EP1318897A1 - Tool handle, in particular of screwdriver, corresponding tool, and range of tools consisting of said tools - Google Patents
Tool handle, in particular of screwdriver, corresponding tool, and range of tools consisting of said toolsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1318897A1 EP1318897A1 EP01969910A EP01969910A EP1318897A1 EP 1318897 A1 EP1318897 A1 EP 1318897A1 EP 01969910 A EP01969910 A EP 01969910A EP 01969910 A EP01969910 A EP 01969910A EP 1318897 A1 EP1318897 A1 EP 1318897A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- core
- handle according
- handle
- screwdriver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
- B25G1/105—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
Definitions
- Tool handle in particular a screwdriver, corresponding tool, and range of tools made up of such tools.
- the present invention relates to a tool mamibe, in particular a screwdriver, of the type described in the preamble of claim 1.
- This design makes it possible to economically produce ranges of tools, in particular screwdrivers, having different finishing layers from a single blank constituted by the core.
- FR-A-2 730 658 proposes a screwdriver of the aforementioned type in which the sleeve is overmolded on the core equipped with the blade.
- the invention aims to 'improve this tool so as to increase the production rate as well as reactivity, that is to say the ease of modifying the external appearance of the tool, and reducing the manufacturing cost.
- the subject of the invention is a tool handle, in particular a screwdriver, of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the sleeve is a separate part from the core, made of a semi-rigid plastic material and is threaded by the front on the core.
- the screwdriver handle according to the invention may include one or more of the features of claims 2 to 14.
- the invention also relates to a tool, in particular a screwdriver, comprising a handle in accordance with the definition above and an extension, in particular a - screwdriver blade, fixed in this handle.
- the invention also relates to a range of tools, in particular a screwdriver, in which all the tools in the range are as defined above and the handles of all the tools in the range include the same core and differ in the exterior shape and / or color and / or coating and / or marking of the sleeve.
- FIG. 2 is a front view, taken in section along the line II-II of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the core of the screwdriver of Figure 1;
- - Figure 4 is an end view of the front of this core, according to arrow IV of Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 shows in elevation the core of Figure 3, after rotation of a quarter turn around its axis relative to this Figure 3, and in axial section the sleeve of the screwdriver of Figure 1 ready to be threaded on this nucleus;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled screwdriver, along lines VI-VI of Figure 5; and - Figure 7 shows on a larger scale the details VII of Figure 5, after assembly of the sleeve and the core.
- the screwdriver shown in. drawings, of general axis XX, consists of four parts: a metal blade 1, a core 2 of rigid plastic material, a sleeve 3 of semi-rigid plastic material, and a locking pin 4. These parts are produced separately and then mechanically assembled.
- front and rear refer respectively to the distal and proximal sides of the handle, and to the right and left sides in Figures 1, 3, 5 and 7.
- the core 2 is a solid body which defines, from front to back: a front part 5 of small diameter, substantially frustoconical, which converges towards the rear at an apex angle ⁇ small, of the order of ' 0.2 to 1 °, for example 0.5 °, and whose front end edge 6 is flat; a grooved intermediate part 7, comprising a front region 8A converging towards the front then a cylindrical rear region 8B, and in which a number (six in this example) are provided of cylindrical longitudinal grooves 9. Near its rear end, the region 8B has a radial shoulder 10 which forms a step of slightly greater height.
- Parts 5 and 7 of the core are separated by a circular groove 11 with a radial front flank and a rear flank converging towards the front; and a rear knob 12 of roughly hemispherical shape, the front face 13 of which is radial and joins the rear end of the region 8 and of the grooves 9.
- the core 2 also includes a localized relief 14 projecting from the bottom of a groove 9. This relief extends axially from the face 13 and has, in plan view
- FIG. 5 a form with an intermediate constriction.
- the core is moreover provided with an axial blind hole 15 which extends from. its front end at an intermediate location of the part 7, and, behind this hole 15, a radial blind hole 16 provided between two grooves 9 ( Figures S and 6).
- the sleeve 3 ( Figures 5 to 7) has an internal conformation combined with the external conformation of the parts 5 and 7 of the core: a front part 17 converging towards the rear at the angle ⁇ , and a rear part 18 comprising a region before 19A diverging towards the rear then a cylindrical rear region 19B, and on which six axial grooves 20 with cylindrical internal surface project. Parts 17 and 18 are separated by a circular rib 21 whose front flank is radial while its rear flank converges towards the front (Figure 7).
- an imprint 22 combined with the relief 14 of the core, open towards the rear.
- the sleeve has a section which is circular opposite part 17 and roughly polygonal (square in this example) opposite part 18.
- the longitudinal profile (FIG. 5) is, from front to rear, convex, then concave, then substantially parallel to the axis XX.
- On each face of the part 18 are formed reliefs without sharp edge 23 ( Figure 1) to improve the grip of the tool.
- a radial orifice stage 24 is also formed through the sleeve, between two grooves 20, and there is provided at the rear end of the cylindrical surface 19B a radial shoulder 25 hollow.
- the sleeve 3 being produced separately by injection molding, the sleeve is threaded from the front onto the core (arrow F in FIG. 5), with the imprint 22 in the radial half-plane of the relief 14.
- the grooves 20 penetrate into the grooves 9, until the shoulders 10 of the core abut on the conjugate shoulders 25 of the sleeve.
- the relief 14 engages in the cavity 22, and the rib 21 engages in the groove 11.
- the front end of the sleeve is then located substantially in line with the end edge 6 - of the nucleus, leaving it visible.
- the sleeve is then secured to the rotating core by the grooves 20 and the grooves 9, and locked in translation backwards by the shoulders 10 and forwards by three means: on the one hand, the cooperation -of the rib 21 and of the groove 11, on the other hand the surfaces in undercut 5 and 17, finally the snap of the relief 14 in the imprint 22.
- the pin 4 is force-fitted through the orifice 24 and into the hole 16 of the core ( Figure 6).
- All the assembly operations including the forced insertion of the rear part of the blade 1 into the axial hole 15 of the core, can be carried out automatically.
- semi-rigidity is meant the property of being substantially non-deformable but still sufficiently elastic to deform slightly under the action of high forces such as those developed by a press. This opposes both the almost total rigidity of the core material, and the flexibility of the elastomers.
- the core can be made of polypropylene or cellulose acetate and the sleeve of "soft polypropylene", which is a material sold under the trade name "Santoprene”.
- any suitable combination of the four axial locking means described above can be used (5-17, 11-21, 14-22 and 4-16-23).
- the first three locking means are entirely - hidden by the sleeve, while the pin 4 is visible in the orifice 24 thereof and can then be used as a color code.
- the sleeve can be a composite part provided externally, in whole or in part, with a more ' flexible ' surface layer (“grip”), as indicated at 26 in FIGS. 5 and 7.
- grip more ' flexible ' surface layer
- the core 2 can be molded onto the blade 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a tool handle consisting of a core (2) designed to be secured to the screwdriver shank (1), and a plastic sleeve (3) arranged around the core, the core and the sleeve comprising protuberances (9, 20) for mutual positioning in rotation and means (5, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21, 22) for mutual positioning in axial translation. The sleeve (3) is a component separate from the core, consisting of a semirigid plastic material and slipped on through the front onto the core (2).
Description
Manche d'outil, notamment de tournevis, outil correspondant, et gamme d'outils constituée de tels outils.Tool handle, in particular a screwdriver, corresponding tool, and range of tools made up of such tools.
La présente invention est relative a un_ mamibe d'outil, notamment de tournevis, du type décrit dans le préambule de la revendication 1.The present invention relates to a tool mamibe, in particular a screwdriver, of the type described in the preamble of claim 1.
Cette conception permet de réaliser de façon économique des gammes d'outils, notamment de tournevis, ayant des couches de finition différentes à partir d'une ébauche unique constituée par le noyau.This design makes it possible to economically produce ranges of tools, in particular screwdrivers, having different finishing layers from a single blank constituted by the core.
Le FR-A- 2 730 658 propose un tournevis du type précité dans lequel le manchon est surmoulé sur le noyau équipé de la lame.FR-A-2 730 658 proposes a screwdriver of the aforementioned type in which the sleeve is overmolded on the core equipped with the blade.
L'invention a pour but de' perfectionner cet outil de façon à permettre d'augmenter la cadence de production ainsi que la réactivité, c'est-à-dire la facilité de modifier l'aspect extérieur de l'outil, et de réduire le coût de fabrication.The invention aims to 'improve this tool so as to increase the production rate as well as reactivity, that is to say the ease of modifying the external appearance of the tool, and reducing the manufacturing cost.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un manche d'outil, notamment de tournevis, du type précité, caractérisé en ce que le manchon est une pièce distincte du noyau, constituée d'une matière plastique semi-rigide et est enfilée par l'avant sur le noyau.To this end, the subject of the invention is a tool handle, in particular a screwdriver, of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the sleeve is a separate part from the core, made of a semi-rigid plastic material and is threaded by the front on the core.
Le manche de tournevis suivant l'invention peut comporter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques des revendications 2 à 14.The screwdriver handle according to the invention may include one or more of the features of claims 2 to 14.
L'invention a également pour objet un outil, notamment un tournevis, comprenant un manche conforme à la définition ci-dessus et un prolongement, notamment une - lame de tournevis, fixé dans ce manche.The invention also relates to a tool, in particular a screwdriver, comprising a handle in accordance with the definition above and an extension, in particular a - screwdriver blade, fixed in this handle.
L'invention a encore pour objet une gamme d'outils, notamment de tournevis, dans laquelle tous les outils de la gamme sont tels que définis ci-dessus et les manches de tous les outils de la gamme comprennent un même noyau et diffèrent par la forme extérieure et/ou la couleur et/ou un revêtement et/ou un marquage du manchon.
Des exemples de réalisation de l'invention vont maintenant être décrits en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels : la Figure 1 est une vue en élévation d'un tournevis conforme à l'invention ;The invention also relates to a range of tools, in particular a screwdriver, in which all the tools in the range are as defined above and the handles of all the tools in the range include the same core and differ in the exterior shape and / or color and / or coating and / or marking of the sleeve. Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an elevational view of a screwdriver according to the invention;
- la Figure 2 en est une vue de l'avant, prise en coupe suivant la ligne II-II de la Figure 1 ;- Figure 2 is a front view, taken in section along the line II-II of Figure 1;
- la Figure 3 est une vue en élévation du noyau du tournevis de la Figure 1 ; - la Figure 4 est une vue en bout de l'avant de ce noyau, suivant la flèche IV de la Figure 3 ;- Figure 3 is an elevational view of the core of the screwdriver of Figure 1; - Figure 4 is an end view of the front of this core, according to arrow IV of Figure 3;
- la Figure 5 représente en élévation le noyau de la Figure 3, après rotation d'un quart de tour autour de son axe par rapport à cette Figure 3, et en coupe axiale le manchon du tournevis de la Figure 1 prêt à être enfilé sur ce noyau ;- Figure 5 shows in elevation the core of Figure 3, after rotation of a quarter turn around its axis relative to this Figure 3, and in axial section the sleeve of the screwdriver of Figure 1 ready to be threaded on this nucleus;
- la Figure 6 est une vue en coupe transversale du tournevis assemblé, suivant les lignes VI-VI de la Figure 5 ; et - la Figure 7 représente à plus grande échelle les détails VII de la Figure 5, après assemblage du manchon et du noyau.- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled screwdriver, along lines VI-VI of Figure 5; and - Figure 7 shows on a larger scale the details VII of Figure 5, after assembly of the sleeve and the core.
Le tournevis représenté aux. dessins, d'axe général X-X, est constitué de quatre pièces : une lame métallique 1, un noyau 2 en matière plastique rigide, un manchon 3 en matière plastique semi-rigide, et un pion de verrouillage 4. Ces pièces sont réalisées séparément puis assemblées mécaniquement .The screwdriver shown in. drawings, of general axis XX, consists of four parts: a metal blade 1, a core 2 of rigid plastic material, a sleeve 3 of semi-rigid plastic material, and a locking pin 4. These parts are produced separately and then mechanically assembled.
Dans ce qui suit, les mots « avant » et « arrière » se réfèrent respectivement aux côtés distal et proximal du manche, et aux côtés droit et gauche sur les Figures 1, 3, 5 et 7.In what follows, the words "front" and "rear" refer respectively to the distal and proximal sides of the handle, and to the right and left sides in Figures 1, 3, 5 and 7.
Le noyau 2 est un corps plein qui définit, d'avant en arrière :
- une partie avant 5 de petit diamètre, sensiblement tronconique, qui converge vers l'arrière suivant un angle au sommet α petit, de l'ordre de' 0,2 à 1°, par exemple de 0,5°, et dont la tranche d'extrémité avant 6 est plane ; - une partie intermédiaire rainurée 7, comportant une région avant 8A convergente vers l'avant puis une région arrière cylindrique 8B, et dans laquelle sont prévues un certain nombre (six dans cet exemple) de rainures longitudinales cylindriques 9. Près de son extrémité arrière, la région 8B comporte un épaulement radial 10 qui forme un gradin de hauteur légèrement supérieure . Les parties 5 et 7 du noyau sont séparées par une gorge circulaire 11 à flanc avant radial et à flanc arrière convergent vers 1 ' avant ; et un pommeau arrière 12 de forme grossièrement hémisphérique, dont la face avant 13 est radiale et rejoint l'extrémité arrière de la région 8 et des rainures 9.The core 2 is a solid body which defines, from front to back: a front part 5 of small diameter, substantially frustoconical, which converges towards the rear at an apex angle α small, of the order of ' 0.2 to 1 °, for example 0.5 °, and whose front end edge 6 is flat; a grooved intermediate part 7, comprising a front region 8A converging towards the front then a cylindrical rear region 8B, and in which a number (six in this example) are provided of cylindrical longitudinal grooves 9. Near its rear end, the region 8B has a radial shoulder 10 which forms a step of slightly greater height. Parts 5 and 7 of the core are separated by a circular groove 11 with a radial front flank and a rear flank converging towards the front; and a rear knob 12 of roughly hemispherical shape, the front face 13 of which is radial and joins the rear end of the region 8 and of the grooves 9.
Le noyau 2 comporte par ailleurs un relief localisé 14 en saillie au fond d'une rainure 9. Ce relief s'étend axialement à partir de la face 13 et a, en vue en planThe core 2 also includes a localized relief 14 projecting from the bottom of a groove 9. This relief extends axially from the face 13 and has, in plan view
(Figure 5) , une forme à étranglement intermédiaire. Le noyau est par ailleurs pourvu d'un trou borgne axial 15 qui s'étend de. son extrémité avant à un emplacement intermédiaire de la partie 7, et, en arrière de ce trou 15, d'un trou borgne radial 16 prévu entre deux rainures 9 (Figures S et 6) .(Figure 5), a form with an intermediate constriction. The core is moreover provided with an axial blind hole 15 which extends from. its front end at an intermediate location of the part 7, and, behind this hole 15, a radial blind hole 16 provided between two grooves 9 (Figures S and 6).
Le manchon 3 (Figures 5 à 7) a une conformation intérieure conjuguée de la conformation- extérieure des parties 5 et 7 du noyau : une partie avant 17 convergente vers l'arrière suivant l'angle α, et une partie arrière 18 comportant une région avant 19A divergente vers l'arrière puis une région arrière cylindrique 19B, et sur laquelle font saillie six cannelures axiales 20 à surface interne cylindrique. Les parties 17 et 18 sont séparées par une
nervure circulaire 21 dont le flanc avant est radial tandis que son flanc arrière est convergent vers l'avant (Figure 7) .The sleeve 3 (Figures 5 to 7) has an internal conformation combined with the external conformation of the parts 5 and 7 of the core: a front part 17 converging towards the rear at the angle α, and a rear part 18 comprising a region before 19A diverging towards the rear then a cylindrical rear region 19B, and on which six axial grooves 20 with cylindrical internal surface project. Parts 17 and 18 are separated by a circular rib 21 whose front flank is radial while its rear flank converges towards the front (Figure 7).
A l'extrémité arrière d'une cannelure 20 est prévue une empreinte 22 conjuguée du relief 14 du noyau, ouverte vers l'arrière.At the rear end of a groove 20 is provided an imprint 22 combined with the relief 14 of the core, open towards the rear.
Extérieurement, le manchon a une section qui est circulaire en regard de la partie 17 et grossièrement polygonale (carrée dans cet exemple) en regard de la partie 18. Le profil en long (Figure 5) est, d'avant en arrière, convexe, puis concave, puis sensiblement parallèle à l'axe X-X. Sur chaque face de la partie 18 sont formés des reliefs sans arête vive 23 (Figure 1) pour améliorer la prise de l'outil. Un orifice radial étage 24 est par ailleurs ménagé à travers le manchon, entre deux cannelures 20, et il est prévu à l'extrémité arrière de la surface cylindrique 19B un épaulement radial 25 en creux.Externally, the sleeve has a section which is circular opposite part 17 and roughly polygonal (square in this example) opposite part 18. The longitudinal profile (FIG. 5) is, from front to rear, convex, then concave, then substantially parallel to the axis XX. On each face of the part 18 are formed reliefs without sharp edge 23 (Figure 1) to improve the grip of the tool. A radial orifice stage 24 is also formed through the sleeve, between two grooves 20, and there is provided at the rear end of the cylindrical surface 19B a radial shoulder 25 hollow.
Le noyau 2 et le manchon 3 étant réalisés séparément par moulage par injection, le manchon est enfilé par l'avant sur le noyau (flèche F de la Figure 5), avec l'empreinte 22 dans le demi-plan radial du relief 14. Les cannelures 20 pénètrent dans les rainures 9, jusqu'à ce que les épaulements 10 du noyau butent sur les épaulements conjugués 25 du manchon. A la fin de ce mouvement, le relief 14 s'encliquette dans l'empreinte 22, et la nervure 21 s' encliquette dans la gorge 11. L'extrémité avant du manchon se trouve alors sensiblement au droit de la tranche d'extrémité 6- du noyau, laissant celle-ci apparente. Le manchon est alors solidarisé du noyau en rotation par les cannelures 20 et les rainures 9, et verrouillé en translation vers l'arrière par les épaulements 10 et vers l'avant par trois moyens : d'une part, la coopération -de la nervure 21 et de la gorge 11, d'autre part les surfaces en
contre-dépouille 5 et 17, enfin l' encliquetage du relief 14 dans l'empreinte 22.The core 2 and the sleeve 3 being produced separately by injection molding, the sleeve is threaded from the front onto the core (arrow F in FIG. 5), with the imprint 22 in the radial half-plane of the relief 14. The grooves 20 penetrate into the grooves 9, until the shoulders 10 of the core abut on the conjugate shoulders 25 of the sleeve. At the end of this movement, the relief 14 engages in the cavity 22, and the rib 21 engages in the groove 11. The front end of the sleeve is then located substantially in line with the end edge 6 - of the nucleus, leaving it visible. The sleeve is then secured to the rotating core by the grooves 20 and the grooves 9, and locked in translation backwards by the shoulders 10 and forwards by three means: on the one hand, the cooperation -of the rib 21 and of the groove 11, on the other hand the surfaces in undercut 5 and 17, finally the snap of the relief 14 in the imprint 22.
Pour compléter et renforcer ce verrouillage, le pion 4 est enfoncé à force à travers l'orifice 24 et dans le trou 16 du noyau (Figure 6) .To complete and reinforce this locking, the pin 4 is force-fitted through the orifice 24 and into the hole 16 of the core (Figure 6).
L'ensemble des opérations de montage, y compris l'insertion à force de la partie arrière de la lame 1 dans le trou axial 15 du noyau, peut être réalisé de façon automatique. Il en est de même du marquage du manchon, qui est facile à saisir et à manipuler du fait de sa semi- rigidité.All the assembly operations, including the forced insertion of the rear part of the blade 1 into the axial hole 15 of the core, can be carried out automatically. The same applies to the marking of the sleeve, which is easy to grasp and handle due to its semi-rigidity.
Par « semi-rigidité », on entend la propriété d'être sensiblement indéformable mais tout de même suffisamment élastique pour se déformer légèrement sous l'action de forces élevées comme celles développées par une presse. Ceci s'oppose à la fois à la rigidité quasi-totale de la matière du noyau, et à la souplesse des élastomères.By “semi-rigidity” is meant the property of being substantially non-deformable but still sufficiently elastic to deform slightly under the action of high forces such as those developed by a press. This opposes both the almost total rigidity of the core material, and the flexibility of the elastomers.
A titre d'exemple, on peut réaliser le noyau en polypropylène ou en acétate de cellulose et le manchon en « polypropylène soft », qui est une matière vendue sous la dénomination commerciale « Santoprène » .For example, the core can be made of polypropylene or cellulose acetate and the sleeve of "soft polypropylene", which is a material sold under the trade name "Santoprene".
Suivant les applications, on peut avoir recours à toute combinaison appropriée des quatre moyens de verrouillage axial décrit ci-dessus (5-17, 11-21, 14-22 et 4-16-23) . Les trois premiers moyens de verrouillage sont entièrement - cachés par le manchon, tandis que le pion 4 est visible dans l'orifice 24 de celui-ci et peut alors servir de code couleur.Depending on the application, any suitable combination of the four axial locking means described above can be used (5-17, 11-21, 14-22 and 4-16-23). The first three locking means are entirely - hidden by the sleeve, while the pin 4 is visible in the orifice 24 thereof and can then be used as a color code.
En variante, le manchon peut être une pièce composite munie extérieurement, en totalité ou en partie, d'une couche superficielle plus ' souple (« grip ») , comme indiqué en 26 sur les Figures 5 et 7.As a variant, the sleeve can be a composite part provided externally, in whole or in part, with a more ' flexible ' surface layer (“grip”), as indicated at 26 in FIGS. 5 and 7.
En variante également, le noyau 2 peut être surmoulé sur la lame 1.
Also in a variant, the core 2 can be molded onto the blade 1.
Claims
1. Manche d'outil, notamment de tournevis, du type comprenant un noyau (2) adapté pour être rendu solidaire de la lame (1) du tournevis, et un manchon (3) en matière plastique disposé autour du noyau, le noyau et le manchon comportant des reliefs (9, 20) de positionnement mutuel en rotation et des moyens (4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25) de positionnement mutuel en translation axiale, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (3) est une pièce distincte du noyau, constituée d'une matière plastique semi-rigide et enfilée par l'avant sur le noyau (2) .1. Tool handle, in particular of screwdriver, of the type comprising a core (2) adapted to be made integral with the blade (1) of the screwdriver, and a sleeve (3) of plastic material arranged around the core, the core and the sleeve comprising reliefs (9, 20) for mutual positioning in rotation and means (4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25) for mutual positioning in axial translation, characterized in that the sleeve (3) is a separate part from the core, made of a semi-rigid plastic material and threaded from the front onto the core (2).
2. Manche suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le manchon s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité avant du manche . 2. Handle according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve extends to the front end of the handle.
3. Manche suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de positionnement mutuel3. Handle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mutual positioning means
(4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25) comprennent des moyens de butée arrière (10, 25) et des. moyens (5-17, 11-21,(4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 17, 21, 22, 24, 25) include rear stop means (10, 25) and. medium (5-17, 11-21,
14-22, 4-16-24) de verrouillage du manchon dans sa position de butée . arrière.14-22, 4-16-24) for locking the sleeve in its stop position. back.
4. Manche suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage (5-17, 11-21, 14-22) comprennent des reliefs coopérants du noyau (2) et du manchon (3), ces reliefs étant cachés par le manchon. 4. Handle according to claim 3, characterized in that the locking means (5-17, 11-21, 14-22) comprise cooperating reliefs of the core (2) and the sleeve (3), these reliefs being hidden by the sleeve.
5. Manche suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le noyau (2) et le manchon comprennent, à partir de leur tranche d'extrémité avant (6), des surfaces conjuguées5. Handle according to claim 4, characterized in that the core (2) and the sleeve comprise, from their front end edge (6), mating surfaces
(5-17) qui convergent vers l'arrière et constituent des moyens de verrouillage du manchon dans sa position de butée arrière.(5-17) which converge towards the rear and constitute means for locking the sleeve in its rear stop position.
6. Manche suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'angle de convergence (α) desdites surfaces conjuguées (5-17) est de l'ordre de 0,2 à 1°, notamment de 0,5°. 6. Channel according to claim 5, characterized in that the convergence angle (α) of said conjugate surfaces (5-17) is of the order of 0.2 to 1 °, in particular 0.5 °.
7. Manche suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage comprennent au moins un relief mâle (14-21) du noyau (2) ou du manchon (3) qui s' encliquette axialement dans un évidement (11, 22) de l'autre de ces deux éléments.7. Handle according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the locking means comprise at least one male relief (14-21) of the core (2) or of the sleeve (3) which engages axially in a recess (11, 22) of the other of these two elements.
8. Manche suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit relief (21) est une nervure circulaire et ledit évidement (11) est une gorge circulaire.8. Handle according to claim 7, characterized in that said relief (21) is a circular rib and said recess (11) is a circular groove.
9. Manche suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la nervure (21) et la gorge (11) ont un flanc avant radial et un flanc arrière convergent vers l'avant.9. Handle according to claim 8, characterized in that the rib (21) and the groove (11) have a radial front flank and a rear flank converging towards the front.
10. Manche suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit relief (21) est prévu dans le manchon (3) et ledit évidement (11) dans le noyau (2) .10. Handle according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that said relief (21) is provided in the sleeve (3) and said recess (11) in the core (2).
11. Manche suivant les revendications 5 et 10 prises ensembles, caractérisé en ce que ledit relief (21) est prévu à l'extrémité arrière de la surface convergente (17) du manchon (3 ) . 11. Handle according to claims 5 and 10 taken together, characterized in that said relief (21) is provided at the rear end of the converging surface (17) of the sleeve (3).
12. Manche suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit relief (14) est une protubérance localisée de la partie arrière du noyau (2) adaptée pour s'encliqueter axialement dans un évidement localisé (22) prévu à l'extrémité arrière du manchon (3) et ouvert vers l'arrière. 12. Handle according to claim 7, characterized in that said relief (14) is a localized protuberance of the rear part of the core (2) adapted to snap axially into a localized recess (22) provided at the rear end of the sleeve (3) and open towards the rear.
13. Manche suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage comprennent un pion de verrouillage (4) qui traverse un orifice radial (24) du manchon (3) et pénètre dans un évidement radial (16) du noyau (2) . 13. Handle according to claim 3, characterized in that the locking means comprise a locking pin (4) which passes through a radial orifice (24) of the sleeve (3) and enters a radial recess (16) of the core (2 ).
14. Manche suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (3) porte sur au moins une partie de sa surface extérieure une couche de préhension (26) en une matière relativement souple . 14. Handle according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the sleeve (3) carries on at least part of its outer surface a gripping layer (26) of a relatively flexible material.
15. Outil, notamment tournevis, du type comprenant un manche et un prolongement (1) , notamment une lame de tournevis (1) , fixé dans ce manche, caractérisé en ce que le manche est conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.15. Tool, in particular a screwdriver, of the type comprising a handle and an extension (1), in particular a screwdriver blade (1), fixed in this handle, characterized in that the handle conforms to any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. Gamme d'outils, notamment de tournevis, caractérisée en ce que tous les outils de la gamme sont conformes à la revendication 15 et en ce que les manches (3) de tous les outils de la gamme comprennent un même noyau (2) et diffèrent par la forme extérieure et/ou la couleur et/ou un revêtement et/ou un marquage du manchon (3) . 16. Range of tools, in particular screwdrivers, characterized in that all the tools in the range comply with claim 15 and in that the handles (3) of all the tools in the range include the same core (2) and differ in the external shape and / or the color and / or a coating and / or a marking of the sleeve (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0011986A FR2814104B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | SCREWDRIVER HANDLE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A HANDLE, CORRESPONDING SCREWDRIVER AND RANGE OF SCREWDRIVERS CONSISTING OF SUCH SCREWDRIVERS |
FR0011986 | 2000-09-20 | ||
PCT/FR2001/002885 WO2002024416A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-17 | Tool handle, in particular of screwdriver, corresponding tool, and range of tools consisting of said tools |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1318897A1 true EP1318897A1 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
Family
ID=8854493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01969910A Withdrawn EP1318897A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-17 | Tool handle, in particular of screwdriver, corresponding tool, and range of tools consisting of said tools |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7093523B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1318897A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001290039A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2814104B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002024416A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10000529B4 (en) * | 2000-01-08 | 2012-05-31 | Wera-Werk Hermann Werner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handle, in particular screw tool handle |
US20050011320A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-20 | Chih-Ching Hsien | Wrench having identification function |
DE102005037504B3 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-08-24 | Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh | Use of a handle for a screwdriver |
CN1954972A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | 库拉图五金工具(上海)有限公司 | Tool handle |
DE102007022291A1 (en) * | 2007-05-12 | 2008-11-13 | Wiha Werkzeuge Gmbh | Handle for a tool, especially for a screwdriver |
US8844410B2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2014-09-30 | Warner Manufacturing Company | Tool handle and method for making same |
USD785434S1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-02 | Kikkerland Design, Inc. | Screwdriver set |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3302673A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1967-02-07 | Harold S Forsberg | Composite tool handle |
US4452289A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-06-05 | Fiskars Manufacturing Corporation | Combination hand grip and bits storage |
DE3525163A1 (en) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-22 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | TOOL HANDLE, ESPECIALLY FOR SCREWDRIVERS |
FR2611567B1 (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1990-05-11 | Garnache Chiquet Sa | TOOL HANDLE, ESPECIALLY FOR SCREWDRIVERS OR THE LIKE |
GB8714973D0 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1987-08-05 | Arco Metal & Glassware Ltd | Handle |
DE4219253C2 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 2001-04-26 | Werner Hermann Wera Werke | Booklet for tools, in particular screwdrivers |
US5390572A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-21 | Vermont American Corporation | Tool with immproved impact and torque capabilities and having ergonomic handle |
FR2730658B1 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1997-04-30 | Bost Garnache Ind | SCREWDRIVER BLANK, SCREWDRIVER AND RANGE OF SCREWDRIVER PRODUCED FROM SUCH A BLANK, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
US5964009A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-10-12 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | Tool with dual-material handle |
US6668751B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Warner Manufacturing Company | System and method for identifying hand tools |
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 FR FR0011986A patent/FR2814104B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-17 US US10/380,679 patent/US7093523B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 AU AU2001290039A patent/AU2001290039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-17 EP EP01969910A patent/EP1318897A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-17 WO PCT/FR2001/002885 patent/WO2002024416A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0224416A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001290039A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
FR2814104B1 (en) | 2002-12-20 |
WO2002024416A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
US7093523B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
FR2814104A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 |
US20040003688A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
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