EP1341764A1 - Composes bisaryl azotes a substitution ortho servant d'inhibiteurs de canaux de potassium - Google Patents

Composes bisaryl azotes a substitution ortho servant d'inhibiteurs de canaux de potassium

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Publication number
EP1341764A1
EP1341764A1 EP01999558A EP01999558A EP1341764A1 EP 1341764 A1 EP1341764 A1 EP 1341764A1 EP 01999558 A EP01999558 A EP 01999558A EP 01999558 A EP01999558 A EP 01999558A EP 1341764 A1 EP1341764 A1 EP 1341764A1
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Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
alkyl
phenyl
hydrogen
alkoxy
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German (de)
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EP1341764B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Peukert
Joachim Brendel
Horst Hemmerle
Heinz-Werner Kleemann
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Sanofi Aventis Deutschland GmbH
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Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06Antiarrhythmics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/56Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • C07D213/82Amides; Imides in position 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D241/24Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to ortho, ortho-substituted nitrogen-containing bisaryl compounds of the formula I,
  • A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and A8 independently of one another nitrogen, CH or CR (5), where at least one of these groups is nitrogen and at least 4 of these groups are CH;
  • R (1) C (O) OR (9), SO 2 R (10), COR (11), C (O) NR (12) R (13) or C (S) NR (12) R (13) ;
  • R (9), R (10), R (11) and R (12) independently of one another C x H2 ⁇ -R (14); x is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, where x cannot be 0 when R (14) is OR (15) or S ⁇ 2Me; R (14) alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 carbon atoms, CF3, C2F5, C3F7, CH2F, CHF2, OR (15), S ⁇ 2Me, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenylyl, furyl,
  • R (13) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms or CF3
  • R (2) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms or CF3
  • R (3) C y H 2y -R (16); y is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, where y cannot be 0 when R (16) is OR (17) or S ⁇ 2Me;
  • OR (17) S ⁇ 2Me, phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl or an N-containing
  • R (18) is hydrogen or C Z H2 Z -R (16), where R (16) is as defined above; z 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R (21) is hydrogen or alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms
  • R (4) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms or CF3; or
  • R (3) and R (4) together form a chain of 4 or 5 methylene groups, one of which
  • Methylene group can be replaced by -O-, -S-, -NH-, -N (methyl) - or -N (benzyl) -; R (5) independently of one another F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2, CN, COOMe, CONH2 .
  • COMe COMe
  • R (30) and R (31) independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms; or
  • R (30) and R (31) together are oxygen or a chain of 2 methylene groups and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • Preferred compounds of the formula I are those in which: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and A8 independently of one another are nitrogen, CH or CR (5), at least one of these
  • Groups are nitrogen and at least 4 of these groups are CH; R (1) C (0) OR (9), SO 2 R (10), COR (11) or C (O) NR (12) R (13) R (9), R (10), R (11 ) and R (12) independently of one another C x H2 ⁇ -R (14); x 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; where x cannot be 0 when R (14) is OR (15); R (14) alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 carbon atoms, CF3, OR (15), phenyl, naphthyl, biphenylyl,
  • COMe NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, dimethylamino, sulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl and methylsulfonylamino; R (15) alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 3,
  • R (13) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms or CF3;
  • R (2) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms or CF3;
  • R (3) C y H 2y -R (16); y is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, where y cannot be 0 when R (16) is OR (17) or S ⁇ 2Me;
  • Atoms where phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl and the N-containing heteroaromatic are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, NO 2 , CN, COOMe, CONH 2 , COMe,
  • R (17) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, CF3, phenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, where phenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, NO 2 , CN, COOMe, CONH 2 , COMe , NH 2 , OH, alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1, 2,
  • R (20) hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, C V H2 V -CF3 or C w H2w _ phenyl, where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, NO2,
  • R (4) is hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms or CF3;
  • R (5) independently of one another F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2, CN, COOMe, CONH2, COMe,
  • R (30) and R (31) independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms; or R (30) and R (31) are a chain of 2 methylene groups and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and A8 independently of one another are nitrogen, CH or CR (5), where at least one and at most two of these groups are nitrogen and at least 4 of these groups are CH; R (1) C (O) OR (9), SO 2 R (10), COR (11) or C (O) NR (12) R (13);
  • R (13) hydrogen
  • R (2) hydrogen or alkyl having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms
  • R (3) CHR (18) R (19);
  • R (18) is hydrogen or C Z H2 Z -R (16), where R (16) is as defined above; z 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R (20) hydrogen, alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, C V H2 V -CF3 or C W H2 - phenyl, where the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2, CN,
  • COOMe CONH2, COMe, NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, Dimethylamino, sulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl and methylsulfonylamino; v 0, 1, 2 or 3; w is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R (21) is hydrogen or alkyl having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms;
  • R (4) is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms;
  • R (5) independently of one another F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2, CN, COOMe, CONH2, COMe, NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, dimethylamino, sulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl or methylsulfonylamino;
  • R (30) and R (31) independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl; as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and A8 independently of one another are nitrogen, CH or CR (5), where at least one and at most two of these groups are nitrogen and at least 4 of these groups are CH; R (1) C (O) OR (9), SO 2 R (10), COR (11) or C (O) NR (12) R (13);
  • R (9), R (10), R (11) and R (12) independently of one another C x H2 ⁇ -R (14); x 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
  • R (14) alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 carbon atoms, CF3, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenylyl, furyl,
  • R (2) is hydrogen or methyl
  • R (3) C y H2 y -R (16); y 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; where y cannot be 0 when R (16) is OR (17); R (16) alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
  • substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, NO 2 , CN, COOMe, CONH 2 , COMe, NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, dimethylamino, sulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl and methylsulfonylamino;
  • R (17) hydrogen, alkyl with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, CF3, phenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-
  • pyridyl where phenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl are unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2, CN, COOMe, CONH 2 , COMe, NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 C-
  • R (4) is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms
  • R (5) independently of one another F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, NO2, CN, COOMe, CONH2, COMe, NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms
  • R (30) and R (31) independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl; as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts
  • R (9), R (10), R (11) and R (12) C x H 2x -R (14); x 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R (14) alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 carbon atoms, CF3, phenyl or pyridyl, phenyl and pyridyl being unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, OH, alkyl with 1, 2 or
  • Atoms or alkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms R (4) hydrogen; R (5) independently of one another F, Cl, CF3, CN, COOMe, CONH2 .
  • COMe NH2, OH, alkyl with 1, 2 or 3 C atoms or alkoxy with 1 or 2 C atoms;
  • R (30) and R (31) independently of one another are hydrogen or methyl; as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • R (1) C (0) OR (9) or COR (11); R (9) and R (11) independently of one another C x H2 ⁇ -R (14); x 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R (14) cycloalkyl with 5 or 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; where phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, OH, alkyl with 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or alkoxy with 1 or 2 carbon atoms
  • the compounds according to the invention are not yet known.
  • the compounds act on the so-called Kv1.5 potassium channel and inhibit a potassium stream called "ultra-rapidly activating delayed rectifier" in the human atrium.
  • the compounds are therefore particularly suitable as novel antiarrhythmic active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and prophylaxis of atrial Arrhythmias, e.g. atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation, AF) or atrial flutter (atrial flutter).
  • Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are the most common persistent cardiac arrhythmias.
  • AF affects approximately 1 million Americans annually and results in more than 80,000 strokes each year in the United States.
  • Class I and III antiarrhythmic drugs currently in use reduce the recurrence rate of AF, but are used only to a limited extent due to their potential proarrhythmic side effects. Therefore, there is a high medical need for the development of better drugs for the treatment of atrial arrhythmias (S. Nattel, Am. Heart J. 130, 1995, 1094-1106; "Newer developments in the management of atrial fibrillation").
  • Action potential is a recognized mechanism to stop arrhythmias or prevent them from developing (TJ Colatsky et al, Drug Dev. Res. 19, 1990, 129 - 140; "Potassium Channels as targets for antiarrhythmic drug action").
  • the length of the action potential is essentially determined by the extent of repolarizing
  • K + currents flowing out of the cell via various K + channels Particularly important is the so-called “delayed rectifier" l ⁇ , which consists of 3 different components: IK r , IK S and IK ur .
  • class III antiarrhythmics e.g. dofetilide, E4031 and d-sotalol
  • IK r the rapidly activating potassium channel
  • IK ur plays an important role in the human atrium, but not in the
  • Kv1.5 antiarrhythmics that act via a selective blockage of the IK ur current or Kv1.5 channel have not yet been available on the market.
  • WO 98 04 521 and WO 9937607 claim aminoindanes and aminotetrahydronaphtalins as potassium channel blockers which block the Kv1.5 channel. Structurally related aminochromanes are also claimed as Kv1.5 blockers in WO 0012077. In the application WO 9992891 thiazolidinones are claimed which also block the potassium channel.
  • the applications WO 98 18 475 and WO 98 18476 claim the use of various pyridazinones and phosphine oxides as antiarrhythmics, which are said to act by blocking the IK ur .
  • the same compounds were originally also described as immunosuppressants (WO 96 25 936). The ones mentioned in these Compounds described in applications are structurally completely different from the compounds according to the invention in this application. We do not know of any clinical data for any of the compounds claimed in the above applications.
  • the ortho, ortho-substituted nitrogen-containing bisaryl compounds described here are potent blockers of the human Kv1.5 channel. They can therefore be used as new antiarrhythmic drugs with a particularly advantageous safety profile.
  • the compounds are particularly suitable for the treatment of supraventricular arrhythmias, e.g. B. atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
  • connections can be used to terminate existing atrial fibrillation or flutter to regain the sinus rhythm (cardioversion).
  • the substances reduce the susceptibility to the development of new flicker events (maintenance of the sinus rhythm, prophylaxis).
  • the compounds according to the invention are not yet known.
  • Alkyl residues and alkylene residues can be straight-chain or branched. This also applies to the alkylene radicals of the formulas C x H2 ⁇ , CyH2y, C Z H2 Z , C V H2 and C w H2w Alkyl radicals and alkylene radicals can also be straight-chain or branched if they are substituted or are contained in other radicals, for. B. in an alkoxy radical or in a fluorinated alkyl radical.
  • alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, heptyl, octyl, Nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl.
  • the divalent residues derived from these residues e.g. B. methylene, 1, 1-ethylene, 1, 2-ethylene, 1, 1-propylene, 1, 2-propylene, 2,2-propylene, 1, 3-propylene, 1, 1-butylene, 1, 4- Butylene, 1, 5-pentylene, 2,2-dimethyl-1, 3-propylene, 1, 6-hexylene, etc. are examples of alkylene radicals.
  • Cycloalkyl radicals can also be branched.
  • Examples of cycloalkyl radicals with 3 to 11 carbon atoms are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 2-methylcyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, 2-methylcyclobutyl, 3-methylcyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, menthyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclooctyl
  • N-containing heteroaromatics with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 carbon atoms are in particular 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl , 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 1, 2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or 5-yl, 1, 2,4-triazoM-, -3- or -5-yl , 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 1, 2,3-oxadiazol-4- or 5-yl, 1, 2,4-oxadiazole -3-or 5-yl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl or -5-yl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 1, 3,4 -Thiadiazol-2- or -5-yl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1, 2,3-thiadiazol-4- or 5-yl,
  • N-containing heterocycles pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, quinolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl and pyridazinyl are particularly preferred.
  • Pyridyl represents both 2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl.
  • Thienyl represents both 2- and 3- thienyl.
  • Furyl stands for both 2- and 3-furyl.
  • Monosubstituted phenyl radicals can be substituted in the 2-, 3- or 4-position, disubstituted in the 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5 Position, trisubstituted in the 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6-, 2,4,5-, 2,4,6- or 3,4,5-position.
  • substituents can be the same or to be different.
  • R (3) and R (4) together represent a chain of 4 or 5 methylene groups, of which one methylene group can be replaced by -O-, -S-, -NH- etc., then these radicals form together with the nitrogen atom of formula I a 5 or 6-membered nitrogen heterocycle, such as Pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine etc.
  • the compounds of the formula I contain one or more acidic or basic groups or one or more basic heterocycles, the corresponding physiologically or toxicologically tolerable salts also belong to the invention, in particular the pharmaceutically usable salts.
  • the acidic groups, for. B. carry one or more COOH groups, for example as alkali metal salts, preferably sodium or potassium salts, or as alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. B. calcium or magnesium salts, or as ammonium salts, e.g. B. as salts with ammonia or organic amines or amino acids.
  • Compounds of formula I which one or more basic, i.e. H.
  • protonatable groups, groups or one or more basic heterocyclic rings can also be used in the form of their physiologically compatible acid addition salts with inorganic or organic acids, for example as hydrochlorides, phosphates, sulfates, methanesulfonates, acetates, lactates, maleinates, fumarates, malates, gluconates etc.
  • the invention also includes, in addition to the salt forms described, internal salts, so-called betaines. Salts can be obtained from the compounds of the formula I by customary processes, for example by combining them with an acid or base in a solvent or dispersant or else by anion exchange from other salts.
  • the compounds of the formula I can be present in stereoisomeric forms. If the compounds of the formula I contain one or more centers of asymmetry, these can independently of one another Configuration or the R configuration.
  • the invention includes all possible stereoisomers, e.g. B. enantiomers or diastereomers, and mixtures of two or more stereoisomeric forms, e.g. B. enantiomers and / or diastereomers, in any ratio.
  • Enantiomers e.g. B. therefore belong to the invention in enantiomerically pure form, both as left-handed and right-handed antipodes, and also in the form of mixtures of the two enantiomers in different ratios or in the form of racemates.
  • the preparation of individual stereoisomers can be carried out by separating a mixture by customary methods or, for. B. done by stereoselective synthesis.
  • the present invention also encompasses all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the formula I.
  • the compounds of the formula I can be prepared by various chemical processes which also belong to the present invention. Some typical routes are outlined in the reaction sequences referred to below as schemes 1 to 4. A1 to A8 and the radicals R (1) to R (4), R (30) and R (31) are each defined as indicated above, unless stated otherwise below.
  • Bisaryls of the formula IV in which at least one of the ring atoms Ai to As is nitrogen can be isolated by palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling (which, for example, in the presence of Pd [(PPh 3 ) J4 as catalyst, sodium carbonate as base and 1, 2- Dimethoxyethane can be carried out as a solvent) of an aromatic halide of the formula III with an aromatic boronic acid of the formula II.
  • R (9) for an easily removable residue, such as. B. tert-butyl or benzyl compounds of formula V can be obtained, which can then be converted into compounds of formula I by reaction with reagents R (1) -X and / or R (2) -Y.
  • the reactions of the compounds of the formula V with compounds of the formula R (1) - X correspond to the known conversion of an amine into a carboxamide, sulfonamide, carbamate, urea or thiourea derivative.
  • the rest of X stands here for a suitable nucleofugic leaving group, such as F, Cl, Br, imidazole, O-succinimide etc.
  • R (1) is C (0) OR (9), i.e. carbamates, e.g. Compounds of the formula R (1) -X are used in which X represents chlorine or O-succinimide, that is to say chloroformates or succinimidocarbonates.
  • R (1) is COR (11)
  • carboxamides e.g. Compounds of the formula R (1) -X are used in which X represents chlorine, imidazole or acetoxy, that is to say carboxylic acid chlorides, carboxylic acid imidazolides or mixed anhydrides.
  • X represents chlorine, imidazole or acetoxy
  • the free acids of the formula R (1) -OH can also be used in the presence of suitable condensing agents such as carbodiimides or TFFH.
  • Bisaryls of the formula VIII in which at least one of the ring atoms A is nitrogen can be prepared by palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling of an aromatic bromide or iodide of the formula VII with an aromatic boronic acid of the formula II. Hydrolysis of the ester with LiOH gives the free acids of the formula IX which can be converted into the bisaryls of the formula IV by coupling with amines NHR (3) R (4). As described in Scheme 1, cleavage of the labile group R (9) gives compounds of the formula V which can be further converted into compounds of the formula I.
  • R (4) correspond to the known conversion of a carboxylic acid a carboxylic acid amide.
  • Numerous methods have been described in the literature for carrying out these reactions. They can be carried out particularly advantageously by activating the carboxylic acid, for example with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or N-ethyl-N'- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), optionally with the addition of hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) or dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP).
  • DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
  • EDC N-ethyl-N'- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
  • HABt hydroxybenzotriazole
  • DMAP dimethylaminopyridine
  • reactive acid derivatives can also first be synthesized by known methods, for example acid chlorides by reacting the carboxylic acids of the formula IX or with
  • Acid imidazolides by reaction with carbonyldiimidazole, which are then subsequently, optionally with the addition of an auxiliary base, reacted with the amines of the formula HNR (3) R (4).
  • aromatic boronic acids of the formula II required in methods A and B can be synthesized from the aromatics or aromatic halides of the formula VI by ortholithiation or halogen-metal exchange, followed by reaction with trimethyl borate (or other triesters of boric acid) and subsequent acidic hydrolysis.
  • the halides of the formula VII used in method B can be synthesized according to regulations known from the literature or are readily obtainable from the known acids of the formula X by conventional esterification methods.
  • the aromatic ortho-haloamides of the formula III used in method A can be obtained according to scheme 4 from the esters of the formula VII after hydrolysis to the acids X by coupling with amines NHR (3) R (4).
  • the amide bond can be formed in the manner described above for the reaction of compounds of the formula IX to IV.
  • the compounds of the formula I according to the invention and their physiologically tolerable salts can be used on animals, preferably on mammals, and in particular on humans, as a medicament on their own, in mixtures with one another or in the form of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the present invention also relates to the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically tolerable salts for use as medicaments, their use in the therapy and prophylaxis of the clinical pictures mentioned and their use for the manufacture of medicaments therefor and medicaments with K + channel blocking effect.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to pharmaceutical preparations which, as an active ingredient, contain an effective dose of at least one compound of the formula I and / or a physiologically tolerable salt thereof, in addition to customary, pharmaceutically perfect excipients and auxiliaries.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations normally contain 0.1 to 90 percent by weight of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically tolerable salts.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations can be prepared in a manner known per se.
  • the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically tolerable salts together with one or more solid or liquid galenic carriers and / or auxiliaries and, if desired, in combination with other active pharmaceutical ingredients are brought into a suitable administration form or dosage form, which then as Medicines can be used in human medicine or veterinary medicine.
  • Medicaments containing compounds of the formula I according to the invention and / or their physiologically tolerable salts can be administered orally, parenterally, for.
  • B can be administered intravenously, rectally, by inhalation or topically, the preferred application depending on the individual case, e.g. B. the respective appearance of the disease to be treated is dependent.
  • auxiliaries which are suitable for the desired pharmaceutical formulation on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
  • active substance carriers for example antioxidants, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, taste correctives, preservatives, solubilizers, agents for achieving a depot effect, buffer substances or dyes can be used.
  • the compounds of formula I can also be combined with other active pharmaceutical ingredients in order to achieve an advantageous therapeutic effect.
  • advantageous combinations with cardiovascular active substances are possible.
  • other antiarrhythmics such as class I, class II or class III antiarrhythmics, such as, for example, IK S or IK r channel blockers, for example dofetilide, or further blood pressure-lowering substances such as ACE inhibitors (for example enalapril, captopril, ramipril), Angiotensin antagonists, K + channel activators, and alpha and beta receptor blockers, but also sympathomimetic and adrenergic compounds, as well as Na + / H + exchange inhibitors, calcium channel antagonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors and other positive inotropic substances, such as. B. digitalis glycosides, or diuretics.
  • the active compounds are mixed with the suitable additives, such as carriers, stabilizers or inert diluents, and brought into the suitable dosage forms by conventional methods, such as tablets, dragées, capsules, aqueous, alcoholic or oily solutions.
  • suitable additives such as carriers, stabilizers or inert diluents
  • inert carriers such as gum arabic, magnesia, magnesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, milk sugar, glucose or starch, especially corn starch, can be used.
  • the preparation can take place both as dry and as moist granules.
  • Vegetable or animal oils such as sunflower oil or cod liver oil, are suitable as oily carriers or as solvents.
  • a solvent for aqueous or alcoholic solutions such.
  • Other auxiliaries are e.g. B. polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols.
  • the active compounds are brought into solution, suspension or emulsion, if desired with the usual substances such as solubilizers, emulsifiers or other auxiliaries.
  • the compounds of formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can also be lyophilized and the resulting lyophilizates z.
  • B. can be used for the production of injection or infusion preparations.
  • solvents such.
  • B. water, physiological saline or alcohols, e.g. As ethanol, propanol, glycerol, in addition, also sugar solutions such as glucose or mannitol solutions, or mixtures of the various mentioned Solvents.
  • Suitable pharmaceutical formulations for administration in the form of aerosols or sprays are, for. B. solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the active compounds of the formula I or their physiologically tolerable salts in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, such as in particular ethanol or water, or a mixture of such solvents.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent such as in particular ethanol or water, or a mixture of such solvents.
  • the formulation can also contain other pharmaceutical auxiliaries such as surfactants, emulsifiers and stabilizers and a propellant.
  • Such a preparation usually contains the active ingredient in a concentration of approximately 0.1 to 10, in particular approximately 0.3 to 3 percent by weight.
  • the dosage of the active ingredient of formula I to be administered or the physiologically tolerable salts thereof depends on the individual case and, as usual, is to be adapted to the circumstances of the individual case for an optimal effect. So of course it depends on the frequency of administration and the potency and duration of action of the compounds used for therapy or prophylaxis, but also on the type and potency of the disease to be treated as well as the gender, age, weight and individual responsiveness of the person to be treated or Animal and whether it is being treated acutely or prophylactically.
  • the daily dose of a compound of the formula I when administered to a patient weighing approximately 75 kg is 0.001 mg / kg body weight to 100 mg / kg body weight, preferably 0.01 mg / kg body weight to 20 mg / kg body weight.
  • the dose can be administered in the form of a single dose or in several, e.g. B. two, three or four single doses. Especially in the treatment of acute cases of
  • Cardiac arrhythmias for example in an intensive care unit, can also be administered parenterally by injection or infusion, e.g. B. by an intravenous continuous infusion, be advantageous.
  • esters VII were synthesized according to regulations known from the literature, and some were prepared from the acids X by esterification using standard laboratory methods.
  • Succinimidyl carbonate (or optionally the corresponding chloroformate) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. It is diluted with dichloromethane and with NaHC03 solution washed. The organic phase is dried, concentrated and, if necessary, purified by RP-HPLC.
  • Kv1.5 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
  • oocytes from Xenopus laevis were first isolated and defolliculated.
  • Kv1.5 coding RNA synthesized in vitro was then injected into these oocytes.
  • Kv1.5 currents were measured on the oocytes using the two-microelectrode voltage-clamp technique.
  • the Kv1.5 channels were usually activated with 500 ms voltage jumps to 0 mV and 40 mV.
  • the bath was flushed with a solution of the following composition: NaCl 96 mM, KCI 2 mM, CaCl2 1.8 mM, MgC_2 1 mM, HEPES 5 mM (titrated with NaOH to pH 7.4). These experiments were carried out at room temperature. The following were used for data collection and analysis: Geneclamp amplifiers (Axon Instruments, Foster City, USA) and MacLab D / A converter and software (ADInstruments, Castle Hill, Australia). The substances according to the invention were tested by adding them to the bath solution in different concentrations. The effects of the substances were calculated as a percentage inhibition of the Kv1.5 control current which was obtained when no substance was added to the solution. The data was then extrapolated using the Hill equation to determine the inhibitory concentrations IC50 for the respective substances.

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Abstract

Les composés de la formule générale (I) dans laquelle A1 à A8, R(1), R(2), R(3), R(4), R(30) et R(31) ont la signification donnée dans le descriptif, sont particulièrement adaptés à une utilisation en tant qu'agents antiarythmiques, notamment pour le traitement et la prophylaxie d'arythmies de l'oreillette par ex. de fibrillations auriculaires ou de flutter auriculaire.
EP01999558A 2000-12-07 2001-11-24 Composes bisaryl azotes a substitution ortho servant d'inhibiteurs de canaux de potassium Expired - Lifetime EP1341764B1 (fr)

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DE10060807 2000-12-07
DE10060807A DE10060807A1 (de) 2000-12-07 2000-12-07 Ortho, ortho-substituierte stickstoffhaltige Bisarylverbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung als Medikament sowie sie enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen
PCT/EP2001/013680 WO2002046162A1 (fr) 2000-12-07 2001-11-24 Composes bisaryl azotes a substitution ortho servant d'inhibiteurs de canaux de potassium

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WO2002046162A1 (fr) 2002-06-13
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US6794377B2 (en) 2004-09-21
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