EP1310625B1 - Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1310625B1
EP1310625B1 EP20010126405 EP01126405A EP1310625B1 EP 1310625 B1 EP1310625 B1 EP 1310625B1 EP 20010126405 EP20010126405 EP 20010126405 EP 01126405 A EP01126405 A EP 01126405A EP 1310625 B1 EP1310625 B1 EP 1310625B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tenon
rib
glass
halving
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20010126405
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1310625A1 (de
Inventor
Kuei-Yung Chen Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nan Ya Plastics Corp
Original Assignee
Nan Ya Plastics Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nan Ya Plastics Corp filed Critical Nan Ya Plastics Corp
Priority to EP20010126405 priority Critical patent/EP1310625B1/de
Priority to ES01126405T priority patent/ES2250287T3/es
Priority to DE2001614427 priority patent/DE60114427T2/de
Publication of EP1310625A1 publication Critical patent/EP1310625A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1310625B1 publication Critical patent/EP1310625B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the improvement on the assembly structure of door leaf with glass; and more particularly relates to the halving structure of two halving injected frames (having the same structure) with glass.
  • the back-side circumferences of the halving injected frames with glass have a plurality of male tenons and female tenons which are disposed correspondingly each other top-to-bottom and left-to-right, see, e.g. US-A-5 675 947, US-A-5 557 899 or US-A-4 040 219.
  • the halving injected frame with glass has U-shape male tenon reinforcing rib and U-shape female tenon reinforcing rib so as to strengthen the having injected frame with glass; therefore, two halving injected frames (having the same structure) with glass joint each other by male tenons and female tenons so as to halvingly fix a multiple-layer glass, which is then held on a door leaf to quickly assemble a door leaf with glass without the need of joint members such as screws.
  • the injected frame for fixing the glass traditionally uses a point reinforcing rib to solve the problem of lack of strength.
  • This method remains to be improved despite of its capability, more or less, of strengthening the injected frame for fixing the glass; a reinforcing rib which integrally surrounds the injected frame with glass, for example, has much better reinforcing strength effect than that of point reinforcing rib.
  • the present invention researches and develops, depending on years of experience on manufacturing door leaf comprising its assembling structure and fittings, a new structure of fixing the injected frame with glass by halving in order to solve problems derived by traditional screw joint structure.
  • the reinforcing rib of the present invention uses a reinforcing rib which integrally surrounds the injected frame with glass in order to strengthen the halving injected frame with glass, which makes the present invention have an U-shape male tenon reinforcing rib and an U-shape female tenon reinforcing rib.
  • the primary purpose of the present invention is to make the back-side circumferences of the halving injected frames with glass have a plurality of male tenons and female tenons which are disposed correspondingly each other top-to-bottom and left-to-right; two halving injected frames (having the same structure) with glass joint each other by male tenons and female tenons so as to halvingly fix a multiple-layer glass, which is then held on a door leaf to quickly assemble a door leaf with glass without the need of joint members such as screws, which saves assembling time and decreases cost.
  • the secondary purpose of the present invention is to make the structure of male tenons and female tenons of the halving injected frame have a duplex positioning effect. While the two halving injected frames (having the same structure) with glass joint each other to assemble and compose a door leaf with glass, each tenon rib of male tenons is tenoned into the tenon groove of a female tenon respectively to reach the first positioning effect; by a successive and further tenoning, the female tenon head of the female tenon is tenoned into the positioning groove of male tenon and the tenon nose of the male tenon is tenoned into the positioning groove of the female tenon so as to accomplish the second positioning and tenoning fix effect.
  • the furthermore purpose of the present invention is to use the structures of male tenon and female tenon to form an U-shape male tenon reinforcing rib and U-shape female tenon reinforcing rib by integrally surrounding the injected frame with glass so as to strengthen the integral strength of the having injected frame with glass.
  • the door leaf with glass disclosed by the present invention comprises a main door leaf (1) of which the shape is rectangular and there is an opening for installing glass (4), two halving injected frames (2), (3) having the same structure (also referring to Fig. 3), a plurality of male tenons (15) and a plurality of female tenons (14) which are located on each inner edge of each circumference of the halving injected frames and are disposed correspondingly top-to-bottom and left-to-right so as to make both the halving injected frames (2), (3) combine each other by male tenons (15) and female tenons (14), and a multiple-layer glass (4).
  • the opening of the main door leaf (1), which is for installing the multiple-layer glass (4), is cut by using computer numerical control (CNC) machine; therefore, the shape of the opening can be various such as square, rectangular, circle, ellipse, or semicircle. So, the shape of the multiple-layer glass which is going to be installed in the opening of the main door leaf needs to be as well manufactured into various outlines correspondingly such as square, rectangular, circle, ellipse, or semicircle.
  • CNC computer numerical control
  • two halving injected frames (2), (3) having the same structure are identical products which are inject-molded or extrusion-molded by an identical mold to be frames with an opening in their centers; therefore, the halving injected frame (2) or (3) has an outline having an inner edge and an outer edge.
  • the material of the halving injected frame (2) or (3) can be selected from wood powder, aluminum, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, mixture of polyvinyl chloride and wood powder, polypropylene, or mixture of polypropylene and glass fiber; meanwhile, the surface of the halving injected frame (2) or (3) can be manufactured to a smooth surface or a vein-like surface.
  • the inner edge frame surface which is at the rear side near the edge of the inner side of the halving injected frame (2) or (3), bulges along the overall inner edge outline to form an inner rib part (12) having a smooth surface; and the position, which is a little bit distant from and is parallel to the inner rib part (12), bulges as well along the overall outline of the halving injected frame (2) or (3) to form an intermediate rib part (11) having a smooth surface.
  • the height of the bulged surface of the intermediate rib part (11) is lower than that of the inner rib part (12); the difference between these two heights is about 0.5 mm.
  • the area between the inner rib part (12) and the intermediate rib part (11) forms a valley which surrounds the overall halving injected frame (2) or (3) to compose a groove (5).
  • a space, which is next to the other side of the intermediate rib part (11), forms a flat surface (13) against the bulged height of the intermediate rib part (11) and surrounds the overall outline of the halving injected frame (2) or (3).
  • the outer edge frame surface which is at the rear side near the edge of the outer side of the halving injected frame (2) or (3), is formed by extending inclinedly outward from the inner edge frame surface where a groove (5) is formed.
  • another groove (6) is formed along the outer edge outline with the same way as the groove (5) on the inner edge frame surface is formed.
  • the position which is located on rear side of the circumference of the halving injected frame (2) or (3) and is also located in the middle of the inner edge frame surface and the outer edge frame surface, extends upwards to form a plurality of male tenons (15) and a plurality of female tenons (14) which correspond with each other top-to-bottom and left-to-right.
  • the male tenon (15), whcih is a tongue with rectangular shape, comprises a footing rib (151) and a tenon rib (152).
  • the footing of the footing rib (151) is connected to the rear side of the halving injected frame (2) or (3), and the tenon rib (152) is superposed on the top of the footing rib (151); i.e., a thinner rib plate extends vertically from the top of the footing rib (151) to compose said tenon rib (152).
  • a tenon nose (153) bulges at a direction vertical to that of tenon rib (152) not only to make the front end of the tenon rib (152) form an inclined surface so as to supply a convenient way for the tenon rib (152) to halve or disassemble with the female tenon (14) by using said inclined surface, but also to make the space between the tenon nose (153) of the tenon rib (152) and the top of the footing rib (151) form a positioning groove (154) of the male tenon (15) so as to supply a room to accommodate the female tenon head (145) of the female tenon.
  • the female tenon (14) comprises a fixing rib (141) and a leading rib (142).
  • the footings of the fixing rib (141) and the leading rib (142) all connect to the rear side of the halving injected frame (2) or (3).
  • the fixing rib (141) and the leading rib (142) are disposed in a distance which forms a tenon groove (144) of the female tenon (14) to supply a room to accommodate the tenon rib (152) of the male tenon (15).
  • the front end of the leading rib on the tenon groove (144) side forms an inclined surface to have the outlet of the tenon groove (144) of the female tenon (14) form an enlarged shape in order to make the tenon rib (152) of the male tenon (15) be conveniently led into the tenon groove (144) of the female tenon (14).
  • the intermediate area, on the tenon groove (144) side, of the fixing rib (141) forms a notched space which composes a positioning groove (143) of the female tenon (14), which makes the front end of the fixing rib (141) next to the positioning groove (143) form a female tenon head (145).
  • the length of the female tenon head (145) is corresponding to the width of the positioning groove (154) of the male tenon (15); therefore, while the male tenon (15) and the female tenon (14) halve each other, the tenon rib (152) of the male tenon (15) is inserted into the tenon groove (144) of the female tenon (14), and the female tenon head (145) of the female tenon (14) is inserted into the positioning groove (154) of the male tenon (15); in addition, the tenon nose (153) of the male tenon (15) is inserted into the positioning groove (143) of the female tenon (14); therefore, the bulged nose (153) of the male tenon (15) is held and fixed at the interface of the female tenon head (145) and the positioning groove (143) of the female tenon (14).
  • the tenon rib (152) of the male tenon (15) of each frame is tenoned each other into the corresponding tenon groove (144) of the female tenon (14) to accomplish the primary positioning effect; then continuously attach them closer so as to make the female tenon head (145) of the female tenon (14) be tenoned into the positioning groove (154) of the male tenon (15) and make the tenon nose (153) of the male tenon (15) be inserted into the the positioning groove (143) of the female tenon (14) to accomplish the secondary positioning effect.
  • the halving injected frame (2) and the halving injected frame (3) are held on each other, and are assembled with the main door leaf (1) and the multiple-layer glass (4) into one body so as to compose a door leaf with glass.
  • the present invention uses the structure of the footing rib (151) and the tenon rib (152) of the male tenon (15) and the structure of the leading rib (142) of the female tenon (14), and designs an integrally surrounding ribs which respectively surround the bottom half path and the upper half path of the rear sides of the frames of the injected frame (2) and the halving injected frame (3) so as to respectively compose an U-shape male tenon reinforcing rib (18) and an U-shape female tenon reinforcing rib (19).
  • the U-shape male tenon reinforcing rib (18) and the U-shape female tenon reinforcing rib (19) are integrally surrounding ribs which not only accomplish an effect of positioning the multiple-layer glass (4) but also solve the past problem of lacking of strength caused by using point reinforcing rib.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verbindungsvorrichtung für eine Glasscheibe in einem Türblatt mit Verstärkungsrippe, umfassend:
    ein rechteckiges Haupttürblatt (1) mit einer Öffnung zum Einbau einer Glasscheibe;
    zwei gleichgebaute Einsetzrahmen (2, 3) mit einer inneren Öffnung, wobei sich die äußere Rahmenrandseite, die die Rückseite in der Nähe der Außenseite des Einsetzrahmens (2, 3) darstellt, von der inneren Rahmenrandseite nach außen geneigt erstreckt, weiter eine Nut (6) auf dem äußeren Rand der Rahmenfläche ausgebildet ist, und sich eine verdickte Außenfläche des inneren Randes der Rahmenfläche längs des gesamten Rahmenumfangs zur Bildung eines inneren Rippenteils (12) mit einer glatten Oberfläche erstreckt, und sich ein wenig beabstandetes verdicktes Teil parallel zum inneren Rippenteil (12) zur Bildung eines mittleren Rippenteils (11) mit einer glatten Oberfläche erstreckt und die innere Rahmenrandseite eine Nut (5) aufweist, weiter in der Mitte zwischen der inneren Rahmenrandseite und der äußeren Rahmenrandseite sich ein Teil zur Ausbildung von mehreren Einsetzzapfen (15) und mehreren Aufnahmezapfen (14) erstreckt, die einander an der Ober- und Unterseite und an der rechten und linken Seite entsprechen und die ineinander einsetzbar sind; und
    mindestens eine Glasscheibe (4) mit einer der Öffnung des Haupttürblatts (1) ähnlichen, jedoch ein wenig kleineren Größe,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Einsetzzapfen (15) ähnlich einer Zunge mit rechteckiger Form ausgebildet ist, deren Fuß als eine mit dem Einsetzrahmen (2, 3) verbundene Fußrippe (151) ausgebildet ist, von der sich oben eine Zapfenrippe (152) erstreckt, die dünner als die Fußrippe (151) ausgebildet ist, und in der Nähe ihres vorderen Endes eine Zapfennase (153) zur Ausbildung eines Nutraums zwischen der Zapfennase (153) der Zapfenrippe (152) und der Oberseite der Fußrippe (151) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Nutraum eine Positioniernut (154) des Einsetzzapfens (15) zur Aufnahme des Aufnahmezapfenkopfes (145) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) darstellt, und
    der Aufnahmezapfen (14) aus einer Befestigungsrippe (141) und einer Führungsrippe (142) besteht, deren Füße mit dem Einsetzrahmen (2, 3) verbunden sind, und die im Abstand voneinander zur Ausbildung einer Zapfennut (144) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) angeordnet sind, wobei ein Zwischenbereich auf der Seite der Zapfennut (144) der Befestigungsrippe (141) einen Nutenraum bildet, der eine Positioniernut (143) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) darstellt, wodurch das vordere Ende der Befestigungsrippe (141) als ein Aufnahmezapfenkopf (145) ausgebildet ist.
  2. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fußrippe (151) und die Zapfenrippe (152) des Einsetzzapfens (15) eine einstückige U-förmige umgebende Verstärkungsrippe des Einsetzzapfens (15) bilden, und die Führungsrippe (142) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) eine einstückige U-förmige umgebende Verstärkungsrippe des Aufnahmezapfens (14) bilden, wobei, wenn die zwei Einsetzrahmen (2, 3) miteinander in Eingriff treten, die Zapfenrippe (152) des Einsetzzapfens (15) in die Zapfennut (144) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) eingesetzt ist, und der Aufnahmezapfenkopf (145) am vorderen Ende der Befestigungsrippe (141) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) in die Positioniernut (154) des Einsetzzapfens (15) eingesetzt ist, und weiter die Zapfennase (153) des Einsetzzapfens (15) in die Positioniernut (143) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) eingesetzt ist und mittels der Befestigungsrippe (141) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) auf der Seite gehalten und festgelegt ist, wo der Aufnahmezapfenkopf (145) einen Zwischenraum mit der Positioniernut (143) bildet.
  3. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Zapfennase (153) am vorderen Ende der Zapfenrippe (152) zur Schaffung einer geneigten Fläche zum Eingriff oder Lösen des Aufnahmezapfens (14) mittels der geneigten Fläche ausgebildet ist.
  4. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Führungsrippe (142) größer als die der Befestigungsrippe (141) ist, und das vordere Ende der Führungsrippe (142) eine geneigte Fläche bildet, um den Austritt der Zapfennut (144) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) zum Einführen der Zapfenrippe (152) des Einsetzzapfens (15) in die Zapfennut (144) des Aufnahmezapfens (14) zu vergrößern.
  5. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe der verdickten Fläche des Mittelrippenteils (11) der inneren Rahmenrandseite des Einsetzrahmens (2, 3) 0,5 mm geringer als das Innenrippenteil (12) ist.
  6. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Form der Öffnung des Haupttürblatts (1) zum Einbau der Glasscheibe (4) quadratisch, rechteckig, kreisförmig, elliptisch oder halbkreisförmig ist.
  7. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material des Einsetzrahmens (2, 3) aus Holzmehl, Aluminium, Polystyrol, Polyvinylchlorid, einer Mischung von Polyvinylchlorid und Holzmehl, Polypropylen oder einer Mischung von Polypropylen und Glasfaser besteht.
  8. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche des Einsetzrahmens (2, 3) glatt oder gemasert ausgebildet ist.
  9. Verbindungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innenrippenteil (12) auf der Innenrandrahmenseite oder die Fläche neben der Nut (6) auf der Außenrandrahmenseite der Rückseite des Einsetzrahmens (2, 3) mit einem Dämpfungselement versehen ist.
EP20010126405 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung Expired - Lifetime EP1310625B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010126405 EP1310625B1 (de) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung
ES01126405T ES2250287T3 (es) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Dispositivo de fijacion de un cristal en una puerta.
DE2001614427 DE60114427T2 (de) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010126405 EP1310625B1 (de) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1310625A1 EP1310625A1 (de) 2003-05-14
EP1310625B1 true EP1310625B1 (de) 2005-10-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010126405 Expired - Lifetime EP1310625B1 (de) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Scheibe in einer Türblattaussparung

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EP (1) EP1310625B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60114427T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2250287T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1647661A1 (de) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-19 Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Zierrahmenstruktur für glattflächiges Türblatt
EP1959085A1 (de) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-20 Nan Ya Plastics Corp. Sichtfensterstruktur für eine feuerfeste Tür
CN111997490A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-27 河南艺格智造家居有限公司 一种可模块化拼装门扇及其拼装方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1523457A (en) * 1974-11-02 1978-08-31 Dynamit Nobel Ag Hollow extruded member for use in door or window frame construction
CA2140162A1 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-14 Materiaux De Construction 2 Plus 2 Inc. Modular anti-warping door structure
US5675947A (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-14 Materiaux De Construction 2 Plus 2 Inc. Integral astragal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1310625A1 (de) 2003-05-14
ES2250287T3 (es) 2006-04-16
DE60114427T2 (de) 2006-07-27
DE60114427D1 (de) 2005-12-01

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