EP1310760B1 - Condenseur de fluide frigoporteur - Google Patents
Condenseur de fluide frigoporteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1310760B1 EP1310760B1 EP02023854A EP02023854A EP1310760B1 EP 1310760 B1 EP1310760 B1 EP 1310760B1 EP 02023854 A EP02023854 A EP 02023854A EP 02023854 A EP02023854 A EP 02023854A EP 1310760 B1 EP1310760 B1 EP 1310760B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- cooling medium
- partition wall
- header
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims 12
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05375—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions
- F28F9/0204—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions
- F28F9/0209—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions
- F28F9/0212—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions for elongated header box, e.g. with transversal and longitudinal partitions having only transversal partitions the partitions being separate elements attached to header boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0084—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
- F28F2009/029—Other particular headers or end plates with increasing or decreasing cross-section, e.g. having conical shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerant condenser for motor vehicle - air conditioning systems according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a capacitor was characterized by the EP-B 0 668 986 the applicant known.
- This known refrigerant condenser has a tube fin block with horizontally extending flat tubes, between which are arranged by the ambient air acted upon corrugated fins, which are soldered to the flat tubes.
- On both sides of this tube rib block vertically arranged manifolds are provided, in which open the ends of the flat tubes, they are tightly soldered in passages of the headers.
- the headers are divided by soldered dividing walls into individual chambers for deflecting the refrigerant.
- a collector for receiving excess refrigerant and for receiving a filter and / or dryer is provided, wherein the collector is integrated with the manifold to a kind of double tube.
- the cross section of the collector is greater than that of the manifold, the length of the collector corresponds to that of the manifold.
- Capacitors have been known in which parts of a collecting tube are connected to a collector to form a structural unit of larger cross-section.
- a disadvantage of these known types is that they are associated on the one hand with relatively high production costs and that the collecting container is formed partially larger than it is necessary for its function.
- Collector and collector are thus formed as a single tube, which is inexpensive as a semi-finished product available.
- z. B circular, square or rectangular obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the tube extending planar partition is used and soldered circumferentially.
- the partition can be made as a cheap stamped part, advantageously at the two ends of the partition on the one hand, a lid for the closure of the tube and on the other hand, a deflection wall are connected. After punching the partition lid and baffle are bent and inserted into the tube, which is then soldered together with the other parts of the capacitor in the oven. This construction reduces manufacturing costs and weight.
- the partition may include two pipe groups of the Kälteschanströmseite together with an extending baffle her, so that the partition wall forms a deflection chamber within the tube.
- the remaining space thus acts as a collector and can accommodate a filter and / or dryer.
- the dryer material may be contained in a suitable, designed as a sieve container, which is soldered simultaneously with the partition wall in the pipe, or can also be introduced subsequently and is then welded.
- Fig. 1 shows a refrigerant condenser 1 with a manifold 2 and a collecting / collecting pipe 3, between which a not-shown, known per se pipe fin block 4 is arranged.
- the left header 2 has a refrigerant inlet 5 and a refrigerant outlet 6 and two partitions 7 and 8.
- the collecting / collecting tube 3 has over the collecting tube 2 has a larger cross section, which in particular from Fig. 2 becomes recognizable.
- the tube 3 has a longitudinal axis 3.1 and a circular cross section 3.2. In the pipe cross-section 3.2 a just trained, obliquely to the pipe axis 3.1 extending partition 9 is used, which has at its lower end an approximately obtuse angled deflecting 9.1.
- a cover 9.2 is connected to the partition wall 9, which is angled approximately at an acute angle to the plane of the partition wall 9 and thus approximately at right angles to the pipe longitudinal axis 3.1.
- the entire partition wall 9 with the deflection wall 9.1 and the cover 9.2 is soldered to the inner wall 3.3 of the tube 3.
- the partition wall 9 can be used in the described obliquely arranged position gap-free in the inner cross-section of the pipe 3 3.2 and tightly soldered there, their outline is designed accordingly, ie it results as oblique to the axis 3.1 extending cylinder section, ie the contours of the flat partition 9, whose plane is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, is part of an ellipse.
- a deflection chamber 10 and a collecting space 11 is formed.
- a filter 12 is arranged with dryer 13, which are known per se.
- the already mentioned tube fin block 4 is preferably made of flat tubes not shown (extruded multi-chamber tubes) and arranged between them corrugated fins. All parts of the capacitor made of an aluminum alloy are brazed in a brazing furnace. Also, the dryer and / or filter 12/13 can be used before the soldering in the tube 3 and soldered to it - this is the dryer granules to include in a solderable metal cage.
- the function of the refrigerant condenser 1 or the refrigerant flow is as follows: the refrigerant enters the condenser 1 via the refrigerant inlet 5 and first flows through a first tube group 4.1, which results from the arrangement of the dividing wall 7. In the direction of the arrow F1, the refrigerant flows to the other side of the refrigerant condenser and then enters the deflection chamber 10, which is formed by the partition wall 9 and the baffle 9.1. Here, the refrigerant is deflected and then flows through a second pipe group 4.2 in the direction of arrow F2.
- this refrigerant flow is deflected due to the further partition wall 8, flows through the condenser to the right in a third pipe group 4.3 in the direction of the arrow F3 and enters the collector chamber 11 there.
- the refrigerant comes in contact with the dryer 13 and is dehydrated.
- the refrigerant After flowing through the filter 12, the refrigerant, which is now exclusively in the liquid phase, enters the last tube group 4.4 and flows in the direction of arrow F4 to the refrigerant outlet 6.
- the collector chamber 11 separates the gaseous from the liquid phase, so that in the upper Area 11.2 mainly gaseous refrigerant is located.
- Fig. 3 shows the partition 9 as a stamped sheet metal part, ie the areas 9, 9.1 and 9.2 are still in a plane.
- the actual partition wall 9 has on its outer sides (outline) on two elliptical elbows 9.4 and 9.5, the exact contour of which results from an oblique section through the tube cylinder 3 with the circular cross-section 3.2.
- On these two elliptical contours 9.4 and 9.5 are on the one hand a circular cross-section 9.2 on a narrow connecting web 9.6 attached and on the other hand, an approximately semicircular lug 9.1, which forms the baffle.
- a tongue-shaped projection 9.3 punched with which engages in a manner not shown in an opening in the tube 3 and is soldered to it.
- this sheet metal part 9, 9.1, 9.2 is punched out of a flat sheet metal blank, the parts 9.2 and 9.1 are angled in the manner described above and then inserted into the tube 3. All parts then lie against the inner wall 3.2 of the tube 3 with a relatively small gap and can thus be soldered tightly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène (1) pour un système de climatisation d'un véhicule automobile, se composant d'un bloc (4) d'ailettes et de tubes et de tubes collecteurs (2, 3) qui logent les extrémités des tubes, se composant également d'un collecteur intégré (3), où au moins un tube collecteur (2) présente au moins une paroi de séparation (7, 8) servant à la déflexion du fluide frigorigène s'écoulant à travers les tubes (4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4), ainsi qu'une entrée de fluide frigorigène (5) et / ou une sortie de fluide frigorigène (6), où le tube collecteur et le collecteur se composent d'un tube (3), caractérisé en ce que ce tube est divisé, par une paroi de séparation (9) s'étendant en oblique par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (3.1) du tube (3), en une partie (10) du tube collecteur et en un espace (11) du collecteur.
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de séparation (9) est configurée comme une tôle plane dont le contour (9.4, 9.5) correspond à la ligne d'intersection d'une coupe d'un plan, avec l'enveloppe (3.3) du tube (3), paroi de séparation qui est brasée, côté circonférence, avec la paroi intérieure (3.3) du tube (3).
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tube (3) est configuré comme un cylindre circulaire (3.2), et le contour de la paroi de séparation (9) est formé par des parties cintrées (9.4, 9.5) d'une ellipse.
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de séparation (9) est configurée, pour la fermeture du tube (3), en formant une seule et même pièce avec un couvercle (9.2).
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de séparation (9) est configurée en formant une seule et même pièce avec une paroi déflectrice (9.1).
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la paroi de séparation (9) et sa paroi déflectrice coudée (9.1) comprennent deux groupes de tubes (4.1, 4.2) ayant une direction d'écoulement de sens opposé et forment une chambre de déflexion (10) pour le fluide frigorigène.
- Condenseur de fluide frigorigène selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un sécheur et / ou des filtres (12 / 13) sont disposés dans le tube (3), au-dessous de la paroi déflectrice (9.1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10155001A DE10155001A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 | 2001-11-08 | Kältemittelkondensator |
DE10155001 | 2001-11-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1310760A1 EP1310760A1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1310760B1 true EP1310760B1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=7705136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02023854A Expired - Lifetime EP1310760B1 (fr) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-10-24 | Condenseur de fluide frigoporteur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1310760B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE426791T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10155001A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012140116A3 (fr) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-12-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Module de condensateur de fluide réfrigérant |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2978536B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-08-23 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Bouteille reservoir de fluide refrigerant et echangeur de chaleur comprenant une telle bouteille |
DE102013204294A1 (de) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-02 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kondensatorbaugruppe für Kältemittel |
DE102016122310A1 (de) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Kondensator für eine Klimaanlage, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
EP3620727A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-11 | Valeo Klimasysteme GmbH | Condenseur à élément d'insertion pour une climatisation, en particulier pour un véhicule automobile |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2741353A1 (de) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-03-15 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Wasserkasten fuer einen querstromroehrenkuehler |
DE4245046C8 (de) * | 1992-11-18 | 2008-08-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kondensator für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeuges |
FR2735851B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-08-01 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur a reservoir integre pour installation de climatisation de vehicule automobile |
FR2758876B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-04-02 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur muni d'un reservoir de fluide refrigerant pour circuit de climatisation |
FR2758877B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-04-09 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Boite collectrice a reservoir integre pour echangeur de chaleur, notamment pour un condenseur de refrigeration |
DE19849528C2 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-12-07 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Kondensator zum Kondensieren des inneren Kältemittels einer Kraftfahrzeugklimatisierung |
DE19918616C2 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-10-31 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh | Verflüssiger zum Kondensieren des inneren Kältemittels einer Kraftfahrzeugklimatisierung |
DE19918617C2 (de) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-01-17 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh | Gaskühler für einen überkritischen CO¶2¶-Hochdruck-Kältemittelkreislauf einer Kraftfahrzeugklimaanlage |
-
2001
- 2001-11-08 DE DE10155001A patent/DE10155001A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-24 DE DE50213385T patent/DE50213385D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-24 EP EP02023854A patent/EP1310760B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-24 AT AT02023854T patent/ATE426791T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012140116A3 (fr) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-12-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Module de condensateur de fluide réfrigérant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10155001A1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
ATE426791T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1310760A1 (fr) | 2003-05-14 |
DE50213385D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
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