EP1312284B1 - Slatted bedstead and slat used in the said bedstead - Google Patents
Slatted bedstead and slat used in the said bedstead Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1312284B1 EP1312284B1 EP02024062A EP02024062A EP1312284B1 EP 1312284 B1 EP1312284 B1 EP 1312284B1 EP 02024062 A EP02024062 A EP 02024062A EP 02024062 A EP02024062 A EP 02024062A EP 1312284 B1 EP1312284 B1 EP 1312284B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bedstead
- slatted
- tensioning element
- elastic
- orthopaedic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/061—Slat structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/065—Slat supports by fluid means
Definitions
- This invention relates to a slatted bedstead, particularly for orthopaedic beds, and a slat used in the said bedstead.
- a slatted bedstead consists of a plurality of slats or bars, usually made of strips of wood, the ends of which rest on a rigid frame.
- the slats are made of flexible wood and normally have a bowed shape, with the concavity facing downwards, so that under the user's weight they tend to bend and curve in the opposite direction.
- the compliance of the bedstead is provided by the deformation of the slats loaded with the user's weight; this deformation is always limited and not very adaptable to the shape of the body, either lengthways or transversely.
- Bedsteads have also been proposed in which the slats or bars are substantially rigid or inflexible, and rest at the ends or elastically compliant supports.
- These supports may, for example, be made of moulded rubber and constrain the ends of each slat to the fixed structure of the bedstead.
- the said compliant supports are constituted by tubes of elastic material filled with a fluid of appropriate density, so that the weight of the person lying on the bedstead crushes the tubes most in correspondence with the slats subjected to most stress, and crushes them far less, if at all, or even leaves a "swelling", in correspondence with the slats not under load.
- the said compliant supports at the ends of the slats are constituted by structural sections made of elastically deformable plastic or a combination of deformable plastic structural sections and fluid-filled tubes in order to increase the response time to the stresses which are generated by a body lying on the bedstead or caused by relatively abrupt movements, and therefore reduce the "oscillation" phenomenon caused by movements of the liquid in the tubes in the both directions, of decreasing extent.
- the fact that the slats are substantially rigid or inelastic prevents the bedstead from adapting to the user's body in the transverse direction because the deformation has a bowed shape, and very thick mattresses are consequently required to make the bed comfortable.
- bedsteads different from the slatted type described above to which the invention relates, have a rigid frame and a plurality of flexible bands or cables constrained at the ends to the said frame.
- This bedstead is substantially different from the slatted type, and presents the same drawbacks as slatted bedsteads with a rigid frame, although its transverse adaptability is improved.
- GB990241A describes a plurality of slats for a bed, according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a substantially rigid tensioning element and elastic elements pre-tensioned by said tensioning element.
- the purpose of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the bedsteads described above, especially for orthopaedic beds, by combining the advantages of one with those of the others to obtain good longitudinal and transverse adaptability while using mattresses of lesser thickness.
- one purpose of the invention is to provide a highly ergonomic slatted bedstead that adapts perfectly to the user's body in the different positions adopted during rest.
- Another purpose of the invention is to provide such a slatted bedstead which is simple and cheap to manufacture, and in particular obtainable from bedsteads with conventional supports merely by changing the conformation of the slats.
- the invention also relates to a slat usable in such a bedstead which presents the characteristics described in the annexed independent claim 11, and an orthopaedic bed made with such a bedstead in accordance with claim 12.
- the bedstead in accordance with the invention comprises a plurality of slats resting at the ends on elastically compliant supports, wherein each slat comprises at least one substantially rigid tensioning element 10 and at least one flexible elastic element with fixed tension, the ends of which are constrained to the ends of the said tensioning element.
- the tensioning element will have a curved shape, with the concavity facing upwards, namely towards the said at least one flexible element which is pre-tensioned by the tensioning element.
- the tensioning element can be made of wood, curved plywood, moulded thermoplastic material, one or more steel rods, sheet steel or the like, while the flexible element consists of a belt or cable which has some degree of elasticity but is very tough, being made, for example of nylon, kevlar, teflon, rayon or the like.
- the elastically compliant supports may be moulded rubber supports which constrain the ends of each slat to a rigid frame, or elastically compliant longitudinal members on which the ends of the slats rest.
- the said elastically compliant longitudinal members may in turn consist of (i) tubes filled with a fluid of appropriate density (gel), (ii) elastically deformable plastic (polyurethane/latex foam), or (iii) a tubular combination filled with fluid and compliant plastic.
- each slat in accordance with the invention is highly flexible and its ends rest on the elastically compliant supports, it adapts ergonomically to the positions adopted by the user in the bed.
- Figure 1 illustrates, highly schematically and in partial view, a slatted orthopaedic bedstead in accordance with the invention, globally indicated as no. 1.
- Bedstead 1 comprises a plurality of slats 2, the structure of which will be described in greater detail by reference to figures 3 to 7, the ends 3 of which slats rest on the longitudinal members 4 of a supporting frame.
- the supports of slats 2 will also be more particularly described hereafter by reference to figures 8 to 11.
- each slat 2 comprises a curved tensioning element 10 with the concave side facing upwards, the ends of which are connected on the concave side to at least one pre-tensioned elastic element 11.
- tensioning element 10 consists of a curved bar made of wood, in particular plywood, or a moulded thermoplastic panel, and there are a plurality of elements 11 consisting of cables made of an elastic but very tough material such as nylon, kevlar, teflon or the like.
- tensioning element 10 includes two steel rods that bear ends 3 of the slat to which elastic cables 11 are fixed.
- the tensioning element consists of a steel sheet which is also fitted below elastic cables 11.
- the embodiment shown in figure 6 includes two elastic belts 11, conveniently made of the same materials as the above-mentioned cables, with tensioning element 10, made of plywood or moulded plastic as shown in figure 3, fitted below them.
- the embodiment shown in figure 7 includes a single elastic belt 11, held taut by the tensioning element 10 shown in figures 6 and 3.
- Slats 2 are attached to longitudinal members 4 via elastically compliant supports.
- elastically compliant supports 20 made of moulded rubber are fitted at ends 3 of each slat 2, and the said supports are attached in turn to longitudinal members 4.
- support 20 is a block of rubber with large through apertures 21, which enables them to yield elastically at the point where a force is exerted, and two cavities 22 destined to house a corresponding end 3 of slat 2, which has a central slot 13 for this purpose.
- Support 20 can be attached to a corresponding longitudinal member 4 via rods 23.
- the elastically compliant support on which ends 3 of slats 2 rest consists of a structural section 120 made of elastically deformable plastic such as polyurethane or latex foam, which said structural section is housed in longitudinal members 4 and projects above them.
- the elastically compliant support consists of a tube of elastic material 220 containing a gel, which extends along the whole length of longitudinal members 4.
- elastically compliant support 320 is a combination of plastic structural section 120 illustrated in figure 9 and gel-filled tube 220 illustrated in figure 10.
- slat 2 ends 3 of which rest on elastically compliant supports 20, 120, 220 and 320, which said slat consists of a tensioning element 10 and elastic elements 11, adapts perfectly to the user's positions.
- the orthopaedic bedstead in accordance with the invention therefore presents considerable advantages over the slatted bedsteads described above.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- Bedstead, particularly for orthopaedic beds, comprising a plurality of slats 2 resting on longitudinal members 4 of a supporting frame, each of the said slats 2 comprising at least one substantially rigid tensioning element 10 and at least one elastic element 11 pre-tensioned by the said tensioning element, characterised in that the said elastic element 11 is a cable or strand, or a belt made of nylon, kevlar, teflon or similar tough material and in that the ends 3 of each slat 2 rest on elastically compliant supports 20, 120, 220 and 320.
- Orthopaedic bedstead as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the said at least one tensioning element is a curved element with the concavity facing upwards, and the said at least one elastic element is stretched taut between the ends of the tensioning element on the concave side thereof.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the said tensioning element 10 is a curved plywood bar.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the said tensioning element 10 is a moulded thermoplastic panel.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the said tensioning element 10 is a steel rod.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the said tensioning element 10 is a steel sheet.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the said elastically compliant supports are moulded rubber supports 20 which can be fitted to each end of each slat 2.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the said elastically compliant supports are made of elastically deformable plastic such as polyurethane or latex foam.
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the said elastically compliant supports are tubes made of elastic material 220 filled with a fluid of suitably density (gel).
- Slatted bedstead as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the said elastically compliant supports 320 comprise a structural section made of elastically deformable plastic 120 and a gel-filled tube of elastic material 220.
- Slat for orthopaedic bedstead comprising at least one substantially rigid tensioning element 10, having a curved shape with the concavity facing upwards, and at least one elastic element 11 pre-tensioned by the ends 3 of the said tensioning element 10 and joined to it on the concave side thereof, said tensioning element 10 being a curved plywood bar, a moulded thermoplastic panel, a steel rod, a steel sheet or the like, the said elastic element 11 being a cable, strand or belt made of a tough elastic material such as nylon, kevlar, teflon or the like.
- Orthopaedic bed comprising a slatted bedstead as claimed in any of claims 1 to 10.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK02024062T DK1312284T3 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-09-27 | Bed base frame with slats and slats for such a bed base frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20012422 | 2001-11-16 | ||
IT2001MI002422A ITMI20012422A1 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2001-11-16 | SLAT NETWORK STRUCTURE FOR BEDS AND SLATS USED IN SUCH A NETWORK STRUCTURE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1312284A2 EP1312284A2 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1312284A3 EP1312284A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1312284B1 true EP1312284B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=11448613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02024062A Expired - Lifetime EP1312284B1 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-09-27 | Slatted bedstead and slat used in the said bedstead |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1312284B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003199649A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20030040158A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE296043T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE1312284T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1312284T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2240631T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20012422A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1312284E (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0514926D0 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2005-08-24 | Huntleigh Technology Plc | Bed assembly |
CN101120843B (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2010-06-23 | 傅建华 | Health-care bed |
CN112603682B (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-04-01 | 李晓瑛 | Gynaecology and obstetrics is with postnatal care rest equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB990241A (en) * | 1961-09-25 | 1965-04-28 | Kay Mfg Corp | Improvements in combined brace bar and sinuous spring |
DE8100854U1 (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1981-07-23 | Fa. Robert Kahl, Rokado, 4755 Holzwickede | BEARING BODY MADE OF AN ELASTIC MATERIAL FOR THE STORAGE OF SPRING BARS ON SIDE PANELS OF A BED FRAME |
ATE264639T1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2004-05-15 | Brivio Onorato | ELASTIC SUPPORT DEVICE FOR AN ORTHOPEDIC BED SPRING |
-
2001
- 2001-11-16 IT IT2001MI002422A patent/ITMI20012422A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 EP EP02024062A patent/EP1312284B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 PT PT02024062T patent/PT1312284E/en unknown
- 2002-09-27 DE DE1312284T patent/DE1312284T1/en active Pending
- 2002-09-27 ES ES02024062T patent/ES2240631T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 DE DE60204274T patent/DE60204274T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 DK DK02024062T patent/DK1312284T3/en active
- 2002-09-27 AT AT02024062T patent/ATE296043T1/en active
- 2002-11-14 JP JP2002330347A patent/JP2003199649A/en active Pending
- 2002-11-14 KR KR1020020070595A patent/KR20030040158A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1312284T1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
PT1312284E (en) | 2005-07-29 |
DK1312284T3 (en) | 2005-10-03 |
ES2240631T3 (en) | 2005-10-16 |
ITMI20012422A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 |
EP1312284A2 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
DE60204274D1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1312284A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
JP2003199649A (en) | 2003-07-15 |
KR20030040158A (en) | 2003-05-22 |
DE60204274T2 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
ATE296043T1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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