EP1329556A2 - Klinker und Pflasterung mit einem solchen Klinker - Google Patents
Klinker und Pflasterung mit einem solchen Klinker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1329556A2 EP1329556A2 EP03075129A EP03075129A EP1329556A2 EP 1329556 A2 EP1329556 A2 EP 1329556A2 EP 03075129 A EP03075129 A EP 03075129A EP 03075129 A EP03075129 A EP 03075129A EP 1329556 A2 EP1329556 A2 EP 1329556A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clinker
- length
- recesses
- clinkers
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clinker for incorporation in a paving.
- the invention furthermore relates to a paving with such a clinker.
- Pavings with clinkers having flat surfaces of a length of 21 cm, a width of 10.5 cm and a height of 5-12 cm have been known for a long time and have been incorporated in many pavings.
- a clinker for incorporation in a paving having an upper surface, a lower surface, and four circumferential surfaces, namely two longitudinal surfaces and two end surfaces, the longitudinal surfaces having a length of approximately 20-22 cm and the end surfaces having a length of approximately 10-11 cm, at least one of the circumferential surfaces being provided with a profile having recesses extending over the full height, which recesses are limited by protrusions having flat abutment surfaces, the abutment surfaces being situated in the circumferential surfaces.
- Such a clinker provides one or several, distinguishable drainage passages within and at the circumferential surfaces, which passages have a permanent drainage capacity in the long term as well.
- At least one of the longitudinal surfaces and/or end surfaces has been provided with the profile.
- both longitudinal surfaces have been provided with the profile, or that both end surfaces have been provided with the profile.
- both circumferential surfaces have been formed like that the clinker universally placeable.
- the bottom of the recesses forms a flat surface, preferably parallel to the flat abutment surfaces. Laid in pattern, rectangular drainage passages are then obtained.
- the depth of the recesses can here remain limited, which is advantageous for the strength of the clinker.
- the distance between the flat bottom surfaces and the flat abutment surfaces is approximately half the length of the bottom surfaces, so that when laid in pattern substantially square drainage passages are obtained, also in herringbone pattern.
- the length of the abutment surfaces may approximately correspond to the length of the bottom surfaces, it being preferred that the length of the abutment surfaces is slightly smaller than the length of the bottom surfaces, so that unwanted sliding together of the clinkers is prevented.
- the length of the bottom surface of the corner recesses preferably being half the length of the other recesses.
- the recesses define an open space of 13-15% within the contour of the circumferential surfaces.
- the invention provides a clinker for incorporation in a paving, having an upper surface, a lower surface, and four circumferential surfaces, namely two longitudinal surfaces and two end surfaces, the longitudinal surfaces having a length of approximately 20-22 cm and the end surfaces having a length of approximately 10-11 cm, the circumferential surfaces being merlon-shaped within the contour of the circumferential surfaces.
- the invention provides a paving of clinkers, provided with one or several of the clinkers according to the invention.
- the invention provides such a paving, almost all clinkers being formed like the clinkers according to invention.
- the invention provides a method for providing drainage holes in an existing clinker paving, a number of clinkers being replaced by clinkers according to invention.
- the clinker 1 shown in figure 1 is usually made of concrete and has a length L, width B and height H of 21 cm, 10.5 cm and 5-12 cm, respectively. Clinkers having those dimensions have been used in many pavings, either in stretcher pattern or in herringbone pattern.
- the clinker 1 shown in figure 1 has an upper surface 2, a lower surface 3, longitudinal surfaces 4 and end surfaces 5.
- recesses 6 have been formed, which recesses are continuous in vertical direction and U-shaped with side surfaces 8 and bottom surface 9. Between the recesses 6 there are flat abutment surfaces 10, which are situated in a vertical plane with each other, which is a part of the circumferential surfaces defining the dimensions B and L, that means the longitudinal surfaces 4 and the end surfaces 5, of the clinker 1.
- the depth T (see figure 2) of the recesses 6 in this example is half the width L1 of the recesses 6, in this example 1.25 cm and 2.5 cm, respectively.
- the bottoms 9 of the recesses 6 are in a vertical plane parallel to the vertical plane of the abutment surfaces 10.
- the recesses 6 are distributed regularly over the circumferential surfaces of the clinker 1 which as it were has a merlon-shaped circumference.
- the end surfaces 5 there is one central recess 6 which is bounded by two abutment surfaces 10.
- recesses 7 At the location of the corners recesses 7 have been formed, that are bounded by two side planes 8, equal to the side planes 8 of the recesses 6.
- the recesses 7 are therefore half as large as the recesses 6.
- passages 16 being formed in the pattern shown in figure 2 at the location of the meeting points of bricks 2, which passages have a cross-section equal to the cross-section of the passages 16 formed by recesses 6 that cooperate with each other.
- the pattern shown in figure 2 will not usually be preferred, instead the one row of stones will be offset half a length size with respect to the adjacent row of clinkers. Then as well, where two corners of two clinkers are situated in the one row, a passage 16 will be formed at the location of the middle of a clinker 1 in the next row, which passage is equal to the other passages 16 situated adjacently.
- passages 16 are also obtained in a herringbone pattern, as schematically shown by dotted line S, in the clinker shown below to the right in figure 2.
- the total drainage surface area, formed by the recesses 6, is approximately 14% of the surface area B x L, which is advantageous for the drainage in pavings.
- the drainage passages 16 are moreover such that there hardly is danger of clogging up.
- the clinkers 1 themselves need not or hardly be cleansed in order to retain the drainage capacity, for instance on terrains where there is question of polluted drainage water, such as storage yards.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1019754A NL1019754C2 (nl) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-01-16 | Klinker en bestrating met dergelijke klinker. |
NL1019754 | 2002-01-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1329556A2 true EP1329556A2 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
EP1329556A3 EP1329556A3 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=19774458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03075129A Withdrawn EP1329556A3 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-16 | Klinker und Pflasterung mit einem solchen Klinker |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1329556A3 (de) |
NL (1) | NL1019754C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2495974C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-10-20 | Денис Александрович Столповский | Верхнее строение железнодорожного пути и автодороги |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2743317A1 (de) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-05 | Schuez & Franke Betonwerk Gmbh | Betonformstein insbesondere fuer die befestigung von rasenflaechen und fuer die verlegung in kurvenbahnen |
US5133620A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1992-07-28 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Interconnecting paving stones |
DE29805707U1 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1998-07-30 | BETONIA Baustoffwerke GmbH, 79713 Bad Säckingen | Ökologischer Pflasterstein |
US5797698A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-08-25 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. | Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces |
GB2338969A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-01-12 | Formpave Limited | Paving block with tapered edges |
-
2002
- 2002-01-16 NL NL1019754A patent/NL1019754C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-16 EP EP03075129A patent/EP1329556A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2743317A1 (de) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-05 | Schuez & Franke Betonwerk Gmbh | Betonformstein insbesondere fuer die befestigung von rasenflaechen und fuer die verlegung in kurvenbahnen |
US5133620A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1992-07-28 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Interconnecting paving stones |
US5797698A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-08-25 | F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. | Paving elements for the water-permeable reinforcement of surfaces |
DE29805707U1 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1998-07-30 | BETONIA Baustoffwerke GmbH, 79713 Bad Säckingen | Ökologischer Pflasterstein |
GB2338969A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-01-12 | Formpave Limited | Paving block with tapered edges |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2495974C2 (ru) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-10-20 | Денис Александрович Столповский | Верхнее строение железнодорожного пути и автодороги |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1019754C2 (nl) | 2003-11-10 |
NL1019754A1 (nl) | 2003-07-17 |
EP1329556A3 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
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AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8566 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040925 |