EP1315900A1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
BrennstoffeinspritzventilInfo
- Publication number
- EP1315900A1 EP1315900A1 EP01964937A EP01964937A EP1315900A1 EP 1315900 A1 EP1315900 A1 EP 1315900A1 EP 01964937 A EP01964937 A EP 01964937A EP 01964937 A EP01964937 A EP 01964937A EP 1315900 A1 EP1315900 A1 EP 1315900A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- armature
- injection valve
- flange
- valve needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0685—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other or not being attached to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/165—Filtering elements specially adapted in fuel inlets to injector
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injector according to the preamble of the main claim.
- a fuel injection valve is already known from US Pat. No. 4,766,405, which has a valve closing body connected to a valve needle, which cooperates with a valve seat surface formed on a valve seat body to form a sealing seat.
- a solenoid coil is provided which interacts with an armature which is non-positively connected to the valve needle.
- an additional mass is provided in a cylindrical shape, which is connected to the armature via an elastomer layer.
- a disadvantage here is in particular the complex design with an additional component.
- the large-area elastomer ring is also unfavorable for the course of the magnetic field and makes it difficult to close the field lines and thus to achieve high attraction forces during the opening movement of the fuel injector.
- Also known from the above-mentioned publication is an embodiment of a fuel injection valve, in which a further cylindrical mass is provided for damping and debouncing around the armature and the valve needle, which is movably clamped and held in position by two elastomer rings. When the valve needle strikes the valve seat, this second mass can move relative to the armature and valve needle and prevent the valve needle from bouncing.
- Part of this embodiment is the additional effort and space requirement.
- the armature is also not decoupled, as a result of which its impulse at the valve needle increases the tendency to bounce.
- the bore through the armature is carried out near the valve needle, the opening of the bore facing the valve seat being partially covered by the elastomer ring.
- there is vibration excitation of the unsupported elastomer ring which also contributes to the disturbance caused by the edges of the holes. This occurs particularly at low temperatures when the elastomer changes to a stiff state.
- the fuel injector according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the armature and the valve needle are damped by a liquid damper, which is formed by the interaction of an elastomer ring and a liquid-filled chamber between the armature and the valve needle. As a result, anchor bumpers from the lower anchor stop and valve needle bumpers from the sealing seat are effectively damped.
- the throttling effect of the throttle gap between the valve needle and the armature wall is particularly advantageous which fuel is pushed out of the annulus during the closing movement.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through an example of a fuel injection valve with armature debouncing according to the prior art
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 3 is a view of a second embodiment of the fuel injector according to the invention in the same area as in Fig. 2, and
- FIGS. 4 is a view of a third embodiment of the fuel injector according to the invention in the same area as in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is in the form of a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing, spark-ignited Internal combustion engines executed.
- Fuel injection valve 1 is particularly suitable for injecting fuel directly into a not shown . Combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- the fuel injector 1 consists of a nozzle body 2, in which a valve needle 3 is arranged.
- the valve needle 3 is operatively connected to a valve closing body 4, which cooperates with a valve seat surface 6 arranged on a valve seat body 5 to form a sealing seat.
- fuel injector 1 is a fuel injector 1 that opens inward and has a spray opening 7.
- the nozzle body 2 is sealed by a seal 8 against the outer pole 9 of a solenoid 10.
- the magnet coil 10 is encapsulated in a coil housing 11 and wound on a coil carrier 12, which bears against an inner pole 13 of the magnet coil 10.
- the inner pole 13 and ) of the outer pole 9 are separated from one another by a constriction 26 and are connected to one another by a non-ferromagnetic connecting component 29.
- the magnet coil 10 is excited via a line 19 by an electrical current that can be supplied via an electrical plug contact 17.
- the plug contact 17 is surrounded by a plastic sheath 18, which can be molded onto the inner pole 13.
- valve needle 3 is guided in a valve needle guide 14, which is disc-shaped.
- a paired adjusting washer 15 is used for stroke adjustment.
- An armature 20 is located on the other side of the adjusting washer 15. This armature is non-positively connected via a first flange 21 to the valve needle 3, which is connected to the first flange 21 by a weld 22 ,
- a restoring spring 23 is supported on the flange 21 and, in the present design of the fuel injector 1, is preloaded by a sleeve 24.
- Fuel channels 30a to 30c which conduct the fuel, which is supplied via a central fuel supply 16 and filtered by a filter element 25, to the spray opening 7.
- the fuel injector 1 is sealed by a seal 28 against a fuel line, not shown.
- An annular damping element 32 which consists of an elastomer material, is arranged on the spray-side side of the armature 20. It rests on a second flange 31, which is non-positively connected to the valve needle 3 via a weld seam 33.
- the first flange 21 is welded to the valve needle 3
- the armature 20 and the damping element 32 are plugged on, and then the second flange 31 is pressed under pressure on the damping element 32 and also with the valve needle 3 welded.
- the armature 20 has only a slight, highly damped play between the first flange 21 and the damping element 32.
- the armature 20 In the idle state of the fuel injection valve 1, the armature 20 is acted upon by the return spring 23 against its stroke direction in such a way that the valve closing body 4 is held in sealing contact with the valve seat 6.
- the solenoid 10 When the solenoid 10 is excited, it builds up a magnetic field which moves the armature 20 in the stroke direction against the spring force of the return spring 23, the stroke being predetermined by a working gap 27 which is in the rest position between the inner pole 13 and the armature 20.
- the armature 20 also carries the flange 21, which is welded to the valve needle 3, in the lifting direction.
- the valve closing body 4, which is connected to the valve needle 3, lifts off the valve seat surface 6 and the fuel which is conducted via the fuel channels 30a to 30c is sprayed off through the spray opening 7.
- the armature 20 drops from the inner pole 13 after the magnetic field has been sufficiently reduced by the pressure of the return spring 23, as a result of which the flange 21, which is connected to the valve needle 3, moves counter to the stroke direction.
- the valve needle 3 is thereby moved in the same direction, as a result of which the valve-closure member 4 is seated on the valve seat surface 6 and the fuel injection valve 1 is closed.
- the bouncers occur, which are caused on the one hand by the armature 20, which falls off in the spraying direction from the inner pole 13 when the fuel injector 1 closes, and on the other hand by the valve needle 3 or the valve closing body 4 which is seated on the sealing seat.
- FIG. 2 shows an excerpted sectional illustration of the section of the fuel injector 1 designated II in FIG. 1. Corresponding components are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the present first exemplary embodiment of a fuel injection valve 1 has an inner annular projection 34 and a funnel-shaped recess 35 on a spray-side side 42 of the armature 20.
- the fuel channel 30a opens out in the funnel-shaped recess 35.
- the annular projection 34 which is penetrated by the valve needle 3 in a central recess 38 of the armature 20, is supported on the damping element 32 and thus on the second flange 31, which is integrally connected to the valve needle 3 via the weld seam 33.
- the second flange 31 has an annular recess 36, in which the damping element 32 is arranged and which is covered in a cover-like manner by the annular projection 34.
- the annular protrusion 34 is located on the damping element 32.
- the annular recess 36 has an inner edge 43 facing the valve needle 3 and a radially outer edge 44 which is axially higher than the inner edge 43.
- the annular projection 34 closes the annular recess 36 from the outside, while in the idle state of the fuel injector 1, an axial gap 45 remains between the edge 43 and the projection 34.
- An annular space 37 which is delimited radially by the valve needle 3 and the damping element 32, is formed in the annular recess 36.
- the annular space 37 is filled with fuel, which flows into the annular space 37 via the central recess 38 of the armature 20, which acts like a throttle.
- the fuel in the annular space 37 is compressed by the initially opposite movements of the armature 20 and the valve needle 3.
- the anchor 20 can only swing through to the point at which the gap 45 between the edge 43 and the protrusion 34 of the anchor 20 is closed. Due to the closed shape of the annular space 37, the fuel can only leave the annular space 37 through the throttle gap 39 acting as a throttle between an inner wall 40 of the armature 20 and the valve needle 3. On the one hand, this causes the movement of the armature
- FIG. 3 shows in the same view as FIG. 2 a second exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve 1 according to the invention.
- the second flange 31 is provided with a deeper annular recess 36 than in the previous embodiment.
- the outer edge 44 of the second flange 31 is raised, while the inner edge 43 is missing.
- a lower end 46 of the protrusion 34 of the armature 20 is formed such that the damping element 32 is arranged radially between the thin end 46 of the protrusion 34 and the edge 44 of the second flange 31, between the lower end 46 of the protrusion 34 and the second flange an axial gap 45 is formed.
- the second embodiment of the fuel injector 1 according to the invention is the same as the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
- the armature 20 swings, as a result of which the damping element 32 and the fuel in the annular space 37 are compressed by the protrusion 34 of the armature 20.
- the anchor 20 can only so far swing through, until the lower end '46 of the Mattersta ⁇ ds 34 is incident on the second flange 31st
- the damping element 32 absorbs most of the kinetic energy of the armature 20, while the fuel displaced from the annular space 37 exits via the throttle gap 39 between the valve needle 3 and the inner wall 40 of the armature 20, as a result of which the swinging of the valve needle 3 is slowed down and the valve closing body 4 is prevented from lifting off again briefly from the valve seat surface 6.
- the third exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve 1 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 differs slightly in construction from the two previous exemplary embodiments.
- a cap-shaped cover sleeve 41 on which the protrusion 34 of the armature 20 is supported, forms the annular recess 36.
- the annular recess 36 is open in the outflow direction of the fuel.
- the second flange 31 is flat here and closes the annular recess 36 in a cover-shaped manner in the outflow direction.
- the cover sleeve 41 has the particular advantage that it is particularly easy to manufacture as a separate component independent of the armature 20.
- the damping element 32 is arranged in the annular recess 36 of the cover sleeve 41, the annular space 37, as in the previous exemplary embodiments, is connected to the throttle gap 39 between the inner wall 40 of the armature 20 and the valve needle 3.
- the components of the third exemplary embodiment have the advantage that, on the one hand, they are particularly easy to manufacture and, on the other hand, the armature 20 can be designed in such a way that the fuel channel 30a introduced in the armature 20 can be machined and deburred more easily on its downstream side.
- the armature 20 swings through again in the spray direction, as a result of which the cap-shaped cover sleeve 41 via the second flange 31 is pushed, since the outer diameter of the flange 31 corresponds to the inner diameter of the jacket region of the cover sleeve 41 or is minimally smaller.
- the gap 45 advantageously does not need to be limited by a special geometric arrangement as in " the exemplary embodiments described above, but in this case is equal to the height of the annular space 37.
- the damping element 32 located between the cover sleeve 41 and the second flange 31 and the fuel present in the annular space 37 are compressed by the movement, the damping element 32 absorbs the kinetic energy of the armature 20, while the fuel displaces from the annular space 37 into the throttle gap 39 between the valve needle 3 and the inner wall 40 of the armature 20
- the ' swinging through of the valve needle 3 is damped by the viscosity of the fuel or the throttling action of the throttle gap 39.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments and e.g. Also suitable for flat anchors or for any type of fuel injection valve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10043085A DE10043085A1 (de) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10043085 | 2000-09-01 | ||
PCT/DE2001/003266 WO2002018776A1 (de) | 2000-09-01 | 2001-08-25 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1315900A1 true EP1315900A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
EP1315900B1 EP1315900B1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
ID=7654627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01964937A Expired - Lifetime EP1315900B1 (de) | 2000-09-01 | 2001-08-25 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6745993B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1315900B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004507661A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20020044177A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1255627C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20021505A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10043085A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002018776A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19950761A1 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10140795A1 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10256948A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP4038462B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-11 | 2008-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP4064934B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電磁弁装置 |
DE102004024533A1 (de) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
CN100389258C (zh) * | 2004-06-02 | 2008-05-21 | 株式会社电装 | 燃料喷射阀 |
DE102004037250B4 (de) * | 2004-07-31 | 2014-01-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US7900604B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2011-03-08 | Siemens Diesel Systems Technology | Dampening stop pin |
JP4428357B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-03-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
EP2067982B1 (de) * | 2006-09-25 | 2013-01-16 | Hitachi Ltd. | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102006052817A1 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
US8556194B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-10-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel injector |
US9346074B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2016-05-24 | Nordson Corporation | Conformal coating applicator and method |
US8534639B1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-09-17 | HUSCO Automotive Holdings, Inc. | Solenoid valve with a digressively damped armature |
EP3076004B1 (de) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-09-12 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Ventilanordnung mit einem Partikelrückhalteelement und Flüssigkeitsinjektionsventil |
DE102015213216A1 (de) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Zumessen eines Fluids |
CN108138715B (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2022-02-25 | 大陆汽车有限公司 | 具有防弹跳装置的燃料喷射阀、燃烧发动机和车辆 |
DE102017207845A1 (de) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Zumessen eines Fluids |
US20190093038A1 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | Leonard Ortiz | System for Gasification on Demand |
CN209164045U (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江锐韦机电科技有限公司 | 泵阀一体机构 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2114961A (en) * | 1934-08-20 | 1938-04-19 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Electromagnetic valve |
US2392741A (en) * | 1943-10-21 | 1946-01-08 | Wilbur F Hurlburt | Dispensing valve |
DE3521040A1 (de) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-18 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einspritzventil |
US4766405A (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1988-08-23 | Allied Corporation | Dynamic energy absorber |
GB8729087D0 (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1988-01-27 | Lucas Ind Plc | Control valve |
US4878650A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-11-07 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Armature with shear stress damper |
JP2997751B2 (ja) | 1990-10-31 | 2000-01-11 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 電磁弁装置 |
US5288025A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-02-22 | Chrysler Corporation | Fuel injector with a hydraulically cushioned valve |
US5299776A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-04-05 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Impact dampened armature and needle valve assembly |
DE19707666C2 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-12-02 | Ford Global Tech Inc | Elektromagnetventil, insbesondere für Heizungsanlagen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE19816315A1 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19855547A1 (de) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
US6318646B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-11-20 | MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A. | Fuel injector |
DE10039078A1 (de) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP2002168160A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
-
2000
- 2000-09-01 DE DE10043085A patent/DE10043085A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-25 JP JP2002522669A patent/JP2004507661A/ja active Pending
- 2001-08-25 CN CNB018026745A patent/CN1255627C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-25 DE DE50109710T patent/DE50109710D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-25 WO PCT/DE2001/003266 patent/WO2002018776A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-25 KR KR1020027005544A patent/KR20020044177A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-25 US US10/129,222 patent/US6745993B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-25 CZ CZ20021505A patent/CZ20021505A3/cs unknown
- 2001-08-25 EP EP01964937A patent/EP1315900B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0218776A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ20021505A3 (cs) | 2003-10-15 |
DE50109710D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
KR20020044177A (ko) | 2002-06-14 |
EP1315900B1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
US6745993B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
CN1255627C (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
DE10043085A1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
US20030146400A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
JP2004507661A (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
CN1388862A (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
WO2002018776A1 (de) | 2002-03-07 |
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