolling outer surfaces 07, are required. The latter is achieved using conventional, but expensive, bearer ring lubrication.
- At least the edge area of the bearer ring 04 or the area of the outer surface 07 is more resistant to corrosion, a hardness of 40 to 65 HRC, e.g. B. of more than 50 HRC, in particular of about 60 HRC, having a continuous load of over 2,000 N / mm 2 , for. B. over 3,000 N / mm 2 Herz'scher pressure withstand and a permissible reference stress of over 1,000 N / mm 2 , in particular of over 1,500 N / mm 2 , executed material.
- a hardness of 40 to 65 HRC e.g. B. of more than 50 HRC, in particular of about 60 HRC
- having a continuous load of over 2,000 N / mm 2 for. B. over 3,000 N / mm 2 Herz'scher pressure withstand and a permissible reference stress of over 1,000 N / mm 2 , in particular of over 1,500 N / mm 2 , executed material.
- the bearer ring 04 is made in one piece.
- a martensitic cold work steel for example a high-alloy steel such as X30CrMoN15-1-0.4 or X15CrMoN 15-1 -0.4, is preferably provided as the material.
- the material preferably has a carbon content of less than 0.8% by weight, preferably less than or equal to 0.4% by weight, and as an essential component for the purpose of hardness, a nitrogen content of 0.2% by weight to 0, 7 wt .-%, whereby the sum of carbon and nitrogen content should not exceed 1 wt .-%.
- the chromium content should be between 10% by weight and 20% by weight, in particular approximately 15% by weight.
- Particularly suitable is the material sold under the trade name "Cronidur 30", which, in addition to 0.32% carbon, 15.0% chromium, 1.0% molybdenum and 0.4% nitrogen, also 0.6% silicon and 0.3%
- the composition of the alloy can also vary within the limits indicated in DE 39 01 470 C1 for a martensitic cold work steel.
- the bearer ring 04 is either arranged on the pin 03 of the cylinder 01 flush with the end face of the bale 02 of the cylinder 01 or directly on the end face of the bale 02.
- the bearer ring 04 is advantageously shrink-connected to the stud 03 if the dimensions for an inner radius ri04 of the bearer ring 04 and an outer radius ra03 of the stud 03 have already been taken into account during manufacture.
- the one-piece bearer 04 can, however, also by means of fastening elements, not shown, for. B. by means of axially extending to the cylinder 01 screws with the bale 02 and / or radially with the pin 03.
- the bearer ring 04 has a width b04 of less than 70 mm, in particular less than 60 mm.
- the width b04 can also be less than 45 mm.
- a thickness d04 of the one-piece bearer ring 04 depends in part on an outer radius ra03 of the pin 03. B. between 20 and 80 mm, in particular between 60 and 80 mm with an outer radius ra04 of the bearer ring 04 of z. B. 170 to 200 mm.
- a race 08 as a bearer ring 08 has several parts, at least two parts with two concentric rings 09; 11, wherein the race 08 has an intermediate ring 09 connected to the pin 03 and / or the barrel 02 of the cylinder 01 and an outer ring 11 with a lateral surface 12.
- the outer ring 11 is, for. B. shrunk onto the intermediate ring 09 or in another suitable manner largely torsionally rigid with the intermediate ring 09, and this torsionally rigid connected to the bale 02 or pin 03.
- the intermediate ring 09 is in an advantageous embodiment by means of screws 13 (indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 2) or in another suitable manner largely torsionally rigid with the barrel 02 of the cylinder 01.
- the intermediate ring 09 can for the axial positioning of the outer ring 11 on its side facing away from the bale 02 a z. B. executed as a degree 14 edge 14 on its outer surface.
- the two-part structure of the bearer ring is independent of the specific choice of materials
- the use of a tough steel such as. B. an unalloyed or low-alloy steel, in particular a fine-grained steel is sufficient.
- a special hardness and extreme corrosion resistance are not required here.
- the corrosion-resistant, high hardness and a high permissible reference stress material, z. B. X30CrMoN15-1-0.4 provided.
- a thickness d11 of the outer ring 11 is, for. B. between 20 and 70 mm, in particular between 20 and 40 mm, with an outer radius ra08 of the bearer ring 08 and at the same time the outer radius ra11 of the outer ring 11 of z. B. 170 to 200 mm.
- the ratio of the thickness d11 of the outer ring 11 to its outer radius ra11 is advantageously between 0.1 and 0.4, in particular 0.1 to 0.25.
- the outer ring 11 has a width b11 of less than 70 mm, in particular less than 60 mm, but at least 20 mm. In a special version, the width b11 can also be less than 45 mm.
- the entire bearer ring 08 should not exceed a width b08 of 70 mm and, in an advantageous embodiment, should be less than 60 mm, in particular even less than 45 mm.
- the outer ring 11 or the one-piece bearer ring 04 can also advantageously can be used when retrofitting or servicing an existing cylinder 01, for example by arranging, preferably shrinking on, the one-piece bearer ring 04 on the existing pin 03, or on a conventional pin 03 having a bushing or a ring.
- the latter is also advantageous for the arrangement of the outer ring 11 directly on the pin 03 if the pin 03 already has a corresponding outer radius ra03. This is z. B. 100 - 120 mm, in particular about 110 mm.
- the outer ring 11 is arranged directly on a shoulder of the bale 02 of the cylinder 01 close to the end face.
- the step similar to that shown in FIG. 2 for the second exemplary embodiment, is to be dimensioned in depth so that the outer ring 11 is taken up with its density d11 and is at the desired height relative to the elevator 06 with the thickness d06.
- an otherwise customary lubrication of the bearer ring 04 is dispensed with for both exemplary embodiments. This is only made possible by the dry wear of the material for the one-piece bearer ring 04 or the outer ring 11, at least in the area of the outer surface 07; 12, is sufficiently low. If lubrication is dispensed with, the print quality, in particular the dot sharpness, is improved at the same time, since a precisely predetermined distance between the cylinders 01 over the entire circumference of the lateral surfaces 07; 12 is observable.
- a scraper 16 (FIG. 3) can be provided, which scraps the rolling surfaces 07 ; 12 of the bearer rings 04; 08 freed of any adhering particles.
- the scraper 16 for. B. a rubber lip 16 (Fig. 3) or a felt 16 (Fig.
- this can be lubricated with lubricants such. B. oil, soaked, but does not necessarily require a feed, which saves considerable technical effort.
- the bearer ring 04; 08 from the preceding examples can also be arranged on the face of the bale 02 on a shaft or axis of the cylinder 01 or directly, without a shaft, an axis or a pin 03.
- the bearer ring 04; 08, in particular the intermediate ring 09 from the second embodiment can also be a part of the bale 02, z. B. a stronger end wall of the barrel 02 of the cylinder 01, which carries the outer ring 11. In the latter case, such an end wall z. B. have a concentric shoulder on its outer surface, which carries the outer ring 11.
- the intermediate ring 09 or the one-piece bearer ring 04 can also degenerate into the disk 09 if, for example, the bearer ring 04; 08 is not arranged on a shaft, an axis or a pin 03, but z. B. itself carries a (stub) axis, shaft or journal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10059164 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| DE10059161 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| DE2000159161 DE10059161B4 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Zylinder einer Rotationsdruckmaschine |
| DE2000159164 DE10059164A1 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Zylinder einer Rotationsdruckmaschine |
| PCT/DE2001/003789 WO2002043963A1 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-10-02 | Zylinder einer rotationsdruckmaschine mit schmitzring |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1349728A1 true EP1349728A1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
| EP1349728B1 EP1349728B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=26007819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01998449A Expired - Lifetime EP1349728B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-10-02 | Zylinder einer rotationsdruckmaschine mit schmitzring |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1349728B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE362427T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002223459A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50112513D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002043963A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1754601A1 (de) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-21 | Müller Martini Holding AG | Druckwerk für eine Druckmaschine, mit Laufringe ausgerüsteten Formatteilen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2528027A1 (de) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-20 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Verfahren zur einstellung der schmitzringe und hierfuer geeignete anordnung |
| DE2926570A1 (de) * | 1979-06-30 | 1981-01-22 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Anordnung zum gegenseitigen abstuetzen von miteinander in beruehrung stehenden zylindern eines druckwerkes |
| DE3131167C2 (de) * | 1981-08-06 | 1986-02-06 | Koenig & Bauer AG, 8700 Würzburg | Schmitzring für Druckmaschinenzylinder |
| US4893562A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1990-01-16 | Air Stamping, Inc. | Bearer wiper assembly |
| DE3901470C1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-09 | Vereinigte Schmiedewerke Gmbh, 4630 Bochum, De | Cold-working steel and its use |
| DE19545114A1 (de) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-05 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Antrieb für mehrere Übertragungszylinder einer Druckmaschine |
| DE19911180C2 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-02-01 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Druckwerk für eine Rotationsdruckmaschine |
-
2001
- 2001-10-02 WO PCT/DE2001/003789 patent/WO2002043963A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-02 AT AT01998449T patent/ATE362427T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-02 EP EP01998449A patent/EP1349728B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-02 AU AU2002223459A patent/AU2002223459A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-02 DE DE50112513T patent/DE50112513D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0243963A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002223459A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| WO2002043963B1 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
| ATE362427T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| WO2002043963A1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| EP1349728B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
| DE50112513D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
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