EP1322824B1 - Facade structure - Google Patents

Facade structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1322824B1
EP1322824B1 EP01974365A EP01974365A EP1322824B1 EP 1322824 B1 EP1322824 B1 EP 1322824B1 EP 01974365 A EP01974365 A EP 01974365A EP 01974365 A EP01974365 A EP 01974365A EP 1322824 B1 EP1322824 B1 EP 1322824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
façade
connecting piece
piece
support structure
adjusting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01974365A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1322824A1 (en
Inventor
Erkki Hilliaho
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lumon Invest Oy
Original Assignee
Lumon Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lumon Oy filed Critical Lumon Oy
Publication of EP1322824A1 publication Critical patent/EP1322824A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1322824B1 publication Critical patent/EP1322824B1/en
Priority to CY20091100205T priority Critical patent/CY1110310T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B1/702—Window sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/92—Doors or windows extensible when set in position
    • E06B3/922—Doors or windows extensible when set in position with several wings opening horizontally towards the same side of the opening and each closing a separate part of the opening
    • E06B3/924—Doors or windows extensible when set in position with several wings opening horizontally towards the same side of the opening and each closing a separate part of the opening positioned in one plane when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/15—Balcony glazing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a façade structure, particularly for balconies in buildings, comprising a combination of a railing structure and a glazing, wherein
  • balcony glazings as well as railing structures related to them constitute a unit which is substantial in the impression of the façade of the building.
  • the trend is to utilize combinations of steel and concrete construction, wherein not only natural deflections of the buildings but also variations in temperature and dimensional tolerances in the structures set high demands, particularly in multi-storey buildings, for the balcony glazings which, together with the railing structures, should form a unit which is advantageous in view of the overall façade impression.
  • the façade structure according to the invention is primarily characterized in that between the mounting piece of the cover plate structure, abutting on the upper part of the railing structure, and the lower profile piece of the glazing, there is placed a connecting piece extending substantially in the horizontal direction, having the length of the façade structure and being provided with first and second adjusting means, that said mounting piece and profile piece, in turn, comprise third and fourth adjusting means, wherein, the first and third adjusting means on one hand and the second and fourth adjusting means on the other hand form separate adjusting ranges to connect said mounting piece, connecting piece and lower profile piece to each other.
  • the railing structure KR comprises a support structure 1 which extends in the vertical direction substantially upwards from the bottom level related to the façade structure JR, i . e . usually from the floor level LT of the balcony P, and is fixed to the vertical side surface of the floor level LT forming the bottom level, or, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, of a horizontal reinforced concrete slab.
  • a support structure 1 which preferably consists of two or more beams having a steel structure and being vertically fixed at regular intervals to the vertical side surface of said reinforced concrete slab, there is fixed, with mounting pieces 2, a cover plate structure 3 which thus forms the primarily visible lower part of the façade structure JR.
  • the material of this cover plate structure 3 is normally tempered and shaded glass, wherein it forms a railing glazing which suits the overall façade of the block of flats.
  • the vertical glazing LA extending upwards from the upper part of the railing structure KR comprises a lower horizontal profile piece 4 mounted to the upper part of the railing structure KR and an upper horizontal profile piece 5 placed in the upper part of the façade structure JR and, in the case of a block of flats, preferably mounted to a balcony Py of the upper storey ( i . e . to the ceiling level KT of the balcony P), to the lower surface of its bottom level.
  • a balcony Py of the upper storey i . e . to the ceiling level KT of the balcony P
  • the connecting piece 8 is provided with first 1 S and second 2S adjusting means.
  • the mounting piece 2 on one hand and the lower profile piece 4 on the other hand comprise third 3S and fourth 4S adjusting means.
  • the first adjusting means 1 S in the connecting piece 8 and the third adjusting means 3S in the mounting piece 2 are placed in connection with each other, to provide a first adjusting range ESA.
  • the second adjusting means 2S in the connecting piece 8 and the fourth adjusting means 4S in the lower profile piece 4 are placed in connection with each other at the stage of installation of the façade structure JR, to obtain a second adjusting range TSA.
  • the connecting piece 8 is placed on top of the support structure 1 of the façade structure JR, wherein the first 1S and third 3S adjusting means on one hand and the second 2S and fourth 4S adjusting means on the other hand are placed on opposite vertical sides of the support structure 1.
  • the connecting piece 8 is placed in connection with the vertical inner surface of the support structure 1 of the façade structure JR.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the elongated mounting piece 2 which surrounds the edges of the preferably rectangular cover plate structure 3 comprises, at least at the first adjusting means 1 S, the following main parts.
  • a groove part 2a which has a U-shaped cross-section and has, in the horizontal direction, substantially the length of the cover plate structure 3 or a dividend of it, and in which the edge 3a of said cover plate of the cover plate structure 3 is arranged to be placed in a sealed manner by means of a sealing 13 which also has a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the first adjusting range ESA consists, in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3 , of two parts, i . e ., on one hand, the range between the flange 12 extending downwards from the outer edge of the protective encasing 9 and the outer surface of the outer web part of the groove part 2a of the mounting piece 2 placed in connection with the same, and, on the other hand, the range between said horizontal groove 11 and the outer flange part 10a of the fixing element 10 of the connecting piece 8.
  • the first adjusting range ESA consists, differing from the first embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3 , of a single range between the horizontal groove 11, which opens upwards and is provided by means of the inner surface of the tongue part 2d of the fastening flange part 2a and the inner edge of the support structure 1, and the vertical flange part 10c connected to the fixing element 10 of the connecting piece 8.
  • the first adjusting means 3S is preferably formed at least in connection with the fastening flange part 2b of the mounting piece 2. In addition to this, it is very advantageous to use the structure of the outer surface of the groove part 2a of the mounting piece 2 to provide the first adjusting means 3S.
  • the second adjusting means 2S which is in the connecting piece 8 both in the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3 and in the embodiment of Figs. 4 to 6 , structurally comprises a horizontal flange 15 which is placed underneath the protective encasing 9 of the connecting piece 8 and extends, on the side of the inner surface of the support structure 1 of the railing structure KR, towards the inner part of the façade structure JR, and which is preferably as long as the connecting piece 8.
  • the lower profile piece 4 belonging to the glazing LA is arranged to be fastened with fastening means, such as a bolt or screw fastening PK, to the upper surface of the horizontal flange 15.
  • the horizontal flange 15 is preferably fastened to the fixing element 10 of the connecting piece 8, i .
  • the horizontal flange 15 is equipped with a perforation or the like, having the length of the horizontal, second adjusting range TSA and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the connecting piece 8, to fasten the lower profile piece 4 of the glazing LA to the connecting piece 8.
  • the upper surface of the horizontal flange 15 is flat, and in the embodiment of Figs.
  • the fourth adjusting means 4S consists of the lower surface 4a of the lower profile piece 4 of the glazing LA, which is supported to the upper surface of the horizontal flange 15 of the connecting piece 8 which forms the second adjusting means 2S.
  • the fastening means PK such as a bolt or a screw, penetrating the perforation of the horizontal flange 15, is fastened at its head.
  • the upper part of the lower profile piece 4 is, in the embodiments of both the Figs. 1 to 3 and the Figs. 4 to 6 , provided with an outwards extending horizontal protective flange 16 which is arranged, in the installed position of the façade structure JR, to be placed with the inner edge of the protective encasing 9 of the connecting piece 8, on top of each other.
  • the protective flange 16 comprises a downwards extending nose part 17 which is placed on top of the protective encasing 9 of the connecting piece 8.
  • the inner edge of the protective encasing 9 belonging to the connecting piece 8 is provided with an upwards extending nose part 18 placed under the protective flange.

Landscapes

  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP01974365A 2000-10-06 2001-10-03 Facade structure Expired - Lifetime EP1322824B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY20091100205T CY1110310T1 (el) 2000-10-06 2009-02-24 Κατασκευη προσοψης

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20002200 2000-10-06
FI20002200A FI108667B (fi) 2000-10-06 2000-10-06 Julkisivurakenne
PCT/FI2001/000860 WO2002029177A1 (en) 2000-10-06 2001-10-03 Facade structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1322824A1 EP1322824A1 (en) 2003-07-02
EP1322824B1 true EP1322824B1 (en) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=8559238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01974365A Expired - Lifetime EP1322824B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2001-10-03 Facade structure

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1322824B1 (no)
CN (1) CN1227430C (no)
AT (1) ATE415531T1 (no)
AU (1) AU2001293897A1 (no)
CY (1) CY1110310T1 (no)
DE (1) DE60136725D1 (no)
DK (1) DK1322824T3 (no)
ES (1) ES2317937T3 (no)
FI (1) FI108667B (no)
NO (1) NO318491B1 (no)
PT (1) PT1322824E (no)
WO (1) WO2002029177A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE0502478L (sv) * 2005-11-10 2006-07-25 Nordiska Balco Ab Ramanordning för användning vid inbyggnad av en balkong
SE0502479L (sv) * 2005-11-10 2006-07-25 Nordiska Balco Ab Ramanordning för användning vid inbyggnad av en balkong
FI125865B (fi) 2008-05-15 2016-03-15 Lumon Oy Paneeliin lukittava lista ja lasipaneeli
FI125283B (fi) 2012-11-01 2015-08-14 Lumon Invest Oy Paneelijärjestelmä
FI124409B (fi) 2013-04-02 2014-08-15 Alutec Oy Parvekekaiteen alaprofiili
CN105714931B (zh) * 2014-12-02 2018-05-04 山东大学 太空舱型装配式窗式阳台及具有该阳台的建筑物
CN114108830B (zh) * 2022-01-13 2023-04-04 华南理工大学 一种易于调整内部结构的建筑模块

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE467264B (sv) * 1989-11-30 1992-06-22 Ryds Glasmaesteri Ab Monteringsfoerfarande vid inbyggnad av en balkong samt inbyggd balkong
DK9300274U3 (da) * 1993-06-01 1994-10-14 Jens Gilling As Profilsystem til etablering af en glasfacade på en bygning
SE500948C2 (sv) * 1994-02-22 1994-10-03 Nordiska Balco Ab Monteringsförfarande vid inbyggnad av en balkong samt inbyggd balkong
FI950522A0 (fi) * 1995-02-07 1995-02-07 Lumon Oy System foer montering av ett skivartat stycke saerskilt inglasning av en balkong

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001293897A1 (en) 2002-04-15
ES2317937T3 (es) 2009-05-01
PT1322824E (pt) 2009-03-05
ATE415531T1 (de) 2008-12-15
CY1110310T1 (el) 2015-01-14
FI108667B (fi) 2002-02-28
DE60136725D1 (de) 2009-01-08
WO2002029177A1 (en) 2002-04-11
NO318491B1 (no) 2005-03-29
NO20031491L (no) 2003-04-02
NO20031491D0 (no) 2003-04-02
FI20002200A0 (fi) 2000-10-06
EP1322824A1 (en) 2003-07-02
CN1227430C (zh) 2005-11-16
DK1322824T3 (da) 2009-03-30
CN1479832A (zh) 2004-03-03

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