EP1320368A1 - Lagerstabile infusionslösung des ciprofloxacins mit verringertem säuregehalt - Google Patents
Lagerstabile infusionslösung des ciprofloxacins mit verringertem säuregehaltInfo
- Publication number
- EP1320368A1 EP1320368A1 EP01983507A EP01983507A EP1320368A1 EP 1320368 A1 EP1320368 A1 EP 1320368A1 EP 01983507 A EP01983507 A EP 01983507A EP 01983507 A EP01983507 A EP 01983507A EP 1320368 A1 EP1320368 A1 EP 1320368A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- mol
- infusion solutions
- acid
- solutions according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DHCLVCXQIBBOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol 2-phosphate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OP(O)(O)=O DHCLVCXQIBBOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1-phosphate Chemical compound OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RGOFBPTWSOFRNJ-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O RGOFBPTWSOFRNJ-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RNBGYGVWRKECFJ-ZXXMMSQZSA-N alpha-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O RNBGYGVWRKECFJ-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940025237 fructose 1,6-diphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 24
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012601 sub-visual particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRBJWZSFNGZBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 NRBJWZSFNGZBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004055 ciprofloxacin lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/08—Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to storage-stable infusion solutions of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- (l -piperazinyl) -quinoline-3-carboxylic acid, obtainable by mixing 0.015 to 0.5 g of the active ingredient mentioned to 100 ml of aqueous solution with a sufficient amount of a physiologically compatible compound to dissolve the active ingredient and to stabilize the solution. Furthermore, the invention relates to the method for producing and using such infusion solutions.
- the invention describes ready-to-use infusion solutions as well as other dosage forms which are introduced into such infusion solutions prior to application, the active ingredient 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- (1-piperazinyl ) -quinoline-3-carboxylic acid is known as ciprofloxacin.
- EP-A-0049 355 protects i.a. Medicines containing 7-amino-l-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-l, 4-dihydronaphtyridine-3-carboxylic acid.
- EP-A-0 078 362 protects 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-piperazino-quinoline-3-carboxylic acids.
- the active ingredients known from the two EPs have high antibacterial effects and are suitable as medicaments for combating bacterial infections in humans and animals.
- the known compounds are not or only very little suitable for producing infusion and or injection solutions because, for example, the pH and / or the solubility and / or the shelf life, in particular with regard to Excretions, the ready-to-use infusion and / or injection solutions do not meet the pharmaceutical requirements for such solutions.
- DE 33 33 719 AI discloses solutions of the lactic acid salts of piperazinyl-quinolonic and / or -azaquinolonecarboxylic acids which, in addition to the lactic acid salts mentioned and optionally conventional auxiliaries, additionally contain at least one acid which does not lead to precipitation.
- acids which do not lead to precipitation include lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, propionic acid or succinic acid, although lactic acid is by far preferred.
- the lactic acid content of the infusion solutions according to DE 33 33 719 AI can carry 0.1 to 90%.
- the lactic acid content of the solution to be applied can be 0.1 to 10%.
- EP-A-0 219 784 The problems occurring according to DE 33 33 719 AI (corresponds to EP-A 0 138 018) are tried to be avoided by EP-A-0 219 784 by providing infusion solutions of ciprofloxacin which contain 0.015 to 0.5 g of the active ingredient per 100 ml of aqueous solution and, depending on the active substance concentration, 0.9 to 5.0 mol, based on 1 mol of active substance, of one or more physiologically tolerated acids.
- the infusion solutions according to EP-A 0 219 784 contain, in addition to the active ingredient, water and other customary formulation auxiliaries, a sufficient amount of one or more acids from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid to dissolve the active ingredient and stabilize the solution.
- a sufficient amount of one or more acids from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid to dissolve the active ingredient and stabilize the solution.
- EP-A-0287 926 relates to parenterally administrable solutions of quinolonecarboxylic acids, i.a. Ciprofloxacin, where it is proposed to use particularly pure main active ingredient components to improve storage stability.
- EP-A-0 287 926 relates to such parenterally administrable solutions in which no more than 1 to 10 ppm, based on the main active ingredient (ciprofloxacin) of the solution, are present on secondary components (“impurities” of the active ingredient)
- secondary components carried in by the main active ingredient in the infusion solution succeed in reducing the excretions from the infusion solutions (cloudiness during storage) in accordance with EP-A-0 287 926.
- reducing the secondary components is a relatively complex operation.
- the publication DE 197 03 023 A discloses that the number of detectable particles is reduced by using glass bottles which have a silicone coating on the inner surface. This can further improve the shelf life of high-purity infusion solutions. It can therefore be assumed that the formation of precipitates is due to the number of particles that are inherently present. The more particles there are, the more particles are formed. This accelerates the formation of particles over time.
- EP-A-0 219 784 lists, inter alia, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, adipic acid, hydroxyacetic acid and sulfuric acid as possible auxiliaries in an amount of 0.9 to 5 mol per 1 mol of active ingredient, these alternatives are completely missing in EP 0 219 784 B1 , wherein the amount of acid (s) according to EP 0 219 784 B should be between 1.04 and 2.2 moles per 1 mole. Hydroxyacetic acid and phosphoric acid in substoichiometric amounts do not give usable results. In this respect, the successful use of sulfuric acid was not obvious, at least not in the amount according to the invention of 0.96 mol or less per 1 mol of active ingredient.
- such infusion solutions are of particular interest, which are characterized in that the total content of Sulfuric acid is 0.9 mol or less based on 1 mol of ciprofloxacin (active ingredient).
- Infusion solutions whose total sulfuric acid content is 0.8 mol or less are even more expedient.
- Also very particularly preferred are infusion solutions in which the total sulfuric acid content is 0.6 mol or less than 0.6 mol per 1 mol of active ingredient.
- a derivative of sulfuric acid has also proven itself as an acid auxiliary.
- This is sodium hydrogen sulfate.
- This can be used, for example, as an aqueous solution for dissolving the ciprofloxacin, and the aqueous solution of the sodium bisulfate can be prepared in situ.
- infusion solutions according to the invention are obtainable by introducing sulfuric acid in an amount of 0.96 mol or less per 1 mol of active ingredient sufficient to dissolve the active ingredient and to stabilize the solution and an amount of NaOH which is equimolar to the amount of sulfuric acid and with the Active ingredient mixed.
- the amount of sulfuric acid present is preferably in the range from 0.96 mol to 0.93 mol per 1 mol of the active ingredient.
- the amount of sodium hydrogen sulfate presented is in the range from 0.96 mol to 0.93 mol per 1 mol of the active ingredient. An optimum results when the amount of sodium bisulfate present in the solution is less than 0.95 mol per 1 mol of the active ingredient.
- the acid to be used for additional stabilization of the infusion solutions of ciprofloxacin is particularly preferably glycerol esters of orthophosphoric acid. Are particularly preferred
- Monoglycerinorthophosphorklareester Of very great interest are infusion solutions in which, in addition to sulfuric acid, the acid (s) is glycerol 1-phosphate, glycerol 2-phosphate or a mixture of the glycerol phosphoric acid monoesters.
- Diphosphates are also particularly suitable acids. These include in particular glucose diphosphate and fructose 1,6-diphosphate. The acids mentioned are about as strong as phosphoric acid.
- additions of glycerol 1-phosphate, glycerol 2-phosphate, glucose diphosphate and / or fructose 1,6-diphosphate significantly exceed phosphoric acid in terms of improving the storage stability.
- the minimum amount of acid required per mole of active ingredient to dissolve naturally also depends on the active ingredient concentration and the acid (s) used and is therefore not constant. It should also be noted that the information in the amounts of acid relates only to the amounts which, according to generally known basic chemical rules, do not result from the addition of bases in the corresponding ⁇ ) salt (s) are implemented. Dissociation of the acids was not taken into account in the quantities, so that they relate to the dissociated and undissociated amount of acid.
- the infusion solutions according to the invention can also contain further formulation agents such as complexing agents, antioxidants, isotonizing agents and / or agents for adjusting the pH.
- the osmolality of the infusion solutions is 0.20 to 0.70 Osm / kg, preferably 0.26 to 0.39 Osm / kg and is adjusted by isotonic agents such as NaCl, mannitol, glucose, sucrose and glycerol or mixtures of such substances. If necessary, substances can also be used that are contained in common, commercially available infusion carrier solutions.
- the usual infusion carrier solutions include infusion solutions with an electrolyte supply without carbohydrates such as saline, Ringer's lactate solution, etc. and those with carbohydrates and solutions for the supply of amino acids, each with and without carbohydrate content.
- infusion carrier solutions are in Rote Liste 1998, list of finished medicinal products of the members of the Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry, Editio Cantor, Aulendorf / Württ. listed.
- infusion solutions which, in addition to water, active ingredient and other formulation auxiliaries, contain such an amount of sodium chloride or other auxiliaries customary for isotonization that a solution which is isotonic or slightly hypotonic or hypertonic with the tissue fluid of the human or animal body is present.
- the infusion solutions according to the invention have a pH of 2.6 to 5.2, preferably 3.0 to 5.2. pH values of 3.6 to 4.7 and 3.9 to 4.5 are also preferred. PH values in the range from 4.1 to 4.3 are very particularly preferred.
- the infusion solutions according to the invention can be present in dosage units suitable for infusion with removable contents of 40 to 600 ml, preferably 50 to 120 ml.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of infusion solutions according to the independent claim regarding the infusion solutions, which is characterized in that a suitable amount of the active ingredient, optionally in the form of a salt such as alkali or alkaline earth metal salt or addition salt, a hydrate or a hydrate of the salt or in the form of mixtures of these salts or hydrates, with a quantity of sulfuric acid or with a quantity of sulfuric acid and NaOH or with a quantity of sodium hydrogen sulfate and in each case optionally a quantity of a physiologically compatible monoester or diester of orthophosphoric acid or a mixture of several physiologically compatible monoesters - or diester derivatives of orthophosphoric acid are added, the total amount of acid being 0.96 mol or less than 0.96 mol per 1 mol of active ingredient, optionally adding formulation auxiliaries and with water or a conventional infusion agent
- the solution is filled up in such a way that a concentration range of 0.015 to 0.5 g is obtained for the
- the solutions correspond to the properties already listed with regard to pH, amounts of acid and osmolality. If the active ingredient is used in salt form, it is expedient to use an acid whose anion corresponds to the anion of the active ingredient salt or of the salt hydrate.
- the pH of the infusion solutions according to the invention can be adjusted to the above-mentioned values, namely 2.6 to 5.2, expediently 3.0 to 5.2, in particular 3.6 to 4, using (physiologically) compatible acids and / or bases. 7 set.
- the solutions or only a part thereof can be slightly warmed, preferably to temperatures between 20 ° C and 80 ° C.
- the solutions according to the invention can be produced particularly economically via concentrated solutions.
- the amount of active ingredient required for one batch with the main amount of acid required for the complete batch e.g. 95% based on molar basis
- This concentrate is then diluted.
- any other auxiliary substances - such as Table salt for isotonization - added, as well as the possibly still missing amount of acid.
- the solution After filtering the solution, it can be filled into suitable containers. Without being restricted thereby, glass bottles or bags made of plastic films are generally used for this purpose, which are suitable for medical use. PVC-free bags based on polyolefins are particularly preferred. To improve the shelf life, these bags can optionally be provided with a further outer packaging.
- the solutions according to the invention show a high storage stability, which is not limited by the number of particles. The effort as described in documents EP 0 287 926 and DE-A-197 30 23 to make the solutions durable can be dispensed with.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated. However, the solution obtained was not filled into a glass bottle but into a polyolefin-based bag, which is also suitable for medical purposes.
- the solution thus obtained was filtered like Example 1, filled into a glass bottle for medical purposes and then sterilized at 121 ° C.
- the sterile solution thus obtained was stored at room temperature for 2 months and regularly checked visually. After two months there was a visually detectable crystal formation. The attempt was then stopped.
- the solution thus obtained was filtered like Example 1, filled into a glass bottle for medical purposes and then sterilized at 121 ° C.
- the sterile solution thus obtained was stored at room temperature for 2 months and regularly checked visually. There were no visually detectable crystal formations.
- the glass bottles were optically perfect.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10048510 | 2000-09-29 | ||
| DE10048510A DE10048510A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | Lagerstabile Infusionslösung des Ciprofloxacins mit verringertem Säuregehalt |
| PCT/EP2001/011189 WO2002026233A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-27 | Lagerstabile infusionslösung des ciprofloxacins mit verringertem säuregehalt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1320368A1 true EP1320368A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=7658237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01983507A Withdrawn EP1320368A1 (de) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-27 | Lagerstabile infusionslösung des ciprofloxacins mit verringertem säuregehalt |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040082593A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1320368A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004509921A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030068541A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1466457A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002214993A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0114293A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2420556A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10048510A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0302256A2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL154509A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03002770A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20031411D0 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL360597A1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK3322003A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002026233A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200301459B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012031638B1 (pt) | 2010-07-09 | 2021-01-12 | Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. | anticorpo anti-rsv ou fragmento de ligação de antígeno do mesmo, anticorpo multivalente, composição farmacêutica, uso de anticorpo ou fragmento de ligação de antígeno, método de detectar infecção por rsv, e, ácido nucleico isolado |
| CA2910112C (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2021-02-16 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solid pharmaceutical composition |
| US9687453B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2017-06-27 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solid pharmaceutical composition |
| US10154993B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2018-12-18 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solid pharmaceutical composition |
| JP6031217B1 (ja) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-11-24 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | 水性液剤 |
| WO2016195020A1 (ja) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | 水性液剤 |
| JP6031216B1 (ja) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-11-24 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | 水性液剤 |
| CN114767627B (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2024-05-31 | 广州南鑫药业有限公司 | 一种乳酸环丙沙星氯化钠注射液的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3537761A1 (de) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-04-30 | Bayer Ag | Infusionsloesungen der 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluor-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- (1-piperazinyl)-chinolin-3-carbonsaeure |
| WO1990001933A1 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-08 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Combination of quinolone antibiotics and steroids for topical ophthalmic use |
| DE10018781A1 (de) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-25 | Fresenius Kabi De Gmbh | Infusionslösungen des Ciprofloxacins mit verbesserter Lagerfähigkeit |
| DE10018783A1 (de) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-25 | Fresenius Kabi De Gmbh | Lagerstabile Infusionslösung des Ciprofloxacins mit verringertem Säuregehalt |
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 DE DE10048510A patent/DE10048510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-27 WO PCT/EP2001/011189 patent/WO2002026233A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-27 PL PL01360597A patent/PL360597A1/xx unknown
- 2001-09-27 KR KR10-2003-7004311A patent/KR20030068541A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-27 BR BR0114293-3A patent/BR0114293A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-27 JP JP2002530063A patent/JP2004509921A/ja active Pending
- 2001-09-27 US US10/381,839 patent/US20040082593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-27 CA CA002420556A patent/CA2420556A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-27 CN CNA018162606A patent/CN1466457A/zh active Pending
- 2001-09-27 HU HU0302256A patent/HUP0302256A2/hu unknown
- 2001-09-27 MX MXPA03002770A patent/MXPA03002770A/es unknown
- 2001-09-27 IL IL15450901A patent/IL154509A0/xx unknown
- 2001-09-27 SK SK332-2003A patent/SK3322003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-09-27 EP EP01983507A patent/EP1320368A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-27 AU AU2002214993A patent/AU2002214993A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 ZA ZA200301459A patent/ZA200301459B/xx unknown
- 2003-03-27 NO NO20031411A patent/NO20031411D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0226233A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002026233A1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| US20040082593A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| PL360597A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 |
| IL154509A0 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| HUP0302256A2 (hu) | 2003-11-28 |
| CA2420556A1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| BR0114293A (pt) | 2003-07-29 |
| MXPA03002770A (es) | 2004-12-13 |
| JP2004509921A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
| DE10048510A1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
| WO2002026233B1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| SK3322003A3 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| CN1466457A (zh) | 2004-01-07 |
| NO20031411D0 (no) | 2003-03-27 |
| AU2002214993A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
| KR20030068541A (ko) | 2003-08-21 |
| ZA200301459B (en) | 2003-08-27 |
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