EP1337702A2 - Non-tisse et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Non-tisse et son procede de fabrication

Info

Publication number
EP1337702A2
EP1337702A2 EP01987260A EP01987260A EP1337702A2 EP 1337702 A2 EP1337702 A2 EP 1337702A2 EP 01987260 A EP01987260 A EP 01987260A EP 01987260 A EP01987260 A EP 01987260A EP 1337702 A2 EP1337702 A2 EP 1337702A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibers
nonwoven textile
textile according
gauge
nonwoven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01987260A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1337702A4 (fr
Inventor
David E. Wenstrup
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Milliken and Co
Original Assignee
Milliken and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milliken and Co filed Critical Milliken and Co
Publication of EP1337702A2 publication Critical patent/EP1337702A2/fr
Publication of EP1337702A4 publication Critical patent/EP1337702A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nonwoven material, and in particular, to a nonwoven material that can be used for replacement of foam for the backing of materials, and the method of producing the same.
  • Polyurethane foams are often used as fabric backings for vehicle interior materials in the transportation industry. Typically these foams are adhered to the backs of textile face materials of polyester, vinyl, or leather.
  • the polyester materials are typically of a knit, woven, or nonwoven construction.
  • foam backed composites have a cushion affect which can offer comfort or a luxurious feel in contact areas, and allow engineering tolerances in final assembly at component interfaces. Additionally these properties can be maintained in typical automotive construction processes which might include but are not limited to molding and contouring.
  • polyurethane foam as a backing on polyester materials.
  • the composite product consisting of two dissimilar materials is difficult to separate into its individual entities and therefore is difficult to recycle.
  • the polyurethane foam backed material can emit a high number of volatile materials which contribute to 'fogging' of automotive interiors, and the foam itself will oxidize over time leading to a color change in the material.
  • polyester nonwovens are materials which have received attention in this regard. These materials can provide a suitable backing to most polyester face fabrics and can be made into a composite material with industry recognized techniques. To date, however, in order to obtain cushions of similar thickness to those currently being used with polyurethane foams, an economically deficient amount of material was required. Recent technologies of perpendicular laid, thermally bonded nonwovens, including air laid and "Struto" nonwoven techniques, have strived to provide this cushion with an economical and weight advantage to previous nonwoven technologies. These techniques orient the staple fibers into a vertical position and allow increased material thickness without the increased material usage.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention having a base area and a pile area.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention having a base area, a pile area, and a cover area.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating one embodiment of a method for forming the nonwoven web from FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating one embodiment of a method for forming the nonwoven web from FIG. 2.
  • nonwoven textiles 100 and 200 are generally formed with a combination of first fibers 11 and second fibers 12.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown an cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, illustrated as the nonwoven textile 100 having a base area 110 and a pile area 120.
  • the base area 110 is a woven or knitted zone of the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 extending along a length of the nonwoven textile 100.
  • the pile area 120 is an area of the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 with a first end 121 emerging from the base area 110, a second end 122 disposed away from the first end 121 , and a middle section 123 between the first end 121 and the second end 122.
  • the second end 122 of the pile area 120 can be loops of the first fibers 11 and second fibers 12, free ends of the first fibers 11 and second fibers 12, or a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown an cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, illustrated as the nonwoven textile 200 having a base area 210, a pile area 220, and a cover area 230.
  • the base area 210 is a woven or knitted zone of the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 extending along a length of the nonwoven textile 200.
  • the cover area 230 is a woven or knitted zone of the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 extending along a length of the nonwoven textile 100 opposite to the base area 210.
  • the pile area 220 is an area of the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 with a first end 221 emerging from the base area 210, a second end 222 emerging from the cover area 230, and a middle section 223 between the first end 221 and the second end 222, thereby making the pile area 220 a continuous sheet of material spacing apart the base material 210 and the cover material 230.
  • the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 are oriented between about 45° and about 90° from the planar direction of the nonwoven web 100/200.
  • the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 are oriented generally perpendicular to the planar direction of the nonwoven web 100/200 in the pile area 120/220.
  • the nonwoven web 100/200 is stabilized due to the fusing of various second fibers 12 with first fibers 11.
  • the first fibers 11 comprise from about 30% to about 90% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200, and the second fibers comprise from about 10% to about 70% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200.
  • the first fibers 11 comprise from about 70% to about 90% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200, and the second fibers comprise from about 10% to about 30% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200.
  • the first fibers 11 comprise about 80% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200, and the second fibers comprise about 20% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200.
  • the first fibers 11 are typically staple polyester fibers formed of standard polyester staple fibers of between about 1 and about 18 denier per filament.
  • the first fibers 11 have a denier per filament of about 6 or about 15, depending on the application or desired final qualities of the nonwoven textile 100/200. In yet another embodiment, all or a portion of, the first fibers 11 are of hollow-fil makeup to impart additional cushion to the nonwoven textile 100/200. It is also contemplated that the first fibers 11 can be a blend of different fibers formed from different materials.
  • the second fibers 12 are formed of a material having a lower melting point than the material of the first fibers 11. Also, the second fibers 12 have a melting point above the mold temperature that the nonwoven textile 100/200 will experience in a subsequent molding process.
  • the first fibers 11 are staple polyester fibers formed of standard polyester
  • the second fibers 12 can be staple polyester fibers formed of blend such as a blend of an aliphatic group with polyester.
  • the second fibers 12 can be a multi-component, such as a core and sheath fiber, with one of the components (such as the sheath) having a melt temperature lower than the material of the first fibers 11. It is also contemplated that the second fibers 12 can be a blend of different fibers formed from different materials.
  • the second fibers 12 are typically staple fibers of between about 1 and about 18 denier per filament. In one embodiment, the second fibers 12 have a denier per filament of about 3.
  • the nonwoven textiles 100/200 are of the type that can be used as a backing for materials such as textile face materials, or in certain applications the base area 110/210 and/or the cover area 230 can be used as the face material.
  • the base area 110/210 and/ or the cover area 230 are typically formed with a stitch gauge of from about 12 gauge to about 30 gauge.
  • the base area 110/210 and/or the cover area 230 are used as the face material; they are typically formed with a stitch gauge of at least about 30 gauge, usually from about 30 gauge to about 64 gauge.
  • the nonwoven textiles 100/200 can be molded in a subsequent process at a mold temperature below the melt temperature of the second fibers 12, without substantial degradation of the resilience of the nonwoven textile 100/200.
  • the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 of the nonwoven textile 100/200 are both polyester, the nonwoven textiles 100/200 are more readily recyclable.
  • the nonwoven textilel 00/200 has a thickness of from about 2 mm to about 20 mm and a density of from about 50 g/m 2 to about 800 g/m 2 .
  • the nonwoven textile 100/200 can have a thickness of from about 2mm to about 5mm, and a density of from about 100 g/m 2 to about 300 g/m 2 .
  • the nonwoven textile 100/200 can have a thickness for from about 3mm to about 15mm, and a density of from about 100 g/m 2 to about 500 g/m 2 .
  • a method of forming the nonwoven web 100 of FIG. 1 is illustrated in FIG. 3 as the process 500.
  • the process 500 generally includes the steps of combining fibers 510, positioning the combined fibers into a web 520, forming the base area and pile area 530, heating the nonwoven textile 550, and cooling the nonwoven textile 550.
  • the step of combining fibers 510 includes combining the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 .
  • the first fibers 11 have a higher melting point than the second fibers 12. Additionally, the second fibers 12 have a melting point higher than the mold temperature of a subsequent molding process.
  • the first fibers 11 are formed of a standard polyester
  • the second fibers 12 are formed of a lower melt temperature polyester, such as a blend of an aliphatic group and polyester.
  • the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 are combined in a ratio such that the first fibers 11 comprise from about 30% to about 90% by weight of the nonwoven textile 100/200, and the second fibers comprise from about 10% to about 70% by weight of the combination.
  • the first fibers 11 comprise from about 70% to about 90% by weight of combination, and the second fibers comprise from about 10% to about 30% by weight of the combination. In yet another embodiment, the first fibers 11 comprise about 80% by weight of the combination, and the second fibers comprise about 20% by weight of the. combination.
  • the first fibers 11 and the second fibers 12 are between about 1 and about 18 denier. In one embodiment, the first fibers 11 have a denier per filament of about 6 or about 15, depending on the application or desired final qualities of the combination, and the second fibers 12 have a denier per filament of about 3. Additionally, all, or a portion of, the first fibers 11 can be of a hollow-fil makeup to impart additional cushion in the nonwoven textile 100/200.
  • the combined first fibers 11 and second fibers 12 are positioned into a planar.layer or web by carding or the like.
  • the fibers are generally linear to the machine direction of the web.
  • the base area 110 and the pile area 120 is formed from the web.
  • the base area and pile area are formed with a row of knitting needles.
  • the planar web is brought over the knitting needles to form a pile loop.
  • the knitting needles retract to pull a lower portion of the planar web into a knit loop for forming the base area 110 of knitted nonwoven material and the knitted material is moved forward.
  • the needles are extended and the proces is repeated beginning with bringing the nonwoven web over the knitting needles to form another pile loop. This process is repeated until the desired length of the textile is formed.
  • the textile is heated to a temperature above the melting point of the second fibers 12 in the heating step 550.
  • the heating step causes the second fibers 12 to fuse with the first fibers 11.
  • the textile is not heated above the melting point of the first fibers 11.
  • the temperature of the heating step 550 typically does not exceed 230°C.
  • the textile is heated to a temperature between about 115°C and about 230°C, and preferably between about 160°C and about 200°C.
  • the textile After the textile is heated to fuse the second fibers 12 with the first fibers 11 , the textile is cooled in the cooling step 560 to a temperature below the melting point of the second fibers 12, thereby forming the nonwoven textile 100.
  • a method of forming the nonwoven web 200 of FIG. 2 is illustrated in FIG. 4 as the process 600.
  • the process 600 generally includes the steps of combining fibers 610, positioning the combined fibers into a web 620, forming the base area and pile area 630, forming the cover area 640, heating the nonwoven textile 650, and cooling the nonwoven textile 660.
  • the combining step 610, positioning into a web step 620, and forming the base area and pile area step 630 in forming the nonwoven textile 200 are each the same as the corresponding steps 510, 520, and
  • a row of needles engage the tops of the pile loops formed from the nonwoven web.
  • the knitting needles retract to draw a portion of the nonwoven material into a knitted loop for forming the cover area 230, and then the textile material is moved forward. After the knitted loop is formed and the material is moved forward, the needles are extended to repeat the process. The process is repeated until the cover area 230 is formed over the desired length of the textile.
  • the needle density, needle stroke length, needle movement, and/or other techniques known in the knitting industry can be varied to achieve different properties in the cover area 230 as compared to the base area 210.
  • a nonwoven textile 100/200 formed from the process 500/600 with a polyester material will typically permit a molding operation using a temperature between about 115°C and about 220°C, and retain the ability to return to its orignial thickness.
  • the nonwoven textile 100/200 will retain the ability to return to its original thickness after being subjected to a molding process with a mold temperature from about 140°C to about 170°C.
  • a nonwoven web was formed from first fibers being a blend of KOSA T-209 and T-210 polyester fibers, and second fibers of a KOSA T-252 polyester.
  • the first fibers are a blend of 50% by total weight of the T-209 polyester staple fibers with a size of 6 denier per filament, and 50% by total weight of the T-210 polyester staple with a size of 15 denier per filament.
  • the second fibers are the T-252 polyester staple fibers with a size of 3 denier per filament.
  • the first fibers and the second fibers are combined with a ratio of 80% of total weight the first fibers and 20% by total weight of the second fibers.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un non-tissé constitué de premières fibres et de secondes fibres. Les premières fibres sont des fibres discontinues polyester standard et les secondes fibres sont des fibres discontinues d'un mélange de matériau polyester, dont la température de fusion est inférieure à celle du matériau des premières fibres et supérieure à la température des moules utilisés lors du processus de moulage subséquent. Ce non-tissé est constitué d'une zone de base et d'une zone d'assemblage des fibres. La zone d'assemblage des fibres est composée de la combinaison des premières fibres et des secondes fibres, orientées généralement perpendiculairement au plan du textile. La zone de base est une partie maillée des premières et des secondes fibres. Ledit non-tissé peut également comprendre une zone de couverture, qui est une partie maillée des premières et des secondes fibres, disposée sur la zone d'assemblage de l'autre côté de la zone de base.
EP01987260A 2000-11-03 2001-10-25 Non-tisse et son procede de fabrication Withdrawn EP1337702A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70622100A 2000-11-03 2000-11-03
US706221 2000-11-03
PCT/US2001/046232 WO2002042538A2 (fr) 2000-11-03 2001-10-25 Non-tisse et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1337702A2 true EP1337702A2 (fr) 2003-08-27
EP1337702A4 EP1337702A4 (fr) 2004-07-21

Family

ID=24836706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01987260A Withdrawn EP1337702A4 (fr) 2000-11-03 2001-10-25 Non-tisse et son procede de fabrication

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20030146545A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1337702A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004514801A (fr)
KR (1) KR20030045164A (fr)
CN (1) CN1481456A (fr)
AU (1) AU2002239495A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0115134A (fr)
CA (1) CA2427662A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ20031234A3 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03003907A (fr)
PL (1) PL362009A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002042538A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60317658T2 (de) * 2002-04-22 2008-10-30 Lydall, Inc., Manchester Polstermaterial mit dichtegradient und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE102004022464B4 (de) * 2004-05-06 2011-08-18 Techtex GmbH Vliesstoffe, 09648 Formteil für die Innenausstattung von Fahrzeugen
KR101939917B1 (ko) * 2017-09-01 2019-01-17 정재균 도장로봇용 커버

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1395500A (en) * 1971-07-19 1975-05-29 Ici Ltd Non-woven materials
EP0568916A1 (fr) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Article implanté de touffes
US5951798A (en) * 1995-09-18 1999-09-14 Mercedes-Benz Ag Process for producing a multi-layer web as an upholstery covering material

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4414276A (en) * 1980-07-29 1983-11-08 Teijin Limited Novel assembly of composite fibers
US4474846A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-10-02 Van Dresser Corporation Moldable fibrous mat and product molded therefrom
US4960630A (en) * 1988-04-14 1990-10-02 International Paper Company Apparatus for producing symmetrical fluid entangled non-woven fabrics and related method
US4568581A (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-02-04 Collins & Aikman Corporation Molded three dimensional fibrous surfaced article and method of producing same
US5870807A (en) * 1995-11-17 1999-02-16 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Uniformity and product improvement in lyocell garments with hydraulic fluid treatment
US5933931A (en) * 1997-12-05 1999-08-10 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Turbulence-induced hyrdroenhancing for improved enhancing efficiency
US6548431B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2003-04-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Melt spun polyester nonwoven sheet
EP1268907B1 (fr) * 2000-01-20 2011-04-06 Polymer Group, Inc. Non-tisse portant une image durable

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1395500A (en) * 1971-07-19 1975-05-29 Ici Ltd Non-woven materials
EP0568916A1 (fr) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Article implanté de touffes
US5951798A (en) * 1995-09-18 1999-09-14 Mercedes-Benz Ag Process for producing a multi-layer web as an upholstery covering material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SCHMIDT G F: "Kaschierung von Autopolsterstoffen mit Faservliesen" MELLIAND TEXTILBERICHTE, INTERNATIONAL TEXTILE REPORTS, MELLIAND TEXTILBERICHTE K.G. HEIDELBERG, DE, vol. 6, no. 6, 1992, pages 479-486, XP002118857 ISSN: 0341-0781 *
See also references of WO0242538A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0115134A (pt) 2004-02-17
WO2002042538A3 (fr) 2002-08-29
CA2427662A1 (fr) 2002-05-30
AU2002239495A1 (en) 2002-06-03
CZ20031234A3 (cs) 2003-09-17
EP1337702A4 (fr) 2004-07-21
WO2002042538A2 (fr) 2002-05-30
CN1481456A (zh) 2004-03-10
MXPA03003907A (es) 2003-10-15
PL362009A1 (en) 2004-10-18
KR20030045164A (ko) 2003-06-09
US20030146545A1 (en) 2003-08-07
JP2004514801A (ja) 2004-05-20

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