EP1309661A2

EP1309661A2 - Biodegradable polymeric blend

Info

Publication number: EP1309661A2
Application number: EP01954255A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Harald Schmidt; Wolfgang Friedek; Petra Vogt; Jürgen LOERCKS
Original assignee: BioTec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: BioTec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2000-08-11
Filing date: 2001-08-07
Publication date: 2003-05-14
Also published as: CA2419146A1; AU2001276597A1; WO2002014430A2; JP2004506773A; WO2002014430A3; CN1446247A; US20030187149A1

Abstract

A biodegradable polymeric blend is provided, which can be produced by extrusion and contains at least one partly aromatic polyester, as well as aromatic and aliphatic blocks. At least 10 % w. of this polymeric blend with the partly aromatic polyester contains one aliphatic polyester based on at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid and/or at least one lactone, the glass transition temperature (TG) of the aliphatic polyester being of at least 50 DEG . This polymeric blend advantageously includes no plastifying agent and, moreover, comprises regenerating materials.

Description

Biodegradable polymer blend

The present invention relates to a biodegradable polymer blend, preferably based on renewable raw materials according to the preamble of claim 1, a method for producing a biodegradable polymer blend and uses of the polymer blend according to the invention.

Biodegradable polymers, particularly those based on renewable raw materials, are increasingly finding their way into domains to which synthetic polymers or so-called plastics are reserved. This is not least due to the fact that the properties of these polymers are constantly being improved. Reference should be made to a large number of patent documents which deal with polymer mixtures or polyblends based on polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose, PVA etc. Worth mentioning include more the following patent documents: DE 42 37 535, EP 409 781, EP 409 782, EP 495 950, EP 542 155, EP 575 349, EP 596 437, EP 799 335, W096 / 31561 and O98 / 0675.

In these documents, polymer materials are described, inter alia, on the basis of starch, the starch being brought into a largely crystalline form by the aid of low-molecular plasticizers, plasticizers, such as glycerol and sorbitol and other additives, so that it can be processed perfectly in a thermoplastic manner. In addition, a number of other polymers are described as mixing partners in order to obtain improved properties. The additional polymers, such as chemically modified cellulose, aliphatic polyesters, polymer amides, etc., have at least some of them biodegradability and are partly based on renewable raw materials.

A major disadvantage of all of these proposed polymer mixtures, for example based on starch, lies in the fact that they contain plasticizers, plasticizers and other low molecular weight additives which can migrate out of the films, moldings etc. produced therefrom and are therefore unsuitable for a number of applications are, especially for use related to food contact.

In other words, the problem is to create a polymer mixture that is biodegradable, for example, according to DIN 54900 and, if possible, based on renewable raw materials and that can be used in contact with food, i.e. corresponds to the regulations of the EU directives 82/711 EEC and 90/128 EEC.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to propose a polymer mixture or a polymer blend which is biodegradable, if possible is based on renewable raw materials and which is largely free of plasticizers or free of low molecular weight compounds which consist of moldings and films , made from the polymer mixture mentioned, can migrate out.

According to the invention, the object is achieved by means of a polymer blend according to the wording according to claim 1.

The polymer blend according to the invention, obtainable by extrusion, contains at least one copolyester with aliphatic and aromatic blocks or a so-called th partially aromatic copolyester and at least 10% of an aliphatic polyester based on one or more hydroxycarboxylic acids and / or based on lactones with a glass transition point (TG) of at least 50 ° C.

It is essential here that the polymer blend according to the invention contains no low molecular weight plasticizers or plasticizers or other low molecular weight compounds which can migrate out of films or molded articles produced from the polymer blend.

A number of polymers or polymer mixtures which propose similar chemical structures are well known from the prior art. For example, EP 0 909 789 proposes polymer mixtures made from aliphatic and aliphatic / aromatic polyesters, but not obtainable by extrusion but by reaction of a mixture of the aforementioned components. Similarly, DE 198 48 505 proposes partially aromatic polyesters, some of which are made up of aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as lactic acid. Again, the resulting polymers or polymer mixtures are not blends obtainable by extrusion. The same applies to DE 44 40 837, where polyether esters are mixed with high molecular weight hydroxycarboxylic acids such as polycaprolactone in a reaction vessel. Finally, DE 23 31 826 discloses thermoplastic compositions containing copolyesters with aliphatic and aromatic block units and linear aliphatic polyester resins, which, however, are not biodegradable. The thermoplastic compositions according to DE 23 31 826 have special electromechanical properties and in some cases include flame-retardant additives, which properties are biodegradable usually exclude. In contrast, the polymer mixtures proposed according to the invention are obtainable by extrusion or by compounding, and not essentially by chemical reaction of the polymer components with one another.

Particularly suitable polyesters based on hydroxycarboxylic acids are polylactides, ie polymers based on lactic acid or derivatives of lactic acid. Linear polylactides are mostly used, but branched lactic acid polymers can be used, with polyfunctional acids or alcohols, for example, being used as branching agents. For example, polylactides can be used which essentially consist of lactic acid or its Ci to C alkyl esters or mixtures thereof and, if appropriate, at least one aliphatic C to C ₁₀ -

Dicarboxylic acid and at least one C ₃ - to -C ₀ alkanol with three to five hydroxyl groups are available.

However, those based on lactones can also be used as the aliphatic polyester, such as polycaprolactone or polymers based on hydroxybutyric acid, hydroxyvaleric acid and / or derivatives or mixtures thereof. Polyhydroxybutyric acid and polyhydroxybutyric acid / valeric acid copolyesters are particularly suitable. By adding polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxybutyric acid / valeric acid copolyester (PHBV), an increased water vapor barrier property can be achieved in the polymer blend according to the invention. The reduced addition of polylactide or the omission of polylactides also results in an increased temperature resistance of moldings or foils produced from the partially aromatic polyester and PHBV to 100 ° C. or more. According to a further embodiment variant, it is possible, in addition to the partially aromatic polyester and the aliphatic polyester based on hydroxycarboxylic acid (s) and / or lactone (s), to admix native starch, as a result of which films or moldings with antistatic properties can be obtained, which is particularly important for Applications in the electrical or electronics sector can be important.

The polymer blend contains at least one partially aromatic copolyester based on aliphatic and aromatic blocks as a mixing component to the aliphatic polyester based on hydroxycarboxylic acids and / or lactones mentioned. The copolyester used according to the invention is produced, in addition to polyols, from aromatic or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids. The essential components of the biodegradable copolyester contain acid components from at least one aliphatic and / or a cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivatives or mixtures thereof and / or at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivatives or mixtures thereof. As the diol component, the copolyester can contain at least one C ₂ -C 12 -alkanediol and / or at least one C ₅ - to Cχ-cycloalkanediol or mixtures thereof or optionally one or more components such as hydroxy compounds containing ether functions.

According to one embodiment variant, the copolyester can be obtained by polycondensation of at least one diol, for example from the series 2, 1-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1, 4-butanediol and / or 1,6-hexanediol, on the other hand, with at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid, such as terephthalic acid and optionally at least tens of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, such as adipic acid and / or sebacic acid.

In principle, however, the carboxylic acids with a larger number of carbon atoms can be used for the production of the copolyester according to the invention, for example with up to 30 carbon atoms. The ester-forming derivatives of the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids mentioned, which can also be used, are, in particular, the di-C ₁ to C ₆ -alkyl esters, such as diethyl, diethyl, di-n-propyl, di-isopropyl, To name di-n-butyl ester, etc. Anhydrides of the dicarboxylic acids can also be used. The dicarboxylic acids or their ester-forming derivatives can be used individually or as mixtures of two or more thereof. Aromatic dicarboxylic acids to be preferably used are generally those having 8 to 12 carbon atoms and preferably those having 8 carbon atoms. Examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2, 6-naphthoic acid and 1, 5-naphthoic acid, as well as ester-forming derivatives thereof. Anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids are also suitable ester-forming derivatives. However, aromatic dicarboxylic acids with a larger number of carbon atoms, for example up to 20 carbon atoms, can also be used. The aromatic dicarboxylic acids, like also the aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids and / or their ester-forming derivatives, can be used individually or as mixtures of two or more thereof. Preferred diols are branched or linear alkanediols having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably having 4 to 6 carbon atoms or cycloalkanediols having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of suitable alkanediols are ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 2-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2, 2-dimethyl-l, 3-propanediol, cyclopentanediol, 1, -cyclohexanediolmethanol, etc., to name but a few call. In addition, other components can be used to produce the copolyester according to the invention, such as, for example, dihydroxy compounds, such as, for example, diethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.

In general, it can be said that the copolyesters mentioned above are only examples and can be supplemented by further possible partially aromatic copolyesters, reference being made in this connection to DE 198 49 448, in which such copolyesters described for the production of the polymer blend according to the invention are described are.

For the production of the polymer blend according to the invention, at least the partially aromatic copolyester composed of aliphatic and aromatic polyester together with the aliphatic polyester based on hydroxycarboxylic acids and / or lactones must now be mixed in an extruder, for example in a co-rotating extruder operating in the same direction, in a temperature range of approx. 120-220 ° C. The temperature control depends on the starting materials used and in particular the specific melting points of the materials used. Degassing, which is common in extruders, takes place along the extruder, so that in particular during extrusion the water content in any case <1% by weight. % is, so that foaming or the formation of bubbles in the extrudate can be avoided. The extrudate is cooled and usually passed through a water bath and conditioned. Films can now be produced from the polymer blends proposed according to the invention, such as packaging films in the food sector. In particular when using an increased proportion of a polylactide of at least 20%, transparent films can be produced. When using an increased proportion of partially aromatic copolyesters, increased flexibility is achieved in the film, similar to films made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE). If, on the other hand, a low proportion of aromatic polyesters is used in the order of approximately 50%, the result is rather stiff films, similar to those made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE).

Of course, the polymer blend proposed according to the invention can be used not only for foils, but also for applications in the injection molding field, for coatings, etc. The great advantage of the polymer blends according to the invention is that they are so-called plasticizer-free compounds, which are particularly useful for contact are suitable with food, ie so for food packaging.

Furthermore, they are biodegradable, e.g. according to DIN standard V 54900, i.e. they are compostable.

They are made entirely or in part based on renewable raw materials.

Through the use of suitable additives, such as 20%, preferably approx. 25 - 30% of native starch can be given antistatic properties. For this application, it is essential that the starch when producing the polymer blend according to the invention is native and largely retains the native grain structure when producing the blend. In other words, the starch is also present in a largely crystalline form in the polymer blend produced. The polymer blends according to the invention produced in this way are particularly suitable for applications in the electronic or electrical field where the material used in each case has to be antistatically equipped.

This is particularly possible if the native starch used had been predried during the production of the polymer blend according to the invention and has a residual moisture content of less than about 4 to 8% water. Destructuring of the pre-dried starch is also ruled out under optimized conditions, such as longer residence times, screw geometry, which means that it is present in the polymer blend in a largely crystalline form, as required.

For other examples of polymer blends to be produced according to the invention, it can of course be of advantage if the native starch is completely destroyed during compounding and is therefore film-forming. In this connection, reference is made to Example 30 below.

By using at least 10, preferably at least 20% of a polylactide, they can be made opaque to crystal clear. However, they can also be colored in any way. Films can be produced with a paper-like handle and / or paper-like creasing properties, but nevertheless these films are fat-resistant, can be embossed and / or printed, which is particularly advantageous when used in the food sector. Finally, molded articles or molded parts can be produced by deep drawing.

Areas of application for the polymer blend according to the invention are in particular as flexible packaging in the food and non-food sector. It is primarily intended for use in so-called fast food packaging, which on the one hand has good fat resistance, but on the other hand should be compostable. It is of course additionally advantageous that the fast food packaging material produced according to the invention is produced entirely or partially on the basis of renewable raw materials.

Further application examples are:

antistatic packaging for electronic items,

- deep-drawn lids for drinking cups,

straws,

thermoformable film for coating food packaging, such as starch or cellulose-foamed packaging (egg carton),

- gardening supplies (plant pots, growing bowl, etc.),

Carrier material for the cultivation of microorganisms,

Hygiene films,

Wrapping paper for food,

Use as blown or flat film as well as in injection molding. An essential aspect of the polymer blends according to the invention lies in the migration values which correspond to the requirements of the EU guidelines. For the first time, according to the present invention, plasticizer-free compounds are possible in order to be able to provide suitable materials, in particular in the food or fast food sector. Global migration values of blends, for example based on thermoplastic or destructurized starch, are substantially higher than the values now achieved with the polymer blends according to the invention due to the migration of the plasticizers contained, and thus mostly above the limit for use in contact with food. By using the polymer blends proposed according to the invention, consideration can be given to the health safety of the migrating substances, since the overall migration is far below the stipulated limits.

In addition, properties such as the ability to deep-draw or crease result in advantages for use in the fast food sector. It is also important for this area of application that the water vapor permeability is lower than has previously been possible with the starch blends known from the prior art. The water vapor permeability can be decisively reduced, in particular by the increased proportion of polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxybutyric acid / valeric acid copolymer.

Further interesting technical properties result in further application options, especially in the non-food sector, for example due to the good antistatic properties or as a stretch shrink film. In this regard, reference should also be made to the stretchability of films made from the polymer blends according to the invention, where a stretch ratio up to 1: 6 and more is quite possible. Of course, it is possible to add further polymers, such as, in particular and preferably, biodegradable polymers, such as cellulose derivatives such as cellulose esters, fatty acid derivatives, polyester amides, etc., to the polymer blend according to the invention. Organic and inorganic fillers and pigments can also be added to the polymer blend insofar as they are suitable for the particular one Are intended for use. For example, it is possible to add talc, kaolin or titanium dioxide.

The invention will now be further explained, for example, and with reference to the attached recipe examples:

1. Example of a recipe for the production of a polymer blend for the production of crystal-clear films:

Ecoflex SBX 7000 (BASF): 70%

Ecopla 6200 (Cargill Dow Polymers) 30%

Migration test at 70 ° C, 30 min. meets the requirements for fast food (migration limit according to EU guidelines is 10 mg / dm ² or 60 milligrams per kilogram of food)

2. Polymer blend for the production of a film with a good water vapor barrier:

Ecoflex SBX 7000 (BASF): 56%

Ecopla 6200 D (Cargill Dow Polymers): 24%, and

Polyhydroxybutyric acid / valeric acid copolyester: 20% Water vapor permeability (WVTR) <4 g / m ² and day - measured at 23 ° C and 60% relative humidity, and

Temperature resistance 70 - 80 ° C, can be increased to over 100 ° C without adding E-copla.

3. Polymer blend for the production of films or moldings with antistatic properties:

Ecoflex SBX 7000 (BASF): 63%

Ecopla 6200 D (Cargill Dow Polymers): 10%

Corn starch 27% (32% added as native starch with 12% naturally bound water,

Water: 17%

Further examples can be found in the following tables:

-14a-

- 15 -

-16-

-16a-

-17-

• 17a

18 -

- 19 -

Legend: Starch is native starch, such as potato or corn starch.

Polyester 1: terephthalic acid-butanediol-adipic acid copolyester (Ecoflex)

Polyester 2: poly (butylene) succinate or poly (butylene) - succinate / adipate (Biomax 6929 from DuPont)

Fillers: e.g. Talc or kaolin

Residual moisture (4) after the extruder <1% by weight and

Lubricant: A = erucic acid amide B = polyol ester C = natural wax

Additional commentary on the tabulated examples: E-copla 6200 D from Cargill Dow Polymers, Lacea H 100 J, Lacea H 100 E, Lacea H 100 PL (both from Mitsui Chemicals) and Ecopla 3000 D from Cargill were used as polylactide Dow Polymers.

In particular, a comparison of Examples 4-6 and Example 11 shows a clear difference in the water vapor permeability, in Example 11, in which 19.9% of a mixture of polyhydroxybutyric acid and polyhydroxybutyric acid / valeric acid copolyester shows a significantly lower water vapor permeability.

Furthermore, reference is made to the migration values which have been determined for some formulations and which are all below the migration limit according to the guideline of 10 milligrams per dm ² . 20

Example No. 29

55% PLA polylactide (EcoPla 6200 D) and 44.6% polyester 1 (Ecoflex sbx) with 0.4 slipping agent (loxamide / manufacturer Cognis-Erucasäureamid) were in a twin-screw extruder (Wemer & Pfleiderer ZSK.40) to a thermoplastic melt with a Final melting temperature of 185 ° C compounded and granulated. The polymer mixture thus obtained had an MFI - (g / 10 min) 190 ° C., 5 kg - of 9.5. A transparent film as a tube with a width of 275 mm and a wall thickness of 0.08 mm was produced from this polymer blend granulate on a Collin film blowing system. The film is easily printable and weldable at approx. 110 ° C. From this tube a beverage packaging in the dimensions 275 mm x 140 mm x 0.08 was produced by welding. This tubular bag packaging was infested with milk as a sensitive drink and filling material, stored in the refrigerator at 8 ° C and on storage properties both in terms of content and also tested on the packaging material.

Results: The tubular bag packaging remains completely sealed.

There was no smell of milk in the refrigerator after 72 hours of storage.

The milk itself remained unchanged in smell and taste during the

Storage time.

The tubular bag packaging survived all drop tests from a height of 1 m undamaged.

The tube bag packaging remained unchanged in its optical and physical properties after a storage time of 72 hours.

Table:

Tubular film packaging made of polymer blend Example 29, film wall thickness 0.08 mm

In a further test, beverage packaging in the form of foil bags, produced according to Example 29, was tested with orange juice. This confirmed the good protective function for beverages of the polymer blend according to the invention as packaging means and the suitability of the material for use as beverage packaging, as a coating for beverage packaging and / or as an liner for liquid or pasty food packaging. - 21 -

Using Example 29, it was possible to demonstrate impressively that the polymer blends proposed according to the invention are suitable for food packaging and in particular for packaging beverages. Either the tubular film packaging proposed in Example 29 can be produced from the polymer blends according to the invention, or else beverage packaging which has a cardboard reinforcement on the outside as mechanical protection and a film sleeve on the inside consisting of the polymer blend according to the invention.

However, it is of course possible to produce any containers using a polymer blend according to the invention for holding liquid fillings or viscous or pasty fillings, in particular for holding the above-mentioned beverage or other liquid foodstuffs, such as, for example, cooking oil.

Example 30:

A polymer mixture according to the invention in the composition

15% native potato starch (dry)

15% polylactide-Ecopla 6200 D (Nature Works 6200 D)

70% polyester 1-Ecoflex SBX 7000

0.4% slipping agent Loxiol EP 728 (Cognis)

The so-called "slipping agent Loxiol EP 728" is a polyol partial ester from Henkel KgaA,

Düsseldorf, COK Plastics and Coatings. Due to its polar character, Loxiol EP 728 is particularly suitable for improving the flow properties in injection molding - 22 -

work of u.a. Polyesters. In addition, there is a better distribution of fillers and pigments in the polymer melt.

The composition was obtained by compounding in a twin-screw extruder (Werner & Pfleiderer, ZSK 40) to give a homogeneous melt at 170 ° C. melt temperature and complete degassing. The granules obtained have an MFI ((g / 10 min.) 190 ° C., 5 kg) of 13.7 and a residual moisture of 0.2%.

The granulate is suitable for further processing as blown film, flat film and injection molding. The almost transparent films are plasticizer-free, easy to print and low-sweat.

Quite surprisingly, when the film was examined microscopically, it was found that there were no longer any granular structures of the starch. We assume that under the optimized compounding conditions, the native potato starch, which is added with the natural water content of approx. 18%, will be completely destructured and film-forming.

The examples given serve only to better explain the present invention and this is in no way limited to the materials used in the examples. It is only essential to the invention that a polymer blend contains at least part of aromatic polyester based on aliphatic and aromatic blocks and at least one aliphatic polyester produced based on, among others, hydroxycarboxylic acids and / or lactones and / or their derivatives. Depending on the proportion of different materials, different ones can be - 23 -

Generate properties, it being essential that the polymer blend is at least almost free of plasticizer or free of low molecular weight components which can migrate out of films or moldings produced from the polymer blend according to the invention.

Claims

- 24-Pa claims

1. Biodegradable polymer blend, obtainable by extrusion, characterized by at least one partially aromatic polyester component based on aliphatic and aromatic blocks and at least about 10% by weight, based on the mixture with the partially aromatic polyester of an aliphatic polyester based, inter alia, on at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid and / or at least one lactone with a glass transition point (TG) of the aliphatic polyester of higher than 50 ° C.

2. Biodegradable polymer blend, obtainable by extrusion in a twin-screw extruder.

3. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized by a proportion of the aliphatic polyester of at least approximately 15% by weight, based on the mixture with the partially aromatic polyester, preferably of at least approximately 20% by weight.

4. Polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blend contains at least one polylactide based on lactic acid or derivatives of lactic acid.

5. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by at least one aliphatic polyester based on one or more lactones, such as polycaprolactone.

6. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 3, characterized by at least one aliphatic polyester based on hydroxybutyric acid, hydroxyvaleric acid and / or derivatives or mixtures thereof. - 25 -

7. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by at least one partially aromatic copolyester based on aromatic or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and / or their ester-forming derivatives or mixtures thereof and / or based on at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid and / or their ester-forming derivatives or mixtures thereof.

8. A polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by a partly aromatic copoly ester on the basis of at least one C ₂ - Cι ₂ alkanediol and / or at least one C ₅ - Cι ₀ -Cycloalkandiols or mixtures thereof or optionally one or several components, such as hydroxy compounds containing ether functions.

9. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 8, containing at least one copolyester, obtainable by polycondensation of on the one hand at least one diol, for example from the series 2, 1-ethanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1, 4-butanediol and / or 1,6-hexanediol with, on the other hand, at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid, such as, for example, terephthalic acid and optionally at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, such as adipic acid and / or sebacic acid.

10. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 9, containing at least one polylactide and polyhydroxybutyric acid and / or polyhydroxybutyric acid / valeric acid copolyester and / or derivatives thereof.

11. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 10, further containing native starch, such as - 26 -

Corn or potato starch in a largely crystalline form.

12. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 10, further containing destructurized or thermoplastic starch.

13. polymer blend, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 10 or 12, characterized by

1 - 20% destructured or thermoplastic starch,

10 - 20% of a polylactide,

40 - 80% of an aliphatic / aromatic polyester as well

0 - 1% of a flow aid.

14. A method for producing a polymer blend according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that at least one partially aromatic polyester and at least one aliphatic polyester based, inter alia, at least one hydroxycarboxylic acid and / or at least one lactone in an extruder, such as preferably a twin-screw Extruder in which the melt is mixed intensively in a temperature range of 120 - 250 ° C in order to be subsequently extruded and conditioned.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that 10-25% native starch with a natural water content of approximately 15-20% with 10-25% of a polylactic acid, 60-80% of an aliphatic / aromatic polyester, 0- 1% of a flow aid and possibly other components and additives are mixed in an extruder and the melt is at least almost completely degassed and extruded. - 27 -

is dated, the granules obtained have a residual moisture content of 0.1-1%.

16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the extruder lubricant, inorganic fillers such as talc or kaolin or other additives such as dyes, titanium dioxide and the like. be added.

17. Use of the polymer blend according to one of claims 1 to 13 for the production of food films, in particular for the packaging of foods or fast food products.

18. Use of the polymer blend according to one of claims 1 to 13 for the production of packaging for the reception of liquid or viscous or pasty filling materials, such as in particular liquid foods, such as drinks, cooking oil and the like.

19. Use of the polymer blend according to claim 13 for the production of packaging materials or moldings in connection with electrical or electronic applications.

20. Use of the polymer blend according to one of claims 1 to 13 for the production of packaging films in the non-food area.

21. Beverage packaging, comprising a multi-layer container wall, consisting of at least one wall layer made of reinforced paper, cardboard or the like and at least one layer, such as preferably the inner layer, made from a polymer blend according to one of claims 1 to 13.