EP1311453B1 - Abfüllkopf mit sprinklerstrahl und abfüllmschine mit solchen köpfen - Google Patents

Abfüllkopf mit sprinklerstrahl und abfüllmschine mit solchen köpfen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1311453B1
EP1311453B1 EP01956619A EP01956619A EP1311453B1 EP 1311453 B1 EP1311453 B1 EP 1311453B1 EP 01956619 A EP01956619 A EP 01956619A EP 01956619 A EP01956619 A EP 01956619A EP 1311453 B1 EP1311453 B1 EP 1311453B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
filling device
filling
shaped jet
annular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01956619A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1311453A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Sidel Decarne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sidel SA
Original Assignee
Sidel SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sidel SA filed Critical Sidel SA
Publication of EP1311453A1 publication Critical patent/EP1311453A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1311453B1 publication Critical patent/EP1311453B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/281—Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2602—Details of vent-tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2671—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2688—Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of filling spouts, especially those intended for bottle filling machines.
  • the invention therefore aims to propose a new design a filling spout which, while retaining the qualities specific to spouts described above, also makes it possible to greatly limit or even eliminate contact of bottled product with air.
  • the invention proposes a filling spout for dispense a liquid in a container, of the type in which the spout contains a liquid distribution orifice which conditions an umbrella jet, and of the type in which the spout comprises an axial cannula provided with a conduit gas outlet which opens into the space delimited by the umbrella spray, characterized in that the cannula has a pipe gas inlet which opens into the space delimited by the jet in an umbrella and which projects a gas flow which essentially flows in parallel to the umbrella jet of the liquid, on the internal side thereof.
  • the invention also relates to a machine for filling containers, characterized in that it comprises at least one filling station fitted with a filling spout incorporating any of the previous features.
  • the filling spout 10 illustrated in the figures is more particularly intended for filling bottles 12 with narrow necks. he could for example be used as well for glass bottles as for plastic bottles such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Of course such a spout will preferably be used for the manufacture of multi-nozzle filling machines, for example of the rotary carousel type,
  • the spout 10 illustrated in the figures essentially comprises a body main 14 hollow, substantially of axis A1, which is crossed axially right through by two coaxial tubes: an internal tube 16 and an outer tube 18.
  • the main body 14 therefore delimits an internal volume which is axially traversed by the tubes 16, 18.
  • the main body 14, which is here shown in one piece, can also be made in several pieces to facilitate manufacturing. It is capped by an upper cover 20 which seals the internal volume upwards and which supports tubes 16, 18.
  • the cover 20 has a stepped internal bore which passes through it axially right through.
  • the upper stage 22 of the bore which opens upwards towards the outside of the main body, is cylindrical of axis A1, substantially the same diameter as the external diameter of the tube internal 16.
  • the lower stage 24, which opens down into the volume internal, is cylindrical with axis A1, substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the outer tube 18.
  • the intermediate stage 26, which extends axially between the stages upper 22 and lower 24, is cylindrical with axis A1, substantially of same diameter as the internal diameter of the outer tube 18.
  • the upper end of the outer tube 18 is axially engaged with the bottom up in the bottom stage 26 of the cover bore, up to bear against an annular abutment surface which delimits the lower stage 24 of the intermediate stage 26.
  • the tube 18 is mounted with tightening and with the presence of an O-ring so as to ensure the attachment of the outer tube 18 to the cover 20, and the other the tightness of this assembly.
  • the inner tube 16 is engaged, axially in the center of the outer tube 18, so as to pass entirely through the cover 20.
  • the internal tube 20 is held tightly through the upper stage 22 of the bore of the cover, which again ensures the fixing of the internal tube 16.
  • the inside diameter of the tube outer 18 is greater than the outer diameter of the inner tube 16 of such so that, when they are mounted coaxially on the cover 20, it between the two tubes 16, 18 remains an annular space which forms a pipe 28.
  • the end upper part of this pipe 28, which is formed by the stage intermediate 26 of the bore of the cover 20, is closed due to the tight fitting of the inner tube 16 in the upper stage 22 of the bore.
  • an inlet port 30 passes radially through the cover to open into the intermediate stage 24 of the bore and thus allow the communication of the pipe 28 with a source of fluid.
  • the internal volume delimited by the main body 14 comprises essentially three parts: an upper rotation chamber 32, an acceleration cone 34, and an annular distribution channel 36.
  • the rotation chamber 32 here has a simple ring shape arranged around the outer tube 18.
  • a power inlet 38 allows introduce the product to be bottled into chamber 32 according to a orientation which is not purely radial but which, on the contrary, presents a tangential component.
  • the product is introduced into the chamber with a certain pressure, the product is entrained in a spiral circulation in the room, even in case this pressure comes only from the gravity flow of the product.
  • the annular distribution channel 36 through which the product to bottle flows to container 12, is formed around the part bottom of the outer tube 18. In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided that this part of the spout 10 penetrates inside the neck of the container to fill, so that the channel 36 has a smaller diameter than that of the rest of main body 14.
  • Channel 36 is delimited by an element of tubular cylindrical wall.
  • a connection surface 34 is provided which, for simplicity, was chosen tapered.
  • the internal shapes of the main body 14 of the spout 10 can be optimized, for example as illustrated in the document US-A-5,125,441, without departing from the teaching of the invention.
  • the lower end of the tube external 18 descends below the level of the lower end of the channel 36, thus delimiting an orifice 40 for the outlet of the product which is annular.
  • the lower end of the outer tube 18 flares radially outward so that the outer surface of the tube external thus forms a deflector 44 which tends to project the product radially outwards so that it comes into contact with the internal wall of the container by forming an umbrella spray.
  • the dimensions and the respective position of the end of the tube external 18 and the end of channel 36 are chosen so that the passage section of the outlet orifice 40 is relatively small, this in order to be able to retain the liquid contained in the spout when feeding product is cut.
  • the maximum acceptable cross-section for preventing the product from dripping is determined in particular according to the intrinsic surface tension of the product.
  • the lower end of the inner tube 16 protrudes axially below that of the outer tube 18 and the surface the end of the inner tube 16 flares radially towards the outside to form a deflection surface 46.
  • the lower end of the pipe 28 is therefore annular and widens radially towards outside.
  • the power input 38 of the chamber 32 is connected to a storage tank for the product to be bottled, with interposition of a controlled valve. Opening and closing the valve can be ordered according to different parameters. It can be a time control which determines a fixed filling time which will be applied to all containers.
  • the command can be of type by weight, product dispensing being interrupted when the container has reached a predetermined weight. It can still be an order flow meter into which the value of the flow delivered by the nozzle is integrated to get an estimate of the volume of product spilled in the container. In the case of a volumetric machine, the quantity of product to be dispensed will be dosed in an intermediate volume placed between the storage tank and the filling spout.
  • the inlet port 30 of the gas supply line 28 will be preferably connected to a neutral gas source for the product under consideration.
  • This neutral gas could for example be carbon dioxide (CO2) or nitrogen (N2).
  • central duct 42 delimited inside the central tube 16 will be connected to a gas evacuation device or simply to air free.
  • the flow of product which is injected into the body of the spout is therefore rotated in chamber 32, which, in combination with the annular shape of the outlet port 40 and with the shape of the deflection surface 44, ensures that the product is distributed by the spout in the form of an umbrella spray.
  • the lower part of the beak being engaged in the container or being in the immediate vicinity thereof, the product then comes into contact with the internal wall of the container and the along it to fill the container. We obtain a flow which creates very little foam, even at high flow rates.
  • the line 28 is supplied with a neutral gas so that the flow of gas that flows through the lower end of the pipe 28 opens "below” the umbrella flow of product. Due to the flared shape of the detection surface 46, the flow gas flows substantially parallel to the product flow in the bottle.
  • the product flow is found in some sort trapped between, on the outside, the wall of the container, and on the side internal, the neutral gas flow. In this way, the contact of the product with the air ambient is very limited, even canceled.
  • the exhaust duct 42 allows the gases to escape from the container as the level of product in the container increases. This exhaust is preferably done by the center of the container, up along the axis A1. Evacuated gases can either be part of the gas initially contained in the container before filling, i.e. part of the neutral gas supplied by the pipeline 36.
  • the spout according to the invention it is also possible to prolong the injection of neutral gas beyond the time required to fill the product, this in order to perfect the scanning of the head space of the container with a gas neutral to avoid trapping air in the bottle, so on contact of the product, when the bottle is capped.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Füllmundstück zum Ausgeben einer Flüssigkeit in einen Behälter, wobei das Mundstück (10) eine Ausgabeöffnung (36, 40) für Flüssigkeit umfasst, die einen schirmartigen Strahl formt und wobei das Mundstück eine axiale Kanüle umfasst, die mit eine Gasabfuhrleitung (42) versehen ist, die im Inneren des Raums mündet, der durch den schirmartigen Strahl begrenzt wird,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanüle eine Gasmitnahmeleitung (28) umfasst, die im Inneren des Raums mündet, der durch den schirmartigen Strahl begrenzt wird, und die einen Gasstrom ausstößt, der im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem schirmartigen Strahl auf dessen Innenseite strömt.
  2. Füllmundstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gasmitnahmeleitung (28) im Inneren des Raums mündet, der durch den schirmartigen Strahl in Form einer ringförmigen Öffnung begrenzt wird.
  3. Füllmundstück nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gasmitnahmeleitung (28) auf Höhe ihres Mündungsendes eine im Wesentlichen konische Ablenkfläche (46) umfasst.
  4. Füllmundstück nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abführleitung (42) axial in der Mitte der ringförmigen Öffnung der Gasmitnahmeleitung (28) mündet, die axial in der Mitte der Produktausgabeöffnung (36, 40) mündet, die im Wesentlichen ringförmig ist.
  5. Füllmundstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gasmitnahmeleitung mit einem gegenüber dem auszugebenden Produkt neutralen Gas versorgt wird.
  6. Füllmundstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Produktstrahl eine axiale Drehkomponente aufweist.
  7. Füllmundstück nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine ringförmige Kammer (32) zum im Drehung Versetzen umfasst, in die das Produkt mit einer tangentialen Geschwindigkeitskomponente injiziert (38) wird, wobei die Kammer zum im Drehung Versetzen (32) axial durch einen ringförmigen Kanal (36) verlängert wird, dessen Mündungsende die Produktausgabeöffnung (40) bildet.
  8. Füllmundstück nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kammer zum im Drehung Versetzen (32) durch eine trichterförmige Fläche (34) an den ringförmigen Kanal (36) angeschlossen ist.
  9. Füllmundstück nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Kanüle (16, 18) die Kammer zum im Drehung Versetzen (32) axial durchquert.
  10. Maschine zum Füllen von Behältern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zumindest eine Füllstation umfasst, die mit einem Füllmundstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche versehen ist.
EP01956619A 2000-08-16 2001-07-20 Abfüllkopf mit sprinklerstrahl und abfüllmschine mit solchen köpfen Expired - Lifetime EP1311453B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0010642 2000-08-16
FR0010642A FR2813071B1 (fr) 2000-08-16 2000-08-16 Bec de remplissage a jet en parapluie et machine de remplissage munie d'un tel bec
PCT/FR2001/002366 WO2002014207A1 (fr) 2000-08-16 2001-07-20 Bec de remplissage a jet en parapluie et machine de remplissage munie d'un tel bec

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1311453A1 EP1311453A1 (de) 2003-05-21
EP1311453B1 true EP1311453B1 (de) 2004-01-28

Family

ID=8853543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01956619A Expired - Lifetime EP1311453B1 (de) 2000-08-16 2001-07-20 Abfüllkopf mit sprinklerstrahl und abfüllmschine mit solchen köpfen

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1311453B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3696592B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100509091B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1220620C (de)
AT (1) ATE258536T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001278547A1 (de)
BR (1) BR0113227B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2416556C (de)
DE (1) DE60101916T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2215143T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2813071B1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA03000911A (de)
PT (1) PT1311453E (de)
WO (1) WO2002014207A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE492506T1 (de) * 2005-07-28 2011-01-15 Sidel Participations Füllventil mit einer flüssigkeitskammer, gaskammer und mediumkammer sowie dieses umfassende füllmaschine
DE102006017706A1 (de) * 2006-04-15 2007-10-25 Khs Ag Füllelemente sowie Füllmaschine mit einem Füllelement
FR2911594B1 (fr) * 2007-01-22 2009-04-03 Sidel Participations Machine de remplissage equipee d'un dispositif de nettoyage avec membrane deformable
JP5029249B2 (ja) * 2007-09-25 2012-09-19 シブヤマシナリー株式会社 充填装置
DE102008030721A1 (de) 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Abfüllen von zähfließenden Medien
BRPI0823401A2 (pt) * 2008-12-29 2015-06-16 Sidel Spa Válvula e máquina de enchimento.
CN103112813A (zh) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-22 南京保立隆包装机械有限公司 一种含果粒易拉罐饮料的灌装阀
DE102013110774A1 (de) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Sig Technology Ag Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Strahlform von fließfähigen Produkten
ITPR20130105A1 (it) * 2013-12-27 2015-06-28 Gea Procomac Spa Dispositivo di riempimento di un recipiente e macchina di riempimento
CN104016285A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 苏州柏德纳科技有限公司 防气泡双管式液体灌装装置
KR20180047930A (ko) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-10 엔피씨(주) 하부주입 어댑터
KR101896397B1 (ko) * 2016-11-04 2018-09-11 엔피씨(주) 하부주입 어댑터
CN108264008A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-10 惠州市环发环保科技有限公司 包装油漆升降管
CN111268623B (zh) * 2020-04-08 2021-09-24 东阿县御颜堂阿胶制品有限公司 一种高效的真空灌装机
CN111844692A (zh) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 一种塑料瓶连续生产灌装设备
CN113697747B (zh) * 2021-09-17 2023-01-03 苏州凌耀制药设备有限公司 一种液态药剂灌装方法及其设备

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4156444A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-29 Manfred Mette Filling device for the bottling of carbonated beverages
DE4012849A1 (de) * 1990-04-23 1991-10-24 Alfill Getraenketechnik Vorrichtung zum fuellen von behaeltern mit einer fluessigkeit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002014207A9 (fr) 2003-09-12
FR2813071B1 (fr) 2002-10-25
DE60101916D1 (de) 2004-03-04
WO2002014207A1 (fr) 2002-02-21
KR100509091B1 (ko) 2005-08-18
CA2416556C (fr) 2007-04-03
CN1447774A (zh) 2003-10-08
ES2215143T3 (es) 2004-10-01
JP2004524221A (ja) 2004-08-12
FR2813071A1 (fr) 2002-02-22
CA2416556A1 (fr) 2002-02-21
EP1311453A1 (de) 2003-05-21
ATE258536T1 (de) 2004-02-15
AU2001278547A1 (en) 2002-02-25
JP3696592B2 (ja) 2005-09-21
KR20030037270A (ko) 2003-05-12
PT1311453E (pt) 2004-06-30
BR0113227B1 (pt) 2011-05-03
CN1220620C (zh) 2005-09-28
BR0113227A (pt) 2003-07-08
DE60101916T2 (de) 2004-10-28
MXPA03000911A (es) 2003-09-05

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