EP1328731A1 - Pump driven by an electromotor and method for producing a pump of this type - Google Patents

Pump driven by an electromotor and method for producing a pump of this type

Info

Publication number
EP1328731A1
EP1328731A1 EP01980182A EP01980182A EP1328731A1 EP 1328731 A1 EP1328731 A1 EP 1328731A1 EP 01980182 A EP01980182 A EP 01980182A EP 01980182 A EP01980182 A EP 01980182A EP 1328731 A1 EP1328731 A1 EP 1328731A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
stator
pump according
motor
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01980182A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1328731B1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Weigold
Gerald Zierer
Johannes Pfetzer
Guenther Riehl
Matthias Henschel
Matthias Schmitz
Gerta Rocklage
Torsten Heidrich
Frank Melzer
Hansjuergen Linde
Uwe Neumann
Andreas Rehklau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1328731A1 publication Critical patent/EP1328731A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1328731B1 publication Critical patent/EP1328731B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606—Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/064—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606—Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/0626—Details of the can
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0686—Mechanical details of the pump control unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/5813—Cooling the control unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
    • F04C15/0061—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
    • F04C15/008—Prime movers

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a motor pump with a pump head and an electric motor driving the pump head according to the preamble of claim 1 or on a method for producing such a pump according to the preamble of claim 20.
  • Motor pumps of this type are used to transport or increase the pressure of a liquid and have been used for a long time, for example, as water pumps in heating circuits.
  • a pump-motor unit which serves as a cooling water pump of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine.
  • the pump-motor unit described in EP-0 778 649 B1 is a centrifugal pump which is driven by an electronically controlled direct current motor.
  • the centrifugal pump and the DC motor are connected to each other via a heat sink.
  • a ⁇ gap pot made of a suitable material is clamped, which the rotor of the Separates the electric motor from the stand.
  • a seal inserted between the pump housing and the containment shell seals the liquid-filled rotor chamber against an outer stator chamber.
  • EP-0 713 282 B1 discloses a canned motor for pumps with a can arranged between the rotor and the stator.
  • the stator has a thin-walled sleeve-shaped, in particular sheet-metal base body.
  • This base body carries radially aligned webs on its outside, which carry the stator winding and, with its cylindrical inside, lies at least partially against the outside of the can.
  • Another disadvantage here is the complex assembly and sealing of the additional containment shell. The can must be installed and sealed between the stator package and the rotor.
  • the control and regulating electronics of the canned motor of EP-0713 282 is designed as a module and requires one elaborate cooling.
  • the electronics module lies with its one side of the housing in a form-fitting manner on the stator winding.
  • the thermal energy generated by the electronics is released via the switch housing to the motor housing with the stator winding located therein. This in turn transfers the absorbed thermal energy to the fluid through the containment shell.
  • the pump according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the rotor space, which is open towards the pumping medium, is sealed off from the stator space in a simple manner, and good cooling of the electronics of the pump motor is additionally achieved.
  • the fact that the sealing wall of the containment shell belongs directly to the stator means that there is no need for the additional component of a can.
  • the installation step of inserting the can between the stator and the rotor is omitted, which leads to a corresponding simplification and cost reduction in the manufacture of the pump according to the invention.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the pump according to the invention results from the fact that the pump head, the electric motor driving this pump head and an electronic switching part that serves to control the electric motor are arranged together in one housing.
  • This housing can be a one-piece housing or even several Components exist that are assigned to the individual functions (pump, motor, switching part) and that are connected to each other.
  • the motor housing can be used as a housing part and also as a heat sink for the electronics.
  • a wall made in one piece with the motor housing gives the pump according to the invention the necessary mechanical stability and can at the same time contribute to the sealing of the rotor space.
  • This wall can be made of metal in particular, which is advantageous for reasons of strength and heat transfer. In principle, it is therefore possible to use only one metal part for the pump housing of the pump according to the invention, which leads to a significant reduction in the cost of such a pump.
  • a sealing wall firmly connected to the stator and delimiting the rotor space in the radial direction avoids the need for a can in the form of an additional, separate component.
  • a separate component is no longer necessary for sealing between the rotor and stator.
  • this sealing wall can be designed as a casing of the stator that is completely closed in the circumferential direction along the rotor space.
  • This casing of the stator can be made in a simple and advantageous manner from plastic or another suitable material.
  • the sheathing of the stator with a plastic also offers the advantage that the pole teeth of the stator, which can be formed, for example, by discrete laminated laminations, can be injected directly and easily into the plastic and thus fixed.
  • the plastic sheathing also makes it possible for the sealing element to have a row between the rotor and stator spaces can be transferred from other functions that a separate canned tube cannot fulfill in the original sense.
  • the stator laminated cores can be attached by injection and, for example, secured against rotation. This means a simple and secure fixation of the laminated cores.
  • the overmolded stator also allows the necessary winding bodies of the stator winding to be formed directly during the injection molding process.
  • stator is connected to a motor housing wall, in particular to a wall made of metal, this wall can absorb the forces and moments. Due to its thermal conductivity, this metal wall can then also be used directly as a heat sink for the electronics of the pump motor.
  • the electronic switching elements are cooled well if they are applied directly to the metal wall. If necessary, a heat-conducting film can also be placed between the component and the heat sink. It is conceivable to press the power components of the electronics via springs onto the cooling surface or to thermally couple them directly to the cooling surface using an electrically insulating adhesive. This ensures good heat transfer from the power component of the electronics to the metallic motor housing.
  • a further significant improvement in the cooling of the control electronics elements can be achieved if the metallic cooling wall is itself actively cooled.
  • part of the fluid to be pumped is guided past the cooling wall on the motor side.
  • Such cooling is possible because the cooling water temperatures to be expected of the internal combustion engine come to be below the ambient temperatures.
  • a pressure-side opening is provided in the pump head, which creates a connection to the suction side of the pump via a channel in the common shaft of the electric motor with the pump wheel. The full pressure difference of the pump is thus present above the rotor, so that a secondary flow of the fluid to be pumped, which is guided precisely past the cooling surface of the motor housing, has been realized.
  • the electric motor is advantageously arranged between the switching part with the power electronics and the pump head. This enables a compact, space-saving construction of the motor pump according to the invention.
  • An electronically commutated direct current motor which can drive the pump, ensures exact control of the coolant flow, for example a cooling or heating circuit of a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine. This in turn enables precisely adapted heat dissipation and thus, among other things, optimum efficiency and fuel consumption for the vehicle engine.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an electric motor-driven pump according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the stator of the electric motor of the pump driven by the electric motor
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the stator of the pump driven by an electric motor according to the invention.
  • the exemplary embodiment of a pump 10 according to the invention shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 1, consists of a pump head 12, which is driven by a brushless, electronically commutated electric motor 14, and a switching part 16 for controlling the electric motor 14.
  • the pump head 12 has a pump housing 18 in which an impeller 22 fastened on a drive shaft 20 is located in a pump chamber 11.
  • the impeller 22 is provided with blades 24 for transporting and increasing the pressure of a liquid to be pumped.
  • An opening 26 leads into the pump housing 18 for sucking in the liquid in the direction of arrow 28.
  • the pump housing has an outlet opening 30 on the pressure side of the pump, which is not shown completely in FIG.
  • the suction opening 26 opens onto the blades 24 of the impeller 22 of the pump 10.
  • the pump housing 18 is connected to a motor housing 34 via a flange 32 and via an O-ring 36, which is located between the two Housing parts located, sealed.
  • Various possibilities of fastening are conceivable for the stable connection of the pump head 12 to the motor housing 30, of which only screwing, riveting, gluing are to be mentioned here.
  • the electric motor 14 of the pump 10 has a rotor 38 arranged in the motor housing 34 and a stator 40 which surrounds the rotor 38 in the radial direction.
  • the stator 40 consists of a plastic carrier part 42 into which a plurality of soft iron teeth 44 forming the stator poles are directly injected , These soft iron teeth are designed, for example, in the form of laminated laminations 46, as indicated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the stator 40.
  • the plastic carrier part 42 and the pole teeth 44 injected therein can be seen.
  • the plastic carrier part 42 forms on its inside 48 facing the rotor 38 (not shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity) a completely closed plastic sheathing 50 of the stator 40.
  • the plastic sheathing 50 is designed such that it covers the inside, ie rotor 38 lying in the intermediate space 52 of the plastic carrier part 42 seals against the stator 40.
  • the plastic sheathing 50 of the stator pole teeth 44 serves not only as a sealing wall 51 for the stator but also as a carrier shape and winding body 54 for the windings 56 of the stator coils 58.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail of a possible realization of the carrier shape 54 for the windings 56 of the stator 40.
  • the plastic sheathing 50 of the pole teeth 44 is shaped in such a way that there is a stable receptacle for the windings 56 of the coil 58.
  • Additional contact pockets 60 for the winding wire 62 can - as shown in Figure 3 - as well as other required brackets directly on the plastic carrier part 42 of the stator 40 by a shape-forming process.
  • the stator 40 with its plastic carrier part 42 is secured against rotation in the axial direction on a wall 64 of the motor housing 34 and additionally sealed against the motor housing 34 by means of sealing elements 66.
  • the wall 64 of the motor housing 34 facing away from the pump head 12 is embodied in one piece with the motor housing 34 in the exemplary embodiment shown and has a plurality of brackets for fixing the stator 40, which are embodied as pins 68 in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the housing wall 64 also has a number of bushings 70 for one or more electrical connections 72 of the electric motor 14 to the switching part 16.
  • the housing wall 64 can preferably be made of metal in order to be able to better absorb the forces and moments of the motor and to guarantee a secure fastening of the stator 40.
  • a metal wall is also suitable as a cooling wall 65 for heat transfer reasons.
  • the housing wall 64 additionally has a holder 74, which is embodied in one piece in the exemplary embodiment and into which a first bearing 76 of the motor shaft 20 is placed.
  • the rotor 38 is firmly seated on a shaft, which in this exemplary embodiment is also the drive shaft 20 of the pump impeller 22.
  • the rotor 38 carries permanent magnets 80 in the axial direction, which are evenly distributed over its entire circumference.
  • the cup-shaped space 78 forming a rotor space 82 is radial Direction just large enough that the parts of the rotor remote from the axis circulate in the immediate vicinity of the inside 48 of the plastic casing 50 of the stator 40, but do not touch it.
  • the inventive plastic sheath 50 on the stator 40 makes it possible to keep the gap between the stator and the rotor 38 of the electric motor 14 very small.
  • the rotor chamber 82 is closed off from the pump head 12 by a wall 84 and sealing elements 86.
  • the wall 84 of the rotor chamber 82 carries a second bearing 88 for the drive shaft 20 of the pump 10.
  • the wall 84 on the pump head side has an opening 90 to the pressure side of the pump 10.
  • the switching part 16 for controlling and regulating the pump 10 according to the invention.
  • power elements 96 of the switching electronics 98 of the electric motor 14 are fastened.
  • these power elements 96 which can be transistors, for example, are applied directly to the housing wall 64, so that there is good thermal conductivity between these electronic components of the switching part 16 and the wall 64.
  • the heat generated by the electronics 98 can be quickly released to the housing wall 64, which is metallic in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the housing wall 64 is also at least partially flowed around by the liquid to be pumped around on the motor side, so that according to the invention there is a substantially improved heat dissipation for the components of the switching part 16.
  • the switching part 16 itself is to be closed by a cover 100, which in the exemplary embodiment is applied directly to the motor housing 34 of the pump 10.
  • the cover 100 can be attached, screwed, riveted, glued or securely and possibly reversibly attached to the motor housing 34 using another suitable technique.
  • the cover 100 of the switching part 16 carries a connection 102 for the external voltage supply of the motor pump 10 according to the invention.
  • the invention is not limited to the described embodiment of an electric motor-driven pump.
  • a sealing wall connected in one piece to the stator can also be used advantageously.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pump (10), comprising a pump head (12) which has a pump chamber (11), and an electromotor (14) which drives the pump head (12) and which has a rotor (38). Said rotor (38) is connected to the pump head (12) and is situated in a rotor chamber (82) which open to the pump chamber (11). According to the invention, the stator (40) that is positioned radially around the rotor chamber (82) is sealed against the pumping medium by a sealing wall (51) belonging to the stator (40) and at least one housing wall (64).

Description

Elektromotorisch angetriebene Pumpe und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen PumpePump driven by an electric motor and method for producing such a pump
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Motorpumpe mit einem Pumpenkopf und einem den Pumpenkopf antreibenden Elektromotor nach der Gattung des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 beziehungsweise von einem Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Pumpe nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 20.The invention is based on a motor pump with a pump head and an electric motor driving the pump head according to the preamble of claim 1 or on a method for producing such a pump according to the preamble of claim 20.
Derartige Motorpumpen dienen dem Transport beziehungsweise der Druckerhöhung einer Flüssigkeit und werden seit längerer Zeit beispielsweise als Wasserpumpen in Heizungskreisläufen genutzt .Motor pumps of this type are used to transport or increase the pressure of a liquid and have been used for a long time, for example, as water pumps in heating circuits.
Aus der europäischen Patentschrift EP-0 778 649 Bl ist eine Pumpe-Motor-Einheit bekannt, die als Kühlwasserpumpe eines Kraftfahrzeugverbrennungsmotors dient. Bei der in der EP-0 778 649 Bl beschriebenen Pumpe-Motor-Einheit handelt es sich um eine Kreiselpumpe, die von einem elektronisch kom utierten Gleichstrommotor angetrieben wird. Die Kreiselpumpe und der Gleichstrommotor sind über einen Kühlkörper miteinander verbunden. Zwischen dem Pumpengehäuse und dem Kühlkörper ist ein aus einem geeigneten Material bestehender Ξpalttopf eingespannt, der den Läufer des Elektromotors vom Ständer trennt . Eine zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Spalttopf eingebrachte Dichtung dichtet die flüssigkeitsgefüllte Läuferkammer gegenüber einer äußeren Ständerkammer ab.From the European patent EP-0 778 649 B1 a pump-motor unit is known, which serves as a cooling water pump of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine. The pump-motor unit described in EP-0 778 649 B1 is a centrifugal pump which is driven by an electronically controlled direct current motor. The centrifugal pump and the DC motor are connected to each other via a heat sink. Between the pump housing and the heat sink a Ξ gap pot made of a suitable material is clamped, which the rotor of the Separates the electric motor from the stand. A seal inserted between the pump housing and the containment shell seals the liquid-filled rotor chamber against an outer stator chamber.
Ein Nachteil der in der EP-0 778 649 Bl beschriebenen Pumpe- Motor-Einheit und aller vergleichbaren Motorpumpen ist der entstehende Luftspalt zwischen dem Stator (Ständer) und dem Rotor (Läufer) des Elektromotors, der sich negativ auf den Wirkungsgrad solch eines Spaltrohrmotors auswirkt. Eine Verringerung des Luftspalts durch Reduzierung der Materialstärke des Spalttopfes zieht die Gefahr von mechanischen Instabilitäten am Spalttopf nach sich. Dies kann zu einem vorzeitigen Ausfall der Pumpe führen.A disadvantage of the pump motor unit described in EP-0 778 649 B1 and all comparable motor pumps is the resulting air gap between the stator (stator) and the rotor (rotor) of the electric motor, which has a negative effect on the efficiency of such a canned motor , A reduction in the air gap by reducing the material thickness of the containment shell entails the risk of mechanical instabilities in the containment shell. This can lead to premature failure of the pump.
Auch die Kühlung der Leistungselektronik des Steuermotors durch einen zusätzlichen passiven Kühlkörper, wie er in der EP-0 778 649 Bl vorgeschlagen wird, erhöht - neben der Notwendigkeit eines zusätzlichen Spalttopfes - die Komplexität einer solchen Pumpe.The cooling of the power electronics of the control motor by means of an additional passive heat sink, as proposed in EP-0 778 649 B1, increases the complexity of such a pump, in addition to the need for an additional containment shell.
In der EP-0 713 282 Bl ist ein Ξpaltrohrmotor für Pumpen offenbart mit einem zwischen dem Rotor und dem Stator angeordneten Spalttopf. Der Stator weist einen dünnwandigen hülsenförmigen, insbesondere geblechten Grundkörper auf. Dieser Grundkörper trägt auf seiner Außenseite radial ausgerichtete Stege, die die Statorwicklung tragen und liegt mit seiner zylindrischen Innenseite zumindest teilweise an der Außenseite des Spaltrohres an. Nachteilig auch hier ist die aufwendige Montage und Abdichtung des zusätzlichen Spalttopfes. Das Spaltrohr muss zwischen dem Statorpaket und dem Läufer eingebaut und abgedichtet werden.EP-0 713 282 B1 discloses a canned motor for pumps with a can arranged between the rotor and the stator. The stator has a thin-walled sleeve-shaped, in particular sheet-metal base body. This base body carries radially aligned webs on its outside, which carry the stator winding and, with its cylindrical inside, lies at least partially against the outside of the can. Another disadvantage here is the complex assembly and sealing of the additional containment shell. The can must be installed and sealed between the stator package and the rotor.
Die Steuer- und Regelelektronik des Spaltrohrmotors der EP- 0713 282 ist als Modul ausgebildet und bedarf einer aufwendigen Kühlung. Das Elektronikmodul liegt mit seiner einen Gehäuseseite formschlüssig an der Statorwicklung an. Die von der Elektronik erzeugte Wärmeenergie wird über das Schaltgehäuse an das Motorengehäuse mit der sich darin befindenden Statorwicklung abgegeben. Diese wiederum gibt die aufgenommene Wärmeenergie über den Spalttopf an das Fördermedium ab .The control and regulating electronics of the canned motor of EP-0713 282 is designed as a module and requires one elaborate cooling. The electronics module lies with its one side of the housing in a form-fitting manner on the stator winding. The thermal energy generated by the electronics is released via the switch housing to the motor housing with the stator winding located therein. This in turn transfers the absorbed thermal energy to the fluid through the containment shell.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, dass auf einfache Art und Weise die Abdichtung des zum Fördermedium hin geöffneten Rotorraumes gegenüber dem Statorraum ermöglicht wird und zusätzlich eine gute Kühlung der Elektronik des Pumpenmotors erreicht wird.The pump according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the rotor space, which is open towards the pumping medium, is sealed off from the stator space in a simple manner, and good cooling of the electronics of the pump motor is additionally achieved.
Dadurch, dass die Dichtwand des Spalttopfes direkt zum Stator gehört, kann auf das zusätzliche Bauteil eines Spaltrohres verzichtet werden. Bei der Montage und Abdichtung der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe entfällt der Montageschritt der Einbringung des Spaltrohres zwischen dem Stator und dem Rotor, was zu einer entsprechenden Vereinfachung und Kostenreduzierung bei der Fertigung der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe führt.The fact that the sealing wall of the containment shell belongs directly to the stator means that there is no need for the additional component of a can. When installing and sealing the pump according to the invention, the installation step of inserting the can between the stator and the rotor is omitted, which leads to a corresponding simplification and cost reduction in the manufacture of the pump according to the invention.
Durch die in den abhängigen Ansprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der in Anspruch 1 genannten Pumpe möglich.The measures listed in the dependent claims allow advantageous developments and improvements of the pump mentioned in claim 1.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe ergibt sich dadurch, dass sich der Pumpenkopf, der diesen Pumpenkopf treibende Elektromotor und ein elektronisches Schaltteil, dass zur Steuerung des Elektromotors dient, gemeinsam in einem Gehäuse angeordnet sind. Dieses Gehäuse kann ein einteiliges Gehäuse sein oder auch aus mehreren Komponenten bestehen, die den einzelnen Funktionen (Pumpe, Motor, Schaltteil) zuzuordnen sind und die miteinander verbunden sind. Das Motorengehäuse kann so gleichzeitig als Gehäuseteil und und auch als Kühlkörper für die Elektronik genutzt werden.An advantageous embodiment of the pump according to the invention results from the fact that the pump head, the electric motor driving this pump head and an electronic switching part that serves to control the electric motor are arranged together in one housing. This housing can be a one-piece housing or even several Components exist that are assigned to the individual functions (pump, motor, switching part) and that are connected to each other. The motor housing can be used as a housing part and also as a heat sink for the electronics.
Eine mit dem Motorengehäuse einstückig ausgeführte Wand gibt der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe die notwendige mechanische Stabilität und kann gleichzeitig zur Abdichtung des Rotorraumes beitragen. Diese Wand lässt sich im speziellen aus Metall herstellen, was aus Festigkeits- und Wärmeübertragungsgründen von Vorteil ist. Prinzipiell ist damit die Verwendung nur eines Metallteils für das Pumpengehäuse der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe möglich, was zu einer deutlichen Kostenreduzierung einer solchen Pumpe führt .A wall made in one piece with the motor housing gives the pump according to the invention the necessary mechanical stability and can at the same time contribute to the sealing of the rotor space. This wall can be made of metal in particular, which is advantageous for reasons of strength and heat transfer. In principle, it is therefore possible to use only one metal part for the pump housing of the pump according to the invention, which leads to a significant reduction in the cost of such a pump.
Eine mit dem Stator fest verbundene und den Rotorraum in radialer Richtung abgrenzende Dichtwand vermeidet die Notwendigkeit eines Spaltrohres in Form eines zusätzlichen, separaten Bauteils. Zur Abdichtung zwischen Rotor und Stator ist damit kein eigenes Bauteil mehr notwendig. Speziell lässt sich diese Dichtwand als eine in Umfangsrientlang des Rotorraumes vollständig geschlossene Ummantelung des Stators ausbilden. Diese Ummantelung des Stators kann in einfacher und vorteilha ter Weise aus Kunststoff oder einem anderen geeigneten Material hergestellt werden.A sealing wall firmly connected to the stator and delimiting the rotor space in the radial direction avoids the need for a can in the form of an additional, separate component. A separate component is no longer necessary for sealing between the rotor and stator. In particular, this sealing wall can be designed as a casing of the stator that is completely closed in the circumferential direction along the rotor space. This casing of the stator can be made in a simple and advantageous manner from plastic or another suitable material.
Die Ummantelung des Stators mit einem Kunststoff bietet zudem den Vorteil, dass sich die Polzähne des Stators, die beispielsweise durch diskrete Blechlamellenpakete gebildet sein können, auf einfache und vorteilhafte Weise direkt in den Kunststoff einspritzen und so fixieren lassen. Durch die Kunststoffummantelung ist es zudem möglich, dass dem Dichtelement zwischen Rotor- und Statorraum eine Reihe von weiteren Funktionen übertragen werden können, die ein separates Spaltrohr im ursprünglichen Sinne nicht erfüllen kann. Neben der Abdichtung des das Fördermedium führenden Rotorraumes gegenüber dem Statorraum können die Statorblechpakete durch das Einspritzen befestigt und beispielsweise gegen Verdrehen gesichert werden. Dies bedeutet eine einfache und sichere Fixierung der Blechpakete. Der umspritzte Stator gestattet es ebenfalls die notwendigen Wickelkörper der Statorwicklung beim Spritzprozess direkt mit auszubilden. Benötigte Kontakttaschen für den Anschluss der Statorwicklung lassen sich ebenso wie andere benötigte Halterungen am Stator in vorteilhafter Weise beim Spritzprozess direkt mit ausformen. Dies alles vereinfacht den Aufbau und die Abdichtung des Stators, verringert die Anzahl der Bauteile und erleichtert damit den Zusammenbau der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe. Mit einer Spaltrohrpumpe der herkömmlichen Bauart ist das so nicht zu realisieren.The sheathing of the stator with a plastic also offers the advantage that the pole teeth of the stator, which can be formed, for example, by discrete laminated laminations, can be injected directly and easily into the plastic and thus fixed. The plastic sheathing also makes it possible for the sealing element to have a row between the rotor and stator spaces can be transferred from other functions that a separate canned tube cannot fulfill in the original sense. In addition to the sealing of the rotor space guiding the pumped medium with respect to the stator space, the stator laminated cores can be attached by injection and, for example, secured against rotation. This means a simple and secure fixation of the laminated cores. The overmolded stator also allows the necessary winding bodies of the stator winding to be formed directly during the injection molding process. Required contact pockets for the connection of the stator winding, like other required brackets on the stator, can advantageously be formed directly during the spraying process. All of this simplifies the construction and sealing of the stator, reduces the number of components and thus facilitates the assembly of the pump according to the invention. This cannot be achieved with a conventional canned pump.
Wird der Stator mit einer Motorengehäusewand, insbesondere mit einer Wand aus Metall verbunden, so kann diese Wand die anfallenden Kräfte und Momente aufnehmen. Diese Metallwand kann zweckmäßiger Weise aufgrund ihrer Wärmeleitfähigkeit dann auch direkt als Kühlkörper für die Elektronik des Pumpenmotors benutzt werden. Eine gute Kühlung der elektronischen Schaltelemente ergibt sich, wenn diese direkt auf die Metallwand aufgebracht werden. Gegebenenfalls kann auch eine Wärmeleitfolie zwischen Bauteil und Kühlkörper gelegt werden. Es ist vorstellbar die Leistungsbauteile der Elektronik über Federn an die Kühlfläche zu drücken oder auch über einen elektrisch isolierenden Kleber direkt an die Kühlfläche thermisch anzukoppeln. Damit ist eine gute Wärmeübertragung vom Leistungsbauteil der Elektronik in das metallische Motorengehäuse gewährleistet. Eine weitere deutliche Verbesserung der Kühlung der Elemente der Steuerelektronik lässt sich erreichen, wenn die metallische Kühlwand ihrerseits zusätzlich aktiv gekühlt wird. In der erfindungsgemäßen Motorpumpe wird aus diesem Grund ein Teil des zu pumpenden Fluids an der Kühlwand motorseitig vorbeigeführt. Eine derartige Kühlung ist möglich, da die zu erwartenden Kühlwassertemperaturen des Verbrennungsmotors unter den Umgebungstemperaturen zu liegen kommen. Zur Kühlung der Metallwand ist in dem Pumpenkopf eine druckseitge Öffnung vorgesehen, die über einen Kanal in der gemeinsamen Welle des Elektromotors mit dem Pumpenrad eine Verbindung zur Saugseite der Pumpe schaff . Somit liegt über dem Rotor die volle Druckdifferenz der Pumpe an, so dass ein Sekundärstrom des zu pumpenden Fluids, der genau an der Kühlfläche des Motorengehäuses vorbeigeführt wird, realisiert worden ist.If the stator is connected to a motor housing wall, in particular to a wall made of metal, this wall can absorb the forces and moments. Due to its thermal conductivity, this metal wall can then also be used directly as a heat sink for the electronics of the pump motor. The electronic switching elements are cooled well if they are applied directly to the metal wall. If necessary, a heat-conducting film can also be placed between the component and the heat sink. It is conceivable to press the power components of the electronics via springs onto the cooling surface or to thermally couple them directly to the cooling surface using an electrically insulating adhesive. This ensures good heat transfer from the power component of the electronics to the metallic motor housing. A further significant improvement in the cooling of the control electronics elements can be achieved if the metallic cooling wall is itself actively cooled. For this reason, in the motor pump according to the invention, part of the fluid to be pumped is guided past the cooling wall on the motor side. Such cooling is possible because the cooling water temperatures to be expected of the internal combustion engine come to be below the ambient temperatures. To cool the metal wall, a pressure-side opening is provided in the pump head, which creates a connection to the suction side of the pump via a channel in the common shaft of the electric motor with the pump wheel. The full pressure difference of the pump is thus present above the rotor, so that a secondary flow of the fluid to be pumped, which is guided precisely past the cooling surface of the motor housing, has been realized.
Vorteilhafter Weise wird der Elektromotor zwischen dem Schaltteil mit der Leistungselektronik und dem Pumpenkopf angeordnet. Dies ermöglicht eine kompakte, platzsparende Konstruktion der erfindungsgemäßen Motorpumpe. Ein elektronisch kommutierte Gleichstrommotor, der die Pumpe antreiben kann, gewährleistet eine exakte Regelung des Kühlmitteldurchflusses, beispielsweise eines Kühl- beziehungsweise Heizkreislaufs eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit Verbrennungsmotor. Dies wiederum ermöglicht eine genau angepasste Wärmeabfuhr und damit unter anderem auch einen optimalen Wirkungsgrad und Kraf stoffverbrauch des Fahrzeugmotors .The electric motor is advantageously arranged between the switching part with the power electronics and the pump head. This enables a compact, space-saving construction of the motor pump according to the invention. An electronically commutated direct current motor, which can drive the pump, ensures exact control of the coolant flow, for example a cooling or heating circuit of a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine. This in turn enables precisely adapted heat dissipation and thus, among other things, optimum efficiency and fuel consumption for the vehicle engine.
Zeichnungdrawing
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, dass in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert wird. Es zeigen :In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown, which is explained in more detail in the following description. Show it :
Figur 1 einen Längsschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße, elektromotorisch angetriebene Pumpe,FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an electric motor-driven pump according to the invention,
Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch den Stator des Elektromotors der erfindungsgemäßen, elektromotorisch angetriebenen Pumpe undFIG. 2 shows a cross section through the stator of the electric motor of the pump driven by the electric motor and
Figur 3 eine Detailansicht des Stators der erfindungsgemäßen, elektromotorisch angetriebenen Pumpe.FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the stator of the pump driven by an electric motor according to the invention.
Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment
Das in der Figur 1 im Längsschnitt dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen, elektromotorisch angetriebenen Pumpe 10 besteht aus einem Pumpenkopf 12, der von einem bürstenlosen, elektronisch kommutierten Elektromotor 14 angetrieben wird und einem Schaltteil 16 zur Steuerung des Elektromotors 14.The exemplary embodiment of a pump 10 according to the invention, shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 1, consists of a pump head 12, which is driven by a brushless, electronically commutated electric motor 14, and a switching part 16 for controlling the electric motor 14.
Der Pumpenkopf 12 besitzt ein Pumpengehäuse 18, in dem sich ein auf einer Antriebswelle 20 befestigtes Laufrad 22 in einem Pumpenraum 11 befindet. Das Laufrad 22 ist mit Schaufeln 24 zum Transport und zur Druckerhöhung einer umzupumpenden Flüssigkeit versehen. In das Pumpengehäuse 18 hinein führt eine Öffnung 26 zum Ansaugen der Flüssigkeit in Richtung des Pfeils 28. Ferner weist das Pumpengehäuse eine in der Figur 1 nicht vollständig dargestellte Austrittsöffnung 30 auf der Druckseite der Pumpe auf. Die Ansaugöffnung 26 mündet auf die Schaufeln 24 des Laufrades 22 der Pumpe 10. Das Pumpengehäuse 18 ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Motorpumpe 10 über einen Flansch 32 mit einem Motorengehäuse 34 verbunden und über einen O-Ring 36, der sich zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilen befindet, abgedichtet. Zur stabilen Verbindung des Pumpenkopfs 12 mit dem Motorengehäuse 30 sind verschiedene Möglichkeiten der Befestigung denkbar, von denen hier nur das Verschrauben, Vernieten, Verkleben beispielhatf genannt werden sollen.The pump head 12 has a pump housing 18 in which an impeller 22 fastened on a drive shaft 20 is located in a pump chamber 11. The impeller 22 is provided with blades 24 for transporting and increasing the pressure of a liquid to be pumped. An opening 26 leads into the pump housing 18 for sucking in the liquid in the direction of arrow 28. Furthermore, the pump housing has an outlet opening 30 on the pressure side of the pump, which is not shown completely in FIG. The suction opening 26 opens onto the blades 24 of the impeller 22 of the pump 10. In the exemplary embodiment of the motor pump 10 according to the invention, the pump housing 18 is connected to a motor housing 34 via a flange 32 and via an O-ring 36, which is located between the two Housing parts located, sealed. Various possibilities of fastening are conceivable for the stable connection of the pump head 12 to the motor housing 30, of which only screwing, riveting, gluing are to be mentioned here.
Der Elektromotor 14 der erfindungsgemäßen Pumpe 10 besitzt einen im Motorengehäuse 34 angeordneten Rotor 38 und einen in radialer Richtung den Rotor 38 umgreifenden Stator 40. Der Stator 40 besteht aus einem Kunststoff- Trägerteil 42, in das mehrere, die Statorpole bildende Weicheisenzähne 44 direkt eingespritzt sind. Diese Weicheisenzähne sind beispielsweise in Form von Blechlamellen-Paketen 46 - wie in der Figur 1 angedeutet - ausgebildet.The electric motor 14 of the pump 10 according to the invention has a rotor 38 arranged in the motor housing 34 and a stator 40 which surrounds the rotor 38 in the radial direction. The stator 40 consists of a plastic carrier part 42 into which a plurality of soft iron teeth 44 forming the stator poles are directly injected , These soft iron teeth are designed, for example, in the form of laminated laminations 46, as indicated in FIG. 1.
Figur 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den Stator 40. Zu erkennen ist das Kunststoff-Trägerteil 42 und die darin eingespritzten Polzähne 44. Das Kunststoff-Trägerteil 42 bildet auf seiner, dem Rotor 38 (in Figur 2 der Übersicht halber nicht eingezeichnet) zugewandten Innenseite 48 eine vollständig geschlossene Kunststoffummantelung 50 des Stators 40. Die Kunststoffummantelung 50 ist derart ausgestaltet, dass sie den innen, d.h. im Zwischenraum 52 des Kunststoff-Trägerteils 42 liegenden Rotor 38 zum Stator 40 hin abdichtet. Die Kunststoffummantelung 50 der Statorpolzähne 44 dient nicht nur als eine Dichtwand 51 für den Stator sondern auch als Trägerform und Wickelkörper 54 für die Wicklungen 56 der Statorspulen 58.FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the stator 40. The plastic carrier part 42 and the pole teeth 44 injected therein can be seen. The plastic carrier part 42 forms on its inside 48 facing the rotor 38 (not shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity) a completely closed plastic sheathing 50 of the stator 40. The plastic sheathing 50 is designed such that it covers the inside, ie rotor 38 lying in the intermediate space 52 of the plastic carrier part 42 seals against the stator 40. The plastic sheathing 50 of the stator pole teeth 44 serves not only as a sealing wall 51 for the stator but also as a carrier shape and winding body 54 for the windings 56 of the stator coils 58.
Figur 3 zeigt in einem Ausschnitt eine mögliche Realisierung der Trägerform 54 für die Wicklungen 56 des Stators 40. Die Kunststoffummantelung 50 der Polzähne 44 ist so ausgeformt, dass sich eine stabile Aufnahme für die Wicklungen 56 der Spule 58 ergibt. Zusätzliche Kontakttaschen 60 für den Wicklungsdraht 62 lassen sich - wie in Figur 3 dargestellt - ebenso wie weitere benötigte Halterungen direkt am Kunststoff-Trägerteil 42 des Stators 40 durch einen formbildenden Prozess ausformen.FIG. 3 shows a detail of a possible realization of the carrier shape 54 for the windings 56 of the stator 40. The plastic sheathing 50 of the pole teeth 44 is shaped in such a way that there is a stable receptacle for the windings 56 of the coil 58. Additional contact pockets 60 for the winding wire 62 can - as shown in Figure 3 - as well as other required brackets directly on the plastic carrier part 42 of the stator 40 by a shape-forming process.
Der Stator 40 mit seinem Kunststoff-Trägerteil 42 ist in axialer Richtung an einer Wand 64 des Motorengehäuses 34 verdrehsicher befestigt und zusätzlich über Dichtelemente 66 gegenüber dem Motorengehäuse 34 abgedichtet. Die dem Pumpenkopf 12 abgewandte Wand 64 des Motorengehäuses 34 ist in dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig mit dem Motorengehäuse 34 ausgeführt und besitzt mehrere - im Ausführungsbeispiel als Zapfen 68 ausgeführte - Halterungen zur Fixierung des Stators 40. Die Gehäusewand 64 weist zudem eine Anzahl von Durchführungen 70 für eine oder auch mehrere elektrische Verbindungen 72 des Elektromotors 14 mit dem Schaltteil 16 auf. Die Gehäusewand 64 kann vorzugsweise - ebenso wie das Motorengehäuse 34 - aus Metall gefertigt sein, um die Kräfte und Momente des Motors besser aufnehmen zu können und eine sichere Befestigung des Stators 40 zu garantieren. Auch aus Wärmeübertragungsgründen bietet sich hier eine Metallwand als Kühlwand 65 an. Die Gehäusewand 64 besitzt zusätzlich eine - im Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig ausgeführte - Halterung 74, in die ein erstes Lager 76 der Motorwelle 20 gesetzt ist.The stator 40 with its plastic carrier part 42 is secured against rotation in the axial direction on a wall 64 of the motor housing 34 and additionally sealed against the motor housing 34 by means of sealing elements 66. The wall 64 of the motor housing 34 facing away from the pump head 12 is embodied in one piece with the motor housing 34 in the exemplary embodiment shown and has a plurality of brackets for fixing the stator 40, which are embodied as pins 68 in the exemplary embodiment. The housing wall 64 also has a number of bushings 70 for one or more electrical connections 72 of the electric motor 14 to the switching part 16. Like the motor housing 34, the housing wall 64 can preferably be made of metal in order to be able to better absorb the forces and moments of the motor and to guarantee a secure fastening of the stator 40. A metal wall is also suitable as a cooling wall 65 for heat transfer reasons. The housing wall 64 additionally has a holder 74, which is embodied in one piece in the exemplary embodiment and into which a first bearing 76 of the motor shaft 20 is placed.
Der vom Kunststoff-Trägerteil 42 ummantelte Innenraum 52 des Stators 40 und der entsprechend überdeckte Bereich der Gehäusewand 64 des Motorgehäuses 34 bilden erfindungsgemäß einen becherförmigen Raum 78, in dem der Rotor 38 des Elektromotors 14 umläuft. Der Rotor 38 sitzt fest auf einer Welle, die in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auch die Antriebswelle 20 des Pumpenlaufrades 22 ist. Der Rotor 38 trägt in axialer Richtung Permanentmagnete 80, die über seinen gesamten Umfang gleichmäßig verteilt sind. Der einen Rotorraum 82 bildende becher örmige Raum 78 ist in radialer Richtung gerade so groß, dass die achsfernen Teile des Rotors in unmittelbarer Nähe der Innenseite 48 der Kuns s offummantelung 50 des Stators 40 umlaufen, diese aber nicht berühren. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Kunststoffummantelung 50 am Stator 40 ist es möglich den Spalt zwischen dem Stator und dem Rotor 38 des Elektromotors 14 sehr gering zu halten.The interior 52 of the stator 40 encased by the plastic carrier part 42 and the correspondingly covered area of the housing wall 64 of the motor housing 34 form according to the invention a cup-shaped space 78 in which the rotor 38 of the electric motor 14 rotates. The rotor 38 is firmly seated on a shaft, which in this exemplary embodiment is also the drive shaft 20 of the pump impeller 22. The rotor 38 carries permanent magnets 80 in the axial direction, which are evenly distributed over its entire circumference. The cup-shaped space 78 forming a rotor space 82 is radial Direction just large enough that the parts of the rotor remote from the axis circulate in the immediate vicinity of the inside 48 of the plastic casing 50 of the stator 40, but do not touch it. The inventive plastic sheath 50 on the stator 40 makes it possible to keep the gap between the stator and the rotor 38 of the electric motor 14 very small.
Der Rotorraum 82 ist zum Pumpenkopf 12 hin durch eine Wand 84 und Dichtelemente 86 abgeschlossen. Die Wand 84 des Rotorraumes 82 trägt ein zweites Lager 88 für die Antriebswelle 20 der Pumpe 10. Zudem weist die pumpenkopfseitige Wand 84 eine Öffnung 90 zur Druckseite der Pumpe 10 hin auf.The rotor chamber 82 is closed off from the pump head 12 by a wall 84 and sealing elements 86. The wall 84 of the rotor chamber 82 carries a second bearing 88 for the drive shaft 20 of the pump 10. In addition, the wall 84 on the pump head side has an opening 90 to the pressure side of the pump 10.
Durch die druckseitige Öffnung 90 der pumpenkopfseifigen Rotorraumwand 84 kann eine Teil des zu fördernden Fluids in den Rotorraum 82 gelangen und den Rotor 38 sowie im Speziellen die Lager 76 und 88 der Antriebswelle 20 umspülen und kühlen. Die in den Rotorraum 82 gelangte Flüssigkeit fließt dabei auch an der schaltteilseitigen Motorgehäusewand 64 entlang und kühlt diese ebenfalls. Durch einen Kanal 92 in der gemeinsamen Antriebswelle 20 des Motors 14 und des Pumpenkopfes 12 gelangt die Flüssigkeit anschließend in Richtung des Pfeils 94 wieder aus dem Rotorraum 82 heraus und in den Bereich der saugseitigen Öffnung 90 des Pumpenkopfes 12.Through the pressure-side opening 90 of the pump head-like rotor chamber wall 84, part of the fluid to be pumped can get into the rotor chamber 82 and rinse and cool the rotor 38 and in particular the bearings 76 and 88 of the drive shaft 20. The liquid that has entered the rotor space 82 also flows along the switching part-side motor housing wall 64 and also cools it. Through a channel 92 in the common drive shaft 20 of the motor 14 and the pump head 12, the liquid then comes out of the rotor space 82 again in the direction of the arrow 94 and into the area of the suction-side opening 90 of the pump head 12.
Auf der dem Pumpenkopf 12 abgewandten Seite des Motorengehäuses 34 befindet sich das Schaltteil 16 zur Steuerung und Regelung der er indungsgemäßen Pumpe 10. Das Schaltteil 16 ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig mit dem Motorengehäuse 34 verbunden und teilt sich mit diesem in vorteilhafter Weise die Gehäusewand 64. Auf der dem Motor 14 abgewandten Seite der Gehäusewand 64 sind Leistungselemente 96 der Schaltelektronik 98 des Elektromotors 14 befestigt. Diese Leistungselemente 96, die beispielsweise Transistoren sein können, sind im Ausführungsbeispiel direkt auf die Gehäusewand 64 aufgebracht, so dass sich eine gute Wärmeleitfähigkeit zwischen diesen elektronischen Komponenten des Schaltteils 16 und der Wand 64 ergibt. Die von der Elektronik 98 erzeugte Wärme kann schnell an die - im Ausführungsbeispiel metallische - Gehäusewand 64 abgegeben werden. Es ist aber auch vorstellbar, die zu kühlenden Bauteile des Schaltelements 16 über Federn an die Gehäusewand 64 zu drücken. Auch das direkte Aufkleben mit einem elektrisch isolierendem Kleber zur thermischen Ankopplung der elektronischen Bauteile 98 an die Kühlwand 64 ist möglich.On the side of the motor housing 34 facing away from the pump head 12 there is the switching part 16 for controlling and regulating the pump 10 according to the invention. On the side of the housing wall 64 facing away from the motor 14 power elements 96 of the switching electronics 98 of the electric motor 14 are fastened. In the exemplary embodiment, these power elements 96, which can be transistors, for example, are applied directly to the housing wall 64, so that there is good thermal conductivity between these electronic components of the switching part 16 and the wall 64. The heat generated by the electronics 98 can be quickly released to the housing wall 64, which is metallic in the exemplary embodiment. However, it is also conceivable to press the components of the switching element 16 to be cooled against the housing wall 64 via springs. Direct gluing with an electrically insulating adhesive for the thermal coupling of the electronic components 98 to the cooling wall 64 is also possible.
Die Gehäusewand 64 wird zudem motorseitig von der umzupumpenden Flüssigkeit zumindest teilweise umströmt, so dass sich erfindungsgemäß eine wesentlich verbesserte Wärmeabfuhr für die Komponenten des Schaltteils 16 ergibt.The housing wall 64 is also at least partially flowed around by the liquid to be pumped around on the motor side, so that according to the invention there is a substantially improved heat dissipation for the components of the switching part 16.
Das Schaltteil 16 selbst ist über einen Deckel 100, der im Ausführungsbeispiel direkt auf das Motorengehäuse 34 der Pumpe 10 aufgebracht ist, zu verschließen. Der Deckel 100 kann aufgesteckt, verschraubt, vernietet, verklebt oder mit einer anderen entsprechenden Technik am Motorengehäuse 34 sicher und gegebenenfalls reversibel befestigt werden. Der Deckel 100 des Schaltteils 16 trägt im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel einen Anschluss 102 für die externe Spannungsversorgung der erfindungsgemäßen Motorpumpe 10.The switching part 16 itself is to be closed by a cover 100, which in the exemplary embodiment is applied directly to the motor housing 34 of the pump 10. The cover 100 can be attached, screwed, riveted, glued or securely and possibly reversibly attached to the motor housing 34 using another suitable technique. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the cover 100 of the switching part 16 carries a connection 102 for the external voltage supply of the motor pump 10 according to the invention.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel einer elektromotorisch angetriebenen Pumpe beschränkt . Im Speziellen lässt sich auch eine einstückig mit dem Stator verbundene Dichtwand vorteilhaft verwenden. The invention is not limited to the described embodiment of an electric motor-driven pump. In particular, a sealing wall connected in one piece to the stator can also be used advantageously.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Pumpe mit einem Pumpenkopf (12), der einen Pumpenraum (11) aufweist, mit einem den Pumpenkopf (12) antreibenden Elektromotor (14) , der einen Stator (40) und einen Rotor (38) aufweist, wobei der Rotor (38) mit dem Pumpenkopf (12) verbunden ist und in einem zum Pumpenraum (11) hin geöffneten Rotorraum (82) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (40) radial um den Rotorraum (82) herum angeordnet ist, und der Rotorraum (82) durch eine zum Stator (40) gehörige Dichtwand (51) und mindestens eine Wand (64) des Pumpengehäuses (18) gegen den Pumpenraum (11) hin abgedichtet ist .1. Pump with a pump head (12) having a pump chamber (11), with an electric motor (14) driving the pump head (12), which has a stator (40) and a rotor (38), the rotor (38 ) is connected to the pump head (12) and is arranged in a rotor space (82) which is open towards the pump space (11), characterized in that the stator (40) is arranged radially around the rotor space (82), and the rotor space ( 82) is sealed against the pump chamber (11) by a sealing wall (51) belonging to the stator (40) and at least one wall (64) of the pump housing (18).
2. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pumpenkopf (12), der Elektromotor (14) und ein elektronisches Schaltteil (16) zur Steuerung des Elektromotors (14) in einem gemeinsamen, insbesondere dreiteiligen Pumpengehäuse (18) angeordnet sind.2. Pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump head (12), the electric motor (14) and an electronic switching part (16) for controlling the electric motor (14) are arranged in a common, in particular three-part pump housing (18).
3. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine den Rotorraum (82) begrenzende Wand (64) einstückig mit einem Motorengehäuse (34) des Elektromotors (14) ausgeführt ist. 3. Pump according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one wall (64) delimiting the rotor space (82) is made in one piece with a motor housing (34) of the electric motor (14).
4. Pumpe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Rotorraum (82) in radialer Richtung begrenzende und zum Stator (40) gehörige Dichtwand (51) den Rotorraum (82) über elastische Dichtmittel { 66 ) abdichtet.4. Pump according to claim 3, characterized in that the rotor space (82) delimiting in the radial direction and belonging to the stator (40) sealing wall (51) seals the rotor space (82) via elastic sealing means {66).
5. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Rotorraum (82) in radialer Richtung begrenzende Dichtwand (51) fest mit dem Stator (40) verbunden ist .5. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing space (51) delimiting the rotor space (82) in the radial direction is fixedly connected to the stator (40).
6 . Pumpe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtwand (51) von einer in Umfangsrichtung des Rotorraums6. Pump according to claim 5, characterized in that the sealing wall (51) from one in the circumferential direction of the rotor space
(82) vollständig geschlossenen Ummantelung (50) des Stators (40) gebildet ist.(82) completely closed casing (50) of the stator (40) is formed.
7. Pumpe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in Umfangsrichtung des Rotorraums (82) vollständig geschlossene Ummantelung (50) des Stators (40) aus Kunststoff besteht.7. Pump according to claim 6, characterized in that the casing (50) of the stator (40) which is completely closed in the circumferential direction of the rotor space (82) consists of plastic.
8. Pumpe nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Ummantelung (50) des Stators (40) Polzähne (44) des Stators (40) eingespritzt sind.8. Pump according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that in the casing (50) of the stator (40) pole teeth (44) of the stator (40) are injected.
9. Pumpe nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die Kunststoffummantelung (50) des Stators (40) derart geformt ist, dass sie als Wickelkörper (54) für Statorwicklungen (56) dient .9. Pump according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the plastic sheath (50) of the stator (40) is shaped such that it serves as a winding body (54) for stator windings (56).
10. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch; gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (40) mit der Wand (64) des Motorengehäuses (34) verbunden ist.10. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized; characterized in that the stator (40) is connected to the wall (64) of the motor housing (34).
11. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine das Schaltteil (16) einschließende Wand (64) einstύckig mit dem Motorengehäuse (34) ausgeführt ist.11. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the switching part (16) enclosing wall (64) in one piece with the motor housing (34).
12. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Elektronikbauteil ( 96 ) des Schaltteils (16) an einer von einem Fördermedium gekühlten Kühlwand (65) angeordnet ist.12. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one electronic component (96) of the switching part (16) is arranged on a cooling wall (65) cooled by a conveying medium.
13. Pumpe nach Anspruch 11 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kühlwand (65) eine Wand (64) des Motorengehäuses (34) ist .13. Pump according to claim 11 and 12, characterized in that the cooling wall (65) is a wall (64) of the motor housing (34).
14. Pumpe nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Volumenstrom des Fördermediums von der Druckseite des Pumpenkopfes (12) an der Kühlwand (65) vorbei zu der Saugseite des Pumpenkopfes (12) fließt.14. Pump according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that a volume flow of the delivery medium flows from the pressure side of the pump head (12) past the cooling wall (65) to the suction side of the pump head (12).
15. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elektronische Schaltteil (16) an der dem Pumpenkopf (12) entgegengesetzten Seite des Motorengehäuses (34) angebracht ist.15. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic switching part (16) on the pump head (12) opposite side of the motor housing (34) is attached.
16. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle des Elektromotors (14) gleichzeitig Antriebswelle (20) des Pumpenkopfes (12) ist.16. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shaft of the electric motor (14) is simultaneously the drive shaft (20) of the pump head (12).
17. Pumpe nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das17. Pump according to claim 16, characterized in that the
Fördermedium durch einen Kanal (92) in der Antriebswelle (20) des Motors (14) zur Saugseite fließt.Pumped medium flows through a channel (92) in the drive shaft (20) of the motor (14) to the suction side.
18. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Elektromotor (14) ein elektronisch kommutierter Gleichstrommotor ist. 18. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric motor (14) is an electronically commutated DC motor.
19. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pumpe eine Wasserpumpe für den Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen ist.19. Pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pump is a water pump for use in motor vehicles.
20. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Pumpe (10), insbesondere einer Flüssigkeitspumpe für den Kühl- bzw. Heizkreislauf eines Kraftfahrzeuges wobei die Pumpe (10) einen Pumpenkopf (12) und einen Elektromotor (14) mit einem Stator (40) und einem Rotor (38) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stator (40) des den Pumpenkopf (12) antreibenden Elektromotors (14) durch Umspritzen von Statorpolzahnen (44) insbesondere mit einem Kunststoff hergestellt wird, und dass beim Einspritzen der Statorpolzähne (44) in den Kunststoff die Kunststoffummantelung (50) derart ausgeformt wird, dass die Statorpolzähne (44) verdrehsicher und fest in der Kunststoffummantelung (50) zu sitzen kommen, die Kunststoffummantelung (50) als Träger (54) der Statorwicklungen (56) ausgeformt wird, und die Kunststoffummantelung (50) den Stator (40) gegen den zum Fördermedium hin geöffneten Rotorraum (82) des Elektromotors (14) abdichten kann. 20. A method for producing a pump (10), in particular a liquid pump for the cooling or heating circuit of a motor vehicle, the pump (10) having a pump head (12) and an electric motor (14) with a stator (40) and a rotor ( 38), characterized in that the stator (40) of the electric motor (14) driving the pump head (12) is produced by overmoulding stator pole teeth (44), in particular with a plastic, and that when the stator pole teeth (44) are injected into the plastic the plastic sheathing (50) is shaped in such a way that the stator pole teeth (44) sit securely and non-rotatably in the plastic sheathing (50), the plastic sheathing (50) is shaped as a carrier (54) of the stator windings (56), and the plastic sheathing ( 50) can seal the stator (40) against the rotor space (82) of the electric motor (14) which is open towards the pumped medium.
EP01980182A 2000-10-25 2001-09-20 Pump driven by an electromotor and method for producing a pump of this type Revoked EP1328731B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10052797 2000-10-25
DE10052797A DE10052797A1 (en) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 Pump driven by an electric motor and method for producing such a pump
PCT/DE2001/003624 WO2002035098A1 (en) 2000-10-25 2001-09-20 Pump driven by an electromotor and method for producing a pump of this type

Publications (2)

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EP1328731A1 true EP1328731A1 (en) 2003-07-23
EP1328731B1 EP1328731B1 (en) 2008-06-18

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EP01980182A Revoked EP1328731B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2001-09-20 Pump driven by an electromotor and method for producing a pump of this type

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EP (1) EP1328731B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004512462A (en)
KR (1) KR20020064360A (en)
DE (2) DE10052797A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2305115T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002035098A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10052797A1 (en) 2002-05-08
DE50114041D1 (en) 2008-07-31
US20040062664A1 (en) 2004-04-01
ES2305115T3 (en) 2008-11-01
WO2002035098A1 (en) 2002-05-02
KR20020064360A (en) 2002-08-07
EP1328731B1 (en) 2008-06-18
JP2004512462A (en) 2004-04-22

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